Preposition amplification of precision isolated amplifier and filtering circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amplification and filtering circuit, especially relate to preposition amplification of a kind of precision isolated amplifier and filtering circuit.
Background technology
In the electrical method exploration instrument for geology, generally at its preposition gain enlarging function that is provided with, but the shelves difference is bigger at present, as what adopt in the MT instrument is 0dB, 20dB, the variation of 40dB, certain input signal be can not get suitable amplification sometimes, thereby cause unnecessary error; And what adopt in the circuit is general operational amplifier, and its temperature is floated greatly, and for the electrical method exploration instrument for geology of often working in the open air, its variation of ambient temperature is big, can produce very big error when measuring small-signal; In addition, in instrument, also be provided with several active filters separately, owing to increased active device, thereby increased noise, can produce very mistake to amplifying small-signal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grade of difference little, error is little, preposition amplification of the precision isolated amplifier that noise is low and filtering circuit.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: it is by input protection circuit, buffer circuit, at least two-stage is amplified and filtering circuit formations of contacting successively, and preferred version is: described amplification and filtering circuit are connected and composed in turn by three grades or level Four amplification and filtering circuit; Described two-stage, three grades or level Four amplify and the circuit structure of filtering circuit suitable identical.
Described amplifier should be selected the zero shift operational amplifier for use; Wave filter is selected passive RC filter for use.
The present invention is owing to adopt multistage many grades of amplifications, and the shelves difference is little, has effectively amplified the signal that varies in size, and has reduced error; Application of cold temperature is floated amplifier in addition, has reduced the influence of variation of ambient temperature to measurement data, has improved precision; Output terminal every grade of amplification has designed passive RC wave filter, compares with active filter to have reduced noise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2: present embodiment comprises input protection circuit 1, and buffer circuit amplifies and filtering circuit for 2, three grades; Input protection circuit 1, buffer circuit 2, first order amplification and filtering circuit 3, second level amplification and filtering circuit 4 and third level amplification and filtering circuit 5 connect in turn; Three grades amplify and the filtering circuit circuit structure identical.Input protection circuit 1 comprises diode D
1, D
2, by resistance R
0, capacitor C
0The filtering cutoff frequency of forming is the filtering circuit of 300Hz-1.8kHz, resistance R
0One termination signal input part, the other end and diode D
1Negative pole, diode D
2Positive pole, capacitor C
0One end connects, diode D
1Positive pole meet+V diode D
2Negative pole connect-V capacitor C
0Other end ground connection.Present embodiment filtering cutoff frequency is chosen as 320Hz, and the homophase input is to improve input impedance; Described buffer circuit 2 comprises operation buffer U
0, adopt chip LTC1250, resistance R
0Output terminal and operation buffer U
0In-phase end connect operation buffer U
0Output terminal be connected with its end of oppisite phase; Three grades are amplified and each grade of filtering circuit amplifies and the circuit structure of filtering circuit is identical, by zero shift operational amplifier U
1Form, adopt chip LTC1250 type, the zero shift operational amplifier U of first order amplification and filtering circuit 3
1Homophase termination buffer circuit 2 operation buffer U
0Output terminal, zero shift operational amplifier U
1Anti-phase termination feedback resistance R
1fAnd resistance R is selected in gain
12, R
13, R
14, feedback resistance R wherein
1fBe 21.6k Ω, resistance R is selected in gain
12, R
13, R
14Be respectively 10k Ω, 2.4k Ω, 0.706k Ω, resistance R is selected in gain
12, R
13, R
14The other end passes through analog switch ground connection, the operational amplifier U of amplification and filtering circuit 3
1The output termination by resistance R
11And capacitor C
11The first-order filtering circuit of forming, capacitor C
12Be 50pF-200pF, present embodiment is got 80pF, and cutoff frequency is 320Hz.All the other two- stage amplifying circuit 4,5 structures are the same with the composition of first order amplification and filtering circuit 3, and connect in turn, and the shelves difference is respectively 0dB, 10dB, 20dB, 30dB.
During work, signal enters from the holding circuit input end, is being no more than two diode D
1, D
2Enter operation buffer U after the process RC filtering under the protection voltage condition
0Cushion, enter operational amplifier U then
1Filtering is carried out in output again after carrying out the amplification of certain multiple, has amplified through just entering isolation after three grades of amplification filtering like this.
Present embodiment is selected by three grades 12 grades gain, and shelves difference minimum can reach 10dB, and maximum can reach 90dB, can amplify effectively different signals, has improved the precision of measuring; The operational amplifier of zero shift can reach that very low temperature is floated and high precision in addition.