CN1802658A

CN1802658A - System and method of creating, aggregating, and transferring environmental emission reductions

Info

Publication number: CN1802658A
Application number: CNA2003801079523A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 约翰·A.·麦克莫里斯三世; 乔治·D.·波尔顿; 阿伦·R.·坦克; 埃弗雷特·E.·（特雷西）·霍华德; 刘易斯·C.·斯迈尔尼奥斯
Original assignee: Agcert International PLC
Current assignee: Agcert International PLC
Priority date: 2002-11-26
Filing date: 2003-11-24
Publication date: 2006-07-12
Also published as: CN1802659A

Abstract

An integrated, holistic methodology for enabling a systematic creation, aggregation, verification, registration, storage, transfer/sale, and retirement of environmental emission removal units provides a control and management system complementing the use of sound foundational science to qualify and quantify environmental emission reductions and removals, and provides the framework for accurate data collection, storage, and processing.

Description

Create, collect and transfer the possession of the system and method that environmental emission reduces

Technical field

The present invention relates to environmental emission, especially relate to establishment, collection, transfer and the clearing of environmental emission.

Background technology

Environmental emission is that many industries and municipality improve the theme of estimating, and all standardization day by day on zone and country level.To an increasingly great extent, just using permission to strengthen Zone-Policy by the pollution that requires to alleviate to atmosphere, water and/or soil to commercial network.

The policy maker is faced with and is difficult to the predicament that overcomes on the surface: lasting economic growth/recovery needs enlarge energy production and economic output; this directly causes the environmental emission level to increase---but environmentalist's strong request takes clear and definite measure to reduce environmental emission, and require a more green environment.This is actual especially in the area of climate change, and the environmentalist seeks the interior minimizing of greenhouse gases (GHG) discharging on a large scale for this reason.

This problem is sharp-pointed; The solution of the mandatory provision energy resource consumption upper limit will cause the head-on confrontation with industry, and may have serious economic consequences; But global emission problem is very serious.For example in the GHG field, existing rules/agreement attempts to seek approximately annual 2000000000 tons of (CO in the worldwide ₂Equivalent) minimizing; And, the CO of atmospheric stability in the science recommendation ₂Level will need reduction annual in the worldwide above 10,000,000,000 tons.

Usually, by the enterprise operation of strengthening or the meeting of elimination produces a large amount of environmental emissions (following technology demonstrates more efficient operation probably), perhaps by multiple from biosphere the removal technology of " purification " pollutant, the minimizing of environmental emission can realize by pollution clean-up technology (as the chimney fly-ash separator is installed or is upgraded by general capital).Avoid the generation of environmental emission or reduce the unit that the technology that has level of pollution (any technology all must be measured and can examine, and can compare with the benchmark of determining) now can be used for creation environment discharging reduction effectively.

Industry member seeking always effective, cheap and reliably means come 30 years or longer time bias environmental emission for future, until technology occurring and new capital equipment " is caught up with " emission problem.And in order to bear economically, the large-scale discharger of solution requirement (as public utilities) can make things convenient for, use reliably, chronically the large-scale aggregate supply that can compensate its discharge capacity minimizing.

Yet the industry of " being easy to produce " is removed contamination and is avoided environmental emission not to be enough to satisfy now by the requirement in the worldwide of rule/rules and regulations.And, as petroleum industry recently as shown in, violent minimizing discharging is very expensive.An industry leader (on the website of their company) points out that the cost that they are used for inner GHG discharge capacity minimizing calendar year 2001 is average CO per ton ₂39.63 dollars of equivalents; The average unit cost that was used for inner GHG discharge capacity minimizing in 2002 increases greatly.

In addition, creating, collecting and transfer the possession of (sale) environmental emission reduction is a very complicated process, does not issue that also what formal standard stipulates these steps or reference data is provided.For example, as of late, " qualified " supplier co-operation on specific basis of the generally acknowledged buyer of environmental emission reduction and this discharging reduction has defined the feature of specific supply contract mutually.The environmental emission reduction is created as (privately) standard of mutually determining, and sometimes by the third-party institution, check or examine as Environmental Engineer, environmentalist or Certified Public Accountants Firm, and by non-public exchange.These transaction are performed based on project one by one, unless and often covered in confidence---the buyer wishes to disclose this incident to win positive public image.

The following climate change rules in nearest zone and country have been established the reference data that can specify emission level.But it does not stipulate clearly that how GHG ERC, login mechanism and standard etc. being carried out qualification certification/quantity determines.

This problem is very complicated.For example, many independent production runnings have limited the establishment/generation ability of environmental emission reduction; Usually, independent site can not produce significant economically quantity concerning the large-scale buyer of environmental emission minimizing unit (self reducing the internal demands of discharging to satisfy or to surpass them).In addition, entities of " needs " a large amount of compensation must take in the problem of a considerable amount of entities of many suitable collections, as: contract and price standard, entitlement/ownership transfer problem, problem for quality assurance (statistical error bound, data are permanent and check or the like), replenish, registration and calcellation, the risk of leakage, environmental emission reduction alleviate and other problems.In the past, concerning the large-scale buyer of environmental emission reduction, it is unpractical taking with addressing all of these issues relevant spending.

In addition, be used to create/provide the enough quality assurance provisionses of the common shortage of project of environmental emission reduction.For example, even those have been adopted the quality control of certain grade---as field audit or data detection---transaction, do not take any measure (that is, company or independent audit person's sincerity/outside proving) to come the real field audit that carried out of true Shanghai Stock Exchange yet.In many cases, record is based on paper spare and not too safe.

When the exploitation of the cleaning of the Kyoto Protocol with unite the mode that the mechanism of fulfiling has been set up the height standard, be used for when single GHG project adopts quality assurance, they carry out this work in the mode of " high friction "---promptly be accompanied by high " gradation compensation " cost price.

