CN1805194A - Safe primary lithium cell - Google Patents
Safe primary lithium cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN1805194A CN1805194A CNA2005100326242A CN200510032624A CN1805194A CN 1805194 A CN1805194 A CN 1805194A CN A2005100326242 A CNA2005100326242 A CN A2005100326242A CN 200510032624 A CN200510032624 A CN 200510032624A CN 1805194 A CN1805194 A CN 1805194A
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- battery
- lithium
- electronic circuit
- circuit board
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention relates to a battery which can improve the safety and electric property. Said inventive safe battery is connected to a electric circuit protective board with detecting and controlling functions to make the one-time lithium battery own the functions as avoiding short circuit, instant current increase, and over-discharge without reducing the output voltage, and in special condition, the invention can supply bypass function. The invention has simple design, small size and variable position and shape of said electric circuit protective board. The invention can be used in one-time lithium battery as lithium/thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl2), lithium/chlorosulfuric acid (Li/SO2Cl2), lithium/sulfur dioxide (Li/SO2), and lithium/manganese bioxide (Li/MnO2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of batteries, be specifically related to a kind of battery that improves fail safe and electrical property.
Background technology
Lithium thionyl chloride cell, hereinafter to be referred as the inferior battery of lithium, it is the highest battery system of specific energy that the operating period reached more than 10 years, very high to reliability, the security requirement of this class battery performance.There is following shortcoming in this type of battery: 1, under the condition of short circuit, the interior pressure and the temperature of battery raise simultaneously, are not only battery and lose efficacy in advance easily and great potential safety hazard arranged, for example blast; 2, under the suddenly excessive situation of external current, the interior pressure and the temperature of battery raise simultaneously, also have very big potential safety hazard, for example blast; 3, under the condition of overdischarge, the interior pressure of battery is too high, and battery has the possibility of the bulging end even blast; 4, after increase prevents the diode of reverse charge, the output voltage of battery has decline to a certain degree.
Existing solution adopts simple electronic device without exception, realizes single function.It only is the problem that part has solved the inferior battery of lithium.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery that is equipped with through the electronic circuit board of particular design, this circuit board is not simple electronic devices and components.The invention enables disposable lithium-battery to implement power supply to the outside, thoroughly four shortcomings mentioning in the technical solution background by an electronic circuit board with Based Intelligent Control feature.The user has higher fail safe when using battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and realize by following proposal:
Be connected with the electronic circuit board of tool detecting and controlled function on the safe battery of the present invention, battery is implemented externally fed by this electronic circuit board.
Above-mentioned electronic circuit board is connected in parallel between the both positive and negative polarity of battery.
Above-mentioned electronic circuit board is by the master controller that is used for each monitor signal is analyzed, judged and exports control signal, be used to monitor the voltage monitor of battery both end voltage, the current monitor that is used for the monitoring circuit electric current, control switch, overcurrent fuse composition, master controller is connected with control switch; Overcurrent fuse is series at anodal output; Voltage monitor is parallel to the battery two ends, and has a holding wire to be connected in the master controller; Current monitor is parallel to master controller and control switch two ends.
Above-mentioned control switch comprises loop low-loss Mos switch and is used for loop low-loss Mos switch is implemented the controller of control, both series connection.
Above-mentioned electronic circuit board is provided with bypass low-loss Mos switch, is parallel to the two ends of output, and has a holding wire to link to each other with master controller.
Above-mentioned electronic circuit board is installed in top, bottom or the side of battery, it is inner or outside to be placed on battery container, the false lid of battery inside or outside inner or outside, battery packages, can make arbitrary shape, and as far as possible little size, make battery under the situation that does not influence overall dimension and outward appearance, finish this technological improvement.External circuit is finished by outlet line, can adopt forms such as plug.
Above-mentioned battery is the disposable lithium-battery system of lithium/thinly chloride, lithium/chlorosulfuric acid, lithium/sulfur dioxide, lithium/manganese dioxide.
