CN1805586A - Integrated wireless access network structure and its method - Google Patents
Integrated wireless access network structure and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1805586A CN1805586A CN 200510032785 CN200510032785A CN1805586A CN 1805586 A CN1805586 A CN 1805586A CN 200510032785 CN200510032785 CN 200510032785 CN 200510032785 A CN200510032785 A CN 200510032785A CN 1805586 A CN1805586 A CN 1805586A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wireless integrated access network which can provides wireless digital broadcast, mobile communication and mobile station position service. Said wireless integrated access network comprises: an IP edge network and a wireless IP access network. Wherein, said wireless IP access network comprises several main base station in wide area cover layer and several auxiliary base station, several mobile stations, several mobile gateways/routers and several digital broadcast receivers covered by said main base station. The IP edge network is formed by a function unit for realizing service coordination and network manage control and a IP network unit. The invention also provides a method for inserting a position time slot in said mobile communication system of wireless integrated access network and a frequency division multiplexing method.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, relate in particular to a kind of integrated wireless access network that wireless digital broadcasting, mobile communication, mobile position estimation business can comprehensively be provided, and method and the spectrum reuse method of inserting localization time slot in the mobile communication system under this integrated wireless access network.
[background technology]
That the professional fusion with wireless communication service, mobile Internet business, mobile position estimation business of wireless digital broadcasting can provide more neatly is professional, utilize frequency spectrum more efficiently.This demand to integrated services has caused the broad research of industry to network configuration and correlation technique, as the network configuration of layering, spectrum reuse technique, frequency spectrum dynamic assignment technology, network synchronization technique, efficient air interface technologies etc.Briefly introduce below with the comprehensive wireless Access Network and realize prior art in close relations.
1, video traffic and mobile communication business integration technology
Video traffic and mobile communication business merge mainly concentrate on the IST of European Union (Information SocietyTechnologies) project under some sub-projects in.For example code name is that the IST project of CISMUNDUS (Convergenceof IP-based Services for Mobile Users and Networks in DVB-T and UMTS Systems) has just been done big quantity research to the integrated services of DVB and UMTS/GPRS/WLAN.The IST of European Union concentrates on following two aspects to the research emphasis of integrated services:
(1) the mobile communication ability of extended wireless digital broadcast network (as DVB-T): as increasing mobile switching capability for the DVB-T system, increase the ability of data broadcasting for DVB-T, for the broadcast-capable of DVB-T increase, for DVB-T increases backward channel etc. towards portable terminal.
(2) the multimedia broadcasting ability of expansion UMTS:, increase the broadcast-capable of facing area for UMTS as increase broadcast-capable for UMTS towards multiple spot.
Realize that honeycomb and digital broadcasting service merge new network structure, spectrum reuse technique, the frequency spectrum dynamic assignment technology of being mainly concerned with.Briefly introduce the correlation technique present situation aspect the network configuration that realizes the fusion of digital broadcasting and mobile communication below.
In informationized society technology (IST) research that European Union's the 5th framework (FP5) is supported, just embodied a concentrated reflection of the result of study of Europe in DVB and wireless communication networks fusion.For example code name is SAMBITS (Advanced Multimedia Broadcast and IT Services), FLOWS (Flexible Convergenceof Wireless Standards and Services), how OverDRiVE projects such as (Spectrum efficient uni-andmulticast services Over Dynamic multi-Radio networks) is to all having done comparatively comprehensively discussion with digital broadcasting (particularly DVB) and the relevant issues that the Internet/WLAN/UMTS/GPRS/4G/5G merges.For example: project OverDRiVE just proposes some kinds of schemes (can referring to IST-2001-35125 (OverDRiVE) D09 Concepts for Mobile Multicastin Hybrid Networks) to realizing network configurations that many nets merge.These network configurations all are from realizing that DVB and wireless communication networks propose in the angle that has complementary functions.For example: utilize UMTS to expand the professional ability of DVB as the backward channel of DVB, UMTS is used for translator unit DVB content; DVB is as expansion of UMTS multicast business etc.And a common feature of these structures is the combinations that lay particular emphasis between the code stream distribution network of the core net that realizes UMTS and DVB, but these technology all lack the consideration to air interface fusion problem.
The network configuration that the realization digital broadcasting that IST provides at present combines with the honeycomb mobile communication has 3 kinds:
A. LCN structure
Utilize complementary network (OverDRiVE network) to realize interoperability between heterogeneous networks, OverDRiVEnetwork is as terminal service provider.Service content provider offers OverDRiVEnetwork with contents directory, and for the user, OverDRiVE network is the service provider.OverDRiVE network plays the effect of intermediary, and OverDRiVE network is unique access point concerning terminal temperature difference.The complementary network scheme realizes the loose couplings between heterogeneous networks, and operator and network configuration all have stronger independence.
B. close-coupled network structure
Realize the close coupled system that digital broadcasting combines with the honeycomb mobile communication, the integrated all wireless systems of this structure, and do not need third party's network.This mode is applicable to that an operator has a plurality of different wireless networks or the partnership of good cooperation is arranged.A kind of close coupling structure is that DVB-T is arranged in UMTS.DVB-T is connected on the core net of UMTS as an additional unidirectional descending RAN.The user does not determine to select whether to use DVB-T, and by the QoS decision of core net according to user's request.
C. balance coupling network structure
Balance coupled form network structure is a kind of balanced structure of compromising at loose type structure and compact structure.In balance coupling framework, added interworking (IW) function, as the contact of different access networks.All connecting systems are all come into contacts with IW.IW can see the IP server as the information interaction between system.Balance coupling framework is because its flexibility and extensibility increase new system and can not impact existing system.But this structure needs Access Network operator to share a common database, has lost some independence.Be fit to an operator and have a plurality of different Access Networks, or between different operators by firm cooperative relationship.
To sum up, the main feature of LCN structure is:
(1) keeps independence;
(2) need duplicate some Internet resources;
(3) rely on the intermediary of third party as different Access Networks;
(4) efficient is not high, but keeps independence and flexibility.
And the characteristics of close coupling and balance coupling network structure are:
(1) needs firm cooperative relationship between operator;
(2) provide effective resource utilization, but lose some flexibilities;
(3) IW of balance coupling is independent of each Access Network, has increased some independence.
2, existing layering numeral broadcast technology
Publication number is to have disclosed the hierarchical network architecture that a kind of comprehensive realization wireless digital broadcasting and content-on-demand combine in 20010022781 the United States Patent (USP).As shown in Figure 1, this network configuration includes regional transmitter (or being called master transmitter), local transmitter (or being called auxilliary transmitter), portable terminal and provide broadcasting and the server of on-demand content composition.
This master transmitter area coverage in the scope that a master transmitter covers, is provided with several auxilliary transmitters greater than auxilliary transmitter.The shared frequency of master transmitter and auxilliary transmitter, under the synchronizing information control in the compound frame that master transmitter sends, master transmitter, auxilliary transmitter and travelling carriage are according to the time slot collaborative work of dividing.The working time slot that auxilliary transmitter is determined oneself by control in the compound frame of master transmitter transmission and identifying information, auxilliary transmitter can provide towards the broadcasting service of sub-district and terminaloriented, towards the corresponding different time slot of the broadcasting service of sub-district and terminaloriented.The time slot position of these two kinds of different business relies on control and the identifying information in the Frame of assisting the transmitter emission to determine.Master transmitter is coordinated the working time slot between master transmitter and the auxilliary transmitter, the working time slot of coordination terminal by the control and the identifying information that send in its compound frame.Control and identifying information indicating mobile terminal that auxilliary transmitter sends go to receive its needed business tine in specific time slot.
