CN1816845A - Accessories or actuating elements for, or components of, musical instruments - Google Patents
Accessories or actuating elements for, or components of, musical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN1816845A CN1816845A CNA2004800193422A CN200480019342A CN1816845A CN 1816845 A CN1816845 A CN 1816845A CN A2004800193422 A CNA2004800193422 A CN A2004800193422A CN 200480019342 A CN200480019342 A CN 200480019342A CN 1816845 A CN1816845 A CN 1816845A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/10—Strings
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Abstract
The invention relates to accessories, actuating elements and components for musical instruments. The components at least partly or wholly at best adopt five-level titanium or titanium alloy, preferred TiAl6V4 or adopt the titanium alloy with the material numbers 3.7165 or 3.7164.
Description
Annex, parts and the actuated piece of musical instrument have been the present invention relates to be used for.
The objective of the invention is to construct the annex, parts and the actuated piece that are used for musical instrument, the interference that makes above-mentioned part sound to vibration performance and musical instrument is as far as possible little, but has sure effect.In addition, the persistence and the usability of musical instrument have been improved.
Sign according to claim 1 partly designs above-mentioned part, can reach these purposes.According to the present invention, the tone of musical instrument has kept higher partials, has increased resonant degree and transfer capability; Sure effect is interesting to listen to melodious.Because these parts in fact can damped vibration and than upper harmonic, has improved the responsiveness of musical instrument and the resonant degree and the transfer capability of tone.
According to the feature of claim 3, the advantage that is reached is more obvious, has obtained almost best sound quality, particularly sound and has become joyful.In addition, part is wear-resisting and inertia, and they can not cause allergic reaction, and are durable in use.
According to design of the present invention, be particularly conducive in claim 9 and characterize the musical instrument parts of pointing out in the part.
In each accompanying drawing, pointed out the example of part designed according to this invention, still, self-evident, relevant with the scope of the invention only is above-mentioned part name, rather than the specific descriptions of these parts, also can create them according to those skilled in the art institute modification.
Followingly illustrate in greater detail the present invention with single part with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 has represented according to little organ stop of the present invention.Fig. 2 and 3 has represented the string ball.Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c have represented the button and the fixture of end piece.Fig. 5 a and 5b have represented the wolf note canceller.Fig. 6 has represented to comprise the wooden peg of an axle.Fig. 7 a and 7b have represented to be used in particular for the tuning pin of keyboard instrument.Fig. 8 has represented to be used for brass blow gun.Fig. 9 has represented to be used in particular for the accordatura post of plucked instrument.Figure 10 has represented to be used for brass bell nipple or sounding spare.Figure 11 has represented to be used for the chin retainer screw of stringed musical instrument.Figure 12 has represented a plectrum.Figure 13 has represented a mechanism, especially for plucked instrument or stringed musical instrument.Figure 14 has represented the draw-tube of trombone.Figure 15 has represented electric flutter qin or metal flutter qin.Figure 16 has represented the bridge supporting.Figure 17 a and 17b have represented to be used for the mute of stringed musical instrument.Figure 18 has represented to be used in particular for the veneer of bow.Figure 19 has represented an end piece.Figure 20 has represented thumb rings or Ring put around finger for massage of cavity of human body.Figure 21 has represented a bottleneck finish.Figure 22 has represented to be used for the tight string spare and the tight string button of bow.Figure 23 has represented a clock.Figure 24 has represented the bow screw that bow is used.Figure 25 has represented a Bassoon.Figure 26 has represented a tuning fork.Figure 27 has represented a pitch pipe.Figure 28 to 30 has represented an end axle.Figure 31 and 32 has represented a button.Figure 33,34 and 35 have represented a valve.Figure 36,37 and 38 have represented an end piece.Figure 39 and 40 has represented the saddle of bridge.Figure 41 and 42 has represented bridge.
According to little organ stop of Fig. 1 is the device that is screwed in the stringed musical instrument end piece of violin, viola, violoncello and so on, for can be more accurately to string tuning be easy to the tone of certain height.
The little organ stop of Fig. 1 according to the present invention's structure, comprising a micrometer adjusting screw 5 and nut 6, they are provided with TiN, WC/C, CrC and/or CrN hard formation, perhaps have this class hard formation of one deck at least in its surface, reached permanance and wearing quality thus, the little organ stop with iron or steel plate and the manufacturing of steel screw so far is improved.In addition, the weight of the material that adopts and elastic modulus have reduced the damping of stringed musical instrument than upper harmonic.The tone of musical instrument has kept than upper harmonic, and musical instrument has shown resonant degree and transfer capability, as there not being little organ stop, but does not have little organ stop, just can not tune a stringed instrument easily.
Hard formation and material can not wear away according to little organ stop of the present invention surface, because can not cause allergic reaction.
According to Fig. 1, screw web member 1 is screwed into end piece by knurled nut 3, and end piece is equipped with lever 2 and milled screw 4, micrometer adjusting screw 5 and nut 6.Except nut 6, all parts are all according to manufacturing of the present invention, and the titanium alloy that promptly adopts titanium or point out adopts the hard formation of pointing out selectively.The cold forging bronze that nut itself advantageously takes bearings and bushings to use, it has good safe running performance.
Knurled nut and milled screw band the flat annular knurl that 0.5mm separates.A double-screw bolt is located on the U section bar 1 that mills out, and double-screw bolt has the hole that is used for milled screw and is used for the hole of nut 6.The external thread band of double-screw bolt knurled nut's screw thread, at the other end of U section bar, the hole of a band recess is arranged, and is used to represent the micrometer adjusting screw in joint.In a side of lever 2, have one and terminate in the slot that hole 10 neutralizations are used to hold the string of a musical instrument, a hole or a recess 7 that is used for micrometer adjusting screw 5 is arranged in the knee.Be milled with a recessed district 8 of fusiformis at the other end, be used to guide milled screw.The size of slot 9 can change according to the string of a musical instrument that will hook.
Fig. 2 and 3 has represented the string ball 11,12 according to the present invention's formation, as the supporting seat of the strings of musical instruments that is connected to above-mentioned string ball.At end piece one end of the strings of musical instruments, adopt the supporting seat of string ball as the tensioning string of a musical instrument.The installation of ball is doing the groove 13 that the string of a musical instrument that circularizes is put into ball shown in Figure 2, and is stranded the above-mentioned string of a musical instrument and the string of a musical instrument then, and pricks a line.Because the string ball has constituted the direct pickup ponints of pulse, importantly above-mentioned pulse and the vibration that is produced is not had damping.Adopt string ball designed according to this invention, can not produce damping, improved the response of musical instrument and the resonant degree and the transfer capability of tone to vibration with than upper harmonic because in fact mild alloy makes.The hard formation that employing may provide has further improved the resonant degree of tone and the transfer capability of musical instrument; Take anodic oxidation and/or thermal treatment, can be scheduled to and design the color of string ball by joyful mode, just as other parts made from alloy according to the present invention.Adopt thermal treatment,, further improved sound quality owing to allow that alloy suitably hardens.
Fig. 3 has represented according to string ball 12 embodiment of the present invention.According to disposal route of the present invention,, can obtain much better vibration propagation, more resonant tone and longer string of a musical instrument time of vibration if string ball 12 is provided with one deck hard formation at least.Because the high strength and the low-density of material have been encouraged than upper harmonic, thereby have been encouraged the penetration power of acoustic pattern.The wearing quality of string ball and corrosion stability almost are unlimited.In addition, material and coating are inertia and do not wear and tear.
