CN1807828A - Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit - Google Patents
Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1807828A CN1807828A CN 200610038383 CN200610038383A CN1807828A CN 1807828 A CN1807828 A CN 1807828A CN 200610038383 CN200610038383 CN 200610038383 CN 200610038383 A CN200610038383 A CN 200610038383A CN 1807828 A CN1807828 A CN 1807828A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a drill head flexible pressurizing damping device, belonging to the circle drill well device of water power or slurry. It at least comprises one hydraulic pressurizing device connecting to the drill post and one power flexible transformer connecting the drill head. Wherein, the hydraulic pressuring device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hollow piston, a hollow central axle, and an axle sleeve, while the upper end of hydraulic cylinder comprises a connection element connecting the drill post; the power flexible transformer comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hollow piston, a hollow key axle, a key sleeve, and an axle sleeve. The invention can be mounted between drill post and the drill head to transmit the axial power generated by the rotational torque on the rotational disc of drill post and the hydraulic pressurizing device to the drill head without expending water power and adsorb the vibration at most; when in high drill pressure and high mechanical drill speed, it has the functions of inclined resistance and stabilization. It can improve the mechanical drill speed around 40%, and prolong the service life of drill head, drill device and the ground device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the circulating drilling equipment technical field of waterpower or mud.
Background technology
Prior art is in the conventional drilling process, and drill bit directly is connected the lower end of drill string, and the pressure of the drill is provided by drill bit upper drilling string weight, and there are many drawbacks in this mode: 1. the pressure of the drill is hard to keep stablely, send the brill amount be difficult for to hold; The pressure of the drill is little, low drilling speed, and rate of penetration is very low; The pressure of the drill is big, has a strong impact on bit life, and fatigue failure also easily takes place drill string.2. creep at special formation such as layer of gravel, can produce the bouncing of drilling tool phenomenon,, designed various dampers, but damping effect is limited, can not satisfy field requirement for solving the bouncing of drilling tool problem.3. deviation control with drilling straight well often adopts the method operation of hanging up and beating, though this method is effective, realizes under the situation of sacrificing rate of penetration.In special drilling process: 1. deep-well, big inclined shaft or horizontal well, owing to be subjected to the drill string partical gravity, and buoyancy, factor affecting such as frictional resistance can produce " false the pressure of the drill " phenomenon, are difficult to obtain desirable the pressure of the drill, make operation have blindness.2. slimhole drilling, because the drill string size is little, in light weight, poor rigidity causes the pressurization difficulty, has influenced drilling efficiency greatly.This traditional rigid pressurized mode exist many inevitable disadvantages (as send bore inhomogeneous, bouncing of drilling tool, drilling tool bending, false the pressure of the drill etc.), having a strong impact on rate of penetration, the life-span of drill bit, drilling tool.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit that can overcome above defective, prolong drilling life of bit.
The present invention comprises a hydraulic intensifier that can be connected with drill string and a power flexible transducer that can be connected with drill bit at least; Described hydraulic intensifier comprises piston A, the axis of hollow, the axle sleeve A of liquid cylinder A, hollow, the upper end of liquid cylinder A is provided with the connector A that is connected with drill string, axle sleeve A is threaded in liquid cylinder A lower end, piston A and axis are threaded, piston A is matched with in the liquid cylinder A, axis is slideable being engaged in the axle sleeve A axially, and the lower end of axle sleeve A is provided with connecting thread; Described power flexible transducer comprises liquid cylinder B, the piston B of hollow, the key axle of hollow, the key cover, axle sleeve B, the upper end of liquid cylinder B is provided with connecting thread, the two ends up and down of key cover be threaded respectively liquid cylinder B and axle sleeve B, the key male thread is connected the lower end of piston B, piston B is engaged in the liquid cylinder B, key axle epimere is offered keyway, hypomere is a circular shaft, the key axle overlaps in the B to being slidingly fitted in key by shaft with key way, key axle circular shaft place is engaged in the axle sleeve B, the lower end of key axle B is provided with the connector B that can be connected with drill bit, liquid cylinder B radially offer oilhole, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set, radially offer oilhole at key cover, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set, axle sleeve radially offer oilhole, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set.
