CN1811165B - Electricity generating techn with marine energy, water energy and wind energy - Google Patents
Electricity generating techn with marine energy, water energy and wind energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1811165B CN1811165B CN200510022319.5A CN200510022319A CN1811165B CN 1811165 B CN1811165 B CN 1811165B CN 200510022319 A CN200510022319 A CN 200510022319A CN 1811165 B CN1811165 B CN 1811165B
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- buoyancy tank
- generator
- water wheels
- pipe
- pedestal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The present invention is electricity generating technology with marine energy, water energy and wind energy. Sea waves in different directions are utilized for generating electricity by means of one novel water wheels with vanes possessing flat or notched upper side and raised lower side. The energy the novel water wheels accepts is amplified in a speed varying system and converted into the fast rotation of rotor in the generator to generate electricity. The sea wave generating apparatus includes concrete pedestal, limited floating box, novel water wheels, generator, etc. When the novel water wheels is reformed into one with planar vane wheel and set in river, one novel water energy generating equipment is formed. Wind energy in sea and river is also utilized in generating electricity simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to generation technology, utilizing specifically several ocean energies that are mutually related is mainly the generation technology of wave energy, water energy, wind energy.
Background technique
At present, be mainly tidal power technology about the generation technology of ocean energy; Mainly interception reservoir impoundment power generation about the generation technology of water energy; About the generating of wind energy, utilize sea wind, the generating of river wind also seldom.Utilize tidal power I to be declared to Chinese patent with regard to completed automatic tidal power technology in 1998.Utilize water-energy generating electricity about existing interception retaining, the one, cost is high, and the 2nd, be subject to the restriction of factors, can not accomplish that every place that has flowing water can generate electricity.About the existing wind energy power that utilizes, because river wind, sea wind are not fully used, so reproducible wind energy power is not also fully excavated.My application number is: in the Chinese patent application of 200510068638.X, have omission, now further application.
Summary of the invention
Be mainly wave energy, water energy, wind energy power in order better to utilize ocean energy, the invention provides the generation technology that several ocean energies that are mutually related are mainly wave energy, water energy, wind energy.These several technology, not only thoroughly, have fully solved the mankind's electric energy problem; Can save lower non-renewable coal, nuclear energy, oil, rock gas equal energy source for the mankind; And with low cost, can make the relatively too high reservoir impoundment power generation of some costs also can do again, for society saves lower certain fund; Meanwhile, can accomplish that wavy place has the place of flowing water just can generate electricity, make people can use electricity everywhere, very convenient.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: first, be equipped with a buoyancy tank that can be controlled at the following certain depth of the water surface.Buoyancy tank is the square bodily form.On buoyancy tank, suitable position arranges the pipe of a certain length.Add water in buoyancy tank by this pipe, buoyancy tank just sinks.The pipe of suction engine is put into buoyancy tank from this pipe, extract the water in buoyancy tank out, buoyancy tank is floating just.A kind of new-type water wheels are installed on buoyancy tank.The wheel blade of water wheels becomes the various ways such as cone shape, approximate circle cone-shape, italic shape, approximate italic shape.Larger for wheel blade, the flow velocity of the upper and lower current of current of wheel blade contact is different, wheel blade can be made to cone shape, the pyramid bodily form, the pointed cone bodily form etc.Namely taking turns leaf back is convex or approximate convex.After new-type water wheels are disposed across in flowing water, the axle of new-type water wheels is perpendicular to buoyancy tank and the water surface like this.The front of its wheel blade is that plane or concave surface resistance are large; And its back side is that convex or inclined-plane resistance are little.So so wheel blade just can make water wheels rotate to a direction all the time in flowing water.No matter wave, current are from where, it all only rotates towards a direction.New-type water wheels vertical above certain distance, supporting generator and speed change mechanism are installed.The equipment utilization supports such as generator are fixed on buoyancy tank.New-type water wheels are between buoyancy tank and generator.In order not make the equipment such as generator be immersed in water, the equipment such as generator should be apart from the certain distance of the water surface.The part that the wheel blade that this distance can become new-type water wheels is widened.New-type water wheels and generator etc. are arranged on buoyancy tank, no matter can ensure it is high tide or ebb tide, new-type water wheels can be electric energy the Conversion of Energy of wave, current effectively.In order to make new-type water wheels obtain the energy of more wave, current, new-type water wheels and wheel blade can be done largerly, new-type water wheels do longer with respect to the wheel blade of axle.
