CN1810047A - Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to institutions and clients thereof - Google Patents
Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to institutions and clients thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1810047A CN1810047A CNA2004800171870A CN200480017187A CN1810047A CN 1810047 A CN1810047 A CN 1810047A CN A2004800171870 A CNA2004800171870 A CN A2004800171870A CN 200480017187 A CN200480017187 A CN 200480017187A CN 1810047 A CN1810047 A CN 1810047A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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Abstract
Disclosed is a tracking system used for identifying the individual in the group; each individual is provided with a relative data set used for representing the identity of the individual; the tracking system comprises an electromagnetic marking device arranged on each individual and used for providing the electromagnetic marking signal which represents the content data set of the device, a writer used for coding the electromagnetic marking signal on the electromagnetic marking device through the signal which represents the individual, a controller used for receiving the coding signal and storing the coding information into the storage device of the main database and a reader which is arranged far away from the controller; the reader is configured to communicate with the electromagnetic marking device and to receive the coding information corresponding to the data signal set stored in the database; the reader is also used for providing the signal which represents the controller.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the U.S. provisional application No.60/479 of submission on June 17th, 2003,127, the priority of " Electronic Security System For Monitoring andRecording Activity and Data Relating to Persons and Goods " by name, and further relate to simultaneously the common pending application of submitting to, " Electronic SecuritySystem For Monitoring and Recording Activity and Data Relating toPersons " (file number No.5264-0002-1) by name, and further relate to simultaneously the common pending application of submitting to, " Electronic Security System For Monitoring andRecording Activity and Data Relating to Cargo " (file number No.5264-0002-2) by name, described above-mentioned application is all quoted for your guidance at this.
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitor electronically and recording mechanism (institution) in data and movable system and method, and more particularly, relate to when belonging to those individual data and change and when they when the scope of this mechanism is mobile everywhere, be used for writing down the system and method for the data relevant with the individuality of hospital, prison or other mechanisms.
Background technology
Since the serious safety that takes place in September 11 calendar year 2001 is invaded, the bigger fail safe needs of mechanism's facility have been strengthened.There are authorities and such as at the prison, and individual can or cannot can look after themselves fully be in medical science or the process of the treatment of psychologic status in the situation of those situations under, in those mechanisms of antagonism relation between the management of mechanism, this needs sharp-pointed especially.
Before, computer system having been introduced the management of these mechanisms, mainly is in hospital is provided with, and is used for the data input central computer system relevant with each patient.Past, give wrist strap of patient, comprise all information of discerning that body, for example name, ward, room or the like.Therefore, if this people is uncooperative, under situation at the prison, or becomes and can not respond, authorities and the personnel of mechanism can discern that body (manually or pass through computer) apace, and the contact central computer system is so that conclude the relevant information of relevant that body.
The middle in a lot of fields deficiency that exists of this ad hoc structure.Real-time tracking patient and/or prisoner can not be provided.The individual record that moves around in mechanism can not be provided,, can not produce warning if individuality is in and does not ratify them and arrive or individuality spent long ad-hoc location.For example, existing system is undeclared is in the prisoner of confined area or in the lobby or the patient who may the bathroom takes a long time, the latter may represent medical problem.
As everyone knows, monitoring and keeping the technical elements of the control of the article in stock and the transportation is made substantial progress.Yet the prior art systems that is used for the individuality of management organization can not or comprise any one of this technology with any one reciprocation of this technology.This technology mainly was restricted to originally uses simple paper or banded wristband art.
Needed is a kind ofly to be used for monitoring that activity relevant with motion with the position of the individuality of mechanism with record and data keep the system of the integrality of individual fail safe and data itself simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide relevant activity and the system and method for data, permission real-time tracking and stock (inventory) control of individuality that is used for recording mechanism.
Another object of the present invention provides the system and method for the above-mentioned type, can local whole individual data items that the appropriate authority individuality is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the system and method for the above-mentioned type, and wherein, permanent recording can be made up of the position and the motion of the individuality in the mechanism.