Here need a kind of can be when satisfying global credit check the system that reduces of development environment discharging at an easy rate.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of integrated package arrangement, it can realize to environmental emission reduce unit systematized establishment, collect, examine, register, lay in, transfer the possession of/sell and cancel.This prescription case provides the application that is used for replenishing the good basis science, environmental emission is reduced and eliminate and carry out qualification certification and definite control and the management system of quantity.

One embodiment of the present of invention can comprise: select at least one producer, these production divisions to comprise that agricultural, forestry, oil and/or gas production (comprising the Oil residue recuperation of raising), fuel production (comprising alcohol production), semiconductor machining, metal manufacturing, coal production, deep layer geology are isolated, dutiable goods are processed and waste management (comprising the waste residue landfill) at least one production division from a plurality of production divisions.An embodiment can comprise select this a plurality of producers from one or more supervision authorities.

The embodiment of this system can preferably be applied to produce the department of excessive environmental emission unit; negotiable the giving of these discharging units wishes to manage conforming company of its environmental emission or department with inexpensive way; perhaps can usually be applied to any department, come discharging reduced with the standard of guaranteeing to use unified high standard and be consistent and carry out qualification certification and quantity is determined.

This system can comprise producer's qualification data and previously selected standard are compared, determining producer's qualification, to estimate the producer who can the significant environmental emission of the easiest realization reduces or remove.

This system can comprise " pre-evaluation " producer's running, as collect the data of the pre-evaluation of production run, size and infrastructure, from a plurality of agreements, select to be fit at least one agreement of this producer's running, collection is about the available oracle of this producer and running thereof, the producer is represented and guarantees data and/or data-gathering process.

By pre-evaluation producer running, data aggregation and evaluation activity have been strengthened.By way of example, pre-evaluation makes its formation that can optimize template, and this is all possible agreement that can be used to realize the minimizing and the removal of environmental emission by research, selects those agreements that are best suited for producer's running to finish.When the producer carries out the production practices of appointment, will produce common interests with the minimizing and the removal of environmental emission.

This method can comprise the collection production practice data, and these data are processed after a while, determines environmental emission unit is carried out qualification certification/quantity.The collection of production practice data can comprise outside information available and the field data of collection about the producer.

An embodiment can comprise: form to collect with the producer's type, agreement, evaluation person's primary qualification and examine the evaluation team of relevant information.Data collection facility can comprise the use of electronic data instrument, and this can strengthen with reliable, effective and efficient manner collects and the process of Data transmission.Can use this electronic data instrument to collect the producer's voucher, carry out suitable field data after this and collect and security process, this has formed the basis of exempting for the legal duty of given problem.For example, under agricultural producer's situation, this voucher can be finished according to suitable bio-safety agreement by authentication data collection entity.

This system can comprise production practice data is sent to data center, wherein transmits data and can comprise production practice data is transmitted and/or encrypts; And the reception production practice data, receive production practice data and can comprise production practice data is decrypted and/or protected data and limiting access.This method can comprise confirms that the production practice data that receives satisfies previously selected data standard, comprise the completeness of data integrity, data and be the qualification of processing procedure check production practice data, this test comprises once more the processing procedure of disqualified upon inspection.

The entity of authorizing can be addressed inquires to this system to determine and to report specific producer's data or compatibility problem that this is all relevant with any production practice data that is included in data base or can use by external source.Label can comprise the titular producer's sign, and wherein this sign shows that this producer has been examined and is up to specification.

A kind of embodiment of method can comprise environmental data is revised as the effective environmental data, and wherein this modification can be used for solving error model and/or data with the variation that comprises the agreement associated change.In addition, this method can comprise delivers to the effective environmental data to entitlement, and wherein this entitlement can be obtained by other producers except that this producer.

The entitlement that is obtained the effective environmental data by the entity except that the producer makes it can cut off the producer's obligation, thereby make this producer and the transaction that relates to long-term trust keep certain distance, environmental emission is reduced unit transfer in the hand of another entity.This system also can comprise first's effective environment data allocations in warehouse.This system can be included as the producer guidance is provided, and strengthens production practices with the response production practice data.

For the producer provides guidance is favourable, can be used for helping this producer's optimization production, corrects underproof condition and finishes good environmental performance.

In addition, use previously selected conversion factor that production practice data is converted to environmental data and comprise use and protocol-dependent conversion factor, as GHG discharging minimizing factor.

This system can comprise from a plurality of producers collects production practice data, and wherein said a plurality of producers comprise one or more in a plurality of farms, alcohol production workshop, colliery, waste residue landfill or other the production division units.And each among described a plurality of producers all can comprise the production practices that at least one is common, and wherein the collection of production practice data is included as described at least one production practices and selects an agreement.

The described method of one embodiment of the present of invention can comprise registration effective environmental data, and these effective environmental data are converted to environmental emission minimizing unit.The registration of data can comprise the commercial suitability of examining the effective environment data, write down this registration, specify this environmental emission to reduce the entitlement of unit, distribute one can be unique identifier with protocol-dependent identifier, time or the spatial information (comprising the Geographic Reference coordinate) about the production practices that impel the creation environment discharging to reduce unit can be provided, can comprise that specific discharging reduces the unit clearing, perhaps can comprise all or part of encryption, and comprising the situation that unique identifier is made up of sequence number, this sequence number can be derived with those parameter correlation ground of mentioning here.

System 100 can be used for the identifier of distributed outside is associated with internal data and/or identifier.In addition, all can carry out related with the data that one or more environmental emissions reduce all relevant collections of unit.

The effective environmental data are converted to environmental emission minimizing unit comprise that the restriction of forcing based on corresponding environment (discharging) system is converted to compensation, credit or subsidy, and can comprise and select registration office's (or registration) authority, be included in and realize under the specific authority that environmental emission reduces " use " of unit.

The discharger that can make a plurality of countries that bought environmental emission minimizing unit on the other hand of native system can buy under a supervision authority, and environmental emission is reduced unit transfer in inside and give (supervising under authority at another) another department, to realize the lower overall accordance cost more possible than alternate manner.This system can comprise and settling a bargain, to transfer the possession of the entitlement that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit in the cycle at certain hour, this can comprise that distribution at least a portion warehouse is used to reduce transfer risk, and/or entitlement be assigned at least a portion warehouse be used to reduce transfer risk, and/or at least a portion passing of title to the contract account.