These advantages generally are applicable to all parts designed according to this invention.
Can be coated onto the surface of alloy to hard formation with identical or different layer, influence the vibration performance of material thus with the good sense of hearing and joyful mode.
The string ball can have a cylindrical or avette hole 14, as illustrated with front elevation and side view among Fig. 3.Importantly, the horizontal aperture 15 at toe-in 16 places only is a bit larger tham the string of a musical instrument, so that can keep toe-in securely.But the transverse holes 17 of the other end must guarantee the free vibration of the string of a musical instrument.Depressed area 18 is that the protection string of a musical instrument is needed.Back taper 19 is used for the self centering of string ball in its supporting, helps the installation of the string of a musical instrument and guarantees suitable effect.For the recess on end piece or the bridge, only need the hole of a band depressed area, be used for ball or back taper 19.The string ball is used fully according to titanium of the present invention or alloy manufacturing.
Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c have represented to be used for the end piece button 20 and the retaining element 21 of stringed musical instrument.At the narrow end of end piece 22, the button 20 of end piece is by two holes 23 in the wooden end piece 22, and is then by two holes 24 of fixture 21, crooked and stranded then.According to the present invention, end piece button 20 and fixture 21 if desired, are provided with one deck hard formation at least by titanium or the titanium alloy manufacturing pointed out, have improved impulse oscillation thus and than the propagation of upper harmonic.Because end piece button 20 and fixture 21 have constituted pulse, vibration and than the direct pickup ponints of upper harmonic, importantly, there is not damping to above-mentioned pulse, vibration with than upper harmonic.
Adjust end piece according to musical instrument and buckle 20 and the diameter of fixture 21.Since density, pulling strengrth and the elastic modulus of alloy, the purpose that adopts alloy to be specially adapted to set.
Fig. 5 a and 5b have represented to be used for the wolf note canceller 25 of stringed musical instrument.In according to wolf note canceller of the present invention, the collet chuck 26 of two halves (Fig. 5 b) directly is contained on the string of a musical instrument vertically, then (Fig. 5 a) is screwed in together swivel nut 27 and 28, thus on the specified point between end piece and the bridge, the wolf note canceller that four parts are altogether formed is clamped on the string of a musical instrument.Do not adopt the damping material of rubber as conventional wolf note canceller part, natural gum and so on, be screwed onto the swivel nut 27 at collet chuck 26 two ends, 28 usefulness are according to titanium of the present invention or alloy manufacturing, and adopt pure iridium or pure tantalum for collet chuck 26, can not hinder the pulse, vibration of the string of a musical instrument thus and than the propagation of upper harmonic, but the node of oscillations that is produced has suppressed abrasive tone.
Adopt pure iridium and pure tantalum to be because the high density of these materials and good sound conductivity.
Because collet chuck is the direct pickup ponints of the string of a musical instrument to the wolf note canceller, importantly, can be owing to the string of a musical instrument does not contact with the direct of wolf note canceller, cause paired pulses, vibration and than the damping of upper harmonic.Adjust endoporus 29 diameters of collet chuck 26 according to the string of a musical instrument.Because in fact the soft material of copper, rubber, natural gum, plastics and so on does not cause paired pulses, vibration and than the damping of upper harmonic, significantly improved the response of musical instrument during the wolf note and the resonant degree and the transfer capability of tone, sure effect is interesting to listen to melodious.Other parts of the present invention as adopt titanium or titanium alloy to make according to the present invention can adopt anodic oxidation and/or age hardening to be coated with hard formation selectively.
Fig. 6 has represented to be used for the wooden peg 30 that comprises an axle of stringed musical instrument.According to the present invention, axle if desired, is coated with hard formation by titanium or titanium alloy manufacturing.This peg is inserted in the stringed musical instrument, and in the hole that its diminished shaft 31 inserts on the musical instrument, the hole has been done tapered in peg passage 32.The axle of peg 31 has use titanium, and 5 grades of titaniums particularly perhaps with the area supported of titanium alloy manufacturing, and are connected to wooden peg 30.According to the present invention, adopt titanium or titanium alloy to substitute before to be used for the timber of the axle of peg, the pulse by the peg propagation thus, vibration and more accurately and clearly give musical instrument body and musical instrument than upper harmonic.
For saving in weight, when needing, axle 31 can attenuate between peg tank wall 33.
By the axle 31 usefulness conical surface glue of the peg of titanium or titanium alloy manufacturing on wooden peg with taper hole.The above-mentioned conical surface has two grooves 34, and form is the taper right-hand thread of taper left-hand thread (LHT) and stack, to guarantee reliable combination.Article two, groove is cut into the screw thread with 1mm gradient by halves.
Axle 31 the area supported of peg has the taper fine thread of gradient 0.08mm, and loosening to prevent when the peg tuning, promptly peg can be tightened automatically, not only helps the supporting of peg thus, and helps the vibration propagation from the peg to the musical instrument.Therefore, a musical instrument has two peg and two pegs with left-handed taper fine thread with dextrorotation taper fine thread.Owing to the optics reason, the axle head of peg is provided with wooden cap 30.
Fig. 7 a and 7b have represented the tuning pin 40 of keyboard instrument.Above-mentioned tuning pin comprises a Metallic rod 41, at one end has square toes 42, at the other end single head or bull fine thread 43 is arranged.The zone forms a hole 44 that is called string holes between screw thread 43 and square toes 42.For keyboard instrument, in shank, after the slightly little hole of first test drilling, tuning pin 40 is inserted or is screwed in the shank so that then the string of a musical instrument on the tuning pin with can the tensioning string of a musical instrument, promptly to string tuning.Substitute before being used for the ferroalloy of this tuning pin, provide, if desired, comprise hard formation according to alloy of the present invention or titanium.Like this, reached the advantage that in other musical instrument parts, has reached.Adjust the diameter and the length of tuning pin 40 according to the related keyboard musical instrument.
Opposite with the tuning pin of routine, the fine thread 43 with regulation screw thread form is not to cut out or surperficial tapping, but roll extrusion or roll.This has conclusive advantage, and the surface is not coarse, and is very smooth, does not have burr and seamed edge, thereby timber is not cut in knocking in process, and only is skew, far better to the support of tuning pin thus, even also be like this when often changing tuning pin.
Fig. 8 has represented a blow gun 60, is used for all types of brass instruments, particularly trumpet, flugelhorn, loudspeaker, large size, trombone.
Blow gun 60 is rotational symmetric rotational parts, by making according to titanium of the present invention or the titanium alloy pointed out, comprises edge 61, pelvic part 62, heart portion 63, clever portion 64 and axle 65.The hole is called bar hole or axis hole 66.
Can insert a ring 67 in the blow gun; Above-mentioned ring 67 also can connect or wrap in the outside of heart portion 63 and clever portion 64.Preferably, ring 67 is hot pressing, thereby can not influence vibration propagation.The titanium or the alloy that adopt preferably are provided with hard formation, therefore can cause vibration easilier, and produce abundant resonant tone in than upper harmonic.The ring that inserts has improved the formation of this class tone.
Ring 67 necessarily can not glued joint, and as above-mentioned, should adopt hot pressing after inserting; The ring that wraps in the outside necessarily can not glued joint, and should adopt hot jacket.