In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a kind of tracking system that is used for discerning the individuality of colony, individual each has the associated data set of those individual identity of expression.This system is included as the electromagnetic identification device of each individual configuration, is used to provide the electromagnetic identification signal of the content data set of representing that device; Write device is used in by representing individual signal, in the electromagnetic identification signal encoding is to the electromagnetic identification device; Controller is used for received encoded signal, and is used for code signal is stored in the master data base storage device; And reader, to place away from controller, and be disposed for communicating by letter, and receive code signal thus corresponding to the content data signal collection with the electromagnetic identification device, reader also is used to controller to provide expression its signal.
An advantage of the invention is and allow the local content that reads electromagnetic identification tag.This allow nurse for example promptly poll identification (RFID) tag content so that determine individual identity, and whether exist about with any particular restriction of that relating to persons diet, medicine or the like.Native system not only depends on and is used for damaging or can not be to single unique source of the data of those situations of the connection of central data system from that position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electronic marking system, is used for monitoring that individual and supervisor configuration is provided with affiliated data.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the system of Fig. 1, wherein, identifying information is write in the label assembly with a plurality of labels.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of radio-frequency (RF) tag, can use with electronic marking system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the system of Fig. 1, wherein, reads identification information from the label assembly with a plurality of labels.
Fig. 5 and 6 is perspective views of hand-held fetch equipment, can use with electronic marking system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of transceiver system, can provide communication by metallic walls.
Fig. 8 is the simplified flow chart that the patient nursing system of radio frequency identification (RFID) is used in the example explanation.
Fig. 9 is the simplified flow chart of the relation of the patient of example explanation in the patient nursing system of Fig. 8 and each inter-entity.
Embodiment
The present invention is to comprise electromagnetic identification tag with respect to the main starting point of prior art, preferably with as at other field, such as the form of radio frequency identification (RFID) label of the type of finding in cargo tracking and the stock control.This particular technology provides little chip-shaped equipment, can comprise all relevant informations of the individuality in the appropriate authority.This particular technology also allows to bring in constant renewal in time of staying item individual in the mechanism and also allows local reading tag so that determine that information stores is on label.
An importance of the present invention is that electromagnetic identification tag can be by near the label that is positioned at poll, for example places the reader poll in room, auditorium or the prison house of label (because it is related with individuality).A plurality of labels can be responded so that provide information from each poll for tags simultaneously by each of individuality.This allows the periodic polling entire mechanism so that create the mechanism map that is used for that particular moment, the position of individuality in the outgoing mechanism.
For example, each of the different operating scene in the hospital, such as operating room, X-ray room, psyciotherapy room or the like can have periodic polling specific near in the local read device of identification (RFID) tag.Corpse in also can label teaching hospital or the corpse in the mortuary are used for sign and follow the tracks of purpose.Write down this information, be stored in then in the CPU, as the part of record.
In addition, some incident can trigger and manually read electromagnetic identification tag.For example, when patient enters in the operating room, when patient enters operating room and then leave operation, can read and upgrade the RFID label.Therefore, can obtain in advance and later patient condition, and cost is how long in operating room.When poll patient and the doctor in charge and nurse's RFID label, also can be by other information of system log (SYSLOG), such as the doctor in charge, nursing staff or the like.The present invention also allows the hospital personnel real time monitoring to be used to manage for example special parameter of the individuality of diet and medical intake.Electromagnetic identification tag also can be by the individuality or the entity poll of nurse, the doctor in charge or any other mandate.
Except that traditional treatment protocol, hospital and health care facility that this information is discerned the different parameters that is used for various viewpoints fully to trial are priceless.These viewpoints include but not limited to can be by in specific place, at the appointed time the identity of present members and fixed potential question of liability provides or verify testimony in the legal procedure of these physical efficiencys any kind afterwards.
Similarly, punish religion mechanism and can discern designated cell, cellblock or other facilities, such as in recreational facilities, dining room or the like everyone.In addition, can locate guard and other Security Officers and, can accurately determine their whereabouts by the electromagnetic identification tag on badge or the like.