Because the generation of above variety of problems is relevant with the pressure of the drill invariably, therefore, improve the drilling well pressuring method and just seem extremely important, the present invention is connected between drill string and the drill bit, can give drill bit the axial transmission of power that rotation torque and hydraulic intensifier produced of drill string top rotary table.This installs self not consume water horsepower, can absorb impact shock to greatest extent, and damping effect is that all types of dampers institute can not compare, and at big the pressure of the drill with keep under the situation of high rate of penetration, has the effect of anti-oblique, hold angle.The waterpower water booster system has solved directional well, extended reach well, the problem that the pressure of the drill is difficult for applying in the wellbore construction in horizontal well and the slim-hole, can improve rate of penetration about 40%, prolong drill bit, drilling tool and ground installation application life, the drill bit average life span is enhanced about more than once, and down-hole accident also reduces greatly.The present invention is simple to operate, and the energy automatic bit feed has alleviated driller's labour intensity.The present invention can also enlarge the scope of application, utilizes this device to carry out the deviation control with drilling straight well operation specially, and has formed new method, technology and the theory of a cover deviation control with drilling straight well.In addition, it is about 30% that the unit pressure drop thrust of this contrive equipment improves, and fully satisfied the instructions for use of low pump low pressure.
In addition, in order to guarantee the sealing reliability of flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit, between the liquid cylinder A and piston A of hydraulic intensifier, between axle sleeve A and the axis sealing ring is set respectively.
In like manner, between the liquid cylinder B and piston B of power flexible transducer, between key axle and axle sleeve B, sealing ring is set respectively.
Between the key of power flexible transducer cover and liquid cylinder B, axle sleeve B, sealing ring is set respectively.
The connector A of liquid cylinder A of the present invention upper end is the top connection of hollow, and the top connection lower end is threaded with liquid cylinder A upper end, and the top connection upper end is provided with the screwed hole that is connected with the drill string end.
The connector B of key axle of the present invention lower end is the lower contact of hollow, and the lower contact upper end is threaded with key axle lower end, and the lower contact lower end is provided with the screw thread that is connected with the drill bit end.
For hydraulic intensifier can produce reliable and stable axial load, between the axis of hydraulic intensifier and liquid cylinder A, be nested with and set upright piston, also sealing ring is set setting upright between two relative contact surfaces of piston and axis, liquid cylinder A respectively.
In order to increase the stability of axis transmitted load, between the axis of hydraulic intensifier and axle sleeve A, be nested with a supporting positive cover, also between two relative contact surfaces of axle supporting positive cover and axis, axle sleeve A, sealing ring is set respectively.
The epimere of the key axle of above-mentioned power flexible transducer is circumferentially offered keyway, offers the groove of cooperation in the key cover, and the key cover is the slideable epimere that is connected the key axle axially, and the hypomere of key axle is engaged in the axle sleeve B.
The middle part of the key axle of above-mentioned power flexible transducer is provided with the step of outside protrusion, offers the keyway with axially parallel on step, in the described key cover groove that cooperates with keyway is set.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of hydraulic intensifier;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of hydraulic intensifier;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of power flexible transducer;
Fig. 5 is an A-A sectional drawing among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of key axle among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is a B-B sectional drawing among Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is the another kind of structural representation of power flexible transducer;
Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation of key axle among Figure 11;
Figure 13 to 16 is the C-C sectional drawing among Figure 12.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this example is made up of with a lower contact 4 that can be connected with drill bit with a power flexible transducer 3 top connection that can be connected with drill string 1, two groups of hydraulic intensifiers 2, be positioned at hydraulic intensifier topmost 2 and connect top connection 1, two groups of hydraulic intensifiers 2 are connected in series mutually, and the hydraulic intensifier 2 that is positioned at bottom is connected with power flexible transducer 3.