Can adopt satellite positioning signal to realize synchronously between master transmitter, the auxilliary transmitter, also can realize synchronously by the synchronizing signal that cable network transmits.The corresponding specific code word of area flag signal that the auxilliary transmitter that travelling carriage receives according to oneself sends and zone is determined the position of oneself and is provided the auxilliary transmitter of service for it.When travelling carriage need receive professional on other frequencies, need be at satellite fix, the network as GPS on the down auxiliary and corresponding frequency is set up synchronously.
This travelling carriage can send service request to server by setting up logical feedback channel between the server of wired or wireless mode and content supplier.Master transmitter, auxilliary transmitter, travelling carriage are determined the home address of oneself by the address mode that adopts in the IP agreement, so that realize the addressing in professional the transmission.
For fear of the interference between the business of different auxiliary transmitter emission, this patent application points out that it is enough big that the distance between each auxilliary transmitter must keep.As shown in Figure 1, the coverage of each auxilliary transmitter can not be overlapping.
But this patent application has only emphasized that service request signal can deliver to service providing server by wireless network or wired network, does not disclose concrete implementation method.
3, existing frequency spectrum fusion method is introduced
ERICSSON also studies the fusion that DVB and honeycomb move letter from the angle of channeling.For example people such as J Huschke1 has disclosed the method for honeycomb mobile communication complex digit broadcasting frequency spectrum as shown in Figure 2 in " Downlink Capacity of UMTS Coexisting with DVB-TMFNs and Regional SFNs " literary composition.Its basic ideas are to be to be subjected to this frequency to disturb minimum zone in the equilateral triangle center that is linked to be with frequency word broadcast cell.For example, 7 the C districts that are used for mobile communication that mark among the figure are in 7 triangles that are used for the C district line formation of television broadcasting and get the center of gravity zone, and multiplexing this broadcasting frequency can obtain higher spectrum efficiency in this zone.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned each prior art is comprehensively as follows:
Three main aspects for integrated services: network configuration merges, frequency spectrum merges, the frequency spectrum dynamic assignment, and all there is deficiency separately in prior art.
The topmost shortcoming of existing network infrastructure integration technology is: only pay attention to the discussion of the core network architecture of suitable integrated services, do not take all factors into consideration wireless access network and merge the problem that relates to.For example, do not discuss the wireless accessing network structure that integrated services cause change, the frequency spectrum that integrated services cause be not discussed merged problem.
The shortcoming of existing layering digital broadcast network structure: publication number is the hierarchical network architecture that the comprehensive realization wireless digital broadcasting that provides of 20010022781 U.S. Patent application and content-on-demand combine, on its purpose and technical scheme, be a kind of problem that solves professional program request in the radio network, can't solve the problem that the fusion of mobile communication and digital broadcasting faces.For example, 1) this invention is just discussed to transmitter, and transmitter can't be realized the two-way link that mobile communication needs; 2) communication need realize the continuous covering of WAP (wireless access point) to the zone with the fusion of broadcasting, and the transmitter schemes that this invention provides can't realize continuous covering; 3) it is synchronous that the fusion of communication and broadcasting needs the uplink downlink on the air interface between each access point (or base station) of strictness more, and this invention also can't realize; 4) communication needs air interface to adopt the technology of spectral efficient more with the fusion of broadcasting, and the prerequisite that only in this way just can neither reduce the capacity (perhaps can also improve) that is used for broadcasting service in existing broadcast spectrum the inside issues the capacity that uses for mobile communication that excavates.
The shortcoming of existing frequency spectrum integration technology is: the frequency division that only focuses on frequency spectrum merges the technical problem that relates to, as UMST and DVB-T when digital broadcasting and radio communication are used different frequency range respectively coexistence problems and UMTS to the spatial reuse problem of DVB-T frequency, and lack discussion for time-division frequency spectrum fusion problem more flexible and that may have more spectrum efficiency.The major defect that frequency division merges is to need extra boundary belt expense, has caused frequency spectrum waste.Can further improve the channeling effect though DVB that ERISSON proposes and honeycomb are reused the method for frequency spectrum, the multiplexing coefficient of described method is still lower, has only (1/7) * 2, and network planning complexity.
[summary of the invention]
For this reason, the present invention's first technical problem that will solve provides a kind of integrated wireless access network that can realize comprehensively that digital broadcasting, mobile communication, mobile position estimation business organically blend.
Second technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of method of inserting localization time slot in the mobile communication system of above-mentioned integrated wireless access network.
The 3rd technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of spectrum reuse method based on above-mentioned access network architecture.
Be to solve first technical problem of the present invention, integrated wireless access network of the present invention comprises the wireless IP access network of realizing wireless access and the realization IP edge net to wireless IP access network integrated management and control.
Wherein, this wireless IP access network comprise that wide area cover layer, regional cover layer and at least one are present within these aspect coverages and can with the terminal of one or more aspect cooperatings in these aspects.This wide area cover layer comprises at least one dominant base.This zone cover layer comprises at least one secondary base station.This terminal be wireless router, gateway, digital broadcasting transmitter and move or fixed terminal at least a.Wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network can be made of the secondary base station that some realizations cover continuously.Dominant base in the wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network only covers as wide area and uses, or timesharing is not only as the dominant base use of wide area covering but also the secondary base station use that covers as the zone.Wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network comprises the continuous secondary base station that covers of some realizations and the WAP (wireless access point) of discontinuous covering.The transmitter and receiver of this dominant base constitutes the forward direction and the reverse link of dominant base, and supports digital broadcast capability, bi-directional communication function and the function of the secondary base station in its coverage being carried out the RTD measurement.This dominant base adopts multichannel multiple antenna transmitter and receiver structure, this structure and the secondary base station, router and the gateway that adopt many antenna multichannel Receiver And Transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter and mobile or fixed terminal formation multi-input multi-output system; This structure and the secondary base station, router and the gateway that adopt single antenna single-channel receiver and transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter, move or fixed terminal constitutes many single-input single-output system (SISO system)s.
For solving second technical problem, the invention provides a kind of spectrum reuse method based on this access network architecture.This method comprises the steps: 1) this localization time slot is constructed; 2) this localization time slot is inserted in the corresponding compound frame; With 3) this localization time slot is carried out spatial reuse.
Wherein, in step 1), the beginning part of localization time slot is used for emission expression transmitting base station code signal, the remainder of localization time slot is used to launch communication data.In step 2) in localization time slot and other business time-slot be stitched together constitute a compound frame; Again several compound frame are constituted a superframe.7 compound frame being constituted a superframe in the step of a superframe of several compound frame formations, so that the distribution of the opening sequence of localization time slot on honeycomb.In step 3), the unlatching of 7 localization time slots that comprised in the superframe constantly as 7 by the frequency of spatial reuse, to the unlatching of multiplexing these 7 localization time slots of the mode of channeling constantly according to Cellular Networks.7 localization time slots that comprise in the superframe of the sub-district of its service of covering of same set of emission system emission can only have one at any time and be in opening.This localization time slot and non-real-time service are shared localization time slot.