Although described preferred embodiment as mentioned below, it will be appreciated that the present invention can be applicable to any situation that mechanism's fail safe and personnel identity wherein become important with respect to patient hospital situation.Other situations include but not limited to monitor that patient in insane asylum's environment and supervision and/or tracking punish the inmate in religion mechanism or the house arrest situation.The present invention also is applicable to safety operation, such as the operation of handling radioactive substance, bank, currency operation or the like, and is used for government facility, medical research facility, and the very important commercial plant of fail safe.
With reference to figure 1, the present invention includes rfid system 10 (being called " system 10 " hereinafter), have controller 12, database 14, display unit 16, reader 18, RFID label apparatus 20 and write device 22.In a preferred embodiment, controller 12 is can propose as disclosed operation and have enough memories hereinafter, so that the suitable processing of information and the main frame of demonstration are provided.Label apparatus 20 preferably includes a plurality of individual tag that form label assembly 20.Each label can be included in the article that can be worn by the individuality that is monitored.For example, label can be included in the structure of bracelet, necklace, belt, collar or the like.In addition, use and implant or piercing method, label can be fixed to the individuality that will be monitored.
With reference to figure 2, shown in label comprise three labels that form label assembly 20.Although only show three labels, it will be appreciated that any a plurality of individual tag can comprise label assembly 20 at 20a, 20b and 20c place.
The individual tag of using with system of the present invention can be passive, active or its combination.Active label can comprise battery powered transmitter, and it can be from the about 300 feet range operation of reader 18.These are quite expensive and concerning may being best with monitoring the inmate of prison.Passive label is more general, because their prices are usually less than 1 dollar of ($1).Passive label has and is lower than about ten (10) feet limited range.The operator scheme of passive label is very important.In the operation of passive label, reader 18 sends the radio wave that is received by the antenna on this equipment.Producing magnetic field by radio wave sends it back canned data on equipment reader 18 and sends it back controller 12 so that allow passive label to obtain power.In some structures,, can use battery to broadcast back reader to the longer distance in some application.According to this application, use read-write or read-only RF label.
In a preferred embodiment, the RFID label is Intermec915 megahertz (MHz) Intellitag, has passive operation and EPC (electronic product code) and ISO (International Standards Organization) compatibility.This label has and reaches about 13 feet read range, but and can be installed on the adhesive strip and as people's raadable mark, can further double.Intermec915MHz Intellitag size turns to and is installed in clothes, jewelry thing or other can be worn on the article.Initial RF ID tag activation may take place during fabrication or with label be connected to monitor individual the time.
With reference now to Fig. 3,, label 20a preferably includes signalling arrangement 26, internal storage chip (not shown) and identification code 28 (for example bar code can be scanned by scanning device).Alternatively, label 20a can comprise battery 24, although preferred equipment do not have one battery-operated.Yet if exist, the life-span of battery 24 was greater than about 5 years, although duty ratio and frequency of operation can cause significantly shortening the life-span.Identification code 28 is unique to each label preferably, so that help identification individual and tracking and the individual motion of supervision.Use any suitable method, such as gluing composition, mechanical fastener, its combination or the like, each sign can be installed on the card structure.Use demixing technology, label can be included in the card in addition or selectively.
The internal storage chip of label 20a generally includes the EEPROM with 1,024 total memory.Use byte boundary memory addressing and byte boundary memory locking.The communications platform that is used for receiving data from poll for tags is anticollision protocol binary tree type anti-collision algorithms preferably.
With reference to figure 4, an exemplary embodiment of reader 18 has inquiry and reading tag assembly 20 (for example label 20a, 20b and 20c), checks data, writing labels data, removing label data and check the signalling arrangement that is used for label (but when time spent) and the ability of alarm data from label.
Optimum decision system uses Intermec ITRF91501 reader, it is 915MHz fixed reader and the label write device with four (4) individual address antenna ports, RS232 serial port, and have reading tag in 12 milliseconds, and carry out the ability that verification writes for average 31 milliseconds with the every byte of every label.This equipment reads in about 3 meters distances by single antenna.
