CN1811085A - Sunlight house type expanding safe energy-saving rebuilt balcony - Google Patents
Sunlight house type expanding safe energy-saving rebuilt balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN1811085A CN1811085A CN 200610023289 CN200610023289A CN1811085A CN 1811085 A CN1811085 A CN 1811085A CN 200610023289 CN200610023289 CN 200610023289 CN 200610023289 A CN200610023289 A CN 200610023289A CN 1811085 A CN1811085 A CN 1811085A
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Abstract
The pipeline-containing reinforced skeleton of the present invention is one new type member for steel-concrete mixed structure. It includes pipeline, stirrup board, reinforcing bar, etc. The pipeline is extended through pipe joint, the stirrup board is one special stirrup structure connected through screws, and the reinforcing bar is common bar or shaped bar. The member may be prefabricated in plant or produced in site and assembled. The building with the member has raised strength, raised pipeline durability and heat insulating performance, saving in energy and easy decoration, and expects to well solve the ventilation problem.
Description
Technical field
Old room balcony transformation in the present invention relates to build specifically is to repack old room balcony into sunlight house type expanding safe energy-saving rebuilt balcony.
Background technology
The sunlight house type balcony occurs in the dwelling construction at home, and balcony window becomes and lands big glass structure entirely and become a kind of fashion (" expert advice: balcony window is to console mode window development " 2004-9-2714:58 source: build scientific and technological net).The maximum characteristics of this balcony are, when people on balcony lie fallow, visually communicate with the external world, then seal on the space.Therefore the outer view of the biggest ground absorption window, the aesthetic appearances of the modern architecture facade that formation simultaneously is similar to curtain wall.The French window of balcony lateral surface can at utmost absorb sunlight, and the balcony in winter becomes the important place that obtains solar energy.During summer, the solar protection devices of balcony lateral surface can play the effect of external sunshade, the most effective reduction interior temperature again.
Simultaneously, the safety of balcony also is subjected to increasing attention, and many residents have not only generally encapsulated balcony at old house, also outside the balcony of sealing anti-theft fence is installed again.Even move in newly-built house, anti-theft devices such as fence have been installed also.Yet the installation of the outer a large amount of fence lack of standardization of balcony has produced great negative effect to appearance of city, adds all kinds of outdoor machine of air-conditioner, drying rack and rain cover, causes the building constructions facade disorderly and unsystematic, has influenced city image to a great extent.
Balcony is installed anti-theft fence, mainly is safe consideration.So, when transforming, should consider the reasonability that comprises in the anti-theft fence is installed for old-fashioned balcony, remedy the consequence that it causes again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended on the basis of old balcony, repacks into to have the safe antitheft function, enlarge balcony area, can fully absorb warm sunlight and block the scorching sun in summer, have novel rebuilt balcony sunlight room color, that have the modern city style in winter.
Existing balcony mostly is the overhanging type structure greatly, a little less than weight capacity is wanted than the main house body structure.When on balcony encapsulating, the gross weight of whole encapsulating material can not surpass the load that balcony can bear, if surpass, then can adopt two kinds of methods to solve: the one, form a globality frame construction, and unnecessary weight is transferred on the main wall by frame construction; The 2nd, increase supporter at balcony periphery, the load of balcony is directly delivered to ground by supporter.After considering that balcony is transformed, cause the visual change of building south elevation, the repacking of balcony is carried out with all the balcony unifications on the entire building space.Therefore, balcony framework standing portion outside balcony can be linked together from Stall to attic, form the floor stand structure, will fundamentally change the overburden hidden danger of balcony, and can play reinforcement effect old building.
In order to realize that common balcony repacks the hope of sunlight house type into, after satisfying above-mentioned mechanics requirement, can enlarge the area of balcony as far as possible, be about to the outside and/or both sides extension of rebuilt balcony, make improved balcony increase by 1 to 3 square meter than original area.Simultaneously, the balcony window of whole balcony south elevation is become land big glass structure entirely.In order further to improve safety factor, forbid that in the expansion extension that surpasses former balcony personnel enter, therefore one deck is set at the fence position of former balcony separates, to stop entering of personnel.One strong bar material (railing) is arranged at the top of separator, and then separate with transparent material the bottom, can do effective separation, and block sunlight does not enter again.
Sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony is characterized in that: have one with original balcony in the inner frame that adapts of space size and shape, constitute with the outside framework that is connected by inner frame and stretch out away; The bulk transparent material is installed on the lateral surface of outside framework.
Inner frame is frame construction, is made of medial surface, lateral surface, left surface, right flank, upper side and six sides of downside, may be partitioned into a subregion on each side of these six sides at least.The lateral surface of inner frame and/or left surface and/or right flank all are divided into a Da Qu and a sub-district at least; The sub-district is positioned at the below of Da Qu, a firm bar material is arranged as dividing strip between Da Qu and the sub-district, and firm transparent material and/or trnaslucent materials and/or opaque material are installed in the sub-district.