For solving the 3rd technical problem, the invention provides a kind of spectrum reuse method based on this access network architecture.This method comprises the steps: 1) need to determine the number of the subsystem of the same frequency band of time division multiplexing; 2) estimate the initial bandwidth that each subsystem needs; 3) determine structure of time slot form and parameter.
Wherein, be that each layer in the system is used as a subsystem processes in step 1).In step 2) in be that traffic carrying capacity, ambient interferences, these combined factors of transmission mode are considered that laggard line frequency spectrum calculates.Belong to two-layer between the traffic carrying capacity of communication calculate the time slot width of needs as the traffic carrying capacity of a system.Be number, traffic carrying capacity size and professional qos requirement in step 3), determine the form and the parameter of structure of time slot according to the subsystem of multiplexing same frequency band.
Network configuration of the present invention has realized a kind ofly can comprehensively realizing broadcasting, the access network architecture of mobile communication, mobile position estimation, and this structure is easy to realize that frequency spectrum merges and the frequency spectrum dynamic assignment, is easy to realize Network Synchronization.
Multichannel multi-antenna digital broadcast system that network configuration adopted that the present invention provides and existing system are compared and are had significant capacity lifting.
The network configuration that the present invention provides is applicable to multiple communication system, as TD-CDMA, and TD-MC-CDMA, TD-OFDM (A).
Present network architecture is applicable to multiple television standard, and as IP-based DVB-T, IP-based ISDB, and following new digital television standard are as the broadcast standard of compatible with DVB-T and DVB-H.
After the present invention improves the spectrum efficiency of digit broadcasting system and mobile communication system effectively by MIMO, MISO technology, can realize that same bandwidth is used by two systems after, not only do not influence one of them power system capacity, might increase its capacity on the contrary.Such as, when average spectral efficiency (ase) is 1bit/s/hz, the wide frequency band of 40MHz is only to transmit the digital broadcast signal of 40Mbps, if treatment technology is brought up to 4bit/s/hz with average spectral efficiency (ase) during by MIMO, MISO system configuration and sky, just can obtain the power system capacity of 160Mbps, if product all distribute this capacity between digital broadcasting and mobile communication, each system can obtain the capacity of 80Mbps, two systems are by adopting the technology that improves spectrum efficiency, behind multiplexing same section frequency spectrum, Capacity Ratio separately also was doubled originally.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of hierarchical network architecture of realizing content-on-demand in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the method schematic diagram of multiplexing frequency spectrum between a kind of existing television broadcasting system and the mobile communication system.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that can comprehensively realize the network configuration of digital broadcasting, mobile communication, mobile position estimation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a～Fig. 4 c is the schematic diagram of the network configuration of three kinds of shared frequency spectrums of time-division of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shares the schematic diagram of the compound tense gap structure of frequency spectrum for a kind of hierarchical system timesharing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shares the schematic diagram of the time slot combination of frequency spectrum for a kind of digital broadcasting of the present invention and BACKHAUL timesharing.
Fig. 7 a～Fig. 7 b is respectively the basic structure of time slot in the TDD of the present invention system, the insertion and the localization time slot spatial reuse schematic diagram of localization time slot.
[embodiment]
The present invention is primarily aimed at prior art in the shortcoming that aspects such as the flexibility of network configuration, integrated services degree, frequency spectrum share and dynamic assignment, Network Synchronization precision exist, and a comprehensive integrated wireless access network structure and a method of work that solves integrated services, the network integration, frequency spectrum fusion, frequency spectrum dynamic assignment, mobile position estimation, Network Synchronization problem is provided.
Introduce the structure and the basic functional principle of integrated wireless access network of the present invention below.
At first, please refer to Fig. 3, integrated wireless access network of the present invention by wireless IP access network 102 and with it the IP edge net 101 of cooperating form.
The composition and the operation principle of this wireless IP access network 102 are described below:
1, the composition of wireless IP access network
As shown in Figure 3, wireless IP access network 102 is by wide area cover layer 113, regional cover layer 114 and be present in the coverage of these aspects, can with the various terminals of one or more aspect cooperatings in these aspects, promptly wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 is formed.
See also Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c, above-mentioned wide area cover layer 113 is made up of one or more dominant bases 201.Zone cover layer 114 is made up of one or more secondary base stations 204.Perhaps shown in Fig. 4 c, regional cover layer 114 also can be made up of several secondary base stations 204 and several wireless wide area network access points 212.
According to the different configurations on spatial configuration modes different between base stations (comprising dominant base 201 or secondary base station 204 or access point 212) in the wide area cover layer 113 shown in Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c and the regional cover layer 114 and the function, the hierarchy that Fig. 3 of the present invention provides can have following 3 kinds of versions in actual applications:
(1) the basic comprising form of the wireless IP access network shown in Fig. 4 a.
Wireless IP access network among Fig. 4 a comprises secondary base station 204 that some realizations of comprising in the sub-district 202 that dominant base 201, dominant base 201 cover cover continuously, be used between Access Network and the access network controller data and the router two 11 of control information transmission and portable terminal 124, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, the mobile router/mobile gateway 122 that is present in the Access Network formed.
(2) a kind of wireless IP access network structure shown in Fig. 4 b.
Compare with the basic wireless IP access network structure shown in Fig. 4 a, difference is in the structure shown in Fig. 4 b, dominant base 201 not only resembles and supports digital broadcast capability shown in Fig. 4 a the structure, supports bi-directional communication function, supports the RTD measurement function is carried out in the secondary base station in its coverage, also after Access Network enters the mobile communication timeslice, as a secondary base station, realize the function that secondary base station has, such structure can be saved a secondary base station in the scope that each dominant base covers.
(3) the another kind of access network architecture shown in Fig. 4 c.
Compare with the basic wireless IP access network structure shown in Fig. 4 a, difference is in the structure shown in Fig. 4 c, the secondary base station 204 of the formation honeycomb in Fig. 4 a, also has wireless wide area network access point 212.This wireless wide area network access point 212 covers wireless wide area network sub-district 213.Wireless wide area network access point apparatus 214,215 can use dominant base as BACKHAUL, links to each other by the optical cable between dominant base and the router, router two 11 and core net, access network controller then.Wireless wide area network access point apparatus 214,215 also can partly or entirely link to each other with core net, access network controller with router two 11 by optical cable.
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c is shown to be that each sub-district is by the common situation about covering of one group of antenna.Certainly, structure of the present invention also can be used many group antennas, and every group antenna and passage number divide the sector to realize the sub-district is covered greater than 1.
Above-mentioned dominant base 201 generally comprises antenna feeder and dominant base device 203.The transmitter and receiver of dominant base 201 constitutes the forward direction and the reverse link of dominant base 201.Dominant base 201 can be supported digital broadcast capability, supports bi-directional communication function, support that RTD is carried out in the secondary base station in its coverage to be measured.
Above-mentioned secondary base station 204 generally comprises antenna feeder and secondary base station apparatus 206 etc.The transmitter and receiver of secondary base station 204 constitutes the forward direction and the reverse link of secondary base station.Secondary base station 204 supports bi-directional communication function, support digital broadcast capability, support to the relative time that transmits poor (RTD) between a plurality of dominant bases measurement function, support measurement function to the relative time that transmits poor (RTD) between a plurality of dominant bases and the secondary base station.
