CN1802659A - System and method for tracking environmental emission reductions - Google Patents
System and method for tracking environmental emission reductions Download PDFInfo
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- CN1802659A CN1802659A CNA2003801079627A CN200380107962A CN1802659A CN 1802659 A CN1802659 A CN 1802659A CN A2003801079627 A CNA2003801079627 A CN A2003801079627A CN 200380107962 A CN200380107962 A CN 200380107962A CN 1802659 A CN1802659 A CN 1802659A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
A system for tracking environmental performance of a producer of environmental emissons and of associating individual environmental emission reductions to the producer, to a variety of collected data, or both includes selecting a production practice of the producer and an appropriate protocol for converting the production practice to a measure of environmental emissions. An identifier for each quantifiable unit of environmental emissions a sequence portion characterizing a succession of units, a vintage portion characterizing the time period for the production practice, a protocol charcterizing portion and a geographical reference portion. Such an identifier allows for a tracking of the processes that resulted in the environmental emissions measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental emission, especially relate to the producer's of tracking environmental emission minimizing environmental performance.
Background technology
Environmental emission is that many industries and municipality improve the theme of estimating, and all standardization day by day on zone and country level.To an increasingly great extent, by requiring the slowing down of the pollutant emission of air, water and/or soil, the commercial location permission is used to strengthen local policy.
The policy maker is faced with and is difficult to the predicament that overcomes on the surface: lasting economic growth/recovery needs enlarge energy production and economic output; this directly causes environmental emissions levels to increase; and environmentalist's strong request takes clear and definite measure to reduce environmental emission, and requires a more green environment.This is actual especially in the zone of climate change, and the environmentalist is seeking the minimizing on a large scale of greenhouse gases (GHG) discharging for this reason.
This problem is very sharp-pointed; The scheme of the mandatory provision energy resource consumption upper limit will cause the head-on confrontation with industry, and may have serious economic consequences; But global emission problem is very serious.For example, in the GHG field, existing rules/agreement attempts to seek annual about 2,000,000,000 tons of (CO in the worldwide
2Equivalent) minimizing; In addition, the CO for atmospheric stability is recommended on science
2Grade will need reduction annual in the worldwide above 10,000,000,000 tons.
Usually, by means of the industrial operation that strengthens or eliminate a large amount of environmental emissions of generation (following technology probably demonstrates more effectively operation), perhaps by various from biosphere the removal technology of " purification " pollutant, the minimizing of environmental emission can realize by pollution clean-up technology (as the chimney fly-ash separator is installed or is upgraded by large-scale capital).The technology of avoiding the generation of environmental emission or reducing the existing class of pollution (every kind of technology all must be measured and can verify, and can compare with the benchmark of determining) effectively can be used for the unit of creation environment discharging reduction.
Industry member seeking effectively always, at a low price and reliably method come 30 years or longer time bias environmental emission for future, can " catch up with " emission problem up to new technology and new capital equipment occurring.And in order to bear economically, the large-scale discharger of solution requirement (as public utilities) can make things convenient for, use reliably, chronically the large-scale aggregate supply that can compensate its discharge capacity minimizing.In addition, the discharger needs transparent means to confirm that discharging reduction by way of compensation is " really ", has correctly satisfied coherence request to determine them.
The process of creating, assemble and transfer the possession of (sale) environmental emission reduction is very complicated, does not announce that also what formal standard stipulates these steps or reference data is provided.For example, up to date, " qualified " supplier collaborative work on a specific basis of the generally acknowledged buyer of environmental emission reduction and this discharging reduction has defined the feature of specific supply contract mutually.The environmental emission reduction is created as (privately) standard of determining mutually, and sometimes by the third-party institution, check or verify as Environmental Engineer, environmentalist or Certified Public Accountants Firm, and by non-public exchange.These transaction are performed based on project one by one, unless and often covered in confidence-buyer wishes to disclose this incident to win positive public image.Even these transaction rely on sincerities to carry out, but the opacity of process can cause not meeting the consideration of emission request rightly, and worry that the environmental emission reduction is sold irrelevantly and/or recalled.
Proposed multiple conceptual method and carried out national trade and data recording scheme, and developed Entry-level System in many countries at environmental emissions credits.Major part in these trade plans has all promoted the use of exploitation and data " registration ", and the data registration is used to write down the particular environment discharging and environmental emission reduces.In some cases, registration will be finished a generally acknowledged serial number assignment (being used for environmental emission reduces); In other cases, privately owned entity is finished these distribution.The most frequently, these registrations are used to satisfy multiple needs, comprise the coordination (when the discharging minimizing is used to compensate specific discharging or is used to satisfy the coherence request of specific discharging) that discharging and environmental emission reduce, each unit that reduces with the record environmental emission " recalling " is (when they are used to the compensation discharging, in the time of perhaps can not being used further to compensate) for the reason of administration or regulations, and make NGO, non-government organization (NGO) organizes as the environmentalist, and the public can understand better and is used for assert, quantize and the process of the particular data of identification that environmental emission reduces and record served in record.
Unfortunately, the standard that is used for serializing and registration is rough with inconsistent.Although the following climate change rules in nearest area and country have been established the reference data that can specify levels of emissions, do not stipulate clearly that how for example the minimizing of GHG environmental emission, login mechanism and standard being carried out qualification certification/quantity determines.
In addition, be used to create/provide the project that environmental emission reduces and often lack enough quality assurance provisionses.For example, even for those taked the quality control of certain grade-as field audit or data verification-transaction, do not take any measure (that is, company or independent audit person's sincerity/outside proving) to come the real field audit that carried out of true Shanghai Stock Exchange yet.In many cases, record is based on paper spare and not too safe.