Outside framework by inner frame outwards and/or left and/or the right side extend to form, wherein outward extending outside framework is an inner frame outside outside framework, the outside framework of Yan Shening is an outside framework on the left of the inner frame to the left, the outside framework of Yan Shening is an inner frame right side outside framework to the right; All outside frameworks have identical form of structure: promptly outside framework is made of medial surface, lateral surface, left surface, right flank, upper side and six sides of downside, may be partitioned into a subregion on each side of these six sides at least; Inner frame and outside framework are combined into a big framework integral body.
The left surface of outside framework, right flank, upper side, downside be the angle 〉=right angle of totally 4 sides and outside framework lateral surface; The area of the area of outside framework medial surface 〉=inner frame lateral surface; The surface of outside framework lateral surface is plane or curved surface or becomes edged surface; At least may be partitioned into a Da Qu and a sub-district on each side of outside framework, Da Qu is main sash district, surrounding configuration fixed sash and/or unlatching sash on the framework of this Da Qu, the sub-district is located at top and/or bottom and/or the one or both sides of Da Qu, surrounding configuration unlatching and/or fixed sash on the framework of this sub-district, can dispose corresponding window frame simultaneously.
Can open the length or the width≤15cm in the zone of can freely coming in and going out in the window frame of sash.
The downside of outside framework is provided with a weep hole, and links to each other with original exterior wall gutter.
The standing portion of the joint of inner frame and outside framework can be gained in strength, and can interconnect with the standing portion of the sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony of floor up and down, forms overall structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the volume rendering schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the forward structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of first and second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that two layers of framework up and down of third embodiment of the invention are in conjunction with the back structural representation.
For enabling to reach the purpose of clear statement, in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, adopt the geometric figure naming method, make the label of respective point with English alphabet.Each label and label combination table are shown: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y2, Y3,---be respectively each intersection point on the sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony framework, Z1, Z2 then are the joint standing portion of inner frame and outside framework.ABCD-inner frame left surface, HGFE-inner frame right flank, ADEH-inner frame upper side, BCFG-inner frame downside, ABGH-inner frame medial surface, DCFE-inner frame lateral surface, ICFJ-outside outside framework medial surface, KLMN-outside outside framework lateral surface, ICLK-outside outside framework left surface, JFMN-outside outside framework right flank, IKNJ-outside outside framework upper side, CLMF-outside outside framework downside, above the SIJH-balcony attic plate, below the ADNR-balcony attic plate, above the BCFG-balcony ground floor plate, below the TWMV-balcony ground floor plate, ABGH-balcony space medial surface, ABCD-balcony space left surface, HGFE-balcony space right flank, DCFE-balcony space lateral surface.
See that Fig. 2 is the elevation of band left and right sides outside framework, wherein: X1X2LK is that front, the NMY2Y1 of inner frame left side outside framework is the front of inner frame right side outside framework.
Fig. 3 is about band and the vertical view of three outside frameworks in the outside, and wherein: X3X1DA is that left side outside framework upper side, HEY1Y3 are right side outside framework upper side.
Fig. 5 is about band and the vertical view of three outside frameworks in the outside, wherein BCFG is that top, the ADEH of floor under the balcony are that inner frame upper side, DKNE are the outside framework upper side in the inner frame outside, be the standing portion of framework with inner frame upper side binding site D and E, the setting structure of formation is respectively with Z1 and Z2 representative; Fig. 6 is the lateral view of band outside outside framework, the IC standing portion that to be inner frame outside outside framework medial surface join with the inner frame lateral surface, i.e. Z1 and/or Z2, for about IC in two balcony frameworks be interconnected to an overall structure.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention as shown in drawings.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment the present invention is specified.
By first embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 1: be provided with one with original balcony in the inner frame that adapts of space size and shape, this inner frame is frame construction, constitute by inner frame medial surface ABGH, inner frame left surface ABCD, inner frame right flank HGFE, inner frame upper side ADEH, inner frame downside BCFG, six sides of inner frame lateral surface DCFE, may be partitioned into a subregion on each side of these six sides at least.The lateral surface DCFE of inner frame and/or left surface ABCD and/or right flank HGFE are divided into a Da Qu and a sub-district at least; The sub-district is positioned at the below of Da Qu, a firm bar material is arranged as dividing strip OP and PQ between Da Qu and the sub-district, and firm transparent material is installed in the sub-district, forms " going along with sb. to guard him in the Nonopaque type balcony ".The lateral surface of inner frame is provided with outside outside framework, and outside outside framework also is divided into medial surface ICFJ, lateral surface KLMN, upper side IKNJ, downside CLMF, JFMN6 face of left surface ICLK, right flank; Wherein the area of medial surface ICFJ is greater than inner frame lateral surface DCFE; The angle of upper side IKNJ and inner frame lateral surface DCFE is 45 °, and (be: the angle between Fig. 4 frame column IC and the IK), and the angle of outside framework lateral surface is 135 ° and (is: the angle between Fig. 4 frame column IK and the KL).The downside CLMF of outside framework is provided with a weep hole, and links to each other with original exterior wall gutter.All the other explanations in the present embodiment see the part explanation of second embodiment for details.