Below, a bridge pin that is used for keyboard instrument is described, there is not independent figure.According to bridge pin of the present invention is a round Metallic rod (length about 10 is to 15mm, the about 2mm of diameter), and an end is a tip, is made up of titanium or the titanium alloy pointed out, if desired, is provided with hard formation.In keyboard instrument, the bridge pin has the function that string of a musical instrument vibration is directly propagated into musical instrument.Adjust the diameter and the length of bridge pin according to the related keyboard musical instrument.
The string of a musical instrument (figure explanation) is made by one of titanium or alloy of pointing out designed according to this invention, if desired, is coated with hard formation.In addition, the string of a musical instrument can be electroplated with rhodium or platinum.
According to the string of a musical instrument of the present invention is a kind of not stranded string of a musical instrument, and it at one end is provided with the string ball, inserts in the peg, so that be clamped on the musical instrument in this way at the other end.The string of a musical instrument is very easy to vibration designed according to this invention, and helps the response of musical instrument.Adjust the diameter of the string of a musical instrument and required tension force and length according to relevant musical instrument.Be coated with matrix material and hard formation, if desired, can adopt the higher density material as rhodium or platinum, it is more resonant that tone becomes.
Fig. 9 has represented to be used for the accordatura post 50 of plucked instrument, particularly comprises district 51, top and T oblique crank Z.
The plucked instrument sound column of Fig. 9 explanation is essentially T shape, has the axle 53 of the latch of being provided with 54,55.Sound column 50 is knocked in, gluedd joint or snaps in the transverse groove of bridge 56,, change pitch thus so that can when playing an instrument, shorten the string of a musical instrument.Usually, each semitone has an independent sound column.The cross section of sound column looks like T shape usually, and top side face 57 is roughly semicircle.Sound column is contained in the fingerboard of plucked instrument.Adjust the width and the length of sound column according to fingerboard.Be much higher than conventional sound column according to sound column wearing quality of the present invention, particularly the sound column of making by brass or nickeline.
Figure 10 has represented a bell nipple or sounding spare 70, is used for the particularly brass instrument of trumpet, flugelhorn, loudspeaker, large size, trombone, and is used for signal bugle, steam whistle, siren.
For response, transfer capability and the resonant degree that improves this musical instrument, bell nipple or sounding spare are by titanium or titanium alloy manufacturing, and if desired, hard coated layer layer, and anodization selectively at least perhaps designs according to color and hardness by thermal treatment.
Figure 11 has represented the screw 75 of a chin retainer, is used for stringed musical instrument, especially for violin, viola.The screw of chin retainer is used for chin retainer 83 is connected to musical instrument, makes the player can pass through wooden dish, and promptly the chin retainer 83, more easily keep musical instrument, and vibration that can damping musical instrument cover.
The screw of chin retainer comprises the crooked gib screw 76 with two right-hand threads, have the inner thread piece 77 of right-hand thread 78, left-hand thread (LHT) 79 and at least one transverse holes or several transverse holes 80, and the leg 81 with left-hand thread (LHT) 79 and gap, base 82.In order to protect musical instrument, leg 81 and chin retainer 83 have all covered cork 84.
Opposite with the brass or the steel (if desired, nickel plating or gold-plated) of routine, adopt titanium or titanium alloy, preferably scribble hard formation.This has improved wearing and tearing, allergic reaction character and pulse, vibration and than the propagation of upper harmonic.
In addition, only have three inner thread piece holes radially, rather than as conventional chin retainer screw, be four, when loading and unloading, prevented damage thus rib according to chin retainer screw of the present invention.In addition, internal thread, promptly left-hand thread and right-hand thread are all compensated by the screw thread primary clearance in the inner thread piece, prevent that thus player's hair is involved in.
Figure 12 has represented to be used for the plectrum 90 of plucked instrument, and it if desired, is coated with hard formation by forming according to titanium of the present invention or titanium alloy.Take anodic oxidation or thermal treatment, can adopt sclerosis, design plectrum 90 according to color and intensity.
Figure 13 has represented to be used for plucked instrument or stringed musical instrument, especially for a mechanism of contrabass.At least mechanism axle if desired, is coated with hard formation by forming according to titanium of the present invention or titanium alloy.Preferably, entire mechanism if desired, comprises hard formation by forming according to titanium of the present invention or the titanium alloy pointed out, and the thermal treatment sclerosis.
This mechanism can design or once be used in a string of a musical instrument, perhaps is used for several strings of a musical instrument.Mechanism has constituted a device on the pegbox that is positioned at plucked instrument or stringed musical instrument, particularly contrabass, and it forever is contained on the musical instrument usually, and great majority are by a worm gearing, tensioning and the tuning string of a musical instrument.This mechanism 95 generally comprises base plate 96, has the axle 97 of string holes 98, has worm screw 99 and the worm gear 101 of holding fin 100.At least be axle, and preferably also have a part at least, if desired, comprise hard formation and selectively thermal treatment by forming according to titanium of the present invention or titanium alloy.
Figure 14 has represented the draw-tube 105 of trombone, and it is designed to be made up of titanium of pointing out according to the present invention or titanium alloy, if desired, be coated with one deck hard formation at least, and selectively thermal treatment.Except not having already mentioned advantages such as damping and musical instrument more easily respond about improved vibration propagation, more resonant tone, paired pulses with than upper harmonic, in this case, by adopting low density material, can increase flexible speed, thereby increase the speed that changes tone, improved the ability of wearing quality and opposing draw-tube flexing simultaneously.If be provided with one deck hard formation at least, friction factor reduces, and obtains more accurate and durable draw-tube.Simultaneously, because the brass alloys or the similar alloy phase ratio of titanium that adopts according to the present invention and titanium alloy and previous employing are firmer basically and more stable, so can reduce wall thickness.For the present invention importantly, the pipeline of pipe and formation pipe, and selectable bridge are used fully according to titanium of the present invention or alloy composition.If desired, the surface of these parts is provided with hard formation TiN, WC/C, and CrC, CrN wherein, establishes one deck at least as other parts designed according to this invention, if desired, also can form which floor that be superimposed with each other.
In this way other parts of She Ji draw-tube 105 and trombone or with being connected of other pipe fitting 106, be suitable for adopting Laser Welding (LBW) or soldering.
Figure 15 is the synoptic diagram of electric flutter qin or 110 designs of metal flutter qin.According to the present invention, electric flutter qin or metal flutter qin have the laminate of being made by titanium or pointed titanium alloy, particularly with one deck hard formation combination at least.Even under the situation of high tone, reach joyful sound according to laminate of the present invention.
Insert at the laminate two ends or connect heavy metal part 112, the part of being made by tungsten and/or iridium and/or its alloy particularly can prolong vibration period of this laminate 111.In the groove 113 that on two vibration nodal points, forms, shown in Figure 15 left side, adopt the support of 114 pairs of laminates 111 of clamping part or the advantage that provides pine or tight laminate to vibrate is provided.
The tongue that is used for accordion, mouth organ and all types mouth organ can be used titanium, particularly 5 grades of titaniums, and particularly pointed titanium alloy manufacturing, if desired, be provided with pointed hard formation,, create and found the much better sound of quality thus according to the reason that has illustrated.At first, its effect is the accuracy and the acuteness of reed, thereby has response fast; If instrument playing is soft, do not need to abandon enriching than upper harmonic.Because low elastic modulus, mouth organ have long sound.