The rotation of new-type water wheels, pass to generator amature again through gear or gearbox amplification, becomes the quick rotation of generator amature.In this process, the power of the current that water wheels wheel blade is accepted is amplified through lever principle, has improved generating efficiency.In addition, by certain equipment, make new-type water wheels, the gear etc. can only pushing generator rotor quick rotation.And can not make generator amature slow down.In the practices such as the thermal power generation outside the present invention of this amplification principle and principle of inertia, hydroelectric power, wind-power electricity generation, nuclear energy power generation, power generation with marine energy, have widely and huge using value.
Meanwhile, a prefabricated concrete block or other equipment are as pedestal.Pedestal is laid on the beach.Four columns that can limit four angles of buoyancy tank or limit buoyancy tank four limit dotted line are set on pedestal.Or directly four root posts are stabilized on the beach, without pedestal.On four columns, wind-driven generator is installed simultaneously.Limit the Wave power generation equipment of this form at four angles of buoyancy tank for four root posts of pedestal, in order to reduce surge, buoyancy tank and generator set are being rocked, can between the surrounding of buoyancy tank and four root posts, be equipped with four groups of baffle plates.Block the excessive impact of surge on the seawater under buoyancy tank.In addition, for the Wave power generation equipment of two kinds of forms, can, near the position of the column of one group of symmetry, between pedestal and column top support, fix two cylinders.These two cylinders are through in the corresponding hole of buoyancy tank.So also can reduce rocking of buoyancy tank and generator set.Two cylinders also can be directly installed on seabeach, without pedestal etc.Can also, by the axle of water wheels and the corresponding position of generator set, be made to hollow.Between pedestal and column top support, fix a cylinder, make buoyancy tank and water wheels, a generator set complete set in the above.Reduce rocking of surge generation.
In the time settling power generating equipment in blocks on seabeach, column and other cylinder of being all pedestal for one of Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College's stormy waves do more solid.One is that column, cylinder can be reinforced with pull bar each other.
All these equipment all utilize injection molding technology and other technology, accomplish to prevent the corrosion of seawater.And can also make the heat of generator effectively shed.Electric transmission line, the entering in electric line of transformer of generator are all equipped with, once there is the mechanism of unusual automatic disconnection.For the place that is not suitable for settling pedestal, column, can haul buoyancy tank in the opposite direction of current with rope.For offshore oil, gas drilling platform, can be equipped with a pedestal and replace pedestal.This kind of scheme is mainly to utilize the energy generating of the current in wave and ocean.The principle of the new-type water wheels of this kind of scheme can also be used for wind-power electricity generation.
First scheme.Utilize exactly the principle of new-type water wheels in the first scheme: the resistance difference on the positive and negative both direction of water wheels wheel blade, only rotates new-type water wheels towards a direction.And be equipped with the new-type water wheels of other form.
The third scheme.The wheel blade of new-type water wheels is planar, or front is plane, concave surface, and the back side is convex.The axle of water wheels is parallel to horizontal plane.The plane of the wheel blade of water wheels is perpendicular to the direction of current.The water wheels of this kind of scheme and the combination of generator divide several forms.In order not make the equipment such as generator be immersed in water, the arm of the wheel blade of water wheels or wheel blade can be done longerly, make the axle of water wheels leave water surface certain distance.In order to make wheel blade accept the energy of more current, wheel blade can be done wider.When this kind of scheme is used for the generating power by water current of wave, ocean, be still placed on buoyancy tank.Buoyancy tank is cylindrical.Pedestal is also cylindrical.The area of buoyancy tank circle is greater than the projections of equipment on buoyancy tank such as new-type water wheels and generator.For the ease of the installation of the equipment such as water wheels, generator, buoyancy tank is except bottom is made to circle, and top can be made to the shape needing.On buoyancy tank, have bulk board thing perpendicular to the axle of water wheels, it can make buoyancy tank rotate in water, makes all the time the wheel blade of water wheels perpendicular to the direction of current, obtains the energy of current the largelyst.On pedestal, still there are many root posts limiting buoyancy tank.Between pedestal and column top support, be equipped with cylinder if necessary, buoyancy tank, water wheels, generator set are overlapped in the above, rock not too much.Also can be directly by fixing this cylinder on the beach, without pedestal etc.In order to make full use of amplification principle, water wheels can be done very greatly, the arm of wheel blade does very long.This scheme, for the generating power by water current of wave, ocean, in some cases, also can, without buoyancy tank, pedestal, be equipped with mounting bracket.Directly water wheels are fixed on the beach.