Multichannel multiple antenna transmitter and receiver structure are adopted in above-mentioned secondary base station 204, this structure and the dominant base 201, router and the gateway 122 that adopt many antenna multichannel Receiver And Transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, mobile or fixed terminal 124 formation multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems; Secondary base station 204 and the router that adopts single antenna single-channel receiver and transmitter and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 constitutes many inputs single defeated (MISO) and goes out system.By taking appropriate treatment technology when empty, as V-BLAST algorithm, Alamouti algorithm, and take Space Time Coding and source encoding, combine as the layering source encoding, this MIMO or MISO digit broadcasting system and traditional SISO digit broadcasting system compare, and can improve the spectrum efficiency of digit broadcasting system effectively.The raising of this spectrum efficiency can reduce the bandwidth that digital broadcasting service takies significantly under the prerequisite that guarantees the needed channel capacity of digital broadcasting, the bandwidth of saving is used for mobile communication.
Wireless router of the present invention and gateway 122 have the air interface of multimode or software and radio technique realization; have with above-mentioned wireless IP access network in the ability that inserts of one or more aspects; also has wireless network by software radio or multimode technology and other types; the ability that communicates as networks such as WLAN, UWB, bluetooths, and support the multi-mode air interface to work simultaneously.
By software radio or multimode technology, wireless router among the present invention and gateway 122 can also have following one or more abilities: 1) multiple mode of operation is arranged, as FDD/TDD, multiple code modulation mode; 2) by software radio or multimode technology, wireless router and gateway 122 have the ability of spectrum monitoring, promptly as required, signal quality outside its working band and the working band or interference environment are monitored; 3) wireless router and gateway 122 can be supported multiple Radio Link topological structure, as AD HOC under the support of its network supervisor; 4) can and cable LAN, link to each other as vehicle-mounted net, airborne net, carrier-borne net; 5) this wireless router and gateway 122 adopt satellite positioning tech, as GPS or AGPS location/timing technology; 6) wireless router 122 of miniaturization can be the part of a portable terminal.
Wireless router of the present invention and gateway 122 can be divided into two big classes: a class is portable, and this class mobile router and gateway can be used for various mobile platforms and be used for the individual carrying; Another kind of is fixed, and this class router and gateway can be used for occasions such as family, office.Fixed can be the sensing Netcom letter node of family information collection and transmission, also can be monitoring, the heat transfer agent communication node of certain fixed position, as a communication node at public transport management station, the communication node at hydrologic monitoring station.
Has the wireless router of satellite fix, timing capability and gateway 122 communication relays in wireless IP access network as portable terminal and base station or WAP (wireless access point).This application model can significantly be improved the uplink synchronous quality of tdd mode lower network, reduces the transmitting power of terminal simultaneously.Wireless router and gateway 122 are during as repeater, can all carry out relaying to uplink downlink, also can be under the good situation of received signal quality, perhaps under the too many situation of the terminal of wireless router and gateway 122 relayings, finish descending reception processing by the travelling carriage that wireless router and gateway 122 are supported, wireless router and gateway 122 preferably only carry out relaying to the up link of travelling carriage, can reduce communication delay like this, alleviate the treating capacity of wireless router and gateway 122.
Move or fixed terminal 124 and wide area cover layer 113, regional cover layer 114 in one or more aspect cooperatings.Move or fixed terminal 124 except have with wide area cover layer 113, regional cover layer 114 in the ability of one or more aspect cooperatings, also have the ability that communicates with WLAN (wireless local area network) 126 (forming) simultaneously by WLAN (wireless local area network), wireless personal area network, wireless router and gateway 122.Mobile model mobile or fixed terminal 124 can be personal assistant, notebook computer, mobile phone etc.The sensing Netcom letter node that fixed mobile or fixed terminal 124 can be family information collection and transmission, also can be monitoring, the heat transfer agent communication node of certain fixed position, as a communication node at public transport management station, the communication node at hydrologic monitoring station.
Wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, moving or fixed terminal 124 can be the single antenna single channel system, also can be many antenna multichannel system.Wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 adopt many antenna multichannel system configuration and cooperate corresponding handle when empty after, can obtain bigger message capacity and better communication efficiency.
Wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or the address mode of fixed terminal 124 can adopt the IP agreement, as IPV6, address mode represent oneself.When adopting the IP agreement, the present invention also is suitable for mobile IP protocol, improves version as MIPV6 or its.
2, the operation principle of wireless IP access network
A. wireless IP access network is synchronous
Wireless IP connects being divided into synchronously of subnet 102 among the present invention:
1) layer inter-sync, promptly between each dominant base or the dominant base transmitter synchronously);
2) interlayer is synchronous, and promptly different layers carries out harmony work according to the time slot allocation of strictness;
3) uplink downlink is synchronous, as, the communication link between dominant base 201, the secondary base station 204 is synchronous; Dominant base 201, secondary base station 204 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 between uplink downlink synchronously.
(1) for layer inter-sync
Wireless IP among the present invention connect the dominant base 201 that comprises in wide area cover layer 113 in the subnet 102, the regional cover layer 114, secondary base station 204 timing and synchronously can be by accomplished in many ways, as use satellite fix, realize that as the GPS receiver perhaps the synchronizing signal that transmits by ground network realizes.
In order further to improve the inter-sync precision of layer, the present invention takes RTD to measure and the adjustment measure, and synchro measure between the dominant base 201, between the secondary base station 204 and adjustment realize by the RTD measurement that describes below.RTD measures and can proofread and correct because the random delay that the discreteness of radio-frequency channel is introduced, can be synchronous at satellite fix, on the synchronous basis of GPS, further improve between the dominant base (as 201), the net synchronization capability between secondary base station (as 204), make Synchronization Control leave the time of antenna actinal surface at signal.Thereby further improved the net synchronization capability that wireless IP connects subnet, improved the capacity and the stability of wireless composite connecting system.
(2) synchronous for interlayer
Wide area cover layer 113 among the present invention to regional cover layer 114 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 sends synchronously and control information 115.This synchronously and control information 115 by the transmission of the dominant bases (as 201) in the wide area cover layer 113.
Above-mentioned synchronously and control information 115 comprise and realize interlayer time slot according to the rules work and travelling carriage (wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, mobile or fixed terminal 124) are caught the needed pilot signal of required time slot in order, for example, the interlayer synchronizing information 115.This interlayer synchronizing information 115 generally comprises: the specific dominant base of identification when the 1) code of dominant base 201, this code can be used for measuring RTD between the different dominant bases; 2) give the length of different layers assignment time slot and putting in order of these time slots, time slot position and the slot length that oneself is worked determined in each secondary base station that this information can be used in the regional cover layer 114.During this information of same by wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 receives, be used for determining working time slot and the mode of operation of oneself.Wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 can be in specific time slot and other network, establish a communications link as the WLAN (wireless local area network) among Fig. 3 126.When the spectrum allocation may between wide area cover layer 113, the regional cover layer 114 took place to adjust, synchronous and control information 115 also correspondingly changed, as the adjustment of slot length and time-slot sequence, to adapt to the needs of dynamic frequency spectrum deployment.
(3) synchronous for uplink downlink
Uplink downlink among the present invention can be divided into synchronously:
A) communication link between dominant base 201, the secondary base station 204 is synchronous, is used for BACKHAUL transmission and RTD and measures);
B) dominant base 201 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 between uplink downlink synchronously; With
C) secondary base station 204 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 between uplink downlink synchronously.