Discharger, jurisdiction, NGO and proofer need conveniently, cheap, environmental performance that transparent means are confirmed the producer that environmental emission reduces, and will carry out method that qualification certification and quantity the determines data relevant with process and carry out related with being used for this environmental emission reduced.In addition, industrial community needs the means of each unit of can tracking environmental emission reducing, getting rid of " the dual sale " of same unit, and is convenient to suitably coordinate by the revocation procedure that environmental emission reduces unit discharger's consistance (compensation) requirement.
Summary of the invention
Consider above-mentioned background, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of environmental performance that is used for the producer of tracking environmental emission, and with each environmental emission minimizing and the producer and/or with various data system associated of gathering.
A method of the producer's of tracking environmental emission environmental performance can comprise: select the producer's production practices, select a kind of agreement that is applicable to these production practices, in order to determine environmental emission and/or environmental emission reduction.Can in one period previously selected time cycle, collect the producer's production practice data corresponding to this agreement.Utilize previously selected conversion factor then,, convert production practice data to environmental data as those and protocol-compliant or the factor that can obtain by agreement.Environmental data can be converted to a discharging then and reduce unit.Each environmental data and/or discharging minimizing identified in units are gone out an identifier, wherein this identifier comprises a successional sequence part that characterizes unit, and a sign is used for part harvest time of the previously selected time cycle of production practices, and can comprise an agreement and/or a Geographic Reference part that characterizes part.
This system replenishes the application of good basis science, be used for the minimizing of environmental emission and qualification certification is carried out in removal and quantity is determined, and the environmental emission that the producer that will registration is provided reduces unit and is used for to environmental emission that qualification certification is carried out in minimizing and the quantity established data is carried out related means, with the production benchmark (valuable when management subject is considered the benchmark strategy change) of determining the producer, and be used to make authentic entity, as third-party authentication person, visit is determined all relevant relevant informations with qualification certification and quantity that environmental emission reduces, comprises and has been carried out ciphered data alternatively.The means that are used to that the expection client can be discerned and/or keep the environmental emission minimizing of having satisfied ad hoc sort criteria also are provided, coordinating between the use of discharger's discharging and discharging compensation, and the recording and tracking environmental emission reduces the withdrawal of unit.
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise selects production practices, select an agreement that is applicable to these production practices, in order to determine at least one in environmental emission and the environmental emission minimizing/removal, in a previously selected period, select production practice data in response to this agreement, use previously selected conversion factor to convert production practice data to environmental data, for a Geographic Reference is specified in production practices,, resulting environmental emission distributes an identifier for reducing unit.
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise that at least one production division from a plurality of production divisions selects at least one production practices, and described production division comprises that agricultural, forestry, oil and/or gas production (comprising that improving the recovery ratio method recovers the oil), fuel production (comprising alcohol production), semiconductor manufacturing, metal manufacturing, coal production, deep layer geology are isolated, dutiable goods manufacturing and waste management (comprising landfill material).
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise selects an agreement that is suitable for these production practices, and collection and the producer and the relevant available oracle of running thereof also can comprise by producer's data and/or data-gathering process and assuring.Specific protocol can admit to follow environmental emission to reduce the common interests that produced, or provides the proof of filing to it.
This method can comprise the collection production practice data, and these data are processed after a while, determines environmental emission removal units is carried out qualification certification and quantity.The collection of production practice data can comprise collects outside available information and the field data relevant with the producer.
Embodiment can comprise that forming an evaluation group collects with production practices, agreement, is used for evaluator's the prerequisite qualification information relevant with certificate.Data collection facility can comprise that use can strengthen collecting electronic data device with the process of Data transmission in a kind of reliable and effective mode.Can use this electronic data device to collect the producer's guarantee, guarantee to observe suitable field data and collect and security process, this has formed the basis of the release legal obligation relevant with particular problem.For example under agricultural producer's situation, this guarantee can prove that the data aggregation entity followed suitable bio-safety agreement.To any production practices, this guarantee can prove that the data that the producer provides are accurate and complete.
In one embodiment of the invention, can comprise a calendar year that is used for production practices previously selected period.The previously selected time that can identify production practices is very important because that the trade institution of different environmental emissions compensation has probably is different, with simultaneously or relevant purposes and/or the conciliation requirement of utilization that reduce of the environmental emission that produces in the past.Even but under hard-core situation, the buyer can distribute higher marketable value for " new " environmental emission reduces.Equally, this characteristic also is useful to the environmental emission minimizing of particular type, wherein " persistence " is a problem, because it may be very important to the conversion of estimating according to " persistence " curve in time, wherein the decline of the value of environmental emission removal units is the function of time.
In a method embodiment, the conversion of practical data can comprise have from comprise GHG discharging, provide clean water credit specified, the clean air credit line is provided, soil erosion credit line is provided, and guarantee the agreement of the conversion factor selected the group of consistent standard of domestic animal welfare or other commodity production.
Become environmental emission to reduce the restriction that comprises according to the mandatory provision of relevant environment (discharging) system institute the effective environmental data-switching, convert compensation, credit or subsidy to, and can comprise and select a registration office (registration) authority, comprise can be under specific supervision " use " environmental emission reduction.
In another embodiment of the present invention, Geographic Reference comprises the position of representing production practices.This reference can comprise a nominal site location, buildings or position, soil, or the legal address of production practices.The buyer may wish from the specific region for the purpose of public relation or the producer obtains the supply of environmental emission reduction.By identical mark, for the reason of regulations and policy, the buyer may not reduce from other geographic position environment for use discharging.Geographic Reference can be used for being application-specific association or reservation particular environment discharging reduction by system.Geographic Reference for example can be discerned by longitude and latitude.
Record when in another embodiment, the collection of production practice data can comprise time to record data.This system that makes can be in data aggregation time division and/or the geographic position at least one, and this wants once more the entity of check data collection process that very big use is arranged for third-party authentication person or other.