By settling a bargain to transfer the possession of the proprietorial processing procedure that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit in the cycle at certain hour, this system can enter into the futuresell contract.Therefore because this system can give entitlement for producer's data, can cut off conclusion and transfer the possession of the risk that the obligation that proprietorial contract produced of a plurality of environmental emissions minimizing unit is caused in the cycle at certain hour.

This system can comprise that selling a plurality of environmental emissions by normalization condition reduces one or more in the unit, this can comprise sets up the storehouse that environmental emission reduces unit, wherein the time point of this storehouse in sales process is accessed, to be reduced by at least the environmental emission that a part is caused by this time point in sales process or the service.In another example, the storehouse that environmental emission reduces unit can be established for the investment purpose.

This system can comprise that the entitlement of the one or more environmental emissions minimizing of transfer unit compensates at least a portion environmental emission from one or more dischargers.Yet embodiments of the invention can comprise that distribution reduces unit from a plurality of producers' of a controlled entity environmental emission, to compensate at least a portion environmental emission of this controlled entity in addition.

By further example, an aspect of the method for the invention can comprise a kind of method of processing environment discharging.This method comprise select environmental emission and environmental emission reduce at least one the producer; This producer's production practices and previously selected eligibility criteria are compared; Sign about carrying out the contract of these production practices with the producer; Selection is enough to the agreement that compares is put into practice in production practices and benchmark; Respond the production practice data of this agreement collection about the producer; Guarantee this producer's production practice data; Confirm that the production practice data that receives satisfies previously selected data standard; Utilize previously selected conversion factor that production practice data is converted to environmental data; Obtain the entitlement of effective environment data by other producers except that this producer; Environmental data is revised as the effective environmental data; At least a portion effective environmental data are borrowed to this producer; And be its commercial these effective environmental data of registration of using.

Description of drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described by way of example and with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:

The process flow diagram of Fig. 1 shows and the corresponding to embodiment who is used for the system of processing environment discharging of guidance of the present invention;

The process flow diagram of Fig. 2 is the expansion to the optional step in the system handles flow process of Fig. 1;

The process flow diagram of Fig. 3 is to handle an embodiment who supplies with the collection and treatment process;

Fig. 4 A-7 comprises the process flow diagram preceding, settle a bargain back, proceedings and on-site evaluation processing procedure of settling a bargain that shows the collection and treatment process that is respectively applied for Fig. 3, and wherein Fig. 4 A shows outside interaction by example, and Fig. 4 B shows inner interactive;

The systematic square frame of Fig. 8 illustrates the quality assurance aspect of the system of Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is made up of Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, shows in detail the processing flow chart of the quality assurance program of the system embodiment of describing by way of example here;

The process flow diagram of Figure 10 shows the establishment of template by way of example;

The block scheme of Figure 11 shows a kind of data management of the system embodiment that is used for describing by way of example and the foundation structure of infotech here;

Figure 12 is made up of Figure 12 A and 12B, shows the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of the intrasystem information flow of describing by way of example here;

Figure 13-15 comprise show respectively be used for producing in advance, qualification and data test and create and the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the processing procedure of distributing, they are used to create, and discharging reduces, environmental emission reduces unit and relevant common interests; And

Figure 16-18 comprises the process flow diagram that shows stock respectively, searches and register and sell flow process, and they are used for here the system described by example.

Embodiment

Describe the present invention hereinafter more fully now with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein show embodiments of the invention by way of example.But the present invention can embody with many different forms, and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein.The purpose that these embodiment are provided here is that of the present invention disclosing known with complete, and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can fully understand protection scope of the present invention.In institute's drawings attached, represent identical unit with identical Reference numeral all the time.

At first with reference to Fig. 1, embodiments of the invention have been developed and have a kind ofly been realized that environmental emission reduces the systematized establishment of unit 32, collects, examines, registers 30, storage, transfer/sale and the integrated package arrangement withdrawn from, are called system 100.This sets of plan has been set up the good basis science used and has been replenished with to the minimizing of environmental emission with remove 20 and carry out qualification certification and definite potential control and the management system of quantity.It provides the framework that is used for precise information collection 24, storage and handles 26, set up strict quality 300, required multiple " checking and balance ", comprised that the third party examines, test result, and based on clearing property and data transparency principle fully.As with reference to shown in Figure 1, from higher level, system 100 by the producer 10, carry out process 20 and discharger/user 40 that qualification certification and quantity determines and form.As illustrating by example here, can pay to the producer 10, be used to receive and use the information that can realize further processing procedure 26, this can the creation environment discharging reduce unit 32.After processing procedure 26, discharging reduces (ER) 28 and/or environmental emission minimizing unit 32 (no matter whether relevant with common interests 34) can be transferred to discharger/user 40.

Fig. 2 has described system 100, is decomposed into additional step.As shown in the figure, system 100 comprises that at least one production division from a plurality of production divisions selects at least one producer 10, and these production divisions comprise that agricultural, forestry, oil and/or gas production (comprising the Oil residue recuperation of raising), fuel production (comprising alcohol production), semiconductor machining, metal manufacturing, coal production, deep layer geology are isolated, durable goods processing and waste management (comprising the waste residue landfill).Select 22 at least a agreements, form 23 evaluation team, and select 24 at least a agreements, and be used to instruct the processing procedure of collecting data, these data are processed then and change 26, produce the discharging reduction 28 of quantification.The discharging reduction 28 of this quantification is through location registration process process 30, and is for example negotiable then to buyer 40 or warehouse 42.Fig. 2 has also shown multiple quality control and quality assurance inspection, comprises audit, qualification authentication and examines cyclic process.