Be second embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 again, Fig. 2 is the elevation of second embodiment, and is visible in the left and right sides of inner frame among the figure, all is provided with left and right sides outside framework X1X2LK and NMY2Y1; Be the vertical view of second embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3 simultaneously, the visible outside outside framework DKNE that also is provided with in the outside of inner frame, X3X1DA and Y3Y1EH are left side outside framework and the right side outside framework of seeing in the vertical view simultaneously.The lateral surface KLMN that is also shown in inner frame outside outside framework in Fig. 2 laterally is separated into 9 subregions with 2 longitudinal subdivision bars with this lateral surface KLMN by 2, a subregion wherein placed in the middle is Da Qu, structural glass is installed is made the fixed sash of inner frame outside outside framework lateral surface, also have 8 sub-districts around it, wherein the sub-district of 4 corners is the fixed casement window sector up and down, and 4 sub-districts up and down are the openable windows sector.This contained structure of lateral surface KLMN of Fig. 2 outside outside framework is fit to all embodiment among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and its primary structure and second embodiment are basic identical, and just the upper side ADEH of inner frame and downside BCFG are all greater than ADNR below the balcony attic plate and the area of BCFG above the balcony ground floor plate; Simultaneously about inner frame lateral surface DCFE two erect about frame post DC, EF and outside outside framework medial surface ICFJ two structures of erectting the setting position that frame post IC, JF intersect and strengthen formation Z1 and two support columns of Z2; Can find in conjunction with Fig. 6,, form the Z1 support column when balcony in the floor up and down after two left sides are erect frame post IC and interconnected up and down; The also formation Z2 support column on same right side after whole building all connects from top to bottom, can change the overhanging type structure of balcony effectively, thereby strengthens the bearing capacity of balcony.
The effect that new technique can reach:
1. the overhanging type structure that has thoroughly changed balcony is a tower structure, has obviously improved the mechanical property of balcony, thereby has enlarged the balcony function diversity, and the each household ordinarily resident has transformed one " sunlight house type balcony ".
2. enlarge the balcony usable floor area: with the long 300cm of common balcony, wide 130cm, the thick 20cm of entity railing, extended balcony part is an example for 50cm, the balcony area before transformation is: 3 * 1.3=3.9 square metre.After the transformation then be: (3+0.15+0.15+0.4+0.4) * (1.3+0.5)=7.38 square metre, both differ into: 7.38-3.9=3.48 square metre.One times of balcony area enlarged proximal becomes sunlight room worthy of the name.If balcony continues outwards to enlarge, balcony area can also increase.
3. improve the building structure intensity of whole building building: because of the reinforcing of balcony, three structural reinforcements of the balcony of formation, the intensity of whole building building is also strengthened.
4. improved the security protection performance:
Anti-robber: the balcony after the sealing, entering the room for stealer has increased barrier one, and general stealer can't resemble easy entering the room the balcony of common sealing.
Weather proof: shine clothing on the balcony always, run into blowing and raining, family is had no talent again, and the clothing that shines on balcony is not caught in the rain, and is blown away by strong wind exactly.This novel balcony, clothing shines entirely in balcony inside, has stopped the trouble and worry that clothing is caught in the rain and strong wind is blown away fully.
Anti-dripping: when balcony shines clothing, promptly use washing machine also to have the residual water on some clothings in the process of airing, to drip on balcony or fall lower floor sometimes, may cause the contradiction of two family house.Even novel balcony is washed by hand, do not twist, can directly hang over the extension of balcony, water all is dropped in the bottom of the extension of balcony, directly has sewer pipe to discharge.Because of the protection of " going along with sb. to guard him in the Nonopaque type balcony " is arranged, thus to the balcony inside part also without any influence.
Anti-mosquitos and flies: before the balcony encapsulation, harmful insects such as mosquitos and flies enter the room by balcony, even the balcony of sealing, because of many residents still are accustomed on the drying rack of airings such as clothing outside balcony, the window on the balcony will often be opened, and just unavoidable mosquitos and flies seizes the opportunity and entered the room.The clothing of novel balcony shines entirely in the extension of balcony, is enclosed in balcony inside, need not to have removed the airing clothing outside the balcony.Therefore, harmful insect such as mosquitos and flies also refused outside balcony.
