A kind of pin shaft device with sealing configuration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pin shaft device, particularly a kind of pin shaft device with sealing configuration.
Background technique
General pin shaft device mainly comprises axis body and two parts of axle sleeve, and it is widely used in the middle of the various machinery that need hinging structure.Present employed pin shaft device, owing to there is not reliable sealing configuration, the lubricating grease that is used for lubricated bearing pin can in use overflow gradually, has reduced lubrication effect; Simultaneously, extraneous foreign matter also can enter into the inside of pin shaft device, has quickened the wearing and tearing between axle and the cover.Though the structure that has has increased seal ring at the two ends of axle sleeve, played certain sealing effect, this design can cause the inner enclosed space that forms of pin shaft device, and lubricating grease is mobile when having influenced filling, has also influenced lubrication effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pin shaft device that has sealing configuration, use it can increase the lubrication effect of pin shaft device, reduce the frequency of maintaining.Embodiment of the present invention are as follows: a kind of pin shaft device with sealing configuration, comprise in line check valve, oil input channel, axis body, axle sleeve, oil road, fuel-displaced one-way valve, oil storage tank, seal ring, one end of axis body is provided with in line check valve, and communicates with the outer surface of axis body by oil input channel; The other end of axis body is provided with fuel-displaced one-way valve, and it communicates with the outer surface of axis body by oil road; Fuel-displaced one-way valve is opposite with the in line check valve installation direction; Oil road and oil input channel are at the lip-deep exit position of axis body center line not on same the axial line on the axis body surface; Seal ring is installed in the two ends of axle sleeve, and axle sleeve is provided with oil storage tank.As shown in Figure 1.
During grease up, lubricating grease enters in the oil storage tank of axle sleeve through in line check valve, oil input channel.Because in line check valve is unidirectional by effect, and lubricating grease can not be flowed out from line check valve; The lubricating grease that enters in the axle sleeve continues to flow along oil storage tank, until flowing out through oil road, fuel-displaced one-way valve, finishes filling process.Because oil road and oil input channel be at the lip-deep exit position of axis body center line not on same the axial line on the axis body surface, so lubricating grease could flow out from oil road after must walking around the oil storage tank that staggers mutually, improved store oil efficient.The effect of fuel-displaced one-way valve is that stop on the one hand lubricating grease improper leaked and prevented and entering of extraneous foreign matter from simultaneously also to the mobile generation resistance of lubricating grease, forming certain back pressure, makes lubricating grease can more fill oil storage tank.The two ends of axle sleeve are provided with seal ring, play to stop lubricating grease to leak and prevent that extraneous foreign matter from entering the purpose in the axle sleeve.
This invention is simple in structure, with low cost, has fundamentally solved lubricated, the sealing of pin shaft device and the contradiction between the cost, and the workload of greatly reduce maintenances, maintaining has bigger promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the another kind of embodiment's of the present invention a structural representation
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of fuel-displaced one-way valve of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of fuel-displaced one-way valve opening state of the present invention
Among the figure: 1, in line check valve 2, axis body 3, oil input channel 4, axle sleeve 5, oil road 6, fuel-displaced one-way valve 7, seal ring 8, oil storage tank 9, leather cup 10, spring 11, valve body
Embodiment
A preferred embodiment of the present invention has adopted structure as shown in Figure 2.One end of axis body (2) is provided with in line check valve (1), and in line check valve (1) communicates by the outer surface of oil input channel (3) with axis body (2); The other end of axis body (2) is provided with fuel-displaced one-way valve (6), and structure is the steel ball and spring formula.Fuel-displaced one-way valve (6) communicates by the outer surface of oil road (5) with axis body (2); Fuel-displaced one-way valve (6) is opposite with in line check valve (1) installation direction; Oil road (5) and oil input channel (3) are opposite in the lip-deep exit position of axis body (2) direction, are preferably 180 °; Seal ring (7) is installed in the two ends of axle sleeve (4), and axle sleeve (4) is provided with oil storage tank (8).
During grease up, lubricating grease enters in the oil storage tank (8) of axle sleeve (4) through in line check valve (1), oil input channel (3).Because in line check valve (1) is unidirectional by effect, and lubricating grease can not be flowed out from line check valve (1); The lubricating grease that enters in the axle sleeve (4) continues to flow along oil storage tank (8), until flowing out through oil road (5), fuel-displaced one-way valve (6), finishes filling process.Because oil road (5) is opposite at the lip-deep exit position of axis body (2) centerline direction with oil input channel (3), so lubricating grease could improve store oil efficient from oil road (5) outflow after must walking around the oil storage tank (8) that staggers mutually.The effect of fuel-displaced one-way valve (6) is that stop on the one hand lubricating grease improper leaked and prevented entering of extraneous foreign matter, simultaneously also to the mobile formation resistance of lubricating grease, produce certain back pressure, make lubricating grease in flow process, can more fill space in the oil storage tank (8).The two ends of axle sleeve (4) are provided with seal ring (7), play to stop leaking and preventing that extraneous foreign matter from entering the purpose in the axle sleeve (4) of lubricating grease.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of embodiment's of the present invention a structural representation.This scheme has adopted oil input channel (3) and the oil road (5) that radially connects along axis body (2), and 0-180 ° of angle arranged between their axis, is preferably 90 °.Owing to increased passage into and out of oil, accelerated the flowing velocity of lubricating grease, also reduced the flow resistance of lubricating grease, using effect is better when the viscosity of lubricating grease is hanged down than big or temperature.
In the 3rd embodiment, adopted the fuel-displaced one-way valve (6) of another kind of structure, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.Fuel-displaced one-way valve (6) is made up of leather cup (9), spring (10), valve body (11).During filling, owing to the effect of lubricating grease is backed down leather cup (9) and forced it to move backward, until the draining hole that gets out of the way on the valve body (11), this moment, lubricating grease just flowed out from the draining hole.After stopping filling, leather cup (9) moves forward under the effect of spring (10), and the lubricating grease that promotes to be stored in the valve body (11) flows, thereby makes the lubricating grease in the seal space continue to fill, and makes its increased pressure, has improved lubricated effect.I figure is the partial enlarged drawing of fuel-displaced one-way valve (6).