Also be applicable to the reed of music clock or similar musical instrument with quadrat method, wherein previous can having used according to reed-type of the present invention with the reed of aldary manufacturing substitutes.Simultaneously, owing to design this class reed, in fact eliminated the fracture of reed by the present invention.
Be used for the wooden wind instrument of all types,, can use titanium especially for the sheet material of saxophone, oboe, 5 grades of titaniums particularly, and, if desired, comprise hard formation by pointed alloy manufacturing.The wearing quality of this based sheet increases; Therefore the accuracy of reed and acuteness, response fast, and do not need to abandon enriching than carrying out soft performance etc. under the upper harmonic, all be feasible.Simultaneously, the material of employing is inertia and does not wear away, can not cause allergic reaction.In addition, because moisture, particularly saliva and exhalation air, common reed has changed its vibration performance.In contrast, according to sheet material moisture-proof of the present invention and anti-corrosion.On the sword limit, much more sharp-pointed according to the edge of sheet material of the present invention than common reed, can cancel section to common reed.
Figure 16 is the synoptic diagram of bridge supporting 120.This bridge supporting 120 is placed on or inserts in the bridge 121.Bridge supporting 120 is used for all types of stringed musical instruments, is collapsed upon on the bridge to prevent the string of a musical instrument.Be placed on plastic tube, ox-hide paper tape or wooden unit on the bridge in order to prevent the string of a musical instrument from subsiding, all availablely substitute according to bridge supporting of the present invention.
Comprise the bridge supporting of making according to bridge of the present invention, be coated with hard formation selectively with titanium or the titanium alloy pointed out.
In according to bridge supporting of the present invention and bridge design, prevent that the string of a musical instrument from subsiding on the one hand, allow string of a musical instrument free vibration on the other hand, the distance from the string of a musical instrument to the graduated dial does not reduce.
Figure 16 has represented the bridge 121 of violoncello and bridge supporting 120 designed according to this invention, and both all represent with front elevation and oblique view.Can go out with stalloy according to bridge supporting 120 of the present invention, can bend to the feasible string of a musical instrument groove 122 that forms then.This bridge supporting 120 can glue to bridge 121, particularly adopt gelatine.In principle, also can make this bridge supporting 120 by the machining metalwork.
Figure 17 a is mute 125 synoptic diagram that are used for stringed musical instrument.When playing above-mentioned musical instrument, this mute 125 is placed on the bridge 126 of stringed musical instrument.Owing to design this mute according to the present invention, reached the advantage that above-mentioned part has been described.
According to Figure 17 a, a performance mute 125, and according to Figure 17 b, an exercise mute 127 is placed on the bridge 126 of violoncello, exercise mute 127 comprises the embolus that heavy metal embolus 128, particularly tungsten and/or iridium and/or its alloy are made.
This performance mute 125 or exercise mute 127 promptly have or do not have the mute of embolus 128 as counterweight, are particularly located securely owing to the low elastic modulus of the metal that adopts, and are not easy to throw off, even there is when vibration also like this.
Can be designed for the bow coiling (not diagram) of bow according to the present invention; The alternative solid silk of being made by nickeline, silver or gold adopts titanium or 5 grades of titaniums on bow stick, perhaps the silk of respective alloy manufacturing or band if desired, can make up with hard formation, be used to protect bow stick and safety guarantee is provided.In this case, the wearing quality of these materials, corrosion stability and surperficial tolerance particular importance.Can wind the line bow, particularly silk is designed to circle or semioval shape mode, perhaps becomes and rolls or non-flat rubber belting that rolls or sennit.Because the low-density of the material that adopts, the balance of bow are subjected to positive influence.
Adopt pointed material, promptly titanium or titanium alloy are made organ pipe (not diagram) according to the present invention, if desired, be coated with, corrosion stability is provided thus with one deck hard formation at least, and, guaranteed the stability of pitch with opposite by the routine pipe of soft material.
Figure 18 has represented to be used for the veneer 130 of bow.Usually, veneer 130 is contained on the bow 131 by nickeline, silver, gold, ivory, mammoth ivory or plastics manufacturing, to protect head and balance is provided.Because these materials are soft or crisp, veneer must be made again and again again.In addition, vibration that also can damping bow stick 132.By by titanium or titanium alloy, the production and the use of the bow veneer of making as 5 grades of titaniums or material trademark 3.7165 and 3.7164 (TiAl6V4), make up TiN selectively, WC/C, the PVD coating of CrC and/or CrN, and possible anodic oxidation and thermal treatment are except all advantages of titanium or titanium alloy, can reach the much better vibration performance of bow stick 132, better playing ability, more resonant tone and the more long wearing of bow.
Wearing quality and corrosion stability by the bow veneer 131 of titanium or titanium alloy manufacturing almost are unlimited.In addition, material and coating are inertia and do not wear away.
Because low-density, the balance of bow also are subjected to positive influence.A voussoir is pressed in the veneer that bears very big strain, and titanium or titanium alloy provide enough drags to this.The high intensity harmony conductivity of titanium has strengthened the axial reflection wave of bow stick, and in the too not heavy counterweight of head zone.
The end piece 135 that schematically illustrates in Figure 19 bears fast wearing and tearing usually, causes to vibration with than the remarkable damping of upper harmonic.According to the present invention, particularly for stringed musical instrument, this end piece part that comprises combined trim sound device if desired, is provided with hard formation at least in part by titanium of pointing out according to the present invention or alloy manufacturing.Preferably, above-mentioned part is made with machine work.But the lining 136 that is provided is made by the cold drawn bronze that bearings and bushings are used specially.End piece 135 the most handy ebonies, boxwood and redwood manufacturing.Above-mentioned end piece has two holes to the every string of a musical instrument, and bigger pore volume is received lever 137, and lever 137 comprises lever cover 138 and articulating pin 144.Lever 137 is characterised in that a string of a musical instrument slot 140 and the recessed district 141 of fusiformis.Less pore volume has been received the bronze bushing that bearings and bushings with internal thread are used, and it supports set screw 143 again, and bronze bushing is pressed in the cover 142, and cover 142 if desired, is provided with hard formation by making according to titanium of the present invention or alloy.Bore eight holes in the end piece, then lining designed according to this invention or overlap 142 and be pressed in the hole.Therefore, be cover 142 at least, and if desired, also comprise part 138 and/or 143, and selectable part 144 and 137, all use according to titanium of the present invention or titanium alloy manufacturing.
Figure 20 has represented a thumb or Ring put around finger for massage of cavity of human body 145, especially for plucked instrument.This ring is used to play or knock the string of a musical instrument.If this ring if desired, is coated with the hard formation with pointed type by according to titanium of the present invention or alloy manufacturing, then the string of a musical instrument is had better vibration propagation performance and more resonant tone, and the vibration period of the string of a musical instrument is longer.Penetration power than upper harmonic harmony ripple figure is subjected to favorable influence.This ring has wearing quality and corrosion stability, and is inertia and not wearing away.
Figure 21 has represented to be used for the bottleneck finish 146 of plucked instrument.This bottleneck finish designs in the mode identical with above-mentioned ring; Basically has same advantage according to the material of the present invention's employing and the design of imagination.
Figure 22 has represented to be used for the tight string spare 150 and the tight string button of bow.The ring 154 of the ring 152 of featheredge bar 151, tight string spare, plate 153 and tight string button is made with nickeline, silver or gold usually, and is connected on tight string spare and the tight string button, then is connected on the bow.Because the more soft reduction of these materials vibration, so these findings, one or several of these findings used according to titanium provided by the invention or titanium alloy manufacturing at least, if desired, is coated with one deck hard formation at least.Reached much better bow stick vibration performance and better playing ability and more resonant tone, and the more long wearing of tight string spare and tight string button.Because the density of the material that adopts is low, the balance of bow is subjected to positive influence.