In this scheme, most worthy is in the time utilizing wave in ocean, generating power by water current, buoyancy tank can be made very greatly, and the shape of buoyancy tank is sub-circular.The middle part of buoyancy tank is equipped with a preformed hole, fixes a cylinder in the appropriate location at seabeach, and the preformed hole of buoyancy tank overlaps in the above.At the two ends of the preformed hole symmetry of buoyancy tank, two kinds of duplicate water wheels and generator set are installed, and generator set and water wheels can do very large.Equally, can on buoyancy tank, be equipped with bulk board thing perpendicular to the axle of water wheels, palette thing should be equally not large on cylinder both sides.And the part of buoyancy tank circle sets low than the horizontal position of water wheels, and the buoyancy tank part under water wheels can be made to corresponding shape as required.Be that buoyancy tank can not affect water impact water wheels with respect to the position of water wheels and the partial shape of buoyancy tank.Palette thing can not make water wheels wheel blade just to current like this; And two duplicate water wheels and generator set are on cylinder both sides, originally just form a kind of balance under the effect of current, are conducive to wheel blade just to current.In the situation that being not suitable for fixed cylinder, can haul with rope the central position of buoyancy tank from bottom, be equipped with the position of preformed hole.
This kind of other technology essential factor of scheme is with reference to scheme one.
The combination of the equipment such as water wheels and generator in this kind of scheme, the combination of the equipment such as water wheels, generator and buoyancy tank, the combination of the cylinder of the equipment such as water wheels, generator, buoyancy tank and pedestal and restriction buoyancy tank divides various ways, can select as required to use in practice any form.
The 4th kind of scheme.If the first scheme is generated electricity for the flowing water in river, while being necessary with buoyancy tank, pedestal with the first scheme.In the time not needing buoyancy tank, pedestal, be equipped with as required a support equipment such as new-type water wheels, generator are installed.
The 5th kind of scheme.The third scheme is generated electricity for the flowing water in river, if do not need buoyancy tank, pedestal, is equipped with mounting bracket.Need to use buoyancy tank, pedestal time, the buoyancy tank side of the being made to bodily form, or cuboid shape.Other technology essential factor is referring to scheme one, scheme three.
The 6th kind of scheme.Be equipped with exactly generating ship, concerned power generation equipment is installed aboard ship.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ocean energy is inexhaustible, use not to the utmost, succeed in developing about the generation technology of wave, can make exhaustless electric energy for the mankind provide.More than 70 percent electricity consumption in the whole world will can be generated electricity from Yu Haiyang.Can make the electricity price of productive power and household electricity significantly decline simultaneously.Not only can make the mankind save down other limited resources, but also can make environmental deterioration effectively be contained, if please think of the whole world all without thermal power generation, whether greenhouse effect can stop.Can also make people indiscriminately ad. as one wishes do the thing that only just can do in the situation that having sufficient electrical energy simultaneously.As separate the water into hydrogen and oxygen, then make the fuel of liquid hydrogen as aircraft, automobile, boats and ships, train, astrovehicle.Island for those away from continent, can also desalinize seawater with unnecessary electricity.Supporting easy transformation facility, can make people use sea energy generation everywhere.
About new-type water-energy generating electricity technology, not only provide a kind of new generation mode that utilizes water energy to people; And can make people just can use very easily water-energy generating electricity, do not need to block water generating.If easy converting equipment in outfit, just can make people go on a long journey time, utilizes flowing water generating nearby in the wild.