Identifier can comprise a sequence part that characterizes its order, and sign is used for the part and at least one a sign part of distinguishing in Geographic Reference and agreement harvest time in the previously selected period of production practices.By this way, each unit (subunit) that environmental emission reduces can be enumerated uniquely, comprises the time of being engaged in production practices, and additional reference, as the Geographic Reference that can be associated with each producer.As previously described, this enumerate for hope from specific source or the buyer that reduces of source grade environment for use discharging have very big value.System also has identification and/or reserves the ability of the environmental emission minimizing with particular sequence attribute.
In another embodiment of the present invention, one or more sequences, as Geographic Reference, can be encrypted.This characteristic can be used to protect the privacy of specific manufacturer, makes these privacies can be by for example being obtained with the every other entity the entity of receiving and deciphering data except being authorized to.This characteristic can also be used to prevent that the entity from " being stolen " by another entity of seeking the production and supply person that environmental emission reduces produces the supplier.
In addition, the sign of identifier part can comprise at least one in the 3rd field of second field, identification protocol mandate of first field, the identification protocol version of identification protocol type.As previously described, environmental emission reduce specific enumerate particular purchased person very valuable.For example, protocol type will directly or indirectly be discerned and be responsible for the production practices that the creation environment discharging reduces.Equally, the specific protocol version for example can be with " preferably " mode (from buyer's viewpoint) deal with data deviation or data aggregation and/or monitoring (or by some other attributes of the agreement appointment).At last, the field of an indication permission makes the buyer can select by special entity, and as the government or the World Bank, the environmental emission of being permitted reduces.Possessed this understanding, the buyer can optionally buy the specific environment discharging and reduce, and to replenish commercial layout, consistance philosophy, facilitates given permission etc.
In another embodiment, the environmental emission minimizing comprises that changing resulting a plurality of environmental emission by environmental data reduces, and wherein the sequence of identifier comprises that partly a plurality of environmental emissions of expression reduce the scope of the sequence number of unit.
This system can comprise production practice data is sent to a data center; wherein transmitting data can comprise transmission and/or encrypt production practice data; and receive this production practice data, receive data and can comprise production practice data is decrypted, and/or protected data and limiting access.
This method can comprise confirms that the production practice data that receives satisfies previously selected data standard, comprise data integrity, data completeness, data and/or relevant identifier are stored in the database, for handling the qualification of testing production practice data, this test comprises checks non-affirmation process once more, and production practice data is associated to conduct interviews with identifier.
Method step in one embodiment of the present of invention can comprise changes the effective environmental data, and registers the effective environment data in an environmental emission removal units.The registration of data can comprise the commercial suitability of checking effective environment data, write down this registration, the entitlement of unit is removed in the designated environment discharging, distribute a unique identifier, this identifier is and protocol-dependent identifier, can provide with causing environmental emission and reduce the relevant time or the spatial information of production practices of unit creation (comprising the Geographic Reference coordinate), can comprise that specific discharging removes the clearing of unit, perhaps this identifier can comprise all or part of encryption, and comprising the situation that unique identifier is made up of sequence number, this sequence number can be derived about these parameters of having mentioned here.
This system can be used for the identifier of distributed outside is associated with internal data and/or identifier.The data of all in addition, can be related relevant collections with one or more environmental emission removal units.
This method can comprise sale, transfers the possession of or reclaim environmental emission and reduce unit.A method can comprise that transferring the possession of this discharging reduces unit at least a portion with the compensate for ambient discharging.
This system can be authorized to entity, as third-party authentication person or client's inquiry, determining and to report that specific production practice data, relevant identifier and/or relevant environment discharging reduce or the report consistency problem, related with comprise in the data warehouse or from the available any production practice data of external source.This ability can be one " charge " service.
By other entities except that the producer entitlement is given to the effective environmental data, the feasible dependence that can block the producer, the producer keeps certain distance with long-term obligation thus, so that environmental emission removal units is transferred the possession of in the hand of another entity.A method can also comprise that the first with the effective environment data distributes to a reserve pool.This system can be included as manufacturer guidance is provided, in order to strengthen production practices in response to production practice data.
Another aspect of this system can be so that the multinational discharger of family that the purchasing environment discharging reduces can buy in a supervision authority, and can they be transferred to another department (in another supervision authority) in inside, to obtain and other possible situation low total consistent expense of comparing.Method in this system can comprise that signing transfers the possession of the proprietorial contract that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce over a period to come, this can comprise and distributes at least a portion of reserve pool to alleviate transfer risk, and/or at least a portion that entitlement is distributed to this reserve pool alleviated transfer risk, and/or with ownership transfer to an account in trust of at least a portion.
Method in this system comprises that also signing transfers the possession of the proprietorial contract that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce over a period to come, makes and can reach forward sale contract.In this system, can obtain the entitlement of the producer's data, producer risk can be blocked, and need not to bear by signing to transfer the possession of the caused obligation of a plurality of environment removal units over a period to come.
Method in this system can comprise by standard conditions sells one or more in reducing of a plurality of environmental emissions, this sale comprises that setting up an environmental emission reduces the pond, wherein this pond is addressable in the process of a selling event, to reduce at least a portion by this selling event or the environmental emission that service was caused.In another example, environment reduces the pond and can set up for the purpose of investment.
Method in this system can comprise transfers the possession of the entitlement that one or more environmental emissions reduce, with compensation at least a portion from a discharger or a plurality of dischargers' environmental emission.Also have, this embodiment can comprise that the distribution environments discharging reduces from a large amount of producers of controlled entity, with at least a portion of the environmental emission of compensation controlled entity.