System 100 can comprise from a plurality of supervision authorities at least one the supervision authority select a plurality of producers 10.When some department may have higher every place (or collect) capacity when producing environmental emission and reducing unit 32 than other department, same management system is applicable to many departments.

Shown in Figure 3 as reference, collection system 200 comprises settles a bargain before and flow process, proceedings flow process and on-site evaluation flow process after settling a bargain.This treatment scheme comprises the collection 50 of " representative and assurance ", and this is the important step of relief from obligation.Fig. 4-7 has described the step except that collection system 200 in detail.Fig. 4 is the exemplary treatment scheme before of settling a bargain, and is made up of Fig. 4 A (outside interactive) and Fig. 4 B (inner interactive).Fig. 5 is the exemplary treatment scheme afterwards of settling a bargain, and comprises multiple contingent audit.Fig. 6 is exemplary proceedings treatment scheme.Fig. 7 is exemplary on-site evaluation flow process.As mentioning among Fig. 3-5 and Fig. 7, preferably carry out the bio-safety program after this.The collection 24 of data may take place on stream the one or more different point.

Shown in Figure 8 as reference, quality assurance system 300 comprises inside and outside two kinds of audits by checking and equilibrium composition, examines as the third party.As shown in the figure, data center 70 can be positioned at one or more places.

As shown in Figure 9, need a plurality of programs and treatment step (and relevant file) to be implemented in the reliable quality assurance program of operation on the total system 100 with reference to what form by Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B.

This system 100 preferably can be applicable to produce the department that a large amount of " residue " environmental emissions reduce unit 32, it is not only described by way of example here agricultural sector, these dischargings reduce negotiable the giving of unit and wish to manage the company or the department of its environmental emission accordance in the mode of cheapness, perhaps can be usually used for any department, to guarantee to come the discharging reduction is carried out qualification authentication and quantification 20 with unified high standard and the standard that conforms to.

System 100 can comprise the producer's qualification data and previously selected standard are compared, to determine the producer 10 qualification.For example, in agricultural sector, this processing procedure can comprise considering whether the producer 10 is engaged in intensive domestic animal business, raises the livestock of which kind of type and quantity, and the enforcement of producer's management standard.By another kind of example, at oil sector, this processing procedure can comprise considering whether the producer 10 not only produces oil but also produce rock gas, and whether rock gas is acquired with respect to burning, and whether petroleum extn needs recovery (injection) technology that strengthens.

By the realization of " qualification authentication " step, can concentrate on system resource can the easiest realization significantly to discharge the producer 10 of minimizing/elimination, thereby optimize the generation that a considerable amount of environmental emissions reduce unit 32.

System 100 can comprise with being engaged in and can produce at least one producer 10 that environmental emission reduces the production practices of unit 32 and sign a contract.This step has been set up the entity that is authorized to using system 100 and has been ready to be engaged in formal relationship between the producer 10 of the production practices that realize that environmental emission changes with respect to benchmark.If entity has been authorized to have a plurality of producers 10 that can be engaged in the production practices that realize that environmental emission changes with respect to benchmark, this step can be optional.

System 100 can comprise " pre-evaluation " producer's running, comprise the data 24 of collecting as the pre-evaluation of production run, size and infrastructure, at least one agreement 22 in a plurality of agreements of suitable this producer's running of selection, collection and makes the producer guarantee data and/or data-gathering process 50 about the available oracle 24 of this producer 10 and running thereof.

Here, agreement can comprise to environmental emission and environmental emission reduce measuring method, indirectly measurement standard, modelling standard, benchmark definition (comprise calendar, based on practice and standard), data aggregation practice/standard based on usefulness, comprise the conversion factor of the potential possibility of IPCC global warming (GWP) conversion factor (can realize of the contrast that be equal to of different greenhouse gases) and examine standard according to the carbon dioxide equivalent.This agreement can be the agreement of government's proof or approval.This agreement can only provide determines 20 to the qualification authentication and the quantity of environmental emission minimizing unit 32, perhaps it can also authorize other common interests or joint product 34 approval, comprise that clean air (for example, the minimizing smell), clean water, minimizing land erosion, symbiosis electric charge and/or soil utilize interests (for example, following the soil regime of the enhancing of specific plant growth or shift of crops).

Whether this system 100 traceable (or indicating) agreement is ratified by specific government or other entities (as the World Bank) or is confirmed, is very important because this " approval " that indicates has been determined the specific buyer 40 who reduces unit 32 for environmental emission.

The collection of external information source data 24 can comprise on-the-spot physical data, comprise crop allocation figure, soil layout, basin layout, landform layout, Geographic Reference data 25 (being latitude/longitude coordinates), on-the-spot permission data, as TMDL permission, total on-the-spot capacity permission, construction permit and air discharge permit, high-altitude photo, comprise that also infrastructure is settled and spatial data (if photography is a vertical correction), the information of measuring/putting into practice about commercial effect, as productive capacity, output, and animal welfare practice/standard.These data are illustrated with reference to Fig. 6 and Figure 12 A, 12B.

By the pre-evaluation producer's 10 running, can optimize and strengthen follow-up field data and collect and evaluation behavior 24.Figure 10 illustrates as reference, those can the selected/all possible agreements of application 22 to realize that environmental emission reduces and removes---select those agreements that are suitable for producer's running most, evaluation makes it possible to optimize the formation processing procedure 400 of template in advance by investigating.When the producer 10 is engaged in specific production practices, will produce common interests 34 along with the minimizing and the removal of environmental emission.Because reducing the buyer 40 of unit 32, environmental emission may wish selectively to select those discharge capacitys that produce common interests 34 minimizing units, so some agreements will be admitted the generation of common interests.As after a while this part being further described, has a treatment scheme, wherein buyer 40 can search for and lay in the environmental emission minimizing unit 32 of the particular types that comprises that those have common interests 34, comprises that the inventory of the appointment that transfer is available is registered.