For realize dominant base 201 and secondary base station 204, wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 between uplink downlink synchronous, need dominant base 201 to send synchronously and control information 115.Should comprise dominant base identification information and control information synchronously and in the control information 115, as, send the identifying information that identifies oneself, send the positional information and the sending time slots length information of uplink and downlink timeslot.
For realize secondary base station 204 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 between link synchronization, need secondary base station 204 send secondary base station synchronously and control information.Comprise secondary base station identification information and control information in the synchronous and control information of this pair base station, as, send the identifying information that identifies secondary base station, send the positional information and the sending time slots length information of uplink and downlink timeslot.
In real system work, also need in the uplink downlink time slot, send the information that is used for assisted channel estimation to improve the efficiency of transmission of uplink downlink.Finished that the inter-sync of above-mentioned layer, interlayer are synchronous, uplink downlink synchronously after, under the cooperation of following management and control subnet 101, wireless access network 102 i.e. co-ordination in an orderly manner.
B. the correspondence in the wireless IP access network
On the air interface of the wireless IP access network among the present invention, there is following correspondence at least:
(1) correspondence between wide area cover layer and the regional cover layer
See also Fig. 3, the correspondence between wide area cover layer 113 and the regional cover layer 114 is represented by label 117.Correspondence 117 expression wide area cover layers send data and receive data from regional cover layer to regional cover layer.If the BACKHAUL data of secondary base station 204 required transmission also comprise some measurements, control data in the regional cover layer 114 of this data owner, as carry out the control data that RTD measures to be needed.
(2) regional intratectal correspondence
Regional intratectal correspondence among the present invention is meant the correspondence between the secondary base station 204 in the regional cover layer 114, and this correspondence is used for the AD HOC networking between the secondary base station 204.
(3) wide area cover layer and communication between terminals relation
Wide area cover layer and communication between terminals relation see also Fig. 3.Dominant base 201 in the wide area cover layer among the present invention to wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 sends broadcasting service signals and control signal 116 and synchronously and control information 115.Among Fig. 3, dominant base in the wide area cover layer 201 and wireless router and gateway 122, move or fixed terminal 124 establish a communications links with label 120 expressions, this communication linkage can be used for the support to high speed mobile terminal.
(4) regional cover layer and communication between terminals relation
(5) correspondence between wireless router and the gateway 122
Among the present invention between the different wireless router and gateway 122, can with particular time-slot that wireless IP access network is communicated by letter in, use the frequency of other frequency or use wireless IP access network, under the prerequisite of not disturbing wireless IP access network communication, set up communication linkage, to form AD HOC correspondence.
(6) wireless router and gateway 122 and move or fixed terminal 124, digital broadcasting transmitter 123 between correspondence
Wireless router of the present invention and gateway 122, can with particular time-slot that wireless IP access network is communicated by letter in, use the frequency outside the wireless IP access network operating frequency, and move or fixed terminal 124, digital broadcasting transmitter 123 between communication linkage, make wireless router and gateway 122 as move or fixed terminal 124, digital broadcasting transmitter 123 and wireless IP access network between communication relays use.
(7) wireless router of the present invention and gateway 122 are with mobile or fixed terminal 124, digital broadcasting transmitter 123 can be in specific time slot, when maintenance and wireless IP access network communicate to connect, set up communication linkage with WLAN (wireless local area network), wireless personal area network.
C. the support of wireless access subnet to measuring
The basic structure of time slot, the insertion and the localization time slot spatial reuse schematic diagram of localization time slot in a kind of TDD system that Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b have described that the present invention proposes.As shown in the figure, dominant base time slot 507, secondary base station communication time slot 506, localization time slot 505A have constituted a compound frame 501.Several compound frame 501 constitute a superframe as 502,503.Several superframe 502,503 grades are formed a superframe group 504.
Constitute a superframe among the present invention, as 502,503, preferable compound frame 501 numbers are 7.Main cause is the localization time slot of being convenient in the spatially multiplexing superframe, i.e. 505A～205G.Localization time slot 505A～505G is grouped into by the pilot signal sub-slots of identifying cells number with immediately following two steps of sub-slots of this pilot signal.Localization time slot is divided into positioning states and two kinds of operating states of communications status.Positioning states is meant that in this localization time slot neither pilot signal transmitted does not send service signal yet, and tightly the terminal of serving as this sub-district is carried out the time slot to adjacent sub-district OTDOA measurement.At the communications status of localization time slot, can transmit the lower business of qos requirement in the localization time slot, as sending picture, the insensitive business of this time delay of note.In addition, should be noted that, in 7 localization time slots in a superframe, can only there be one to be in positioning states, other six all will be in communications status, the pilot signal that sends in the pilot signal sub-slots both can be used for the communication objective of this sub-district, the measurement of OTDOA in the time of also can being used for the location of other sub-districts.
The method for spacial multiplex of 7 localization time slot 505A～505G and the frequency space multiplexing method of honeycomb are similar in superframe of the present invention. Localization time slot 505A, 505B, 505C, 505D, 505E, 505F, 505G in the superframe among Fig. 7 a are in arranging of positioning states shown in Fig. 7 b, promptly sub-district A, the B of 7 cellular layouts, C, D, E, F, the corresponding respectively localization time slot 505A of G, 505B, 505C, 505D, 505E, 505F, 505G are opening.
Further the composition and the operation principle of IP edge net are done to explain and explanation below.
Please refer to Fig. 3, IP of the present invention edge net 101 is by broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit 103, broadcasting service spectrum requirement computing unit 104, business and spectral coordination unit 105, Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106, Network Synchronization quality-monitoring and coordination unit 107, radio bearers comprehensive detection unit 108, mobile position estimation center 112, several databases such as 109A, 109B, several routers such as 110A, 110B, 110C and plurality of media gateway 111 are formed.There are one or more on-positions between IP edge net 101 and the IP kernel heart net.
Above-mentioned broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit 103 is used for collecting, handles by network node (wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, mobile or fixed terminal 124, secondary base station 204 etc.) and gather the network service quality information of coming.This quality of service information mainly comprises the information of the coverage condition of weighing broadcast singal, as the position of signal interference ratio and signal interference ratio correspondence and time etc.The covering quality of the digital broadcast signal in 103 pairs of dominant base 201 coverages in this broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit carries out round-the-clock monitoring, and testing result as one of foundation of network operation and network resource scheduling.For example, when appearring on a large scale in certain zone for a long time, the broadcast singal quality is lower than normal door in limited time, will carry out the correction of the network coverage, perhaps use the secondary base station 204 of bottom that this is covered the business of bad zone emission dominant base 201, the business of remedying dominant base 201 in this way covers, if there is good covering the secondary base station 204 of bottom to this zone and rich capacity is arranged at this moment.
Above-mentioned broadcasting service spectrum requirement computing unit 104 flow of the broadcasting service of dominant base 201 emission as required calculates the bandwidth that digital broadcast transmitting station 201 needs, a foundation of distributing frequency spectrum as business and spectral coordination unit 105 between digit broadcasting system and mobile communication system.