In addition, reader 18 can be the Intermec IP3 portable reader that is used by the individuality at remote location.With reference now to Fig. 5 and 6,, Intermec IP3 has mobile read/write ability and comprises Intermec 700 serial mobile computers.By the inner circular poliarizing antenna realization read operation by the charging of rechargeable lithium ion batteries group, and computer is that the system applies power supply is so that processing RF ID label data.Alphanumeric keyboard 30 and screen 32 be convenient to from to user's I/O communication.Set up portable reader, be used for indoor and outdoors to use and have+14 ° to+140 operating temperature, rainproof and dust, IP64 compatibility, by 7.2 volts of powered battery of lithium ion, and the Microsoft Windows that is used for pocket PC is as operating system.The flash read only memory (ROM) that has 64 Mbytes or 128 Mbytes random-access memory (ram)s and 32 Mbytes.Internal slots has security bit and compact flash (CF) type II card.It depends on standard communication protocol RS232, IrDA1.1 (per second 115 kilobytes (KBPS)).Can use ten (10) the base band T-Ethernets and the USB port structure of reader.Also exist the integrated radio that is used for reader to select and the P integrated with scanner selection.Best, can hold reader 18 so that the desktop connectivity is provided by extended base 34.
Whenever, the user of mandate (have unique user identifier or password, and satisfy determined security requirement) can use reader 18 to read file from label assembly 20.Can use the data read to arrange medicine, operating room or other to handle, check and paying a home visit subsequently or the like.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, can or be sent to computer or other control appliances (for example laptop computer, desktop computer or PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)) with the document copying that read.Can generate, show, print the details of the data that read, or be sent to central computer so that handle.For example, can show the data that read or print to nurse station by the nurse station in hospital, so that suitably use by patient's nurse personnel.In addition, use reader 18, can scan label and result and be delivered to identical device from its loading data so that upgrade the information of relevant label.In addition, under controlling mechanism (for example software), the data that read from label can compare with scan-data.Also can mark unusual and difference so that research.Can print or show report.
Again with reference to Fig. 1 and 2, write device 22 is Intermec PM4I EasyCoder preferably, has the inner Ethernet structure of EasyLAN 100/10 base band T and can use IPL printer command language software and Intermec LabelShop START label design and printing package operation.This equipment has 4 megabytes of flash ROM and 8 Mbytes SDRAM and the automatic switch power operation by 115/230 volt of AC.
With reference now to Fig. 7,, optimizer system also comprises barrier communication system 36, is used for by being made of metal or having the communication of wall 38 of some metals of the transmission that is enough to disturb radio signal.Barrier communication system 36 comprises transceiver system, can pass through metal, keeps the bi-directional asynchronous transmission of radio signal.Transceiver system comprises double receiver-transmitter, and first transceiver 40 is connected to first wall surface 42 and second transceiver 44 and is connected to second wall surface 46.First transceiver 40 and and the reader of second transceiver 44 by label 20 and long-range placement, through radio communication.Can make up several radiofrequency signals provides the accurate fingerprint signature of polled body.
First transceiver 40 and second transceiver 44 can powered battery and its communication ability with 100KBPS.Rf modulations is used amplitude shift keying (ASK), and can use this equipment between the temperature from 0 ℃ to 50C.Best, the transceiver waterproof and the dust of barrier communication system 36.
Second transceiver 44 can be integrated with access point (RAP) equipment 48 of communicating by letter with controller 12.RAP equipment 48 provides the fixed cell with the communication capacity of label.As required, it can be installed near second transceiver 44 or away from second transceiver 44.RAP equipment 48 preferred design become in single reading, and read to reach 1,000 label, and about 100 labels were provided in 15 seconds.This equipment is with the frequencies operations of about 433.92MHz.This read range reaches about 30 feet, arranged by the existence of label orientation and metal.This equipment makes and monitors that on a large scale a plurality of patients become possibility simultaneously.
System 10, as top referring to figs. 1 to as described in 7, but be configured to via controller 12 computer control so that collect data.By high-performance ethernet network interface cable, be connected to the PC data control system easily.
The data of the individuality that belongs to label can be imported, handle, store and transmit to the e-machine of said system, and through carrying out as described various algorithm hereinafter, these data are linked to different terminals.These data also can be used for existing database cross reference so that provide during movement, follow the tracks of the function of individual motion.This system itself can be read-only maybe can writing so that allow to change degree of safety.External memory equipment (for example CDROM or the like) can be used to provide necessary reading.