Description of drawings
Form with example with reference to the accompanying drawings is described embodiments of the invention, as shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 is a graphic extension that comprises the data center services and the system embodiment of the application program that can carry out the data capture application;
Fig. 2 A and 2B have comprised a process flow diagram that shows the embodiment of the information flow in this system, comprise registration and report, describe with example forms in the literary composition;
Fig. 3 is one and shows a process flow diagram with the corresponding to site assessment process of guidance of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the ingredient that illustrates the sequence number of discharging minimizing with example forms;
Fig. 5 A-C shows the interface between data center and the data capture application program, and wherein Fig. 5 A shows an engagement outcome delivery process;
Fig. 5 B shows an appointment data leaching process, and Fig. 5 C shows an overall situation and status data leaching process;
Fig. 6 is a process flow diagram that shows the Processing Example that is used for qualification and data test;
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram that shows the Processing Example that is used for unit creation and assigning process;
Fig. 8 is one and shows the process flow diagram that is used to create the Processing Example of discharging the minimizing sequence number;
Fig. 9 has described the exemplary discharging with sequence number and has reduced certificate;
Figure 10-12 comprises and shows inventory, search and registration that is used for the system that literary composition describes by way of example and the process flow diagram of selling treatment scheme respectively;
Figure 13 is one and shows the process flow diagram that is used to use the Processing Example of discharging the minimizing sequence number.
Embodiment
Now hereinafter will carry out more detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawing that has shown embodiments of the invention to the present invention with example forms.But the present invention can also realize in a variety of forms, and should not be limited to the embodiment that proposes here.And, provide these embodiment more thorough and complete, and scope of the present invention conveyed to those skilled in the art comprehensively to expose.Identical Reference numeral is represented identical unit in full.
Earlier with reference to figure 1, embodiments of the invention provide a system 100, are used for the producer's the environment usefulness of tracking environmental emission, and each environmental emission reduced are associated with the data 10 of its producer and/or multiple collection.As described in reference to figure 1, the module that system 100 comprises various data 10, application program and comprises data center services, application program and data capture application program comprises the connection between them.Synoptic diagram has been described the service that realizes in data center 70 and data capture device 80.
Fig. 2 A and 2B show the data 10 of system level data and collection and the data stream reciprocation between the various functional module by way of example, and described functional module comprises customer relation management, audit 20, processing/conversion 30, registration 40, report 60, clearing, various product module and client's inquiry.
100 pairs of good basis science of such system are used and are replenished, environmental emission is reduced and qualification certification is carried out in removal and quantity is determined, and provide and be used for the registered producer's environmental emission being reduced and being used for environmental emission is reduced and qualification certification is carried out in removal and quantity established data 10 is carried out related means, benchmark (valuable when management entity is considered to change the benchmark strategy) with the production practices that guarantee the producer, make qualified entity, as third-party authentication person, can visit the qualification certification and the quantity that reduce with environmental emission and determine all relevant relevant informations, this information comprises can be by ciphered data 10 alternatively.It will be also for below providing the means of discerning and/or reserve the environmental emission minimizing that meets the particular sorted condition by expection client or the buyer 74 that example is discerned, between the use of discharger's discharging and discharging compensation, coordinating, and reduce the recovery of unit in order to the recording and tracking environmental emission.
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise selects production practices 5, select an agreement 8 that is applicable to these production practices, in order to determine at least one in environmental emission and the environmental emission minimizing/removal, in a previously selected period, select production practice data 10 in response to this agreement 8, utilize previously selected conversion factor to convert production practice data 30 to environmental data, for a Geographic Reference is specified in production practices 5,, resulting environmental emission distributes an identifier 52 for reducing.
Described the flow process of a schematic site assessment with reference to figure 3, comprised and use an electronic data capture system 80, and collect production practice data 10.
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise that at least one production division from a plurality of production divisions selects at least one production practices 5, and described production division comprises that agricultural, forestry, oil and/or gas production (comprising that improving the recovery ratio method recovers the oil), fuel production (comprising alcohol production), semiconductor manufacturing, metal manufacturing, coal production, deep layer geology are isolated, durable merchant makes and waste management (comprising landfill material).
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise selects an agreement 8 that is suitable for these production practices 5, and collection and the producer and the relevant available external information sources 10 of running thereof also can comprise by the producer collection process of data and/or data is assured.Specific protocol 8 can admit to follow environmental emission to reduce the common interests that produced, or provides the proof of filing for it.
This method can comprise collects production practice data 10, and these data are processed subsequently 30, determine environmental emission removal units is carried out qualification certification and quantity.The collection of production practice data 10 can comprise collects outside available information and the field data relevant with the producer.
Embodiment can comprise that forming an evaluation group collects with production practices 5, agreement 8, is used for evaluator's the prerequisite qualification information 10 relevant with certificate.Data collection facility can comprise that use can strengthen collecting and transmit the electronic data device 80 of the process of data in a kind of reliable and effective mode, as PDA.Can use this electronic data device 80 to collect the producer's guarantee, guarantee to observe suitable field data and collect and security process, this has formed the basis of the release legal obligation relevant with particular problem.For example under agricultural producer's situation, this guarantee can prove that the data aggregation entity followed suitable bio-safety agreement.To any production practices 5, this guarantee can prove that the data that the producer provides are accurate and complete.
In one embodiment of the invention, can comprise a calendar year that is used for production practices 5 previously selected period.The previously selected time that can identify production practices is very important because that the trade institution of different environmental emissions compensation has probably is different, with simultaneously or relevant purposes and/or the conciliation requirement of use that reduce of the environmental emission that produces in the past.Even but under hard-core situation, buyer 74 can distribute higher marketable value for " new " environmental emission reduces.Equally, this characteristic also is useful to the environmental emission minimizing of particular type, wherein " persistence " is a problem, because it may be very necessary to the conversion of estimating according to " persistence " curve in time, wherein the decline of the value on the environmental emission removal units is the function of time.