Business and spectral coordination that above-mentioned business and spectral coordination unit 105 are realized between digital broadcasting and the mobile communication.For example, according to digital broadcasting needs loaded service amount, the broadcast service quality of the dominant base that broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit 103 provides, determine and (mainly to rely on and to finish mobile communication business by secondary base station by secondary base station, dominant base only carries a spot of mobile communication business, as providing mobile communication business to high speed mobile terminal) carrying the broadcasting service at specific region or particular group, need be by the demand (telecommunication) service of secondary base station carrying, and under the corresponding business distribution condition, according to the result of calculation of business proportion between digit broadcasting system and the mobile communication system and broadcasting service spectrum requirement computing unit 104, determine two spectrum allocation may ratio and quantity (promptly distributing time slot width) between the system.A basic role professional and spectral coordination unit 105 is: in the period that broadcasting service descends, more frequency spectrum (number of timeslots) is distributed to communication service, in the period that broadcasting service rises, more frequency spectrum (number of timeslots) is distributed to broadcasting service.Business and spectral coordination unit 105 are the core function unit that realize professional and spectrum allocation may between the different sub-network network.
Business and spectral coordination result that above-mentioned Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106 provides according to professional and spectral coordination unit 105, the progress of work between the different working modes between the different aspects of the wireless IP access network 102 in Fig. 3, in the same aspect is coordinated and wireless resource scheduling.For example, Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106 sends the instruction of specifying its time slot width, sends and specify its instruction of carrying out cell breathing, send the instruction of specifying its uplink and downlink timeslot method of salary distribution etc. to the regional cover layer 114 of wireless IP access network 102.
Above-mentioned Network Synchronization quality-monitoring and coordination unit 107 receives and handles in the wide area cover layer of being sent here by wireless IP access network 102 113 in RTD (the Relative Time Difference) data between the adjacent dominant base, the regional cover layer 114 RTD (Relative Time Difference) data between adjacent base station and by some node in the wireless IP access network 102 (for example, terminal or base station) the uplink synchronous quality-monitoring information sent here, the synchronous regime of network is adjusted.
Method of adjustment synchronous between the dominant base is: with the time of the global position system on the dominant base, as gps time is reference, size according to the RTD value between two adjacent dominant bases that measure, according to predetermined step-length, be in the time delay of the dominant base of emission state in advance by increase, or, progressively adjust to RTD less than in the scope that requires by reducing to be in the time delay of dominant base of emission of lagging behind.
The adjustment of RTD in the cover layer 114 of zone between adjacent base station, take same method.For the ropy zone of uplink synchronous occurring, can take several different methods to solve the uplink synchronous problem.For example the protection time slot of adjusting between up-downgoing by Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106 solves.If the uplink synchronous that is caused by high-speed mobile is poor, just the terminal of high-speed mobile is switched to wide area cover layer 113, utilize this layer to improve uplink synchronous for supporting the specially designed time slot of high-speed mobile.
Above-mentioned radio bearers comprehensive detection unit 108 obtains the radio bearers information that each secondary base station is sent here in each dominant base in the wide area cover layer 113, the regional cover layer 114, and these information offer Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106 and use.Control corresponding is carried out according to the loading condition on the different base station (dominant base and secondary base station) of radio bearers comprehensive detection unit 108 collections in Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106.For example, when and secondary base station load it around overweight when the load of certain secondary base station in the adjacent base station in the regional cover layer 114 is light, load comprehensive detection unit 108 just sends the cell breathing order in the lighter secondary base station of load to the heavy secondary base station of load on every side with it, reduce the coverage of the heavy secondary base station of load, enlarge the coverage of the light secondary base station of load.
The service management that mobile position estimation is relevant in the 112 responsible whole systems of above-mentioned mobile position estimation center, measurement control, location estimation etc.Mobile position estimation can be divided into two base class: the mobile position estimation of network work needs, as realizing RRM based on location of mobile station; And user's mobile position estimation requested service.Wireless composite connecting system of the present invention has the ability of supporting sub-district ID location, DOA location, TDOA location, A-GPS location.Integrated management is carried out to these positioning functions in this mobile position estimation center 112.
Above-mentioned broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit 103, broadcasting service spectrum requirement computing unit 104, business and spectral coordination unit 105, Access Network Comprehensive Control unit 106, Network Synchronization quality-monitoring and coordination unit 107, radio bearers comprehensive detection unit 108 can be according to concentrating the mode that realizes to provide in IP edge net.Equally, also can realize being distributed to whole or in part in each node (as dominant base, secondary base station, IP network unit) in the integrated wireless access network of these functions.
Above-mentioned database 109A, 109B are used to provide business datum, network management data of user data, user's needs etc.
Above-mentioned router one 10A, 110B, 110C are used to realize based on the IP agreement, and particularly IPV6/MIPV6's has a routing function that QoS ensures.
Above-mentioned media gateway 111 is used to realize the conversion of the transformat of multimedia data stream, for example to MEPG series code stream, H.26X code stream IP packing encapsulation and seal off dress.
Integrated wireless access network of the present invention can use IP (Internet Protocal) agreement to realize the transmission of the data between network element and the network node, supports IP (Internet Protocal) agreement, as IPV6, MIPV6 and its modified model agreement comprehensively.
Introduce the method for the time division multiplexing frequency spectrum that the present invention is based on above-mentioned access network architecture below.This method mainly comprises the steps: 1) need to determine the number of the subsystem of the same frequency band of time division multiplexing; 2) estimate the initial bandwidth that each subsystem needs; 3) determine structure of time slot form and parameter; 4) dynamically adjust the frame length that each system takies.
Below above steps is done with explanation respectively.
The first step: number that need to determine the subsystem of the same frequency band of time division multiplexing
When calculating the subsystem number of multiplexing same frequency band, be in a plurality of subsystems of one deck and be used as a subsystem processes.For example, in Fig. 4 c, secondary base station 204 and wide area network access point 212 are in same one deck, be used as a system and treat when spectrum allocation may.
In the system shown in Fig. 3 a, have only dominant base 201 subsystems on upper strata and the subsystem of several secondary base station compositions such as 204 grades that are in lower floor, be exactly the problem of between two subsystems, distributing frequency spectrum.
Second step: estimate the initial bandwidth that each subsystem needs
(1) estimates the traffic carrying capacity of each subsystem.
This traffic carrying capacity is also divided according to different layers.For example, the frequency spectrum by the high-speed mobile communications service needed of wide area cover layer carrying belongs to the wide area cover layer.If the bandwidth that limits satisfies the needed bandwidth of traffic carrying capacity sum, just enter time slot width and distribute, otherwise reduce traffic carrying capacity or increase bandwidth.
(2) calculate the time width that each subsystem need take under the qualification bandwidth
After finishing dominant base and secondary base station system allocated bandwidth, because dominant base 201 will be realized digital broadcasting frequency spectrum and two kinds of business of BACKHAUL, therefore will further distribute frequency spectrum between digital broadcasting frequency spectrum and BACKHAUL, concrete grammar is identical with abovementioned steps, does not repeat them here.
Should be noted that, the frequency spectrum that is taken jointly by the BACKHAUL data between wide area cover layer and the regional cover layer among the present invention is only to calculate once, result of calculation can be included into the wide area cover layer or be included into regional cover layer, but cannot repeat to charge to this part spectrum requirement between two aspects.
The 3rd step: determine frame structure form and parameter
According to number, traffic carrying capacity size and the professional qos requirement (as time delay) of the subsystem of multiplexing same frequency band, determine the form and the parameter of frame structure.