Owing to wedge the bow hair is inserted in the ring, the ring of tight string spare is subjected to very big strain when the bow hair is installed; And titanium that is adopted and titanium alloy provide enough drags to above-mentioned strain.Because the high intensity harmony conductivity of the institute titanium that adopts or its alloy, strengthened the axial reflection wave of bow stick, and in the too not heavy counterweight in string spare zone tightly.
Figure 23 has represented a clock 160, and for example, it can be located in the ancient Chinese chime with 12 bells, perhaps can hang on the framework of ancient Chinese chime with 12 bells.But this clock also can be used for other purposes, as the clock in church.Clock is roughly rotation symmetrical component 161, impacts the inside surface of clock 160 or the bell or the striker 162 of outside surface starts with one.Clock 160 usefulness ropes are suspended on the york piece.Rope passes clock top 163.In clock 160, adopt various device swing strikers 162 and/or clock, so that rely on the sound of shock-excitation on edge 164, clock begins vibration thus.
According to the present invention, clock 160 and/or striker 162 usefulness are according to titanium provided by the invention or titanium alloy manufacturing, if desired, are coated with one deck hard formation at least.The same with every other part described above, thermal treatment can be provided.Except the brightness of this clock 160, it is easy to begin vibration, is rich in resonant tone in than upper harmonic.Can double the time of stroke and its prolongation sound, significantly increase the capacity of stroke.Adopt titanium or titanium alloy, compare with the bronze or the brass of common employing, the risk of fracture is much smaller.
Figure 24 has represented to be used for the bow screw 170 of bow.This bow screw is made up of metal round rod, at one end has the square toes 171 that are used to admit knot or button.The thinner other end is as a fulcrum post 172.Bow screw 170 has carrying plane 173, has screw thread 174 at center section, twists a nut in the above.Screw thread is metric system or inch screw thread.Carrying plane 173 has taper slightly; Fulcrum post 172 also has taper.This has produced best vibration propagation.If adopt acme thread 174 or round thread, because the ridge side only is 30 °, rather than 60 ° or 55 ° of inch screw thread of metric thread, the permanance of bow increases, and bow can be with little power tensioning.In addition, the ridge side friction in 30 ° of screw threads significantly reduces, and is then lower for steeper side.
Instead of titanium and titanium alloy, the alloy of employing tungsten and/or iridium and these metals if desired, also can adopt palladium-iridium alloy, as the material of bow screw.Its reason is: the bow stick end has held screw with axial manner, because the high density of screw (about 17.5 to 22.65kg/dm
3), compare with the situation that adopts lower weight, allow that bow stick has much better than axial reflection wave.In addition, rely on and change screw, can change and adjust the balance of light-duty bow easily, particularly the balance of palaiotype France bow.If the heavy metal alloy of screw has suitable sound conductivity and hardness, be not subjected to damping than upper harmonic, bow has more abundant and louder tone, can provide holding with a firm grip and playing ability of bow hair to the user in improved mode, and the bow that trembles is arranged slightly.Adopt one deck or which floor overlapping layers, as TiN, WC/C, CrC, CrN can influence the vibration performance of bow screw in interesting to listen to mode.By PVD technology these layers are coated on the screw, have reduced coefficient of friction to a great extent, nut has obtained longer permanance thus.
Figure 25 has represented Bassoon 175, according to the present invention, it uses titanium, 5 grades of titaniums particularly, perhaps pointed titanium alloy manufacturing is provided with the pointed hard formation of one deck at least selectively, particularly the hard formation made from the PVD coating, if desired, can anodization and/or thermal treatment optimize the consistency and elasticity modulus.This Bassoon 175 has significant wearing quality and corrosion stability; Above-mentioned Bassoon is inertia and does not wear away, demonstrates resonant tone.In addition, the allergic reaction character of the low-density of the alloy that adopts and above-mentioned alloy has positive effect.
For example as shown in figure 26, adopt and above-mentioned Bassoon identical materials manufacturing according to tuning fork 176 of the present invention.Can carry out the processing of concrete material and alloy in an identical manner.Except above-mentioned advantage, because tuning fork is abundant than upper harmonic, tone sounds can be better with longer.This is applicable to the tuning fork that has or do not have the resonance piece in all frequency ranges.
The pitch pipe 177 that schematically illustrates in Figure 27 can be used and Bassoon and the manufacturing of tuning fork identical materials equally, and bears suitable above-mentioned processing.Except above-mentioned advantage, also influence the vibration performance of pitch pipe in interesting to listen to and joyful mode.This is specially adapted to the pitch pipe in all frequency ranges, and is all like this for single pitch pipe and several rows' pitch pipe.
Figure 28 has represented to be used for the end axle 180 of violoncello and contrabass.End axle 180 is rotational symmetric basically wooden or plastics pivot parts, comprises a fixable Metallic rod, and it supports violoncello or contrabass when instrument playing, simultaneously the button of end piece is contained in the groove.
Wooden end axle spare is inserted in the bellmouth of violoncello or contrabass bottom, rely on button, end piece and the string of a musical instrument of end piece then, produce the tension force of the strings of musical instruments.At present, all wooden end axle spares (Figure 28) that are used for violoncello and contrabass are all made by this way and sold: diminished shaft 181 ends in ligneous piece are provided with the circle axle collar or a little ring 182.
Opposite with the end axle (section of Figure 28 and Figure 28) of routine, the present invention is based on such fact (section of Figure 29 and Figure 29 and Figure 30): fully phase out the axle collar or little ring 182, the circular groove 183 that is used for the end piece button is placed directly in after the diminished shaft 181.
Usually, the bar 184 of holding axle is inserted cylindrical holes, and adopt wing screw 185 brakings, the corresponding screw thread of screw thread in screw 185 tools and the ring 186.
In the present invention, ligneous piece has held the bar 184 that forms cone 187.Like this, no matter be dried or wet, produced an even firm pole socket, pole socket also can crooked (Figure 30) and propagation vibration better.In addition, eliminated the slip that bar can be under the strain fully.
Bar 184 is subjected to the constraint of wing screw 185 equally, and screw is pressed in downwards on the small size 188 that mills out in the cone 187.Compare with the conventional end axle, the shortcoming that the present invention has is that bar no longer can reduce and enters musical instrument, therefore no longer can adjust height in ligneous piece, and the effect of sound is not matched.
Dependence is tightened or is unscrewed the pipe rod end, realizes height control on rod end, and rod end is clamped by crack collet chuck 189 and a spigot nut 190.
In addition, substitute with titanium or titanium alloy if be used for the timber or the plastic or other material of wooden end axle spare, bar, ring and clamping screw, then because the vibrating fatigue limit and the density of material provide the advantage on the sound.
If titanium or titanium alloy are used to hold one or several part on the axle, then in order to distinguish sound, the suitable sometimes coating that titanium nitride, tungsten carbide/carbon, chromium carbide or chromium nitride are provided.
In wooden end axle spare according to the present invention (Figure 29), much smaller from the center of end piece button to the distance " x " of rib 191 (section of Figure 29), allow that ligneous piece polishes to become to make and be parallel to rib 191 to the end piece button of end piece by the saddle type bottom-boot.