System provides the prisoner in patient between non-intruding, long-range, the destination of radio tracking in hospital environment or the mechanism, optimize simultaneously and treat or handle patient or prisoner, promptly, restriction and the efficient of preferably eliminating mistaken diagnosis chance, mismanagement therapy, runing away or the like, thus the chance that mistake and/or security breach take place reduced.Use two-way RF transmission technology to allow the maximum system integrated level so that determine the permanent parameter of therapeutic process.Can be through satellite, GPRS (GPRS), or the transmission of cellular application integrated data is so that provide in real time or almost real-time analysis.
System can be used for using with any polymerization that label is arranged.For example, system can be used for using with single patient, patient's room, ward, patient or inmate's cell block or individual bigger polymerization.In any arrangement or arrangement nested, sign by RFID labeling apparatus formation characteristic.According to actual nested (for example patient in the ward, the ward in the building) of arranging, form different brackets.Each grade has at any time, and poll is so that the characteristic of verification patient's existence signature electronically.The electronics poll provides the inquiry or the label aggregation of any individuality by depending on the variation of magnetic field flux amount.Second (or follow-up) grade of any arrangement comprises the content of a plurality of set of individuality or many group individualities.Can be in conjunction with the sign aggregate signature of feature of any part that is produced as total number of grades of the characteristic of each grade.Total aggregate signature should be suitably consistent with the overall permanence signature of greatest level.The reading of total polymerization signature will produce identical value with the comparison of the signature of being stored.The individuality that any deviation between signature is represented there is other individuality (if that body of mark) or lacked mandate.
Signature, individual or its polymerization all is recorded and as required, can offers necessary mechanism, and the consistency of response and suitable agreement.Therefore these management organizations can have the inquiry label, read radio frequency identification and at any time, generate the option of signature in real time.
With reference to figure 8, show the patient nursing system's who uses RFID general general introduction 100, and be called " system 100 ".At setting up procedure 102, after the start-up system 100, inquire about 104 so that determine that individual (for example patient) is in the acute disease situation also is non-acute disease situation.Under acute disease or non-acute disease situation, register step 106 registration patients.Information is sent to hospital information system 110 so that create the patient record.
Under non-acute disease situation, after register step 106, patient stands the chemical examination process 112 of being admitted to hospital in advance.After the chemical examination process 112 of being admitted to hospital in advance, in the step 116 of being admitted to hospital, make patient admission.During finish or be admitted to hospital in advance the chemical examination process 112 and the step 116 of being admitted to hospital, upgrade hospital information system 110.
As long as make patient admission, carry out the inquiry 120 of the relevant nursing type that will receive.In inquiry 120, carrying out relevant patient, will to receive outpatient nursing still be the definite of inpatient's nursing.Receive patient under the situation of outpatient's nursing, expression required prescription, the doctor that treatment is provided and Therapist, chemical examination and therapeutic process, alleviation process, subsequently the information of process or the like are write medical information system 110 and as required, copy label (it preferably is incorporated in the wrist strap that is fixed on patient) to.Receive patient under the situation of inpatient's nursing, location assignment step 126 wherein, is assigned to certain location (for example room, limit, ward, room, bed or the like) with patient.Then, to represent that operation, the SC demand that required prescription, the doctor that treatment is provided and Therapist, execution maybe will be carried out, the information of observing/reexamining process, chemical examination and therapeutic process, alleviation process, subsequent process or the like again write hospital information system 110 also as required, copy wrist strap to.
From inquiring about 104, under the acute disease situation (and in register step 106 backs), patient stands diagnosis algorithm 130, wherein inspections, X-ray, and as required, chemically examines patient.The chemical examination that can carry out includes but not limited to blood group chemical examination, viral examination, vital signs examination or the like.Related data is write hospital information system 110 and as required, copy wrist strap to.Carry out inquiry 132 then so that determine whether patient can be considered as acute disease.If patient is not regarded as acute disease, in the step 116 of being admitted to hospital, he is admitted to hospital, and correspondingly treatment.If patient is considered as acute disease, he receives associated treatment so, then, to represent that operation, the SC demand that required prescription, the doctor that treatment is provided and Therapist, execution maybe will be carried out, the information of observing/reexamining process, chemical examination and therapeutic process, alleviation process, subsequent process or the like again write hospital information system 110 also as required, copy wrist strap to.