In utilizing ocean energy, water-energy generating electricity, attach and utilize wind energy power, greatly improve the benefit of power generation system.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is 14 places of schematic side view Fig. 1 of the invention process one, i.e. the schematic top plan view of the contacting point of buoyancy tank 3 and column 11.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the first wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the second wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the third wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the 4th kind of wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of the 5th kind of wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of the 6th kind of wheel blade of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 9 is the axle 4 of new-type water wheels in the embodiment of the present invention one, and the third, the schematic top plan view of the another kind of juncture junction point of the 4th kind, the 5th kind, the 6th kind wheel blade.
Figure 10 is the drive connection schematic diagram between new-type water wheels and generator amature in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional schematic that in the embodiment of the present invention one, generator is discharged the vent systems 9 of inner hot air.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional schematic that in the embodiment of the present invention one, generator enters the gas handling system 10 of cool air.
Figure 13 is the schematic side view of new-type water wheels and generator in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 14 is the schematic side view of new-type water wheels and generator in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 15 is the schematic top plan view of new-type water wheels and generator in the embodiment of the present invention three.
Figure 16 is while being equipped with the baffle plate of gear surge between buoyancy tank and column in the embodiment of the present invention one, the schematic top plan view of contacting point between the another kind of form of column and buoyancy tank 3.
Wherein, reference character: 1 is concrete pedestal, 2 is sideboard, 3 is buoyancy tank, 4 is the axle of new-type water wheels, 5 is the wheel blade of new-type water wheels, 6 for supporting the support of the equipment such as generator on buoyancy tank, 7 is generator and speed variator system, 8 is the axle of new-type water wheels and the junction point of buoyancy tank, 9 is vent systems, 10 is gas handling system, 11 is column, 12 is the pull bar for column, 13 is wind-driven generator, 14 is the contacting point of buoyancy tank and column, 15 for installing the parts of the wheel blade of new-type water wheels on the axle of new-type water wheels, 16 fasten sub hole for inserting on parts 15, 17 is the gearwheel connecting together with the axle of new-type water wheels, the small gear of 18 rotations for transmission gearwheel 17, 19 for passing to the rotation of gearwheel 17 small gear of generator amature system, 20 is the small gear connecting together with generator amature, 21 is exhaust fan, 22 exhaust pipes, 23 is the guard shield that the outer anti-seawater of exhaust pipe enters, 24 is the support between exhaust pipe and guard shield, 25 is air induction mast, 26 is the guard shield that the outer anti-seawater of air induction mast enters, 27 is the support between air induction mast and guard shield, 28 is generator and speed variator system in embodiment three, 29 is the flat wheel blade of new-type water wheels in embodiment three, 30 is the support about generator and new-type water wheels in embodiment three, 31 is the cross sectional representation of column 11, 32 is the cross sectional representation at an angle of buoyancy tank 3, 33 on buoyancy tank to adding water in buoyancy tank and the outside pipe of draining, 34 is the arm of new-type water wheels wheel blade, 35 is the outer wall that column 11 settles the groove shape of baffle plate to arrange, 36 is the inwall that column 11 settles the groove shape of baffle plate to arrange.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one.See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 16.
For wheel blade 3, wheel blade 4, wheel blade 5, wheel blade 6, can not to be fixed on axle 4.But as shown in Figure 9, by embolus, they are arranged on the parts 15 of axle 4 of new-type water wheels.The front that rushes at like this them when current, they can not move.Their resistance will make wave or current produce a larger reaction force.And rushing at their back side when current, their can rotate along axle 4 along current.So just reduce the resistance to water, also just reduced the reaction force of wave or current.When whole generator set and new-type water wheels do larger time, the flow velocity difference of the upper and lower current of current of new-type water wheels wheel blade contact.The current of bottom have increased the resistance of water body to new-type water wheels wheel blade virtually.In order to reduce this resistance, can be by the bottom beveling at the new-type water wheels back side.Convex, approximate convex, namely cone shape, the pyramid bodily form, the pointed cone bodily form etc. can be made in the back side that meets the wheel blade of this requirement.