In a method embodiment, the conversion of practical data or handle 30 can comprise have from comprise GHG discharging, provide clean water credit line, provide clean air credit line, provide the credit line of the soil erosion and the agreement of the conversion factor that guarantees to select consistency criterion's the group of domestic animal welfare or other commodity production.For example under the situation of agricultural production practice, GHG reduce can comprise from comprise drainage load, animal number, fertilizer stockpile storage life, fertilizer stockpile store put into practice and annual domestic animal quantum of output select conversion factor.For petroleum production processes, conversion factor can be selected from quantity combusted, burning efficiency and gas type and throughput rate.In chemical production practices, conversion factor can be selected conversion factor from chemical production efficient and discharging.
Become environmental emission to reduce the restriction that comprises according to the mandatory provision of relevant environment (discharging) system the effective environmental data-switching, convert compensation, credit or subsidy to, and can comprise a selection registration office (registration) authority, comprise making and can under specified permission, reducing by " use " environmental emission.In addition, system 100 can be associated (outside) registration designators/identifiers with a specific registration authority, and be associated with this registration designator and the production practice data 10 of being stored and through data converted, use external indicators to come search database with facility as search field.
In another embodiment of the present invention, Geographic Reference comprises the position of representing production practices.This reference can comprise a nominal site location, buildings or position, soil, or the legal address of production practices.Buyer 74 may wish to obtain the supply that environmental emission reduces for the purpose of public relation from the specific region or the producer.By identical mark, for the reason of regulations and policy, buyer 74 may not reduce from other geographic position environment for use discharging.Geographic Reference can be used for being special-purpose association or reservation particular environment discharging reduction by system 100.
In another embodiment of the present invention, Geographic Reference can be discerned by longitude and latitude.
Record when in another embodiment, the collection of production practice data 10 comprises time to record data.This makes system 100 can be in data aggregation time division and/or the geographic position at least one, and this wants once more the entity of check data collection process that very big use is arranged for third-party authentication person or other.
Identifier can comprise a sequence part that characterizes its order, and sign is used for the part and at least one a sign part of distinguishing in Geographic Reference and agreement harvest time in the previously selected period of production practices.By this way, each unit (subunit) that environmental emission reduces can be enumerated uniquely, comprises time and the additional reference of being engaged in production practices, as the Geographic Reference that can be associated with each producer.As previously described, this enumerate to hope from specific source or the buyer 74 that reduces of source grade environment for use discharging have very big value.System 100 also has identification and/or keeps the ability of the environmental emission minimizing with particular sequence attribute.
In another embodiment of the present invention, one or more sequences, as Geographic Reference, can be encrypted.This characteristic can be used to protect the privacy of specific manufacturer, and these privacies can for example not obtained with all entities the entity of receiving and deciphering data except being authorized to.This characteristic can also be used to prevent that the entity from " being stolen " by another entity of seeking the production and supply person that environmental emission reduces produces the supplier.
In addition, the sign of identifier part can comprise at least one in the 3rd field of second field, identification protocol mandate of first field, the identification protocol version of identification protocol type.As previously described, environmental emission reduce specific enumerate particular purchased person 74 very valuable.For example, protocol type will directly or indirectly be discerned and be responsible for the production practices that the creation environment discharging reduces.Equally, the specific protocol version for example can be with " preferably " mode (from buyer 74 viewpoint) deal with data deviation or data aggregation and/or monitoring (or by some other attributes of the agreement appointment).At last, the field of an indication permission makes the buyer can select by special entity, and as the government or the World Bank, the environmental emission of permission reduces.Possessed this understanding, buyer 74 can optionally buy the specific environment discharging and reduce, and to replenish commercial layout, consistance philosophy, facilitates given permission etc.
In another embodiment, the environmental emission minimizing comprises that changing 30 resulting a plurality of environmental emissions by environmental data reduces, and wherein the sequence of identifier comprises that partly a plurality of environmental emissions of expression reduce the scope of the sequence number of unit.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram that a sequence number is divided into a plurality of ingredients, and wherein each sequence is used for explanation and shows.In this example, identifier 52 be one by protocol identification field, harvest time field, geo-location reference, and the sequence number formed of time preamble section.Show encryption with the unencrypted geo-location reference.
System 100 can comprise production practice data is sent to a data center; wherein transmitting data can comprise transmission and/or encrypt production practice data; and receive this production practice data, receive data and can comprise production practice data is decrypted, and/or protected data and limiting access.
Fig. 5 A-5C shows reciprocation between data center 70 and the data capture device/application program 80 by example, wherein Fig. 5 A has write down an engagement outcome delivery process, Fig. 5 B shows an appointment data leaching process, and Fig. 5 C has described the overall situation and status data leaching process.
This method can comprise confirms that the production practice data that receives satisfies previously selected data standard, comprise data integrity, data completeness, data and/or relevant identifier are stored in the database, for handling the qualification of testing production practice data, this test comprises checks incongruent process once more, and production practice data is associated so that it is conducted interviews with identifier.
Fig. 6 is a process flow diagram that shows the Processing Example that is used for unit creation and assigning process.
Method step in one embodiment of the present of invention can comprise changes the effective environmental data, registration 40 effective environment data in an environmental emission removal units.The registration 40 of data can comprise the commercial suitability of checking effective environment data, write down this registration, the entitlement of unit is removed in the designated environment discharging, distribute a unique identifier 52, this identifier is and protocol-dependent identifier, relevant time or the spatial information of production practices that reduces unit (comprising the Geographic Reference coordinate) with the creation environment discharging can be provided, can comprise that specific discharging removes the clearing of unit, perhaps identifier 52 can comprise all or part of encryption, and comprising the situation that unique identifier 52 is made up of sequence number, this sequence number can be derived about these parameters of having stated here.In another example, registration 40 can comprise the entitlement of specifying at least a portion in a plurality of registered environmental emissions minimizings, and comprises its All Activity of monitoring.
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram that shows the Processing Example that is used for unit creation and assigning process.