As Fig. 2, hydraulic intensifier 2 is mainly by liquid cylinder A 2-1, the piston A 2-2 of hollow, the axis 2-3 of hollow, axle sleeve A 2-4 forms, the upper end setting of liquid cylinder A 2-1 and top connection or the internal thread that is threaded with the axle sleeve A 2-4 lower end of last one group of hydraulic intensifier 2, axle sleeve A 2-4 is threaded in liquid cylinder A 2-1 lower end, piston A 2-2 and axis 2-3 are threaded, piston A 2-2 is matched with in the liquid cylinder A 2-1, axis 2-3 axially slidably, rotary type is engaged in the axle sleeve A 2-4, the lower end of axle sleeve A 2-4 is provided with external screw thread, and this external screw thread can organize the liquid cylinder A 2-1 of hydraulic intensifier 2 with next or the upper end of power flexible transducer 3 is connected.
Between liquid cylinder A 2-1 and the piston A 2-2, between axle sleeve A 2-4 and the axis 2-3 sealing ring 2-5 is set respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, hydraulic intensifier 2 is except axis 2-3, the axle sleeve A 2-4 of the piston A 2-2 of liquid cylinder A 2-1, hollow, hollow, also be nested with two axle supporting positive cover 2-6,2-7 between axis 2-3 and axle sleeve A 2-4, sealing ring 2-5 is separately positioned between two relative contact surfaces of spool supporting positive cover 2-6, a 2-7 and axis 2-3, liquid cylinder A 2-1, axle sleeve A 2-4.
As Fig. 4,5, shown in 6, power flexible transducer 3 is mainly by liquid cylinder B 3-1, the piston B 3-2 of hollow, the key axle 3-3 of hollow, key cover 3-4, axle sleeve B 3-5 forms, the upper end of liquid cylinder B 3-1 is provided with the internal thread that is connected with the axle sleeve A 3-4 of hydraulic intensifier 2, on the key cover 3-4, following two ends be threaded respectively liquid cylinder B 3-1 and axle sleeve B 3-5, key axle 3-3 is threaded in the lower end of piston B 3-2, piston B 3-2 is engaged in the liquid cylinder B 3-1, key axle 3-3 epimere is offered keyway 3-10, hypomere is a circular shaft, key axle 3-3 splines the axial sliding fit of 3-10 place in key cover B 3-4, key axle 3-3 circular shaft place is engaged in the axle sleeve 3-5, the lower contact 4 that is threaded of the lower end of key axle 3-3.The lower end of lower contact 4 is provided with the external screw thread that is connected with the drill bit end.
Liquid cylinder B 3-1 radially, key cover 3-4 radially, axle sleeve B 3-5 radially offer oilhole 3-6 respectively, in each oilhole 3-6 outer end cock body 3-7 is set respectively.
Between liquid cylinder B 3-1 and the piston B 3-2, between key axle 3-3 and the axle sleeve B 3-5, key cover 3-4 overlaps between 3-4 and the axle sleeve B 3-5 with liquid cylinder B 3-1, key sealing ring 3-9 is set respectively.
The B-B sectional drawing of key axle 3-3 also can be the difformity shown in Fig. 7 to 10, Figure 13 to 16, can also be other shape.
As shown in figure 11, power flexible transducer 3 mainly is made up of piston B 3-2, the key axle 3-3 of hollow, key cover 3-4, the axle sleeve B 3-5 of liquid cylinder B 3-1, hollow, as shown in Figure 7, the middle part of key axle 3-3 is provided with the step of outside protrusion, on step, offer keyway 3-10 with axially parallel, as Fig. 5, in the key cover 3-4 groove 3-8 that cooperates with keyway 3-10 is set.
Key axle 3-3 structure can be shape shown in Figure 12, and its C-C sectional drawing can be the shape as Figure 13 to 16, Fig. 7 to 10, or other shape.
Claims (10)
1, flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit is characterized in that comprising at least a hydraulic intensifier that can be connected with drill string and a power flexible transducer that can be connected with drill bit; Described hydraulic intensifier comprises piston A, the axis of hollow, the axle sleeve A of liquid cylinder A, hollow, the upper end of liquid cylinder A is provided with the connector A that is connected with drill string, axle sleeve A is threaded in liquid cylinder A lower end, piston A and axis are threaded, piston A is matched with in the liquid cylinder A, axis is slideable being engaged in the axle sleeve A axially, and the lower end of axle sleeve A is provided with connecting thread; Described power flexible transducer comprises liquid cylinder B, the piston B of hollow, the key axle of hollow, the key cover, axle sleeve B, the upper end of liquid cylinder B is provided with connecting thread, the two ends up and down of key cover be threaded respectively liquid cylinder B and axle sleeve B, the key male thread is connected the lower end of piston B, piston B is engaged in the liquid cylinder B, key axle epimere is offered keyway, hypomere is a circular shaft, the key axle overlaps in the B to being slidingly fitted in key by shaft with key way, key axle circular shaft place is engaged in the axle sleeve B, the lower end of key axle B is provided with the connector B that can be connected with drill bit, liquid cylinder B radially offer oilhole, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set, radially offer oilhole at key cover, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set, axle sleeve radially offer oilhole, in the oilhole outer end cock body is set.
