CN1811487A - Preamplification and filtering circuit for precision isolated amplifier - Google Patents

Preamplification and filtering circuit for precision isolated amplifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1811487A
CN1811487A CN 200610031312 CN200610031312A CN1811487A CN 1811487 A CN1811487 A CN 1811487A CN 200610031312 CN200610031312 CN 200610031312 CN 200610031312 A CN200610031312 A CN 200610031312A CN 1811487 A CN1811487 A CN 1811487A
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China
Prior art keywords
filtering circuit
circuit
amplification
operational amplifier
resistance
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CN 200610031312
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CN100478707C (en
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陈儒军
颜良
何继善
刘石
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种精密隔离放大仪前置放大及滤波电路,其包括输入保护电路,缓冲电路,放大及滤波电路,所述输入保护电路,缓冲电路,放大及滤波电路顺次连接,放大及滤波电路宜为三级放大及滤波电路,各级的电路结构相同。本发明由于采用多级多档放大,档差小,有效放大了大小不同的信号,减少了误差;另外应用低温漂放大器,减少了环境温度变化对测量数据的影响,提高了精度;在每级放大的输出端设计了无源的RC滤波器,与有源滤波器相比减小了噪声。

Figure 200610031312

The invention discloses a precision isolation amplifier preamplifier and filter circuit, which includes an input protection circuit, a buffer circuit, an amplification and filter circuit, and the input protection circuit, buffer circuit, amplification and filter circuit are connected in sequence, and the amplification and filter circuits are sequentially connected. The filter circuit should be a three-stage amplification and filter circuit, and the circuit structures of each stage are the same. Because the present invention adopts multi-level multi-level amplification, the gear difference is small, effectively amplifies signals of different sizes, and reduces errors; in addition, the application of low-temperature drift amplifiers reduces the impact of ambient temperature changes on measurement data and improves accuracy; A passive RC filter is designed at the amplified output end, which reduces the noise compared with the active filter.

Figure 200610031312

Description

Preposition amplification of precision isolated amplifier and filtering circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amplification and filtering circuit, especially relate to preposition amplification of a kind of precision isolated amplifier and filtering circuit.
Background technology
In the electrical method exploration instrument for geology, generally at its preposition gain enlarging function that is provided with, but the shelves difference is bigger at present, as what adopt in the MT instrument is 0dB, 20dB, the variation of 40dB, certain input signal be can not get suitable amplification sometimes, thereby cause unnecessary error; And what adopt in the circuit is general operational amplifier, and its temperature is floated greatly, and for the electrical method exploration instrument for geology of often working in the open air, its variation of ambient temperature is big, can produce very big error when measuring small-signal; In addition, in instrument, also be provided with several active filters separately, owing to increased active device, thereby increased noise, can produce very mistake to amplifying small-signal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grade of difference little, error is little, preposition amplification of the precision isolated amplifier that noise is low and filtering circuit.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: it is by input protection circuit, buffer circuit, at least two-stage is amplified and filtering circuit formations of contacting successively, and preferred version is: described amplification and filtering circuit are connected and composed in turn by three grades or level Four amplification and filtering circuit; Described two-stage, three grades or level Four amplify and the circuit structure of filtering circuit suitable identical.
Described amplifier should be selected the zero shift operational amplifier for use; Wave filter is selected passive RC filter for use.
The present invention is owing to adopt multistage many grades of amplifications, and the shelves difference is little, has effectively amplified the signal that varies in size, and has reduced error; Application of cold temperature is floated amplifier in addition, has reduced the influence of variation of ambient temperature to measurement data, has improved precision; Output terminal every grade of amplification has designed passive RC wave filter, compares with active filter to have reduced noise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2: present embodiment comprises input protection circuit 1, and buffer circuit amplifies and filtering circuit for 2, three grades; Input protection circuit 1, buffer circuit 2, first order amplification and filtering circuit 3, second level amplification and filtering circuit 4 and third level amplification and filtering circuit 5 connect in turn; Three grades amplify and the filtering circuit circuit structure identical.Input protection circuit 1 comprises diode D 1, D 2, by resistance R 0, capacitor C 0The filtering cutoff frequency of forming is the filtering circuit of 300Hz-1.8kHz, resistance R 0One termination signal input part, the other end and diode D 1Negative pole, diode D 2Positive pole, capacitor C 0One end connects, diode D 1Positive pole meet+V diode D 2Negative pole connect-V capacitor C 0Other end ground connection.Present embodiment filtering cutoff frequency is chosen as 320Hz, and the homophase input is to improve input impedance; Described buffer circuit 2 comprises operation buffer U 0, adopt chip LTC1250, resistance R 0Output terminal and operation buffer U 0In-phase end connect operation buffer U 0Output terminal be connected with its end of oppisite phase; Three grades are amplified and each grade of filtering circuit amplifies and the circuit structure of filtering circuit is identical, by zero shift operational amplifier U 1Form, adopt chip LTC1250 type, the zero shift operational amplifier U of first order amplification and filtering circuit 3 1Homophase termination buffer circuit 2 operation buffer U 0Output terminal, zero shift operational amplifier U 1Anti-phase termination feedback resistance R 1fAnd resistance R is selected in gain 12, R 13, R 14, feedback resistance R wherein 1fBe 21.6k Ω, resistance R is selected in gain 12, R 13, R 14Be respectively 10k Ω, 2.4k Ω, 0.706k Ω, resistance R is selected in gain 12, R 13, R 14The other end passes through analog switch ground connection, the operational amplifier U of amplification and filtering circuit 3 1The output termination by resistance R 11And capacitor C 11The first-order filtering circuit of forming, capacitor C 12Be 50pF-200pF, present embodiment is got 80pF, and cutoff frequency is 320Hz.All the other two- stage amplifying circuit 4,5 structures are the same with the composition of first order amplification and filtering circuit 3, and connect in turn, and the shelves difference is respectively 0dB, 10dB, 20dB, 30dB.
During work, signal enters from the holding circuit input end, is being no more than two diode D 1, D 2Enter operation buffer U after the process RC filtering under the protection voltage condition 0Cushion, enter operational amplifier U then 1Filtering is carried out in output again after carrying out the amplification of certain multiple, has amplified through just entering isolation after three grades of amplification filtering like this.
Present embodiment is selected by three grades 12 grades gain, and shelves difference minimum can reach 10dB, and maximum can reach 90dB, can amplify effectively different signals, has improved the precision of measuring; The operational amplifier of zero shift can reach that very low temperature is floated and high precision in addition.