Pre-evaluation behavior has the good effect that data aggregation behavior at the scene 24 provides necessary data before sometimes.For data are provided in advance, only need evaluation person's checking data (as opposing to find and collect data) during the collection of production practice data 24.It also makes the producer 10 who supplies particular data can guarantee the accuracy of these data.When the mistake of having exempted described entity and the producer great legal liabilities relevant with general idea, this " representative and guarantee " 50 entities for this system 100 of use are exceedingly useful.

System 100 comprises collects production practice data 24, and these data are processed after a while 26, and unit 32 carries out qualification authentication and quantity is determined so that environmental emission is reduced.The collection of production practice data 24 can comprise outside information available and the field data of collection about the producer, as previous described with reference to Fig. 6 and Figure 12 A, 12B.Qualification authentication or quantity are carried out in environmental emission minimizing/elimination to be determined all required data and/or all is collected by the desired confirmation of third party verifier.

In the collection process of production practice data 24, oracle can comprise on-the-spot physical data, comprise crop allocation figure, the soil layout, the basin layout, the landform layout, Geographic Reference data 25 (being latitude/longitude coordinates), on-the-spot permission data, permit as TMDL, total on-the-spot capacity permission, construction permit, and gaseous emission permission, the high-altitude photo permission, comprise that also infrastructure is settled and spatial data (if photography is a vertical correction), information about commercial efficacy measurements/practice, as productive capacity, output, and animal welfare practice/standard.

Shown in the example of farm among Fig. 8 or farm system, can comprise about the collection of the producer 10 field data 24 and to collect the data that the producer provides, form the evaluation team 24 of on-site collection and/or affirmation field data 24, enter data into based at least one previously selected template of selecting at least a agreement in the various protocols 22, wherein this template comprises about at least a agreement, commercial criterion, the environment accordance, nonuniformity, and/or the problem of business demand, also can comprise input---with the step while that field data is input at least one previously selected template---Geographic Reference 25 and temporal information, itself can comprise use GPS (GPS), cellular communications networks or have Geographic Reference/tracking power to follow the tracks of on-the-spot evaluation person's the similar system that exists and make progress can comprise that also use comes record data as the electronic data device 60 of PDA or electronic memo.This electronic equipment 60 that is used for record data can comprise access or security regulations, to realize through authorizing ground to use this equipment to carry out data input and/or data transmission subsequently.This data input processing procedure also can comprise revises at least a previously selected template, thereby the underproof producer's practice or condition are filed.In addition, can comprise about the collection of the producer 10 field data 24 and to collect as productive capacity, output, and/or the commercial usefulness data of animal welfare practice, can comprise that also the producer is to collecting 24 assurance about the field data of known production practices, the wherein producer's representative and guarantee that 50 can be the lawful discharge of data aggregation obligation comprises the release about the responsibility of bio-safety problem.

In some production divisions, for reasons such as responsibility, physics or data securities, with the appearance of producing irrelevant personnel (or visit) be unwelcome.System 100 can be used for reducing other service providers' visit, thereby can make evaluation person collect supply chain or the commercial criterion compatibility information that can collect other during the production practice data 24.

Many factors are considered in the formation of evaluation team 23, comprise the producer 10 type, agreement and evaluation person's the qualification and the confirmation that require in advance.In addition, it has considered spendable data collection facility, and evaluation person is to the familiarity of this equipment.All options all are used for optimizing the quality and the consistance of collected data, thereby the output result who guarantees all requirements is reasonably with convictive.

Data collection facility can comprise the use of electronic data instrument 60 of combination of the software of operation " (off the shelf) can be purchased off the shelf " and customization, comprises the preliminary election model agreement of describing with reference to Figure 10 as previous.The use of this equipment makes it can comprise " safety " regulation, thereby prevents that unwarranted personnel from visiting this system (threat data safety) or importing incorrect production data (integrality of compromise data).It has also strengthened collecting and the processing procedure of assignment data with reliable, effective and efficient manner.Can use this electronic data instrument 60 to collect suitable field data and collect 24 and the producer's that follows of security procedure " representative and guarantee " 50 record of filing, form release for the legal obligation of particular problem.For example, under agricultural producer 10 situation, this guarantees that provable evaluation person has followed suitable bio-safety agreement.

System 100 can comprise production practice data is sent to data center 70, wherein sends data and can comprise and transmit and/or encrypt production practice data; And the reception production practice data, receive data and can comprise deciphering production practice data and/or protected data and limiting access.

Figure 11 shows a kind of data management that is used for data collection facility 60 and data center 70 and the foundation structure of infotech by example, comprise business system and data base, by functional software module, application program, database and comprise communication between 60 and 70 and the service of synchronization links is formed.

Figure 12 A and 12B show the information flow in the business system that comprises the mutual relationship between function, as the transfer of customer relation management, proceedings, external resource management, report 35, audit, registration 30 and information or environmental emission minimizing unit 32.

Data transmission procedure can (by specific incident) carry out automatically, as electronic data instrument 60 being placed on subsequently the back of the charging basket (charging cradle) that uses, and/or when detecting as the existing of the communication media of available phone line or Radio Link---perhaps can manually boot.In the data aggregation of non-electronics mode, transmission course can comprise the transmission hard-copy record.Data center 70 can comprise one or more websites, and data center 70 can form " mirror image " by other data centers 70 for the reliability purpose---and promptly, these data can partly or entirely be stored in a plurality of data centers 70 simultaneously.

System 100 comprises that the production practice data that affirmation receives satisfies previously selected data standard, comprises the completeness of data integrity, data and the qualification of testing production practice data for processing procedure 26.This test comprises checks underproof processing procedure once more, check suitable producer's contractual terms and conditions once more, check unsettled environmental baseline and/or action once more at this producer, the production practices and the benchmark practice of filing in the data-gathering process are compared, and determine acceptable state for the third party audits.In addition; system 100 comprises report 35 production practice data; it comprises production practice data and usefulness standard is compared; also can comprise compatibility by the identification production practices that tag; wherein label can comprise government permission, can authorize the regulations protection; perhaps can discern the source (for example environmental emission reduces the source of unit) of authorizing the compatibility condition, also can comprise and use previously selected conversion factor that production practice data is converted to environmental data.Figure 12 B has shown tagged process by way of example.