Increase by this wiring board can realize following function: 1, prevent the disposable lithium-battery short circuit; 2, prevent that electric current from surpassing the safe current of qualification; 3, prevent battery over-discharge; 4, prevent that external circuit is to the battery reverse charge; 5, under the condition of necessity, can also realize bypass functionality.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, by on battery, connecting a special electronic circuit baffle, can realize the hidden danger that prevents that the disposable lithium-battery short circuit from causing simultaneously; Prevent the excessive safety problem that causes of electric current; Prevent because the blast that overdischarge causes; Prevent that external circuit is to the battery reverse charge; Under situations such as many battery combination, can also realize wherein one or multinomial function such as bypass functionality; Under the condition of necessity, can also be used to realizing one or multinomial function in the above-mentioned functions;
2, the electronic circuit board simplicity of design is with low cost;
3, the baffle of Tian Jiaing is small-sized, can not make the oversize of battery;
4, the electronic circuit board of Tian Jiaing can have very little voltage drop, can not influence the electrical property of battery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 basic principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 prior art is for solving the excessive circuit diagram of electric current;
Fig. 3 prior art is for solving the circuit diagram of series-connected cell overdischarge;
The module map of Fig. 4 embodiments of the invention 1;
The logical operation figure of Fig. 5 embodiments of the invention 1;
The electronic-circuit diagram of Fig. 6 embodiments of the invention 1;
The module map of Fig. 7 embodiments of the invention 2;
The logical operation figure of Fig. 8 embodiments of the invention 2;
The electronic-circuit diagram of Fig. 9 embodiments of the invention 2;
Figure 10 is the location diagram of battery of the present invention and electronic circuit board;
Figure 11 is the location diagram of battery of the present invention and electronic circuit board;
Figure 12 is the location diagram of battery of the present invention and electronic circuit board.
Among the figure: battery 1, electronic circuit baffle 2, anode lead-in wire 3, battery cathode lead-in wire 4, wiring board positive wire 5, wiring board negative wire 6, thermistor 7, the load 8 of external circuit, diode 9.
Embodiment
Existence at several shortcomings of prior art; part battery manufacturer prevents the excessive danger that causes of electric current; the load 8 of the inferior battery 1 of series thermal-sensitive resistance lithium as shown in Fig. 2 circuit diagram, thermistor 7 (for example macromolecular PTC thermistor), external circuit in circuit; thermistor 7 of series connection on the circuit of the positive pole of the inferior battery of lithium or negative pole; the load 8 of working as external circuit like this is too small; cause short circuit or electric current unexpected when excessive; it is very big that the resistance value of thermistor 7 can become suddenly, plays the effect of current limliting, protection battery.After electric current diminished, the resistance of thermistor 7 was recovered once more, and battery 1 just can recover to externally fed.Because thermistor 7 has about 0.15 volt of certain voltage drop, so the foreign work voltage of battery 1 will reduce by 0.15 volt.
Also have the thermistor among Fig. 27 used instead to be the fusing fuse, disposable broken ring occurs when electric current increases fuse, though battery is no longer dangerous.But battery can can't recover to externally fed owing to the disposable fusing of fuse.
For preventing the mandatory overdischarge of battery in series battery; part manufacturer adopts the mode of Fig. 3 to protect overdischarge; after a certain batteries electric energy among Fig. 3 soon runs out of; the electric current of entire circuit will no longer pass through this batteries; but by with this batteries diode connected in parallel 9, so just guaranteed that battery can be by overdischarge.
Embodiment 1:
Be parallel with one on the safe battery of the present invention and have the detecting and the electronic circuit board of controlled function, as shown in Figure 1, make disposable lithium-battery implement power supply the outside by an electronic circuit board.As shown in figure 10, electronic circuit baffle 2 is installed in the top of battery 1, which is provided with wiring board positive wire 5 and wiring board negative wire 6, connects respectively on the anode lead-in wire 3 and battery cathode lead-in wire 4 of battery 1.
Fig. 4 is that the module map of this electronic circuit board is achieved as follows function: prevent the lithium electrical short one time 1.; 2. prevent that electric current is excessive; 3. prevent overdischarge; 4. prevent that external circuit is to the battery reverse charge; 5. under the situation of overdischarge, can also realize bypass functionality.
Electronic circuit board is made up of modules A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and modules A is the master controller that is used for each monitor signal is analyzed, judged and exports control signal.Module B is for being used to monitor the battery both end voltage, and testing result is sent the high-accuracy voltage monitor of master controller.Module C is for being used for the monitoring circuit electric current, and testing result is sent the high-precision current monitor of master controller.Module D is a controller of module E being implemented control.Module E is a loop low-loss Mos switch.F is a bypass low-loss Mos switch.G is an overcurrent fuse.Wherein, modules A, D, E series connection; Module B is parallel to the battery two ends; C is parallel to the two ends of modules A, E respectively; Module B, C respectively have a holding wire to be connected in the modules A; F is parallel to two sections of output, and has the holding wire G that links to each other with A to be connected in series to anodal output.