Claims (7)

1, preposition amplification of a kind of precision isolated amplifier and filtering circuit is characterized in that, it is by input protection circuit, buffer circuit, and two-stage is amplified and the filtering circuit formation of contacting successively at least.
2, preposition amplification of precision isolated amplifier according to claim 1 and filtering circuit is characterized in that, described amplification and filtering circuit amplify by three grades and filtering circuit connects and composes in turn.
3, preposition amplification of precision isolated amplifier according to claim 1 and filtering circuit is characterized in that, described amplification and filtering circuit are amplified by level Four and filtering circuit connects and composes in turn.
According to claim 1 or preposition amplification of 2 or 3 described precision isolated amplifiers and filtering circuit, it is characterized in that 4, the circuit structure of described amplifications at different levels and filtering circuit is identical.
5, according to claim 1 or preposition amplification of 2 or 3 described precision isolated amplifiers and filtering circuit, it is characterized in that described input protection circuit comprises diode D 1, D 2, by resistance R 0, capacitor C 0The filtering circuit of forming, resistance R 0One termination signal input part, the other end and diode D 1Negative pole, diode D 2Positive pole, capacitor C 0One end connects, diode D 1Positive pole meet+V diode D 2Negative pole connect-V capacitor C 0Other end ground connection.
6, according to claim 1 or preposition amplification of 2 or 3 described precision isolated amplifiers and filtering circuit, it is characterized in that described buffer circuit comprises operational amplifier U 0, resistance R 0With operational amplifier U 0In-phase end connect operational amplifier U 0Output terminal be connected with its end of oppisite phase.
7, according to claim 1 or preposition amplification of 2 or 3 described precision isolated amplifiers and filtering circuit, it is characterized in that described amplification and filtering circuit comprise the zero shift operational amplifier, described zero shift operational amplifier U 1Homophase termination operational amplifier U 0Output terminal, its anti-phase termination feedback resistance R 1fAnd resistance R is selected in gain 12, R 13, R 14, resistance R is selected in gain 12, R 13, R 14The other end is by analog switch ground connection, feedback resistance R 1fThe other end and zero shift operational amplifier L 1Output terminal connects, zero shift operational amplifier U 2The output termination is by resistance R 11And capacitor C 11The first-order filtering circuit of forming.
CNB2006100313124A 2006-03-08 2006-03-08 Preamplification and filtering circuit for precision isolated amplifier Expired - Fee Related CN100478707C (en)

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CNB2006100313124A CN100478707C (en) 2006-03-08 2006-03-08 Preamplification and filtering circuit for precision isolated amplifier

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CN100478707C CN100478707C (en) 2009-04-15

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102944250A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-27 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一〇研究所 Front-end conditioning circuit for measuring high impedance weak signal
CN107948866A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-04-20 成都威邦科技有限公司 A kind of feedback interference low distortion audio frequency broadcast system
CN110260773A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-20 北京清科电子有限责任公司 A kind of preposition conditioning device of the current vortex sensor of Low Drift Temperature
CN111366546A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-07-03 添可智能科技有限公司 Cleanliness detection method, cleaning device and storage medium
CN112910436A (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 Second-order low-pass active filter integrated circuit for realizing demodulation sampling

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2632135A1 (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-01 Liger Rene Filtering circuit
RU2205428C1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-05-27 Солодилов Леонид Николаевич Seismic signal recorder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102944250A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-27 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一〇研究所 Front-end conditioning circuit for measuring high impedance weak signal
CN107948866A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-04-20 成都威邦科技有限公司 A kind of feedback interference low distortion audio frequency broadcast system
CN107948866B (en) * 2018-01-04 2023-09-29 成都威邦科技有限公司 Feedback interference low-distortion audio playing system
CN110260773A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-20 北京清科电子有限责任公司 A kind of preposition conditioning device of the current vortex sensor of Low Drift Temperature
CN111366546A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-07-03 添可智能科技有限公司 Cleanliness detection method, cleaning device and storage medium
CN112910436A (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-04 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 Second-order low-pass active filter integrated circuit for realizing demodulation sampling

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Application publication date: 20060802

Assignee: HUNAN QIANGJUN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Assignor: Central South University

Contract record no.: 2013430000151

Denomination of invention: Preamplification and filtering circuit for precision isolated amplifier

Granted publication date: 20090415

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20130826

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20090415

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