Even system 100 comprises the regulation of handling 26 production practice data---it does not satisfy all qualification testings---as long as its result keeps separating with the treated data that meet all these tests.For example, in case this attribute can be used for running into specific adjunctive behavior (as correcting nonuniformity, the amendment of contract etc.), just notify the producer 10 quantity that will reduce unit 32 owing to the environmental emission of the producer 10 production practices.This attribute can be the producer 10 provides additional excitation to satisfy all system testings to guarantee its production practices.In addition, this attribute can be predicted the availability that reduces the future of unit 32 from the environmental emission of specific manufacturer 10 and/or department.

Figure 13-15 shows the system data flow process of the common interests 34 that are used to create discharging minimizing 28, environmental emission minimizing unit 32 and are correlated with and handles 26.Figure 13 is exemplary generation treatment scheme in advance.Figure 14 shows the control and treatment process that comprises qualification and data test.Figure 15 shows and creates and allocation flow.

System 100 be that its specific producer's capacity of deposit---or ability of the type of producer's capacity---is used to satisfy the particular environment demand on the other hand, no matter this demand is current or following.For example, this can be to reduce the form that unit 32 keeps near the employed regional environmental emission of producing of discharger, be used to keep the employed specific environment discharging of special entity and reduce unit 32 with specific relevant common interests, or be used for keeping by the employed environmental emission that is produced by one or more CDM of the Kyoto Protocol or JI project of designated entities and reduce unit 32, or the particular environment discharging that is used to be preserved for application-specific reduces unit 32, as compensation and certain products or serve the generation of relevant environmental emission.By this ability, make specific production practice data reduce unit 32 transfer demands and be associated with the particular environment discharging.For example, in analogous cases, the ability of this appointment specified vol or volume type for example can be used for predicting that the systematicness that may influence benchmark or production practices changes.By way of example, management subject or NGO can utilize this ability to understand the reality " influence " of the policy change of being considered.

Figure 16-18 shows the system data flow that is used for stock and location registration process 30.Figure 16 shows inventory system.Figure 17 shows stock and searches and the storage level processing procedure, comprises transmitting available appointment inventory to register.Figure 18 shows the processing procedure that is used for the sales register stock.In addition, this system comprises multiple function of reporting 35, shown in reference Fig. 2 and Figure 12 A, 12B.Authorized entity can be addressed inquires to this system 100 determining and to report specific production data or compatibility problem, this be included in data center 70 or pass through the obtainable any production practice data of external source all relevant.For example, financial institution or insurance institution can be used for authorizing specific coverage or subsidy scope it as the most important condition.In another example, this report can be used for granting the preferred supplier of the producer 10 as given entity.This popularizes just day by day,---requires as animal welfare---to impose on its supplier for example to hotel industry, specific production requirement.Whether can report 35 via system 100 with conforming to of these requirements.

In another example, the third party verifier may wish that the Geographic Reference coordinate 25 that is plotted to the evaluation person on the map of producer place by demonstration checks evaluation process (comprising the progress of evaluation person in data aggregation and verification process) once more.

Label can comprise the titular producer's 10 sign, and wherein this producer of this sign expression is checked once more by system 100 and is up to specification.This sign can be authorized the producer 10 effective " regulations protection ", because the notice of environmental protection topworks/entity may more concentrate on one's body the producer 10 who does not participate in.Can exchange trademark information or product suitability by tagging, show specific environmental protection attribute visibly with " medal " that be similar to UL seal or " outstanding household wares medal ".For example, this tagged process can specify the some or all of environmental emissions relevant with the product manufacturing to be compensated.And label can comprise the information about the producer's (or manufacturer) product, and wherein this product includes the information about the accordance of compensation or particular form---include but are not limited to: compensate the source of attribute or feature.For example, Product labelling can not only specify the some or all of environmental emissions relevant with the product manufacturing to be compensated, but also comprises and make it can discern the information in the source of compensate for ambient discharging minimizing/elimination unit 32.

System 100 also comprises the entitlement that obtains environmental data, wherein this entitlement can be obtained by other producers except that this producer 10, and environmental data is revised as the effective environmental data, wherein said modification can solve error model and/or data variation, comprises and protocol-dependent variation.Usually in the past, the producer 10 delivers to data and resulting environmental emission minimizing unit 32 to entitlement.System 100 makes other entities except that the producer 10 also can obtain data, and after the processing procedure 26, obtain the entitlement that resulting environmental emission reduces unit 32, cut off the producer effectively and environmental emission is reduced the obligation that unit 32 transfers buyer 40 contract about guaranteeing.In this example, use the entity of this system 100 that the producer 10 is paid, to generate practical data.

This aspect of system 100 makes it can adjust inherent systematic error, collects error, agreement error (comprising transformed error), data variation or the like as data.It can also be according to " performance " curve prediction transfer process in time, and wherein environmental emission reduces the function decline that is worth in the unit as the time.

The responsibility that helps to cut off the producer by the entitlement of other entities acquisition environmental datas except that the producer 10, thereby make this producer 10 and the transaction that relates to long-term trust keep certain distance, environmental emission is reduced unit transfer in the hand of another entity.This of system 100 can make the producer 10 participate in the system on the one hand, otherwise this producer may be unwilling to participate in owing to the risk relevant with long-term responsibility.

System 100 can comprise also the first of effective environment data is distributed to warehouse 42 that wherein the part of warehouse 42 can be responsible for alleviating the transmission risk; Warehouse 42 comprises contract storehouse (being preserved by the third party who trusts usually), and financing tool storehouse (for example, supporting the environmental emission of business insurance " policy " to reduce the warehouse of unit 32).This system 100 also can comprise and is used to alleviate a part of warehouse 42 that environmental emission reduces unit performance risk, also comprises the second portion of effective environment data is distributed to the producer 10, and this can be included as described second portion payment to the producer is provided.System 100 can be included as the producer 10 provides guidance to strengthen the production practices in response to production practice data, wherein this guidance can comprise provides environmental engineering to instruct, guide the producer 10 to use specific equipment or practice, it can or be provided with funds adopt specific equipment and/or practice to change, perhaps how indication comes the balance environmental emission to reduce the generation of unit 32 with respect to the output level of production practices.