Method step in one embodiment of the invention can comprise at least a portion of transferring the possession of a plurality of environmental emission units/minimizing, and a transaction verification therewith is provided, and wherein transaction verification comprises each the identifier 52 that is used for its at least one part.In an example, transaction verification comprises and carries a certificate with identifier 52 thereon.In this example, identifier 52 can provide the information about period, Geographic Reference and at each order in being reduced by the environmental emission transferred the possession of.
Described a serial number creation process with reference to figure 8, wherein production practices are agricultural production.
Show the example that an environmental emission reduces certificate with reference to figure 9, wherein one or more orders of identifier 52 are sequence number in the case, are used to indicate the total capacity of being transferred the possession of by certificate.In this example, Geographic Reference is encrypted to protect the related producer's identity.This certificate can be regarded as with stock similarly, wherein the beneficiary of appointment be regarded as the holder that the environmental emission of appointment reduces.
System 100 can be used for the identifier of distributed outside is associated with internal data and/or identifier.In addition, can related all collected data 10 relevant with one or more environmental emission removal units.
This method can comprise sale, transfers the possession of or reclaim environmental emission and reduce unit.
Method in one embodiment of the present of invention comprises that also transferring the possession of this discharging reduces unit at least a portion with the compensate for ambient discharging.
System 100 can be authorized to entity, as third-party authentication person or client's 74 inquiries, determining and to report that specific production practice data, relevant identifier and/or relevant environment discharging reduce or the report consistency problem, related with comprise in the data warehouse or from the available any production practice data of external source.Figure 10-12 comprises and shows inventory, search and registration that is used for the system that literary composition describes by way of example and the process flow diagram of selling treatment scheme respectively.Described the use sequence number to data center's 70 inquiries with reference to Figure 13, wherein the user need input the use that password comes Verification System, imports the data environment discharging then and reduces sequence number, to check relevant data and status information once more.
By the entitlement of the acquisition of the entity except that producer effective environment data, the feasible obligation that can cut off the producer, the producer keeps certain distance with the affairs that relate to long-term obligation thus, so that environmental emission removal units is transferred the possession of in the hand of another entity.A method can comprise also that the first with the effective environment data distributes to a reserve pool 44.This system can be included as manufacturer guidance is provided, in order to strengthen production practices in response to production practice data.
Another aspect of system 100 can be so that the multinational discharger of family that the purchasing environment discharging reduces can buy under a supervision authority, and can it be transferred to (in authority) another department in inside in another supervision, to obtain to compare low total consistance expense with other possible situation.Method in this system can comprise that signing transfers the possession of the proprietorial contract that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce over a period to come, this can comprise that at least a portion of distributing reserve pool 44 alleviates the risk of transfer, and/or at least a portion that entitlement is distributed to this reserve pool 44 alleviated transfer risk, and/or with ownership transfer to an account in trust of at least a portion.
Method in the system comprises that also signing transfers the possession of the proprietorial contract that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce over a period to come, makes it possible to reach forward sale contract.Because system 100 can obtain the entitlement of the producer's data, producer risk can be transferred the possession of a large amount of environment over a period to come and removes the caused obligation of contract of unit and avoid by exempting by signing.
Method in this system can comprise by standard conditions sells one or more in reducing of a plurality of environmental emissions, sale comprises that setting up an environmental emission reduces pond 46, wherein pond 46 is addressable in the process of a selling event, to reduce at least a portion by this selling event or the environmental emission that service was caused.In another example, environment minimizing pond 46 can be set up for the purpose of investment.In another example, it is resulting by among at least one discharger, a plurality of discharger and the multiple discharger at least one that environmental emission reduces, and wherein the discharger is direct discharger and at least one among the discharger indirectly.
Method in the system 100 can comprise that the producer that at least a portion during a plurality of environmental emissions are reduced distributes to environmental emission compensates it being used for.
Method in this system can comprise transfers the possession of the entitlement that one or more environmental emissions reduce, with compensation at least a portion from a discharger or a plurality of dischargers' environmental emission.In addition, this embodiment can comprise that from a plurality of producers of controlled entity the distribution environments discharging reduces, with at least a portion of the environmental emission of compensation controlled entity.
Claims (67)
1. the method for the producer's of a tracking environmental emission environmental performance, this method comprises:
Select the producer's production practices;
Select a kind of agreement that is applicable to these production practices, in order to determine at least one in the removal of environmental emission and/or environmental emission;
In a previously selected period, select production practice data in response to this agreement;
Utilize previously selected conversion factor to convert production practice data to environmental data;
For a Geographic Reference is specified in production practices;
For reducing unit, resulting environmental emission distributes an identifier;
Convert environmental data to discharging and reduce unit, to carry out its transfer;
Discharging is reduced unit distribute an identifier, wherein this identifier comprises a successional sequence part that characterizes this unit, sign is used for the part and at least one a sign part that characterizes in Geographic Reference and agreement harvest time in the previously selected period of these production practices.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein the sign of identifier part also comprises at least one in the 3rd field of second field, identification protocol mandate of first field, the identification protocol version of identification protocol type.
3. the method for claim 1, the calendar year of wherein previously selected period by the production practices that are used for the producer constitutes.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein Geographic Reference comprises the position of representing these production practices.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said position is by longitude and latitude identification.
6. the method for claim 1 is wherein discharged the minimizing unit and is comprised that a plurality of environmental emissions that formed by the environmental data conversion reduce, and wherein the sequence of identifier partly comprises the scope of the sequence number of a plurality of environmental emissions minimizing of an expression unit.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein the production practice data conversion comprises having from comprising credit line, the credit line that clean air is provided that reduces greenhouse gas emission, clean water is provided, the credit line that the soil erosion is provided, and guaranteeing the agreement of the conversion factor selected the group of domestic animal welfare.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, its percent of greenhouse gases reduce comprise from comprise drainage load, animal number, fertilizer stockpile storage life, fertilizer stockpile store put into practice and the parameter of annual domestic animal quantum of output, quantity combusted, burning efficiency, gas type, throughput rate, chemical production efficient and discharging a parameter selecting.