In order to prevent the equipment such as immersion corrosion in seawater generator, can make generator and speed variator system 7 apart from new-type water wheels, namely apart from seawater certain distance as Fig. 1.Also this distance can be become to the part that new-type water wheels wheel blade is widened.The support 6 of four left and right, by equipment such as generators, is supported and fixed on buoyancy tank simultaneously.So just make the equipment such as generator and new-type water wheels, and buoyancy tank becomes an entirety to rise and fall with seawater.For prevent when pedestal put do not measure up time, or meet when wind and waves, equipment 7, the supports 6 such as buoyancy tank 3, generator, and stuck between column 11, looser between the equipment 7 such as support 6, generator and column 11.In order to reduce rocking of generator set on buoyancy tank and buoyancy tank, can be between pedestal 1 and the support on column 11 tops, fixed cylinder.Cylinder is through the preformed hole at buoyancy tank 3 position relevant with generator set.Generator set and buoyancy tank can only move up and down along cylinder like this.Greatly reduce to rock.Thus, hollow is also made at the corresponding position of generator set.If cylinder is in buoyancy tank edge, and be more than two, can be directly by fixing cylinder on the beach, without pedestal etc.Between cylinder top, can reinforce with anti-storm with pull bar.
Wave or the larger energy of current that new-type water wheels are accepted, become huge electric energy.Must, by rotating speed little new-type water wheels, be enlarged into the rotating speed that generator amature is large.Also be that the power of the current of wheel blade acceptance is amplified simultaneously.This will utilize gear transmission principle and lever principle, even can use gearbox.But, in order to make generator amature become the high speed rotating of inertia unaffected.Can only be that small gear 19 promotes small gear 20 and rotates, small gear 20 again pushing generator rotor rotates.And small gear 20 grades can not affect running up of generator amature.So, generator amature just can, all the time under the promotion of new-type water wheels, be run up and fully be generated electricity by the inertia of oneself.So amplification principle can be used in many fields such as thermal power generation, hydroelectric power, wind-power electricity generation, power generation with marine energy, nuclear energy power generation.There is huge use value.
As above all devices all will utilize injection molding technology and other technology, with metallic bones, makes shell with plastics, also can directly use the material of anti-seawater corrosion etc., accomplishes to prevent completely the corrosion of seawater.In order to accomplish to prevent that seawater from entering machine corrosion machine, accomplishes issuable hot type in generator to go out again.Can, vertically namely perpendicular to sea level, a vent systems 9 and gas handling system 10 be set on generator.See Fig. 1, Figure 11, Figure 12.In vent systems 9, exhaust fan 21 and generator amature connect together, and it can, along with the rotation of generator amature, be discharged the hot air in generator.The guard shield 23 of exhaust pipe 22 outsides, can prevent that seawater from entering machine.Support 24 between exhaust pipe 22 and guard shield 23, does not affect air and circulates smoothly.After vent systems 9 is discharged the hot air in generator, in cool air is just packed into from gas handling system 10.Also can adopt other mode to dispel the heat.
In order to strengthen the soundness of column 11 anti-storm, top surrounding is fixed with pull bar 12.If settle in flakes power generating equipment on seabeach, column, cylinder while being necessary between different units also can be reinforced with anti-storm with pull bar at top each other.Column, cylinder can certainly be done to more solid anti-storm.Wind-driven generator 13 is installed on column top simultaneously to generate electricity.In order to prevent that unusual accident is as typhoon, wind and waves, power transmission line is destroyed causes significant impact.Can be at generator on the electric transmission line of transformation system, and the in succession circuit of generator circuit one end of transformer substation system, the mechanism of automatic disconnection is set.
For the place that is not suitable for settling pedestal, can in the opposite direction of current, haul buoyancy tank with rope.For offshore oil, gas drilling platform etc., pedestal can be set and replace pedestal.
This kind of embodiment's power generation system, easy converting equipment in outfit, just can be in every place generating, electricity consumption that has wave.