Now, with reference to figure 9, the example explanation can write the part inventory of wrist strap and the various parameters that can communicate by letter with hospital information system 110.The parameter that can write wrist strap comprises makes up a prescription and prescription information, the analysis data of being admitted to hospital in advance, register information, outpatient/inpatient's state, the acute disease state, doctor's data, surgeon's data, nurse's data and other nursing informations, ward/berth information, the treatment data, patients ' demand (special diet demand for example, launder demand, blood group, drug allergy or the like) and diagnosis and trace information, recovery process, operating room data and process, pre-operation information, X ray data and result, laboratory assay data and result or the like.
All RFID field and related datas, as equipment and process with reference to above-mentioned general introduction, particularly described with reference to the process of figure 8 and 9, meet the standards and norms anti-tamper, non-assignable, effective patient identifier that are used for as and accountability act (HIPAA), evaluation committee of medical institutions (JCAHO), AHA's (AHA) guide and every other industrial standard requirement definition portable by health insurance.
About patient identifier, it should be noted that the Security Target that proposes by JACHO, each patient is required two (2) individual identification entities.The main identification number that is used for patient will be patient's a SSN (social security number).Accessory ID will be patient's a surname.To the patient that do not have SSN (social security number) (if or SSN (social security number) unavailable), will generate unique identifier and replace SSN (social security number) to use.Yet, if in existing (history) patient history database, can discern clearly and do not have the patient that SSN (social security number) is admitted to hospital, will extract SSN (social security number) (if or do not write down SSN (social security number), generate unique patient identifier number) and know from database as patient's principal mark.
If patient provides SSN (social security number) when being admitted to hospital and to same patient, there is existing patient history but do not have SSN (social security number), will upgrade existing patient history by SSN (social security number), and SSN (social security number) will be with the patient identifier of deciding.
Can provide SSN (social security number) after a while if number discern the patient of its record by the unique patient identifier that is generated, will be more in hospital information system database new patient's case history so that comprise SSN (social security number) and with SSN (social security number) with patient identifier and new patient's the wrist strap more suitably of deciding.
When patient goes about (not equal by permitting, passing through at hospital facility, such as X-ray, acute disease, operating room to the bed in ward or the like), patient's position will be imported in the work station of not far placement and be recorded in their patient history in patient's the RFID wrist strap and in the hospital information system database.
When by acute disease, when making patient admission, provide RFID wrist strap to him.Upgrade this wrist strap so that the residing position of identification patient in each position.Then, hospital information system converts this position data to state information.For example, as long as see patient at waiting room, patient nurse of notice treatment class choosing waits for.As long as finish the choosing of treatment class, notify patient charge nurse to prepare to get back to this section.As long as patient enters the room of this section, notify doctor and nurse for that patient's reservation and with patient's arrival.All notices of patient movement triggers.
By will use information that equipment described herein and process obtained and be admitted to hospital, the interface of registration, control laboratory, X-ray and bed management system combines, the RFID sign allows to control hospital institution (or punishing religion mechanism) in very effective mode.
Although illustrate and described the present invention with reference to described embodiment, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and can make various variations and under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention, want, can replace its element with equivalence.For example, can be defined as widely at this employed " individuality " and exceed the mankind and comprise anything that can identify uniquely.In addition, can make improving and make particular condition or material be suitable for instruction of the present invention and do not deviate from its actual range.Therefore, expectation the invention is not restricted to disclosed specific embodiment in the superincumbent detailed description, but the present invention will comprise all embodiment in the scope that drops on accessory claim.