9. the method for claim 1 also comprises:
Production practice data is sent to data center;
Receive this production practice data in data center.
10. the method for claim 1 also comprises:
Identifier is stored in the database;
Production practice data is stored in the database;
Production practice data is associated with identifier, to conduct interviews.
11. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
For accessing database provides a password;
Use this cryptographic acess database;
Provide discharging to reduce the identifier of unit;
Reception reduces the state of unit about discharging.
12. the method for claim 1 also comprises sale, transfer, exchange and reclaims at least one of discharging in the minimizing unit.
13. the method for claim 1 also comprises by the producer production practice data is assured.
14. the method for claim 1 comprises that also discharging is reduced unit registers.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 comprises that also verification environment discharges the owner of the commercial suitability of unit, record registration, designated environment discharging unit, reaches at least one that monitor in its transaction.
16. the method for claim 1, wherein identifier is a sequence number.
17. the method for claim 1 wherein converts discharging to and reduces unit and comprise and use discharging to reduce unit to carry out at least a in ambient compensation, credit, the subsidy.
18. the method for claim 1 wherein converts discharging minimizing unit to and comprises a registration of selection authority.
19. method as claimed in claim 18 also is included as discharging and reduces unit and distribute a registration designator, and will register designator and register authority and be associated.
20. method as claimed in claim 19 also comprises:
Store described registration designator, identifier and production practice data;
With described registration designator and identifier, identifier and production practice data are with related, to conduct interviews.
21. method as claimed in claim 20 also comprises:
Provide password for extracting the registration designator; And
Receive and discharge at least one the relevant state in minimizing unit and the production practice data.
22. the method for claim 1 comprises that also transferring the possession of discharging reduces unit, and relative transaction verification is provided that wherein transaction verification comprises that discharging reduces the identifier of unit.
23. method as claimed in claim 22, wherein transaction verification comprises that has a certificate that carries identifier on it.
24. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein identifier provides the information that is used to discharge the order that reduces unit that reduces unit transfer about agreement, previously selected period, Geographic Reference, corresponding to discharging.
25. method as claimed in claim 22 comprises that also setting up a discharging reduces the unit pond, this pond of visit in the selling event process is to reduce at least a portion of the environmental emission that causes in the selling event process.
26. the method for claim 1 comprises that also transferring the possession of environmental emission reduces unit, with at least a portion of compensate for ambient discharging.
27. method as claimed in claim 26, wherein environmental emission is resulting by among discharger, a plurality of discharger and the multiple discharger at least one, and wherein the discharger is direct discharger and at least one among the discharger indirectly.
28. the method for claim 1 comprises that also the discharging that a plurality of producers that distribution is controlled by a controlled entity obtain reduces unit, with the environmental emission of compensation controlled entity.
29. the method for claim 1, wherein to remove be from by selecting the practice group of confiscating, relaxing and avoid forming to environmental emission.
30. the method for claim 1 also comprises the collection of writing down production practice data and the time in geographic position thereof.
31. the method for claim 1, also comprise keep have the preliminary election Geographic Reference, agreement and the time interim at least one discharging reduce unit.
32. the method for a tracking environmental performance, this method comprises:
Collect at least one production practice data represent in environmental emission and the environmental emission removal over a period to come;
Utilize previously selected conversion factor to convert production practice data to environmental data;
For a Geographic Reference is specified in production practices;
Convert environmental data to a plurality of dischargings and reduce unit;
Convert environmental data to discharging and reduce unit, to carry out its transfer; And
Each distributes an identifier to a plurality of dischargings reduce in the unit, wherein this identifier comprises a successional sequence part that characterizes unit, sign is used for a part and Geographic Reference part that characterizes Geographic Reference harvest time in the previously selected period of production practices.
33. method as claimed in claim 32 also comprises and selects an agreement that is applicable to production practices, the quantity of at least one in removing with definite environmental emission and environmental emission.
34. method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the production practice data conversion comprises having from comprising credit line, the credit line that clean air is provided, the credit line that the soil erosion is provided that reduces greenhouse gas emission, clean water is provided, the agreement that reaches the conversion factor of selecting the group that guarantees the domestic animal welfare.
35. reducing, method as claimed in claim 34, its percent of greenhouse gases comprise from comprising that drainage load, animal number, fertilizer stockpile the storage life, fertilizer stockpiles to store and puts into practice, reaches a parameter of selecting the parameter of annual domestic animal quantum of output, quantity combusted, burning efficiency, gas type, throughput rate, chemical production efficient and discharging.
36. method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the sign of identifier part also comprises at least one in the 3rd field of second field, identification protocol mandate of first field, the identification protocol version of identification protocol type.
37. method as claimed in claim 32, the calendar year of wherein previously selected period by the production practices that are used for the producer constitutes.
38. method as claimed in claim 32, wherein Geographic Reference comprises the position of representing these production practices.
39. method as claimed in claim 32 also comprises:
Identifier is stored in the database;
Production practice data is stored in the database;
Production practice data is associated with identifier, so that it is conducted interviews.
40. method as claimed in claim 32 also comprises sale, transfer, exchanges and reclaims at least one at least a portion of discharging unit in a large number.
41. method as claimed in claim 32, also comprise following one of at least:
Verify the commercial suitability of at least a portion of a large amount of environmental emission units;
Register at least a portion that a plurality of dischargings reduce unit a registration office;
Specify a plurality of dischargings to reduce the entitlement of at least a portion of unit;
Monitor the transaction that a plurality of dischargings reduce at least a portion of unit.
42. method as claimed in claim 41 also is included as discharging and reduces a registration of unit distribution designator, will register designator and be associated with the registration authority.