Fall arrest: balcony is the common place that child plays, and has the report child to fall from balcony accidentally more.After implementing novel balcony encapsulation, child can't climb out of from balcony.
5. raising quality of the life
After balcony was transformed, balcony became indoor environment from outdoor structure of modification, and sanitary condition can obtain remarkable improvement immediately.In addition, the raising of security performance seems particularly important to the house of living one, two floors.Family has child and old man's, and no longer worry can meet with an accident from balcony.During blowing and raining, airing clothing on balcony not essential factor people is stayed out and is missed.The clothing that washes out is not afraid of to drip influences neighborhood relationship.The more important thing is that every household has all had the balcony of an easy sunlight house type,, be sitting on the balcony that Yi Bian look into the distance bustling with vehicles on the scenery in a distant place and the street, or the news in the sub-district also may be heard pedlar's yo-heave-ho to winter.On one side also can enjoy the irradiation from top to bottom of sunshine whole body,,, no longer be stopped by the railing of balcony to shining the sunshine on the balcony because sit down, please landing on the big panel glass balcony.This is no matter to having moved back the old man who stops, or the leisure of young man's day off, all is beautiful incomparable enjoyment!
Claims (8)
1, sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony is characterized in that: have one with original balcony in the inner frame that adapts of space size and shape, constitute with the outside framework that is connected by inner frame and stretch out away; The bulk transparent material is installed on the lateral surface of outside framework.
2, sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inner frame is frame construction, constitute by medial surface, lateral surface, left surface, right flank, upper side and six sides of downside, may be partitioned into a subregion on each side of these six sides at least.
3, sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lateral surface of inner frame and/or left surface and/or right flank all are divided into a Da Qu and a sub-district at least; The sub-district is positioned at the below of Da Qu, a firm bar material is arranged as dividing strip between Da Qu and the sub-district, and firm transparent material and/or trnaslucent materials and/or opaque material are installed in the sub-district.
4, according to the described sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety of claim 1 rebuilt balcony, it is characterized in that: outside framework by inner frame outwards and/or left and/or the right side extend to form, wherein outward extending outside framework is an inner frame outside outside framework, the outside framework of Yan Shening is an inner frame left side outside framework to the left, and the outside framework of Yan Shening is an inner frame right side outside framework to the right; All outside frameworks have identical form of structure: promptly outside framework is made of medial surface, lateral surface, left surface, right flank, upper side and six sides of downside, may be partitioned into a subregion on each side of these six sides at least; Inner frame and outside framework are combined into a big framework integral body.
5, according to claim 1 and 4 described sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balconies, it is characterized in that: the left surface of outside framework, right flank, upper side, downside be the angle 〉=right angle of totally 4 sides and outside framework lateral surface; The area of the area of outside framework medial surface 〉=inner frame lateral surface; The surface of outside framework lateral surface is plane or curved surface or becomes edged surface; At least may be partitioned into a Da Qu and a sub-district on each side of outside framework, Da Qu is main sash district, surrounding configuration fixed sash and/or unlatching sash on the framework of this Da Qu, the sub-district is located at top and/or bottom and/or the one or both sides of Da Qu, surrounding configuration unlatching and/or fixed sash on the framework of this sub-district, can dispose corresponding window frame simultaneously.
6, according to the described energy-saving capacity-expanding scene-overlooking safety window of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the length or the width≤15cm that can open the zone of freely to come in and go out in the window frame of sash.
7, according to the described sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety of claim 4 rebuilt balcony, it is characterized in that: the downside of outside framework is provided with a weep hole, and links to each other with original exterior wall gutter.
8, according to claim 1 and 4 described sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balconies, it is characterized in that: the standing portion of the joint of inner frame and outside framework can be gained in strength, and can interconnect with the standing portion of the sunlight house type expanding energy-saving safety rebuilt balcony of floor up and down, form overall structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610023289 CN1811085A (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Sunlight house type expanding safe energy-saving rebuilt balcony |
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| CN 200610023289 CN1811085A (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | Sunlight house type expanding safe energy-saving rebuilt balcony |
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| CN1811085A true CN1811085A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892706A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Current building renovation external energy-saving balcony structure system |
| CN105003171A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-10-28 | 孝感市奇思妙想文化传媒有限公司 | Window |
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 CN CN 200610023289 patent/CN1811085A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892706A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Current building renovation external energy-saving balcony structure system |
| CN105003171A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-10-28 | 孝感市奇思妙想文化传媒有限公司 | Window |
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