2,, it is characterized in that between the liquid cylinder A and piston A of hydraulic intensifier, between axle sleeve A and the axis sealing ring is set respectively according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that between the liquid cylinder B and piston B of power flexible transducer, between key axle and axle sleeve B, sealing ring be set respectively according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that between the key of power flexible transducer cover and liquid cylinder B, axle sleeve B, sealing ring being set respectively according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 3.
5, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, it is characterized in that the connector A of liquid cylinder A upper end is the top connection of hollow, the top connection lower end is threaded with liquid cylinder A upper end, and the top connection upper end is provided with the screwed hole that is connected with the drill string end.
6, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, the connector B that it is characterized in that key axle lower end is the lower contact of hollow, and the lower contact upper end is threaded with key axle lower end, and the lower contact lower end is provided with the screw thread that is connected with the drill bit end.
7, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, it is characterized in that between the axis of hydraulic intensifier and liquid cylinder A, being nested with and set upright piston, set upright between two relative contact surfaces of piston and axis, liquid cylinder A sealing ring is set respectively.
8, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, it is characterized in that between the axis of hydraulic intensifier and axle sleeve A, being nested with a supporting positive cover, between relative two contact surfaces of axle supporting positive cover and axis, axle sleeve A sealing ring is set respectively.
9, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, the key axle epimere that it is characterized in that the power flexible transducer is circumferentially offered keyway, offer the groove of cooperation in the key cover, the key cover is the slideable epimere that is connected the key axle axially, and the hypomere of key axle is engaged in the axle sleeve B.
10, according to the described flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit of claim 1, it is characterized in that the middle part of the key axle of power flexible transducer is provided with the step of outside protrusion, on step, offer the keyway with axially parallel, in the described key cover groove that cooperates with keyway is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100383837A CN100494622C (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2006-02-17 | Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100383837A CN100494622C (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2006-02-17 | Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1807828A true CN1807828A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN100494622C CN100494622C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100383837A Expired - Fee Related CN100494622C (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2006-02-17 | Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100494622C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101787858A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Underground drill stem vibration damping and pressurizing device |
| CN102031938A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Shock absorber for drilling tool in oil-gas drilling |
| CN105909186A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 中石化石油工程机械有限公司研究院 | Pressure relief type shock absorber for drill stems |
| CN108756772A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-06 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of flexible commutation liquid-gas type drill string two-way shock absorber |
| CN111155943A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Stable torsion pressurizing device and drilling tool assembly comprising same |
-
2006
- 2006-02-17 CN CNB2006100383837A patent/CN100494622C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101787858A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Underground drill stem vibration damping and pressurizing device |
| CN101787858B (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-08-14 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Underground drill stem vibration damping and pressurizing device |
| CN102031938A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Shock absorber for drilling tool in oil-gas drilling |
| CN105909186A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 中石化石油工程机械有限公司研究院 | Pressure relief type shock absorber for drill stems |
| CN105909186B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-12-19 | 中石化石油机械股份有限公司研究院 | Can pressure release type drill-string shock absorbers |
| CN108756772A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-06 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of flexible commutation liquid-gas type drill string two-way shock absorber |
| CN111155943A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Stable torsion pressurizing device and drilling tool assembly comprising same |
| CN111155943B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Stable torsion pressurizing device and drilling tool assembly comprising same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100494622C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Yangzhou Tianye Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhu Zhaoqing Contract record no.: 2010320000890 Denomination of invention: Flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit Granted publication date: 20090603 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20060726 Record date: 20100708 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090603 Termination date: 20160217 |