Embodiment two.According to the principle of new-type water wheels in embodiment one, due to the wheel blade tow sides of new-type water wheels, the amount of force difference being subject in flowing water can only be rotated all the time new-type water wheels in flowing water towards a direction.Determine as required in practice the new-type water wheels of concrete form, for stream able to generate electricity by body energy such as water energy, ocean energies.
Embodiment three.See Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15.The wheel blade of new-type water wheels is made to plane shape.Or front is plane, concave surface, and the back side is convex.Principle is to make the wheel blade of new-type water wheels perpendicular to flowing water, makes the axle of water wheels be parallel to the water surface, makes flowing water directly impact wheel blade and rotates around axle.Thereby drive generator generating.In order to make wheel blade accept the energy of more current, wheel blade can be done wider.But the current such as wave, ocean current in ocean, are different from the current of korneforos, their direction is often to change.So buoyancy tank should be made to cylindrical, and the area of buoyancy tank circle is greater than the projections of equipment on it such as new-type water wheels and generator.For the ease of the installation of water wheels, generator set, buoyancy tank can be that bottom is circular, and top can be made to the shape needing.Meanwhile, on buoyancy tank, be equipped with bulk board thing perpendicular to the axle of new-type water wheels.Pedestal is made to round shape in the lump.Pedestal is to have equally column restriction buoyancy tank.When the current such as wave are during if not wheel blade perpendicular to new-type water wheels, plate thing will drive buoyancy tank to rotate under the effect of current like this.Make the wheel blade of new-type water wheels perpendicular to flowing water.So just can utilize the generating power by water current of indefinite direction in the ocean such as wave, ocean current.That a kind of pattern of Figure 14, installation form is also different.Meanwhile, can, by the method that is equipped with cylinder between the pedestal in embodiment one and column support, buoyancy tank and generator be reduced and rock.Also can be directly by fixing cylinder on the beach, without pedestal etc.
In order to make the equipment such as generator be unlikely to be immersed in seawater, the equipment such as generator should be equipped with apart from seawater face certain distance.In order to make full use of amplification principle, water wheels can be done very greatly, the arm of wheel blade does very long.Passable in the situation that, can also be without buoyancy tank, pedestal etc., and directly new-type water wheels, generator set are installed on the beach with support.
Most worthy in the present embodiment, in the time utilizing wave in ocean, generating power by water current, can make buoyancy tank very greatly, and the middle part of buoyancy tank is equipped with a preformed hole, fixes a cylinder in the appropriate location at seabeach, and the preformed hole of buoyancy tank overlaps in the above.At the two ends of buoyancy tank preformed hole symmetry, two groups of same water wheels and generator set are installed.Water wheels as that in Figure 14 and generator set.And water wheels can do very large.Equally, can on buoyancy tank, be equipped with bulk board thing perpendicular to the axle of water wheels.Palette thing should be equally not large on cylinder both sides.Whole buoyancy tank can be a sub-circular.The bottom of buoyancy tank circle sets low than water wheels horizontal position, and the buoyancy tank part below water wheels and the relevant portion of buoyancy tank should be made to is convenient to water impact water wheels.Like this, palette thing can not make water wheels just to current; And two water wheels and generator set are on cylinder both sides, form a kind of balance under the effect of current, are conducive to wheel blade just to current.In the situation that being not suitable for fixed cylinder, can haul with rope the position of buoyancy tank preformed hole from bottom.
Other technology essential factor is with embodiment one.The combination of the equipment such as water wheels and generator in the present embodiment, the combination of the equipment such as water wheels, generator and buoyancy tank, the combination of the cylinder of the equipment such as water wheels, generator, buoyancy tank and pedestal and restriction buoyancy tank divides various ways, can select as required to use in practice any form.
Embodiment four.If the technical equipment in embodiment one is generated electricity for the flowing water in river, in the time not needing buoyancy tank, pedestal, be equipped with practical support the equipment such as new-type water wheels, generator are installed.。
Embodiment five.Technical equipment in embodiment three can be without plate thing, by the buoyancy tank pedestal side of the being made to bodily form, cuboid shape for the flowing water generating in river.In the time not needing buoyancy tank, pedestal, be equipped with practical support the equipment such as new-type water wheels, generator are installed.If this embodiment is equipped with easy potential device, just can accomplish everyly having the place of flowing water to generate electricity, electricity consumption.