Warehouse 42 assigned several important function.It has been set up environmental emission and has reduced unit 32 deposits, this can be used for the correcting system problem, the breach that can be used for being connected between the Supply and Demand (is supplied with under the situation about reducing in expection, such as because disease or disaster), can be used for compensation and transmit risk---by instructing contract or with independent " inhibition " storehouse---can be used as the guarantee of business insurance instrument, or the like.

For the producer 10 provides guidance is an importance of native system 100.This feedback can be used for helping the producer's 10 optimization production, corrects underproof condition and realizes outstanding environmental protection efficacy.By the multiple condition of giving overall consideration to, system 100 can provide guidance for the producer 10, thereby comes the balance environmental emission to reduce the production of unit 32 at the realization of other factors or at other specific products productions.Like this, the output that system 100 can optimization production person 10 comprises earning rate and environmental protection accordance.

Utilize previously selected conversion factor that production practice data is converted to environmental data and comprise use and protocol-dependent conversion factor, as GHG discharging minimizing factor, parameter that it can comprise such as sewage load, quantity, type, the age of animal, fertilizer stockpile storage cycle, fertilizer stockpiles to store and puts into practice and herds number of cycles (annual animal output).In another example, this parameter can comprise that fuel capacity, fuel efficiency, gas type and gas produce speed.Yet in another example, this parameter comprises chemical manufacturing process efficient and relevant discharging.Except (perhaps replacing) GHG discharging minimizing factor, can comprise clean water environment discharging minimizing factor with protocol-dependent conversion factor, clean air ambient discharging minimizing factor, the soil erosion reduces factor, and/or animal welfare proof factor.

System 100 can comprise from a plurality of producers 10 collects production practice data, and wherein these a plurality of producers 10 comprise one or more in a plurality of farms, alcohol production workshop, colliery, waste residue landfill or other the production division units.And each among these a plurality of producers 10 all can comprise the production practices that at least one is common, and wherein the collection of production practice data is included as described at least one common production practices and selects agreement 22.

In many cases, the environmental emission that the producer 10 may not produce enough numbers separately reduces unit 32, to realize coml " purposes "---and particularly satisfied and on convenient or similar basis, wished to buy the environment accordance requirement that a large amount of dischargings reduce the large-scale environmental emission person 40 of unit.Use to collect 24 and the consistent device of processing 26 data collect production practice data and a plurality of " small-sized " producer 10 can be combined as " large-scale " producer effectively, its result as previous with reference to registering 30 and stock takers as described in Fig. 2, Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B and Figure 16-18.This can produce new producer's revenue stream, as to the single producer's 10 excitation to realize specific accordance condition.By collection process being applied to a large amount of producer 10, a large amount of producers 10 just can realize the accordance of environmental emission.

System 100 comprises registration 30 effective environmental data, then these effective environmental data is converted to environmental emission and reduces unit 32.The registration 30 of data can comprise the commercial suitability of examining the effective environment data, write down this registration, specify this environmental emission to reduce the entitlement of unit 32, distribute one can be unique identifier with protocol-dependent identifier, relevant time or the spatial information (comprising Geographic Reference coordinate 25) of production practices that reduces unit 32 with the creation environment discharging can be provided, can comprise that the particular environment discharging reduces the unit clearing, perhaps can comprise all or part of encryption, and comprising the situation that this unique identifier is made up of sequence number, this sequence number can be derived with those parameter correlation ground of mentioning here.This registration 30 can comprise monitoring trading, and wherein this transaction is sale, transfer, exchange and the calcellation that one or more environmental emissions reduce unit.

System 100 can register the effective environmental data in enough one or more registration offices individually or simultaneously.When each registration office can reduce unit with unique identifier allocation to environmental emission based on predetermined information format, system 100 can be associated the identifier of distributed outside with internal data and/or identifier.In addition, if/when receiving, system 100 shows that an external registration place has write down when reducing the notice of particular transaction of unit 32 about one or more environmental emissions of creating by system 100, this system 100 can offer the information of this transaction other external registration place successively so.

In addition, system 100 can will be associated with data that one or more environmental emissions reduce all relevant collections of unit.Can make its search one or class unit like this, the sign and/or lay in them to be used for specific application, support capacity planning (promptly identifying available maybe may be the unit of available all particular types), perhaps as before described, change their appointment with reference to Figure 17.These are can be by the search of report a plurality of data centers 70 of 35 and the example of function, as previous with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B.If the supervision authority has changed the specific benchmark of putting into practice by rules, for example minimizing/the elimination of all supposition will be forbidden to use after the specific date, and then above-mentioned last this will become extremely important on the one hand.In another example, if evaluation person's proof is expired, find that perhaps instrument necessary calibration of shortage when evaluation that titular evaluation person uses proves, then all relevant data (and resulting environmental emission reduces unit 32) can be marked as and not have qualification transfer, are repaired up to underproof condition.

The effective environmental data are converted to process that environmental emission reduces unit 32 comprise restriction according to corresponding environment (discharging) system mandatory provision, be converted to " compensation ", " credit " or " permission ", and can comprise and select registration office's (or registration) authority to realize that under specific authority environmental emission reduces " use " of unit 32, even except this registration authority (for example, CDM greenhouse gases project credit is in the registration of the Europe of Japan's sale).It also can comprise selects registration office's (or registration) authority to influence the appointment that environmental emission reduces unit 32, as it being thought of as commodity, financial instrument or safety.