The cancellation axle collar 182 has two clear and definite advantages, at first, the short of axle collar 182 just can provide firm supporting to the diminished shaft 181 of wooden end axle spare, because insert the restriction that is not subjected to the axle collar, secondly, the short of axle collar just can so that the button of end piece to the rib keeping parallelism.The firm bearing of diminished shaft 181 is essential to better vibration propagation and better supporting, and the end piece button guarantees that to the collimation of rib the musical instrument cover can excessive compression and musical instrument not too tensioning of bottom.
Particularly in the situation of palaiotype violoncello or contrabass, outstanding cover edge and bottom margin are inevitable frayed in use, need reduce distance " x ".
This has caused the very musical instrument of free vibration, has big tone abundanter in than upper harmonic.Owing to be easy to response, can more easily play an instrument.
In addition, whole musical instrument, the distortion of particularly facial lid and bottom portion is much smaller all the time.
Figure 31 and 32 has represented to be used for the button 200 of violin and viola.Button 200 is inserted in the bellmouth 201 of violin or viola bottom 202, so that button, end piece and the string of a musical instrument of dependence end piece produce the string of a musical instrument tension force on the musical instrument.
At present, all buttons (Figure 31) of violin and viola are all made with selling and are become to make an axle collar or little ring 204 to be located at tapered shaft end.
In addition, substitute with titanium or titanium alloy if be used for the timber or the plastics of button, because the vibrating fatigue limit and the density of material provide the advantage on the sound.If adopt titanium or titanium alloy, in order to distinguish sound, the suitable sometimes coating that titanium nitride, tungsten carbide/carbon, chromium carbide or chromium nitride are provided.
In situation according to button of the present invention (Figure 32), much smaller from the center of end piece button to the distance " x " of rib 208 (section of Figure 32), allow that button polishes and become to make the end piece button 203 that is directed to end piece by saddle type bottom shape to be parallel to rib 208.
The cancellation axle collar 204 has two clear and definite advantages, at first, the short of axle collar just can provide actual supporting to the diminished shaft of button, because insert the restriction that is not subjected to the axle collar 204, secondly, the short of axle collar 204 just can be so that 203 pairs of rib keeping parallelisms of end piece button.
The firm bearing of diminished shaft 206 is essential to better vibration propagation and better supporting, and the collimation of 203 pairs of ribs 208 of end piece button guarantees that the musical instrument cover can excessive compression and musical instrument not too tensioning of bottom.
Particularly in the situation of palaiotype violoncello or contrabass, outstanding cover edge and bottom margin are inevitable frayed in use, and " x is need to reduce distance.
This has caused vibration musical instrument very freely, has big tone abundanter in than upper harmonic.Owing to be easier to response, can more easily play an instrument.
In addition, the distortion of whole musical instrument, particularly cover and bottom is much smaller all the time.
According to Figure 33,34 and 35 are used for brass valve of the present invention 210, make with titanium, particularly 5 grades of titaniums, if desired, use the titanium alloy of pointing out according to the present invention to make, particularly made up coating, TiN, WC/C, CrC and/or the CrN coating of making according to PVD technology particularly.In addition, with anodic oxidation or thermal treatment or produce color with the hardening metal and suit.Rely on valve 210 designed according to this invention, reached better vibration propagation and more resonant tone, reduced paired pulses and, may give musical instrument easier response thus than the damping of upper harmonic.Simultaneously, may increase the speed of dodgoing, improve the wearing quality of valve thus.Because thermal treatment and corresponding sclerosis, the part or the workpiece that can grinding be engaged, and can reduce friction factor greatly by hard formation and coating, obtained more accurate and durable valve pipe.Because alloy that is adopted or titanium are much firmer and stable than aldary, can change the design of valve equally, it also causes weight to reduce to be about 1/3rd of original quality, thereby allows dodgoing faster.In valve, particularly tumbler and/or flap and/or guide all design according to the present invention.
In general, material therefor and coating are inertia and do not wear away.Hard formation has not only increased intensity and stability, and influences the vibration performance of material in interesting to listen to and joyful mode.Because the pyroconductivity of the material that adopts is low, also can be and/or play an instrument easily in the open in cold weather.Adopt suitable combination of materials, tungsten and/or iridium and/or its alloy as suitable coating may influence undesirable vibration on cap 211 equally.For valve 210 with for the trombone trombone slide, particularly importantly, perhaps in general, if the All Ranges in titanium and titanium friction or operation adopts 5 grades of titaniums, then rely on the coating or the material of the cold forging bronze pairing of using with bearings and bushings, and, can avoid friction without grease (because propagation of grease meeting damped vibration).Also can avoid bonding.
Can be used for all valves or valve gear according to valve 210 of the present invention, and pipe valve is not slide-valve (Figure 33 and Figure 34) or or rotating valve (Figure 35) etc.
In Figure 33, can see cap 211, piston 212, cover closing member 213, spring guide 214, spring 215, outer tube 216 and separator 217 with holes.Figure 35 has represented tumbler 218 and 219 more accurately.Particularly part 218 and 219 designs according to the present invention.
The commercial end piece 222 that is used for stringed musical instrument is illustrated among Figure 36 with backplan and cross section A-A for wooden.Usually, they have four through holes 223 and four straight joint grooves 224, make to fix and the tensioning strings of a musical instrument 225 with string ball 226.
Like this, the string of a musical instrument 225 is crooked on the little ring 227 and edge 228.
The present invention is based on the following fact: in end piece (top view of the backplan of Figure 37 and section B-B and Figure 38), the string ball 226 that the string of a musical instrument 225 usefulness are preferably titanium or titanium alloy is hooked in the blind hole 229 with cone tank 230.
Like this, the string of a musical instrument does not need bending twice, but directly guides to bridge from the supporting surface of string ball.
For cone tank 230, must confirm that the string of a musical instrument exposes, because otherwise can rattle.
Used timber is ebony, boxwood and redwood.
If need little organ stop on one or several string of a musical instrument, blind hole must drill through, and adopts the little organ stop that is preferably titanium or titanium alloy.
Because the vibration performance of the string ball and the string of a musical instrument is not hindered, but directly passes to cover by bridge, has improved playing ability and sound quality acoustically.
The commercial bridge saddle and the neck saddle that are used for plucked instrument adopt ebony, bone, ivory or plastics manufacturing.
If 236 usefulness titaniums of the neck saddle among the bridge saddle among Figure 39 235 and Figure 40 or titanium alloy manufacturing, as 5 grades of titaniums, material trademark 3.7165 or 3.7164 (TiAl6V4) is in conjunction with the coating TiN that makes with PVD technology, WC/C, CrC, CrN, and possible anodic oxidation and thermal treatment are then except all advantages of titanium or titanium alloy, also reached the better vibration performance of saddle and longer vibration period, and more resonant tone.
The wearing quality of the saddle 235,236 that titanium or titanium alloy are made and corrosion stability are unlimited how much.In addition, material and coating are inertia and do not wear away.Adopt one deck or which floor as TiN, WC/C, CrC, the superimposed coating of CrN influences the vibration performance of saddle in interesting to listen to and joyful mode.
Because titanium system saddle is abundant than upper harmonic, makes tone more interesting to listen to, owing to good vibration performance, tone can be listened the longer time in addition.
(monox SiO2) is made saddle, because similar in appearance to 5 grades of titaniums, provides the long-term continuity vibration with low resistance effect can to use quartz glass equally.