Fig. 5 is the basic compound tense gap structure form that frequency spectrum is shared in the timesharing of a kind of two systems, the dominant base time slot 301 among the figure and compound time slot of secondary base station time slot 302 common formations.Fig. 6 is that dominant base time slot 301 further resolves into digital broadcasting time slot 401 and BACKHAUL time slot 402.
In order to reduce propagation delay time, under the situation that channel capacity allows, reduce the length that meets frame as much as possible, increase the number of compound time slot in the unit interval.
The 4th step: dynamically adjust the frame length that each system takies
According to the variation of traffic carrying capacity in system's operation process, dynamically adjust the frame length that each system takies.
Introduce the method for in the mobile communication system of integrated wireless access network of the present invention, inserting localization time slot below.This method mainly comprises the steps: 1) this localization time slot is constructed; 2) this localization time slot is inserted in the corresponding compound frame; With 3) this localization time slot is carried out spatial reuse.
The basic structure of time slot, the insertion and the localization time slot spatial reuse schematic diagram of localization time slot in a kind of TDD system that Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b have described that the present invention proposes.As shown in the figure, dominant base time slot 507, secondary base station communication time slot 506, localization time slot 505A have constituted a compound frame 501.Several compound frame 501 constitute a superframe as 502,503.Several superframe 502,503 grades are formed a superframe group 504.
Constitute a superframe among the present invention, as 502,503, preferable compound frame 501 numbers are 7.Main cause is the localization time slot of being convenient in the spatially multiplexing superframe, i.e. 505A～205G.Localization time slot 505A～505G is grouped into by the pilot signal sub-slots of identifying cells number with immediately following two steps of sub-slots of this pilot signal.Localization time slot is divided into positioning states and two kinds of operating states of communications status.Positioning states is meant that in this localization time slot neither pilot signal transmitted does not send service signal yet, and tightly the terminal of serving as this sub-district is carried out the time slot to adjacent sub-district OTDOA measurement.At the communications status of localization time slot, can transmit the lower business of qos requirement in the localization time slot, as sending picture, the insensitive business of this time delay of note.In addition, should be pointed out that in 7 localization time slots in a superframe that can only have one to be in positioning states, other six all will be in communications status.The pilot signal that sends in the pilot signal sub-slots both can be used for the communication objective of this sub-district, the measurement of OTDOA in the time of also can being used for the location of other sub-districts.
The frequency space multiplexing method of multiple Zhou Fangfa in the space of 7 localization time slot 505A～505G and honeycomb is similar in superframe of the present invention. Localization time slot 505A, 505B, 505C, 505D, 505E, 505F, 505G in the superframe among Fig. 7 a are in arranging of positioning states shown in Fig. 7 b, promptly sub-district A, the B of 7 cellular layouts, C, D, E, F, the corresponding respectively localization time slot 505A of G, 505B, 505C, 505D, 505E, 505F, 505G are opening.
With a specific embodiment the present invention once is described below.The IP edge mesh portions of the integrated wireless access network in the present embodiment is made up of the IP edge net 101 among Fig. 3, and IP intervention part that it is wireless inserts part by the wireless IP that adopts Fig. 4 a layout and forms.
Between the dominant base that is in wide area cover layer 113 201 in the present embodiment, and the secondary base station 204 of regional cover layer 114 uses the single frequency network mode to work.For compatible available data broadcasting and the following data broadcasting that occurs, in order in communication, to set up appropriate communication linkage at different classes of terminal, self adaptation time-division multimode mode (TD-MM:Timedivision Multi-Mode) is adopted in the transmission of 204 pairs of business of dominant base 201 and secondary base station and reception, as the Combinatorial Optimization of TD-MC-CDMA mode, TD-OFDM mode/TD-OFDM (A) mode, TD-SCDMA mode.Adopt MC-CDMA can reach effect preferably, adopt the MC-CDMA mode to reach and be convenient to single frequency network, be convenient to receiver (comprising digital broadcasting transmitter, mobile communication receiver, mobile router and gateway) and realize diversity reception, be convenient to obtain high spectrum reuse coefficient.
Each dominant base 201 and secondary base station 204 adopts GPS regularly, synchronously, use RTD to measure simultaneously to realize between the antenna actinal surface synchronously.
The method for synchronous of wide area cover layer 113 between regional cover layer 114 is: wide area cover layer 113 to regional cover layer 114 and wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 sends synchronously and control information 115.This synchronously and control information 115 by 201 transmissions of the dominant bases in the wide area cover layer 113.Synchronous and control information 115 comprises that realization interlayer time slot is according to the rules worked in order and travelling carriage (wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, mobile or fixed terminal 124) is caught the needed pilot signal of required time slot, for example, the interlayer synchronizing information 115.This interlayer synchronizing information 115 comprises: the specific dominant base of identification when the 1) code of dominant base 201, this code can be used for measuring RTD between the different dominant bases; 2) give the length of different layers assignment time slot and putting in order of these time slots, time slot position and the slot length that oneself is worked determined in each secondary base station 204 that this information can be used in the regional cover layer 114.During this information of same by wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 receives, be used for determining working time slot and the mode of operation of oneself.Wireless router and gateway 122, digital broadcasting transmitter 123, move or fixed terminal 124 can be in specific time slot and other network, establish a communications link as the WLAN (wireless local area network) among Fig. 3 126.When the spectrum allocation may between wide area cover layer 113, the regional cover layer 114 took place to adjust, synchronous and control information 115 also correspondingly changed, as the adjustment of slot length and time-slot sequence, to adapt to the needs of dynamic frequency spectrum deployment
The dominant base 201 of integrated wireless access network adopts many antenna multichannel transmitter and receiver structure, supports digital broadcast capability, supports bi-directional communication function, supports that RTD is carried out in the secondary base station in its coverage to be measured.The digital broadcasting function that dominant base 201 is supported comprises grouping (IP) digital television broadcasting and grouping (IP) digital audio broadcasting, these digital broadcastings can be existing video encoding standards, as MPEG-2, also can be following new standards for digital broadcasting, as the DVB-T of compatible with DVB-H etc.
DOA (Direction OfArrival) measurement function is realized by its array antenna structure that adopts in dominant base 201 and secondary base station 204.DOA measuring amount and RTT (Round Trip Time) measuring amount combines and realizes wireless router and gateway 122, moves or the location of fixed terminal 124.Wireless router and gateway 122, move or fixed terminal 124 communicate by letter except finishing, the broadcast receiving function, also need support to the OTDOA between serving BS (comprising wireless access base station 202 and mobile communication base station 203) and other base station (Observed Time Difference Of Arrival) measurement function.OTDOA measuring amount and RTD measuring amount combine as the basis of hyperbolic fix.
Integrated wireless access network shown in Figure 3 can use DOA location, TDOA location or AGPS location separately, perhaps also can comprehensively use one or more position, the translational speed information of travelling carriage more accurately of obtaining in DOA location, TDOA location and the AGPS location, utilize these information to realize uplink synchronous accurately, or utilize these information to determine optimum transmission means.
Wireless router and gateway 122 adopt satellite fix, as GPS location and timing function, for the terminal on the high speed moving platform, all set up the double jump link, so just significantly alleviated the inferior position that TDD communicates by letter under telecommunication and high-speed mobile environment with respect to FDD by wireless router and gateway 122 and dominant base or secondary base station.