Claims (17)
1. tracking system is used for discerning the individuality of colony, and each of described individuality has the associated data set of those individual identity of expression, and described system comprises:
Be the electromagnetic identification device of each configuration of described individuality, be used to provide the electromagnetic identification signal of the content data set of the described device of expression;
Write device is used for by representing the signal of described individuality, in described electromagnetic identification signal encoding is to the described electromagnetic identification device;
Controller is used to receive described code signal, is used for described code signal is stored in the master data base storage device; And
Reader, place away from described controller, and be disposed for communicating by letter with described electromagnetic identification device, and receiving described code signal thus corresponding to described container contents set of data signals, described reader also is used to described controller to provide expression its signal.
2. tracking system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise a plurality of described readers, in limited geographic area, place away from each other, and described controller further comprises device that each that is used to generate from described electromagnetic identification device is asked the request signal of described code signal.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described electromagnetic identification device further comprises the RFID label.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described reader further comprises each the device that is used for the selected intrasystem described RFID label of poll.
5. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described controller further comprise be used to be equipped with described reader generates the polling order signal in case in the scope of described reader the device of poll RFID label.
6. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described controller further comprises and is used for receiving the RFID signal of poll and it being recorded in the device of described master data base storage device from described reader.
7. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described controller further comprise be used for comparison from described reader the poll RFID signal that receives and with they with corresponding to the signal of desired RFID label signal collection device relatively.
8. system as claimed in claim 3, further comprise a plurality of readers that are positioned at selected geographical position, wherein, described controller further comprises and is used for systematically generating the polling order signal, be used for the described reader of poll each scope described RFID label and signal is provided and it is recorded in device in the described master data base storage device.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described controller further comprises and is used for generating termly each the device of polling order signal that is used for described reader.
10. system as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described reader further comprises and is used for providing poll RFID signal from the assigning RFID label, and with the device of signal record on described master data base storage device in described signal and express time and place.
11. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described RFID label further comprises and is used to store the signal of identification as the particular individual parameter of time variable.
12. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described controller further comprises and is used to be compiled in the RFID label signal of storing on the described master data base storage device that is received, and with described signal with corresponding to be used for described RFID label signal each permitted hours and the signal in place relatively, and generate the device that the described RFID label signal that receives is represented the alarm signal that changes with each the allowance RFID label signal that is used for described reader.
13. the system as claimed in claim 1 is when described reader comprises Intermec IP3 portable reader platform.
14. the system as claimed in claim 1 further comprises the device that is used for by the described electromagnetic identification tag signal creation that receives, and further creates:
The first estate aggregate signature is corresponding to the signal of the selection set of representing electromagnetic identification tag in the assembly;
Be used for the described first polymerization label signal is stored in the device of described master data base storage device; And
Be used for receiving and revising the scope that is used to create corresponding to selecting reader, the device of the command signal of the second grade aggregate signal of the set of the electromagnetic identification tag of modification.
15. system as claimed in claim 14 further comprises being used for the aggregate signature signal that will be stored and the current aggregate signature signal that receives device relatively.
16. system as claimed in claim 15 further comprises the alarm signal of the difference between the signal of the aggregate signature signal that is used to generate the described relatively expression signal relevant with the described aggregate signature signal of storing and comprises described current reception.
17. the system as claimed in claim 1, further comprise transceiver arrangement, have first and second parts, be suitable for laying respectively on the opposite side of wall and keep mutual electronic communication, described transceiver arrangement is used for providing the electromagnetic identification tag signal by described wall, and be used for offering each of described electromagnetic identification tag from the polling order signal of described reader reception with by described wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47912703P | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | |
| US60/479,127 | 2003-06-17 | ||
| US10/871,264 | 2004-06-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1810047A true CN1810047A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004800171870A Pending CN1810047A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to institutions and clients thereof |
| CNA2004800171917A Pending CN1833397A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to persons |
| CNA2004800170740A Pending CN1809849A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to cargo |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2004800171917A Pending CN1833397A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to persons |
| CNA2004800170740A Pending CN1809849A (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to cargo |
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2004
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- 2004-06-17 CN CNA2004800171917A patent/CN1833397A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-17 CN CNA2004800170740A patent/CN1809849A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
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| CN105389456A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Systems and methods for medical device location discovery |
| CN105380660A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Medical monitoring devices, method for identifying patient identification using medical monitoring devices and corresponding system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1833397A (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| CN1809849A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
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