But titanium or titanium alloy and quartz glass all have high polishing performance, have high surface quality in string of a musical instrument groove 237, and corresponding therewith, the string of a musical instrument has long permanance.
Because the vibration performance of the string ball and the string of a musical instrument is not hindered, and directly passes to musical instrument by bridge and neck saddle, has improved playing ability and sound quality acoustically.
Figure 41 has illustrated the commercial wooden bridge 240 that is used for plucked instrument with top view and cross section A-A, and it is provided with six required horizontal through hole 241 that are used for many strings of a musical instrument, makes the string of a musical instrument 242 to fix and tensionings with string ball 243.The string of a musical instrument 242 also can be fixed with toe-in.Like this, the string of a musical instrument 242 is crooked on the edge 244 of lateral aperture 241 ends.
The present invention is based on the following fact: in according to the bridge 245 of Figure 42 with top view and section B-B explanation, the string of a musical instrument 242 with titanium or titanium alloy string ball 243 is hooked in the bigger inclined hole 246.
Like this, the string of a musical instrument 242 does not need bending, but from supporting surface, promptly string ball or toe-in are directly guided to saddle 247.
For bigger inclined hole 246, must confirm that the string of a musical instrument 242 exposes, because otherwise can rattle.
Used timber is ebony, boxwood and redwood.
Because the vibration performance of the ball 243 and the string of a musical instrument 242 is not hindered, and directly passes to Qin Gai by bridge 247 and bridge saddle, has improved playing ability and sound quality acoustically.
Claims (40)
1. be used for annex, parts and the actuated piece of musical instrument, be characterised in that: above-mentioned part preferably all adopts 5 grades of (GRADE 5) titanium or titanium alloys at least in part, TiAl6V4 preferably, and perhaps adopting material trademark respectively is 3.7165 or 3.7164 titanium alloy.
2. according to the part of claim 1, be characterised in that: provide titanium and titanium alloy with fusing, forging or sintering processing respectively.
3. according to the part of claim 1 or 2, be characterised in that: part is coated with the hard formation of being made by WC/C (tungsten carbide/carbon) and/or WC and/or CrC (chromium carbide) and/or CrN (chromium nitride) respectively with one deck at least, it preferably respectively in physics coating processes process, deposition or apply in the PVD technology particularly.
4. according to part any in the claim 1 to 3, be characterised in that: the surface coating of titanium nitride or hard formation are formed on or are coated on the part.
5. according to part any in the claim 1 to 4, be characterised in that: for color, piece surface is electroplated respectively and/or is coated with platinum, gold or rhodium, perhaps anodization.
6. according to part any in the claim 1 to 5, be characterised in that: part is handled through heat-treated or hardening heat respectively.
7. according to part any in the claim 1 to 6, be characterised in that: part prepares with machining.
8. according to part any in the claim 1 to 7, be characterised in that: titanium and titanium alloy have about 4.42g/cm respectively
2Density and 820N/mm at least
2Pulling strengrth.
9. according to part any in the claim 1 to 8, be characterised in that: annex, parts and actuated piece are respectively one of following at least:
The little organ stop that is used for stringed musical instrument, particularly its screw web member and/or knurled nut and/or lever and/or milled screw and/or micrometer adjusting screw,
The string ball,
The button of end piece and/or be used for the fixture of end piece button,
Wolf note canceller, particularly its swivel nut,
Peg preferably is used for the axle of the peg, particularly peg of stringed musical instrument,
Tuning pin, especially for keyboard instrument, as the tuning pin of harp, zither, dulcimer and raffele,
Be used for brass blow gun,
The bridge axle, especially for the bridge axle of keyboard instrument,
The string of a musical instrument that is used for stringed musical instrument,
The accordatura post, especially for the accordatura post of plucked instrument,
Be used for brass sounding spare and the bell nipple that is respectively applied for steam whistle, signal horn and bugle,
The screw of chin retainer, especially for the screw of the chin retainer of violin and viola,
Plectrum, especially for the plectrum of plucked instrument,
Be used for plucked instrument, the mechanism of contrabass particularly,
The draw-tube of trombone,
Be used for brass valve,
Laminate, especially for the laminate of electric flutter qin or metal flutter qin,
Be used for mouth organ, especially for accordion and mouth organ, and the tongue that is used for music clock, automatic player piano,
Be preferably used in the sheet or the tone sheet of wooden wind instrument or saxophone,
The bridge supporting, especially for the bridge supporting of stringed musical instrument,
The mute that is used for stringed musical instrument,
Be used for the bow coiling of bow,
Organ pipe,
The veneer of bow,
End piece and end piece cover,
Thumb rings,
Especially for the bottleneck finish of plucked instrument,
The tight string spare (frog) and/or the button that are used for bow, and the ring of tight string spare, ring, plate or tight string button,
Clock,
Bassoon,
The tuning fork,
Pitch pipe,
The end axle of stringed musical instrument,
The button of stringed musical instrument,
The bridge of plucked instrument,
The saddle of plucked instrument,
The end piece of stringed musical instrument,
The valve of wind instrument.
10. according to stringed musical instrument wolf note canceller any in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: pure iridium or pure tantalum are as collet chuck (26) material.
11. the peg according to stringed musical instrument any in the claim 1 to 9 is characterised in that: the axle of peg (31) is formed by titanium or titanium alloy at least, and its axis connects selectively or is glued onto on the wooden peg (30).
12. the peg according to stringed musical instrument any in claim 1 to 9 or 11 is characterised in that: axle (31) attenuation between peg tank wall (33).
13. according to claim 1 to 9, the peg of any one stringed musical instrument in 11 or 12, be characterised in that: fine thread (34) is formed on the area supported of peg.
14. peg according to stringed musical instrument any in claim 1 to 9 or 11 to 13, be characterised in that: two superimposed screw threads (34), particularly a right-hand thread and a left-hand thread are formed on the axle (31) of metal peg and the splicing zone between the wooden cap disposed thereon (30).
15. the tuning pin according to keyboard instrument any in the claim 1 to 9 is characterised in that: the axle of peg (31) has the bull fine thread.
16. according in the claim 1 to 9 any one, be characterised in that: blow gun (60), particularly in heart portion and clever portion (soul) (63,64) zone, have the ring of being made by iridium, tantalum or tungsten or its alloy (67), ring is inserted, particularly hot pressing is at above-mentioned zone, perhaps connect, particularly under heated condition, wrap in above-mentioned zone.
17. the accordatura bolt according to plucked instrument any in the claim 1 to 9 is characterised in that: accordatura bolt (fret) (50) is included in the latch (54,55) in the axle district (53).
18. according to any one keyboard instrument that is used in the claim 1 to 9, the tuning pin of harp, zither, dulcimer and raffele is characterised in that: tuning pin has comprised and has been used to insert the roll extrusion of musical instrument or the screw thread that rolls (43).
19. according to the screw of any one chin retainer especially for violin or viola and so on stringed musical instrument in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: female thread portion (77) has three radial holes (80).
20. the screw according to chin retainer any in claim 1 to 9 or 19 is characterised in that: unclamp leg (81) and protect the edge.
21. the screw according to chin retainer any in claim 1 to 9 or 20 is characterised in that: internal thread, promptly left-hand thread and right-hand thread are all compensated by screw thread (78) primary clearance in the inner thread piece (77).