43. method as claimed in claim 42 also comprises:
Storage registration designator, identifier and production practice data;
To register designator and identifier, identifier and production practice data are with related, so that it is conducted interviews.
44. method as claimed in claim 32 comprises that also transferring the possession of a large amount of dischargings reduces at least a portion of unit, and transaction verification wherein is provided, wherein transaction verification comprises each the identifier that is used for its at least a portion.
45. method as claimed in claim 44, wherein transaction verification comprises that has a certificate that carries identifier on it.
46. method as claimed in claim 45, wherein identifier provides with agreement, previously selected period, Geographic Reference, corresponding to what discharging reduced unit transfer and is used to discharge the order that reduces unit.
47. method as claimed in claim 32, wherein environmental emission is resulting by among a discharger, a plurality of discharger and the multiple discharger at least one, and wherein the discharger is direct discharger and at least one among the discharger indirectly.
48. method as claimed in claim 32 also comprises the producer who at least a portion of a plurality of dischargings minimizings is distributed to environmental emission, to compensate.
49. method as claimed in claim 32 also comprises the collection of writing down production practice data and the time in geographic position thereof.
50. method as claimed in claim 32, also comprise keep have the preliminary election Geographic Reference, agreement and the time interim at least one discharging reduce unit.
51. the method for the producer's of a tracking environmental emission environmental performance, this method comprises:
Select the producer's production practices;
Select a kind of agreement that is applicable to these production practices, in order to the quantity of determining that environmental emission and environmental emission one of are removed at least;
In a previously selected period, select production practice data in response to this agreement;
Utilize this agreement to convert production practice data to environmental data;
For a Geographic Reference is specified in production practices;
Convert at least a portion of environmental data to a plurality of dischargings and reduce unit;
Each distributes an identifier to a plurality of dischargings reduce in the unit, wherein this identifier comprises a successional sequence part that characterizes unit, sign is used for the part and at least one a sign part that characterizes in Geographic Reference and agreement harvest time in the previously selected period of production practices.
52. method as claimed in claim 51, wherein the sign of identifier part also comprises second field of first field of an identification protocol type, an identification protocol version, the 3rd field of an identification protocol mandate.
53. method as claimed in claim 51, wherein Geographic Reference comprises the exemplary position of production practices.
54. method as claimed in claim 51, wherein production practice data conversion comprises having from comprising the credit line, the credit line that clean air is provided that reduce greenhouse gas emission, clean water is provided, providing the credit line of the soil erosion and the agreement of the conversion factor that guarantees to select the group of domestic animal welfare.
55. reducing, method as claimed in claim 54, its percent of greenhouse gases comprise from comprising that drainage load, animal number, fertilizer stockpile the storage life, fertilizer stockpiles to store and puts into practice, reaches a parameter of selecting the parameter of annual domestic animal quantum of output, quantity combusted, burning efficiency, gas type, throughput rate, chemical production efficient and discharging.
56. method as claimed in claim 51 also comprises:
Identifier is stored in the database;
Production practice data is stored in the database;
Production practice data is associated with identifier, so that it is conducted interviews.
57. method as claimed in claim 56 also comprises:
For accessing database provides a password;
Use this cryptographic acess database;
Provide discharging to reduce the identifier of unit;
Reception reduces the state of unit about discharging.
58. method as claimed in claim 57 also is included in the registration authority and registers at least a portion that a plurality of dischargings reduce unit, so that a plurality of units through registration to be provided.
59. method as claimed in claim 58 also comprises sale, transfers the possession of, exchanges and reclaims at least one at least a portion of a plurality of discharging units.
60. method as claimed in claim 59 also comprises:
Specify the entitlement of at least a portion of a plurality of registered units;
Monitor its transaction.
61. method as claimed in claim 58 also is included as discharging and reduces a registration of unit distribution designator, will register designator and be associated with the registration authority.
62. method as claimed in claim 61 also comprises the registration designator is associated with identifier.
63., also comprise as the described method of claim 67:
Provide password for extracting the registration designator;
Receive with a plurality of registered units at least one relevant state.
64. method as claimed in claim 58, each that also is included as in a plurality of registered units that migrate out from registration provides transaction verification.
65. as the described method of claim 64, wherein transaction verification comprises that has a certificate that carries identifier on it.
66. method as claimed in claim 51 also comprises the collection of writing down production practice data and the time in geographic position thereof.
67. method as claimed in claim 51, also comprise keep have the preliminary election Geographic Reference, agreement and the time interim at least one discharging reduce unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42926702P | 2002-11-26 | 2002-11-26 | |
| US60/429,267 | 2002-11-26 | ||
| US60/440,069 | 2003-01-13 | ||
| US60/498,992 | 2003-08-29 | ||
| US60/513,498 | 2003-10-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1802659A true CN1802659A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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ID=36811841
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003801079523A Pending CN1802658A (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-24 | System and method of creating, aggregating, and transferring environmental emission reductions |
| CNA2003801079627A Pending CN1802659A (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-24 | System and method for tracking environmental emission reductions |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003801079523A Pending CN1802658A (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-24 | System and method of creating, aggregating, and transferring environmental emission reductions |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1802658A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102375999A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 索尼公司 | Management device of emission amount or reduction amount of greenhouse gases, and management method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105302083A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-02-03 | 开平市中青环保技术服务有限公司 | Management system and method for remotely controlling environmental pollution abatement facility |
| CN116308221B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-07-21 | 成都信通信息技术有限公司 | Automatic low-carbon medal generating system based on artificial intelligence |
-
2003
- 2003-11-24 CN CNA2003801079523A patent/CN1802658A/en active Pending
- 2003-11-24 CN CNA2003801079627A patent/CN1802659A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102375999A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 索尼公司 | Management device of emission amount or reduction amount of greenhouse gases, and management method |
| CN102375999B (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2016-08-03 | 索尼公司 | Greenhouse gas emissions or the managing device of decrement and management method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1802658A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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