In addition, should be pointed out that the present invention is equally applicable to adopt multiple frequency network, MFN MFN (Multi-FrequencyNetwork) networking mode, by frequency multiplexing mode shown in Figure 2, realizes the laying of network of the present invention.Under frequency multiplexing mode shown in Figure 2, as long as the network application that Fig. 3 is provided can realize the laying with the frequency division layer network of the present invention in the zone with same letter (as C, C, C, C, C, C, C).
Need to prove; above-mentioned explanation only is the detailed description to preferred embodiment of the present invention; narration only is explanation realizability of the present invention and outstanding effect thereof; concrete feature can not be used as the restriction to technical scheme of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (42)
1. integrated wireless access network is characterized in that it comprises the wireless IP access network of realizing wireless access and realizes IP edge net to wireless IP access network integrated management and control.
2. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this wireless IP access network comprise that wide area cover layer, regional cover layer and at least one are present within these aspect coverages and can with the terminal of one or more aspect cooperatings in these aspects.
3. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this wide area cover layer comprises at least one dominant base.
4. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this zone cover layer comprises at least one secondary base station.
5. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this terminal comprise wireless router, gateway, digital broadcasting transmitter and move or fixed terminal at least a.
6. as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that this wireless IP access network is supported the IP agreement.
7. as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that the wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network is made of the secondary base station that some realizations cover continuously.
8. as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, dominant base in the wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network only covers as wide area and uses, or timesharing is not only as the dominant base use of wide area covering but also the secondary base station use that covers as the zone.
9. as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that the wide area cover layer in this wireless IP access network comprises the continuous secondary base station that covers of some realizations and the WAP (wireless access point) of discontinuous covering.
10. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the transmitter and receiver of this dominant base constitutes the forward direction and the reverse link of dominant base, and supports digital broadcast capability, bi-directional communication function and the function of the secondary base station in its coverage being carried out the RTD measurement.
11. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, this dominant base adopts multichannel multiple antenna transmitter and receiver structure, this structure and the secondary base station, router and the gateway that adopt many antenna multichannel Receiver And Transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter and mobile or fixed terminal formation multi-input multi-output system; This structure and the secondary base station, router and the gateway that adopt single antenna single-channel receiver and transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter, move or fixed terminal constitutes many single-input single-output system (SISO system)s.
12. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the transmitter and receiver of this pair base station constitutes the forward direction and the reverse link of secondary base station, and should the pair base station support bi-directional communication function, digital broadcasting function, to the measurement function of the relative time difference that transmits between a plurality of dominant bases, with to the measurement function of the relative time difference that transmits between a plurality of dominant bases and the secondary base station.
13. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, multichannel multiple antenna transmitter and receiver structure are adopted in this pair base station, this structure and the dominant base, router and the gateway that adopt many antenna multichannel Receiver And Transmitter, digital broadcasting transmitter, mobile or fixed terminal formation multi-input multi-output system; This pair base station and the router that adopts single antenna single-channel receiver and transmitter and gateway, digital broadcasting transmitter, move or fixed terminal constitutes many single-input single-output system (SISO system)s.
14. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, optical cable is crossed by this dominant base and IP edge Netcom, or wireless mode is realized connecting.
15. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the communication of this pair base station and IP edge net realizes being connected with the BACKHAUL link between the dominant base by secondary base station, perhaps realizes connecting by optical cable.
16. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway are portable, or fixed.
17. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway can adopt the signal environment monitoring method, and the signal environment in working frequency range or the candidate's frequency range is monitored and is reported to network side by air interface.
18. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway are as the communication relays of portable terminal and base station or WAP (wireless access point).
19. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway can all carry out relaying to uplink downlink.
20. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway only carry out relaying to the up link of travelling carriage.
21. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, this digital broadcasting transmitter has signal environment monitoring or wireless communication ability, can receive the service management control information that network side sends by air interface, or communicate by WLAN (wireless local area network) and cable network.
22. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this moves or fixed terminal is the sensing Netcom letter node of family information collection and transmission, or the monitoring of certain fixed position, heat transfer agent communication node.
23. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, this wireless router and gateway, digital broadcasting transmitter, address mode mobile or fixed terminal adopt the IP agreement.
24. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this this IP edge net comprises a broadcasting service services quality monitoring unit, broadcasting service spectrum requirement computing unit, business and spectral coordination unit, Access Network Comprehensive Control unit, Network Synchronization quality-monitoring and coordination unit, a radio bearers comprehensive detection unit and a mobile position estimation center.
25. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in this wireless IP access network at least in the layer, and interlayer, or one of uplink downlink is realized synchronously.
26. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the time division multiplexing multi-mode working is supported in this dominant base and secondary base station.
27., it is characterized in that this receiver separable sets receives the signal between different dominant bases as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5.
28., it is characterized in that the signal between can the diversity reception different secondary base stations of this receiver as the described integrated wireless access network of one of claim 2 to 5.
29. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the wide area cover layer of this wireless IP access network and same operating frequency of regional cover layer time division multiplexing or working band.
30. integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, this wireless access subnet uses the following electromagnetic spectrum of 3GHz.
31. a method of inserting localization time slot in the mobile communication system of the described integrated wireless access network of claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises the steps: 1) this localization time slot is constructed; 2) this localization time slot is inserted in the corresponding compound frame; With 3) this localization time slot is carried out spatial reuse.
32. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, in step 1) is the beginning part of localization time slot is used for emission expression transmitting base station code signal, and the remainder of localization time slot is used to launch communication data.
33. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, in step 2) in be localization time slot and other business time-slot to be stitched together constitute a compound frame; Again several compound frame are constituted a superframe.
34. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, the step that several compound frame is constituted a superframe is that 7 compound frame are constituted a superframe, so that the distribution of the opening sequence of localization time slot on honeycomb.
35. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, in step 3) be the unlatching of 7 localization time slots that comprise in the superframe constantly as 7 by the frequency of spatial reuse, to the unlatching of multiplexing these 7 localization time slots of the mode of channeling constantly according to Cellular Networks.
36. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, 7 localization time slots that comprise in the superframe of the sub-district of its service of covering of same set of emission system emission can only have one at any time and be in opening.
37. the method for insertion localization time slot as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, this localization time slot and non-real-time service are shared localization time slot.
38. a spectrum reuse method that is applied to integrated wireless access network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises the steps: 1) need to determine the number of the subsystem of the same frequency band of time division multiplexing; 2) estimate the initial bandwidth that each subsystem needs; 3) determine structure of time slot form and parameter.
39. spectrum reuse method as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, in step 1) is each layer in the system is used as a subsystem processes.
40. spectrum reuse method as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, in step 2) in be that traffic carrying capacity, ambient interferences, these combined factors of transmission mode are considered that laggard line frequency spectrum calculates.
41. spectrum reuse method as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, in step 2) in be belong to two-layer between the traffic carrying capacity of communication calculate the time slot width of needs as the traffic carrying capacity of a system.
42. spectrum reuse method as claimed in claim 38 is characterized in that, is number, traffic carrying capacity size and professional qos requirement according to the subsystem of multiplexing same frequency band in step 3), determines the form and the parameter of structure of time slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100327851A CN100455098C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Integrated wireless access network structure and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100327851A CN100455098C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Integrated wireless access network structure and its method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101283483A Division CN101351017B (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Method for inserting localization time slot into wireless synthesis access network |
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| FI110732B (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2003-03-14 | Domiras Oy | Wireless communication system, transmitter and terminal |
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