Embodiment six.The principle of the new-type water wheels in embodiment one, also can be used for wind-power electricity generation.
Embodiment seven.Be made to exactly generating ship, concerned power generation equipment is installed on generating ship.
Claims (18)
1. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Water wheels are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is perpendicular to buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, be provided with support; The height of support is greater than the height of water wheels; Generator and speed variator system are rack-mount; Buoyancy tank is placed on the pedestal that the material of anti-seawater corrosion makes; On pedestal, there is column, the position of column restriction buoyancy tank in water; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
2. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank, the buoyancy tank side of being body; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Water wheels are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is perpendicular to buoyancy tank; Four angles of buoyancy tank arrange four supports, and generator and speed variator system are rack-mount; Buoyancy tank is placed on the pedestal that the material of anti-seawater corrosion makes; On pedestal, there are four root posts; The cross section of column is rectangular in shape, and just in time blocks four angles of buoyancy tank, and has applicable distance with the angle of buoyancy tank; On pedestal, within one week, there is plate washer along column; Between each baffle plate, contacting in turn by rope, the bottom of lastblock baffle plate leans against on next piece baffle plate top, carries out in turn, and lowermost end baffle plate is connecting pedestal; Buoyancy tank periphery is provided with two quarter butts, the rope of fixing series connection baffle plate; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
3. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Water wheels are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is perpendicular to buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, be provided with support; The height of support is greater than the height of water wheels; Generator and speed variator system are rack-mount; Buoyancy tank is placed on the pedestal that the material of anti-seawater corrosion makes; On pedestal, there is column, the position of column restriction buoyancy tank in water; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Fixed cylinder between pedestal and column top support; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
4. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Water wheels are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is perpendicular to buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, be provided with support; The height of support is greater than the height of water wheels; Generator and speed variator system are rack-mount; Buoyancy tank is placed on the pedestal that the material of anti-seawater corrosion makes; On pedestal, there is column, the position of column restriction buoyancy tank in water; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Generator amature arranges vent systems with one heart, is provided with air induction mast and exhaust pipe on generator casing, and generator amature drives exhaust fan, and exhaust fan carries hot air to exhaust pipe, and air induction mast is all parallel with the axis of generator amature with exhaust pipe; Exhaust pipe and air induction mast all have guard shield outward; Between them, there is support to connect; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
5. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: wheel blade is hinged on wheel blade on wheel shaft by connected element and can rotates towards positive direction, or wheel blade is not to be hinged on wheel blade on wheel shaft by connected element can rotate towards positive direction.
6. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: positive is plane or concave surface, and the water wheels that the back side is convex only rotate along one direction, and this runner is also for wind-power electricity generation.
7. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical, on pedestal, within one week, has column along buoyancy tank; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
8. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical, on pedestal, within one week, has column along buoyancy tank; Fixed cylinder between pedestal and column top support; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
9. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is tetragonal body; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is tetragonal body; On pedestal, within one week, there is column along buoyancy tank; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator; Described equipment uses in river.
10. ocean energy, water energy, a wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The fluoran stream surface of the wheel sheet of water wheels is plane or concave surface, and the back side is convex or cone shape, the pyramid bodily form; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Generator amature arranges vent systems with one heart, is provided with air induction mast and exhaust pipe on generator casing, and generator amature drives exhaust fan, and exhaust fan carries hot air to exhaust pipe, and air induction mast is all parallel with the axis of generator amature with exhaust pipe; Exhaust pipe and air induction mast all have guard shield outward; Between them, there is support to connect; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical, on pedestal, within one week, has column along buoyancy tank; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
11. 1 kinds of ocean energies, water energy, wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The wheel sheet of water wheels is planars; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical; On pedestal, within one week, there is column along buoyancy tank; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
12. 1 kinds of ocean energies, water energy, wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The wheel sheet of water wheels is planars; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical; On pedestal, within one week, there is column along buoyancy tank; Fixed cylinder between pedestal and column top support; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
13. 1 kinds of ocean energies, water energy, wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is tetragonal body; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; The wheel sheet of water wheels is planars; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is tetragonal body; On pedestal, within one week, there is column along buoyancy tank; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator; Described equipment uses in river.