22. mute according to stringed musical instrument any in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: particularly for the design of practising mute, mute (125) has at least one embolus made from heavy metal (128), preferably tungsten or iridium, the perhaps alloy of above-mentioned metal.
23. the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass according to any in the claim 1 to 9 is characterised in that: for each single part of end axle (180), preferably for whole end axle, the material of employing is titanium or titanium alloy at least.
24. the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass according to claim 23 is characterised in that: wooden end axle spare is designed to not have the axle collar or little ring.
25. the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass according to claim 23 or 24 is characterised in that: the diminished shaft of ligneous piece (181) is designed to not have respectively the restriction of the axle collar or little ring.
26. according to one or several the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass in the claim 23 to 25, be characterised in that: the diminished shaft (181) of bar (184) is contained in the ligneous piece.
27., be characterised in that: rely on collet chuck (189) and plug nut (190) to clamp adjustable rod end according to one or several the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass in the claim 23 to 26.
28. according to one or several the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass in the claim 23 to 27, be characterised in that: end axle (180) or its part are coated with titanium nitride, tungsten carbide/carbon, chromium carbide and/or chromium nitride, particularly according to PVD technology.
29. according to one or several the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass in the claim 23 to 28, be characterised in that: end axle (180) comprises a bending or folding rod (184) respectively.
30. according to one or several the end axle that is used for violoncello and contrabass in the claim 23 to 29, be characterised in that: the groove (183) that is used for end piece button (203) forms the recess that is directly adjacent to axle (181).
31. according to arbitrary the button that is used for violin and viola in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: the material especially for whole button (200) is titanium or titanium alloy.
32. the button that is used for violin and viola according to claim 31 is characterised in that: button (200) is designed to not have the axle collar or little ring.
33. the button that is used for violin and viola according to claim 31 or 32 is characterised in that: diminished shaft (206) is designed to not have respectively the restriction of the axle collar or little ring.
34. the button that is used for violin and viola according to claim 31 or 33 is characterised in that: button (200) is coated with titanium nitride, tungsten carbide/carbon, chromium carbide and/or chromium nitride, particularly according to PVD technology.
35. according to one or several the button that is used for violin and viola in the claim 31 to 34, be characterised in that: the groove (207) that is used for end piece button (203) forms the recess that is directly adjacent to axle (206).
36. according in the claim 1 to 9 arbitrary be used for brass valve, be characterised in that: one of following at least parts, be cap (211), piston (212), cover closing member (213), spring guide (214), spring (215), outer tube (216), separator (217) and/or tumbler (218,219) form with titanium or titanium alloy, preferably TiAl6V4.
37. the valve according to claim 36 is characterised in that: parts are coated with titanium nitride, tungsten carbide/carbon, chromium carbide or chromium nitride, and/or plating or thermal treatment.
38. according to arbitrary end piece in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: in order to use the fixedly string of a musical instrument (225) of string ball (226), a blind hole (229), the blind hole that particularly has cone tank (230) is formed in the end piece, and string ball (226) can be hooked in the blind hole.
39. according to arbitrary bridge in the claim 1 to 9, be characterised in that: in order to use the fixedly string of a musical instrument (242) of string ball (243), an inclined hole (246) is formed in the bridge (240), and inclined hole is guided the top of saddle (247) especially into, and the outlet of inclined hole is positioned on the height of saddle (247).
40. for according to arbitrary part in the claim 9 to 39, adopt 5 grades of titaniums or titanium alloy, TiAl6V4 preferably, perhaps adopt the titanium alloy of material trademark 3.7165 or 3.7164, wherein part is coated with one deck at least or the hard formation of being made by WC/C (tungsten carbide/carbon) and/or WC and/or CrC (chromium carbide) and/or CrN (chromium nitride) with at least selectively, and/or have a surface coating of carbonitride.
Applications Claiming Priority (22)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0037703U AT6905U1 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | STRINGS BALL |
| ATGM377/2003 | 2003-05-28 | ||
| ATGM381/2003 | 2003-06-02 | ||
| ATGM384/2003 | 2003-06-02 | ||
| ATGM379/2003 | 2003-06-02 | ||
| ATGM382/2003 | 2003-06-02 | ||
| ATGM389/2003 | 2003-06-04 | ||
| ATGM388/2003 | 2003-06-04 | ||
| ATGM410/2003 | 2003-06-12 | ||
| ATGM409/2003 | 2003-06-12 | ||
| ATGM494/2003 | 2003-07-10 | ||
| ATGM557/2003 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| ATGM556/2003 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| ATGM555/2003 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| ATGM554/2003 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| ATGM558/2003 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| ATGM564/2003 | 2003-08-18 | ||
| ATGM563/2003 | 2003-08-18 | ||
| ATGM565/2003 | 2003-08-18 | ||
| ATGM579/2003 | 2003-08-20 | ||
| ATGM578/2003 | 2003-08-20 | ||
| ATA2104/2003 | 2003-12-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1816845A true CN1816845A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=32046290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800193422A Pending CN1816845A (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-05-27 | Accessories or actuating elements for, or components of, musical instruments |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1816845A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT6905U1 (en) |
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| CN103137109A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 后藤格特有限会社 | Adjuster for string instruments |
| CN103503059A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-01-08 | 久乡宙 | Tools for bowed string musical instruments |
| CN104751827A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-01 | 河北金音乐器集团有限公司 | String adjustment device for violins |
| CN104900216A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 王静美 | Woodwind instrument and neck thereof |
| CN105118479A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-02 | 严泰昌 | Tone adjusting device for stringed musical instrument |
| CN108389561A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-10 | 向祖树 | Sound column is hammered into shape |
| CN108417186A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-17 | 向祖树 | A kind of violin sound column mounting and adjusting tool |
| CN110556085A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-10 | 青海柏马教育科技有限公司 | Anti-loosening piano string shaft assembly |
| CN110890082A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-03-17 | 吉林大学 | Electric control shape memory alloy wire self-adjusting self-playing single-string instrument |
| CN111462715A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110660373A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 广州市罗曼士乐器制造有限公司 | Anti-fake string bead head and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 AT AT0037703U patent/AT6905U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 CN CNA2004800193422A patent/CN1816845A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503059A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-01-08 | 久乡宙 | Tools for bowed string musical instruments |
| CN103137109A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 后藤格特有限会社 | Adjuster for string instruments |
| CN103137109B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2017-07-04 | 后藤格特有限会社 | Stringed musical instrument chord regulating device |
| CN104900216A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 王静美 | Woodwind instrument and neck thereof |
| CN104751827A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-01 | 河北金音乐器集团有限公司 | String adjustment device for violins |
| CN105118479A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-02 | 严泰昌 | Tone adjusting device for stringed musical instrument |
| CN108389561A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-10 | 向祖树 | Sound column is hammered into shape |
| CN108417186A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-08-17 | 向祖树 | A kind of violin sound column mounting and adjusting tool |
| CN111462715A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
| CN111462715B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2023-05-16 | 和莱乐器有限责任公司 | Accordion |
| CN110556085A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-10 | 青海柏马教育科技有限公司 | Anti-loosening piano string shaft assembly |
| CN110556085B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2024-04-19 | 南京栖霞科技产业发展有限公司 | Anti-loosening piano peg component |
| CN110890082A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-03-17 | 吉林大学 | Electric control shape memory alloy wire self-adjusting self-playing single-string instrument |
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|---|---|
| AT6905U1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
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