The logical operation of electronic circuit board as shown in Figure 5.When disposable lithium-battery discharges, the whether short circuit of module C detecting system will be detected sending module A as a result, if short circuit then postpones 320us, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, and cut-off loop is removed if module C detects short circuit, transmit a signal to modules A, modules A is opened by the Mos pipe that module D sends signal controlling module E, and the loop is from recovering, and module C continues to detect whether short circuit of side system; Module C reaches modules A to signal by holding wire, whether sensing load current is more than or equal to 3A, if then postpone 9ms, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, cut-off loop, if load current less than 3A, transmits a signal to modules A, modules A is opened by the Mos pipe that module D sends signal controlling module E, the loop is from recovery, and whether module C continues to detect the side electric current more than or equal to 3A; Module B reaches modules A to signal by holding wire, whether the detecting cell voltage is less than or equal to 2.5V, if then postpone 144ms, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, cut-off loop, and the Mos pipe bypass of opening module F is simultaneously connected, if load voltage is greater than 2.5V, transmit a signal to modules A, modules A sends a signal to the Mos pipe of control module E and opens, and closes the Mos pipe of F simultaneously, the loop is from recovery, and module B continues to detect the side cell voltage and whether is less than or equal to 2.5V.When above situation about detecting is all not, battery permission discharge.
Meanwhile, whether module C also can detect the battery output is charging, if the Mos of modules A control module E pipe turn-offs, cut-off loop is forbidden charging.
When uncertain accident took place external circuit, the module that will fuse G fuse guaranteed that other accidents do not take place battery.
For the electronic circuit of realizing this function as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention is by to a battery electronic circuit board that has detecting and controlled function in parallel, makes disposable lithium-battery implement power supply to the outside by an electronic circuit board.As shown in figure 10, electronic circuit baffle 2 is installed in the top of battery 1, which is provided with wiring board positive wire 5 and wiring board negative wire 6, connects respectively on the anode lead-in wire 3 and battery cathode lead-in wire 4 of battery 1.
Fig. 7 is the module map of this electronic circuit board, is achieved as follows function: prevent the lithium electrical short one time 1.; 2. prevent that electric current is excessive; 3. prevent overdischarge; 4. prevent that external circuit is to the battery reverse charge.
Electronic circuit board is made up of modules A, B, C, D, E, F, and modules A is the master controller that is used for each monitor signal is analyzed, judged and exports control signal.Module B is for being used to monitor the battery both end voltage, and testing result is sent the high-accuracy voltage monitor of master controller.Module C is for being used for the monitoring circuit electric current, and testing result is sent the high-precision current monitor of master controller.Module D is a controller of module E being implemented control.Module E is a loop low-loss Mos switch.F is an overcurrent fuse.Wherein modules A, D, E series connection; Module B is parallel to the battery two ends; C is parallel to the two ends of modules A, E respectively; Module B, C respectively have a holding wire to be connected in the modules A; F is connected in series to anodal output.
The logical operation of electronic circuit board as shown in Figure 8.When disposable lithium-battery discharges, the whether short circuit of module C detecting system will be detected sending module A as a result, if short circuit then postpones 320us, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, and cut-off loop is removed if module C detects short circuit, transmit a signal to modules A, modules A is opened by the Mos pipe that module D sends signal controlling module E, and the loop is from recovering, and module C continues to detect whether short circuit of side system; Module C reaches modules A to signal by holding wire, whether sensing load current is more than or equal to 3A, if then postpone 9ms, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, and cut-off loop is if load current is less than 3A, transmit a signal to modules A, modules A is opened by the Mos pipe that module D sends signal controlling module E, and the loop is from recovery, and whether module C continues to detect the side electric current more than or equal to 3A; Module B reaches modules A to signal by holding wire, whether the detecting cell voltage is less than or equal to 2.5V, if then postpone 144ms, send and control signal to module D, its Mos that sends control signal control module E pipe is turn-offed, cut-off loop, if load voltage greater than 2.5V, transmits a signal to modules A, modules A sends a signal to the Mos pipe of control module E and opens, the loop is from recovery, and module B continues to detect the side cell voltage and whether is less than or equal to 2.5V.When above situation about detecting is all not, battery permission discharge.