14. 1 kinds of ocean energies, water energy, wind energy generating plant, is characterized in that: manufacture and design a buoyancy tank; On buoyancy tank, there is pipe to communicate with buoyancy tank inside; Pipe can make suction engine pipe therefrom put in buoyancy tank; After airtight in the time that pipe does not use, be fixed on buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is cylindrical; Water wheels, generator and speed variator system are installed on buoyancy tank; Generator amature arranges vent systems with one heart, is provided with air induction mast and exhaust pipe on generator casing, and generator amature drives exhaust fan, and exhaust fan carries hot air to exhaust pipe, and air induction mast is all parallel with the axis of generator amature with exhaust pipe; Exhaust pipe and air induction mast all have guard shield outward; Between them, there is support to connect; The wheel sheet of water wheels is planars; The axle of water wheels is parallel to buoyancy tank; Buoyancy tank is placed on pedestal; Pedestal is cylindrical; On pedestal, within one week, there is column along buoyancy tank; The projection on buoyancy tank of water wheels, generator is less than the area of buoyancy tank circle; On buoyancy tank, there is block tabular thing perpendicular to water wheel axle; Column top has pull bar that they are hauled each other, or column top hauls them each other without pull bar; Wind-driven generator is installed on column top, or wind-driven generator is not installed on column top; Each parts all do preservative treatment, or each parts not all do preservative treatment; On the output circuit of generator, be provided with auto-cutout protection, or auto-cutout protection need not be set on the output circuit of generator.
15. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in claim 1 to 4 or 7 to 14 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that: pedestal is installed aboard ship, be made to generating ship.
16. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in claim 1 to 4 or 7 to 14 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that: water wheels, generator are rack-mount.
17. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in claim 1 to 4 or 7 to 14 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that: rope hauls buoyancy tank, and rope is fixed on the bank.
18. according to ocean energy, water energy, wind energy generating plant described in claim 1 to 4 or 7 to 14 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that: buoyancy tank is enclosed within on column, and column is fixing on the beach.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510022319.5A CN1811165B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Electricity generating techn with marine energy, water energy and wind energy |
| PCT/CN2006/003356 WO2007071161A1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-12-11 | Electricity generating equipment with ocean energy, water energy and wind energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510022319.5A CN1811165B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Electricity generating techn with marine energy, water energy and wind energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1811165A CN1811165A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN1811165B true CN1811165B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=36844249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510022319.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1811165B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Electricity generating techn with marine energy, water energy and wind energy |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1811165B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007071161A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109353465A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of unmanned monitoring ship wave energy absorbing device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102192073A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-21 | 赵菲菲 | Water power generation device |
| CN102278265B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-03-13 | 李晓明 | Power generation method and device based on complementary power generation by use of water wave energy and wind energy |
| CN103867373B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-01-25 | 福州开发区和世林实业发展有限公司 | Water flow generating set |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2543225B3 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-11-08 | Thomas Francois | HYDRAULIC MOTOR SAID "SPHERICAL PROPELLER" |
| US4914915A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-04-10 | Linderfelt Hal R | Wave powered turbine |
| JPH08261131A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Yoshikatsu Wakashiba | Float structure for compound generating set by natural force |
| JP3530871B2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2004-05-24 | 正晃 長島 | Hydro, wave and wind energy converters |
| CN2677651Y (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-09 | 孙向武 | Windmill for generating |
| CN1651758A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2005-08-10 | 杨建宝 | Water energy machine |
| CN1746485A (en) * | 2005-04-24 | 2006-03-15 | Yanjie Zhao | Generating technology of ocean energy, hydroenergy and wind energy |
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 CN CN200510022319.5A patent/CN1811165B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-11 WO PCT/CN2006/003356 patent/WO2007071161A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109353465A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of unmanned monitoring ship wave energy absorbing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007071161B1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
| CN1811165A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| WO2007071161A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20181219 |