Meanwhile, whether module C also can detect the battery output is charging, if the Mos pipe of modules A control module E turn-offs, cut-off loop is forbidden charging.
When uncertain accident took place external circuit, the module that will fuse F fuse guaranteed that other accidents do not take place battery.
For the electronic circuit of realizing this function as shown in Figure 9.
Embodiment 3:
For example, need function as follows: 1. prevent the hidden danger that lithium electrical short causes for to satisfy specific operating position; 2. prevent the excessive safety problem that causes of electric current; 3. prevent overdischarge.
Adopt module and electronic-circuit diagram in the example 2 fully, the inside of only adjusting IC is provided with just can finish the variation of removing charge function.
Embodiment 4:
For example, need function as follows: 1. prevent the hidden danger that lithium electrical short causes for to satisfy specific operating position; 2. prevent the excessive safety problem that causes of electric current; 3. prevent overdischarge; 4. under the situation of overdischarge, can also realize bypass functionality.
Adopt module and electronic-circuit diagram in the example 1 fully, the inside of only adjusting IC is provided with just can finish the variation of removing charge function.
Embodiment 5:
The electronic circuit that battery connects comprises that plate structure is identical with embodiment 1 with function, and different is the side that electronic circuit baffle 2 is installed in battery 1, as shown in figure 11.
Embodiment 6:
The electronic circuit that battery connects comprises that plate structure is identical with embodiment 1 with function, and different is the bottom that electronic circuit baffle 2 is installed in battery 1, as shown in figure 12.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery is characterized in that connecting the electronic circuit board with detecting and controlled function on the battery, and battery is implemented externally fed by this electronic circuit board.
2, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that described electronic circuit board is connected in parallel between the battery plus-negative plate.
3, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described electronic circuit board is by the master controller that is used for each monitor signal is analyzed, judged and exports control signal, be used to monitor the voltage monitor of battery both end voltage, the current monitor that is used for the monitoring circuit electric current, control switch, overcurrent fuse composition, master controller is connected with control switch; Overcurrent fuse is series at the output of anode; Voltage monitor is parallel to the battery two ends, and has a holding wire to be connected to master controller; Current monitor is parallel to master controller and control switch two ends.
4, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 3 is characterized in that described control switch comprises loop low-loss Mos switch and is used for loop low-loss Mos switch to implementing the controller of control, both series connection.
5, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 3 is characterized in that described electronic circuit board is provided with bypass low-loss Mos switch, is parallel to the two ends of output, and has a holding wire to link to each other with master controller.
6, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described electronic circuit board is installed in the top of battery, bottom or the side, it is inner or outside to be placed on battery container, the false lid of battery inside or outside inner or outside, battery packages.
7, a kind of safe disposable lithium-battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that described battery is the disposable lithium-battery system of lithium/thinly chloride, lithium/chlorosulfuric acid, lithium/sulfur dioxide, lithium/manganese dioxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100326242A CN100444439C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Safe primary lithium cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100326242A CN100444439C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Safe primary lithium cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1805194A true CN1805194A (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| CN100444439C CN100444439C (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100326242A Active CN100444439C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Safe primary lithium cell |
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| CN (1) | CN100444439C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104617347A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 | Circuit and device for testing short circuit before fluid filling of square lithium battery as well as use method |
| CN110416642A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | The brand protection system of disposable replaceable battery |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3248851B2 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2002-01-21 | エヌイーシーモバイルエナジー株式会社 | Battery protection device |
| JP3221870B2 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-10-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Secondary battery with battery protection circuit |
| CN2599767Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-14 | 东莞新能源电子科技有限公司 | Safety polymer secondary lithium ion battery |
| CN2598157Y (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-01-07 | 国营建中化工总公司 | Lithium primary cell and battery with voltage measuring and controlling apparatus |
| CN1549383A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | 华晶科技股份有限公司 | Double-standard cell type lithium secondary cell |
| CN2798321Y (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-19 | 惠州亿纬电源科技有限公司 | Safety once lithium cell |
-
2005
- 2005-01-10 CN CNB2005100326242A patent/CN100444439C/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104617347A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 | Circuit and device for testing short circuit before fluid filling of square lithium battery as well as use method |
| CN110416642A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | The brand protection system of disposable replaceable battery |
| CN110416642B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-05-31 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Brand protection system with disposable replaceable battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100444439C (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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