System 100 be that the discharger that can make the purchasing environment discharging of a plurality of countries reduce unit 32 buys under a supervision authority on the other hand, and its inside transferred (under another supervision authority) another running department or zone, to realize the total accordance cost lower than possible alternate manner.The buyer that this characteristic can also make environmental emission reduce unit 32 concentrates the demand that this environmental emission is reduced unit 32, so that negotiate a lower transfer price.

This system 100 can comprise and settling a bargain, to transfer the possession of the entitlement that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit in the cycle at certain hour, this can comprise distribution at least a portion warehouse 42, be used to alleviate transfer risk, and/or entitlement distributed at least a portion warehouse 42, be used to alleviate transfer risk, and/or the contract account is arrived at least a portion passing of title.

By settling a bargain to transfer the possession of the proprietorial processing procedure that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit 32 in the cycle at certain hour, this system 100 can realize forward sale contract, must reliably and plan the buyer's 40 (as large-scale discharger) who whether satisfies accordance long-term needs inexpensively to satisfy.Because this system 100 can give entitlement the producer's data, therefore can cut off/all transfer the possession of the producer risk that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce the obligation that proprietorial contract caused of unit by signing at certain hour in the cycle.

System 100 can comprise that selling a plurality of environmental emissions by normalization condition reduces one or more in the unit 32, this can comprise sets up the storehouse that environmental emission reduces unit 32, wherein this storehouse is for accessed during being reduced by at least the selling event of a part by the caused environmental emission in place of selling event or service, use as plane ticket, buy pump fuel, the perhaps compensation discharging relevant with the manufacturing of goods or product is as automobile or for example service of generating.In another example, the storehouse that environmental emission reduces unit 32 can be established for the investment purpose, as investment funds, or is used for " green bond ", wherein initial investor has realized the return of gain on investments pro-rata, has perhaps realized the return of being made up of surrender value and compensation.

When the environmental emission that causes disperseing when the conversion of data reduced unit, system 100 can comprise that the subunit that environmental emission is reduced unit 32 distributes to the one or more storehouses that comprise warehouse.

System 100 can comprise that the entitlement of the one or more environmental emissions minimizing of transfer unit 32 compensates at least a portion environmental emission from a discharger or a plurality of dischargers, wherein said a plurality of discharger comprises having directly (for example, manufacturer) or a plurality of dischargers of (being used for long-range generating separately) discharging indirectly.This compensation can be arranged or planned by an entity, and need not consider the goods that causes this environmental emission is produced or used to this entity whether.

System 100 can comprise that distribution reduces unit from the producer's 10 of a plurality of controlled entities environmental emission, to compensate at least a portion environmental emission of this controlled entity.This makes it can set up " closed-loop path " supply status, and wherein system 100 is used for that qualification authentication and quantity are carried out in environmental emission minimizing/elimination 20 and determines, with at least a portion environmental emission of compensation controlled entity.In this case, can pass through contract, corporations or should control with the entitlement mandatory provision.

Obtained in front description and relevant drawings in those skilled in the art of effect of the technological guidance that presents will associate many modifications of the present invention and other embodiment.Therefore be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, and these are revised and embodiment will be included in the scope of additional claims.

Claims

1. the method for processing environment discharging, this method comprises:

The producer of at least one during selection environmental emission and environmental emission are removed;

This producer's production practices and previously selected eligibility criteria are compared;

Sign about implementing the contract of these production practices with this producer;

Selection is enough to these production practices and the agreement that the benchmark practice compares;

In response to this agreement, collect production practice data about this producer;

By this producer this production practice data is assured;

Confirm that the production practice data that is received satisfies previously selected data standard;

Utilize previously selected conversion factor that this production practice data is converted to environmental data;

Obtain the entitlement of effective environmental data by other producers except that this producer;

This environmental data is revised as the effective environmental data;

At least a portion effective environment data are borrowed to this producer; And

Use these effective environment data of registration for it is commercial.

2. according to the method for claim 1, comprise that also the effective environmental data are converted to discharging reduces unit to be used for its transfer.

3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that at least one the producer of the described producer from the Oil residue recuperation, fuel production, semiconductor machining, metal manufacturing, coal production, the isolation of deep layer geology, waste management and the waste residue landfill that comprise agricultural, forestry, reinforcement selects in organizing.

4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the described producer comprises a plurality of producers from a plurality of supervision authorities.

5. according to the method for claim 1, comprise that also pre-evaluation represents this producer's operational data, comprise at least one that collects in production run, size and the infrastructure data.

6. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described agreement comprises measuring method, measurement standard, modeling, benchmark definition and measurement indirectly, can realize greenhouse gases carbon dioxide equivalent (CO ₂At least a in the guidance of the potential possibility of IPCC global warming (GWP) conversion factor of e) equivalence contrast and independent greenhouse gases performance factor.

According to the process of claim 1 wherein described agreement comprise to reduce about environmental emission, at least a in the guidance that agreement government's proof or approval and definite discharge capacity reduce unit.

8. make the production practices protocol compliant that at least one the measurement of the soil of erosion to clean air, clean water, minimizing, generating, reinforcement in utilizing is provided according to the process of claim 1 wherein.

9. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the selection of agreement comprises the agreement of selecting a plurality of producer's of being suitable for runnings.

10. according to the method for claim 1, wherein the collection of production practice data comprises the available external information source data of collection about the producer, and wherein said external information source data can comprise at least one in on-the-spot physical data, crop allocation figure, soil layout, basin layout, landform layout, Geographic Reference data, on-the-spot permission data, regulatory compliance, high-altitude photo, infrastructure arrangement, spatial data, the practice of commercial usefulness.

11. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that described guarantee comprises that legal obligation, release bio-safety obligation and the affirmation of exempting data aggregation are about at least one in the accuracy of the data aggregation of known production practices.

12. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the collection of production practice data comprises the field data of collection about the producer.

13. according to the method for claim 12, wherein field data the field data comprise collection and to be provided by the producer is provided, is formed evaluation team, evaluates team for the field data collection forms, field data is input in the previously selected template, in the electronics mode production practice data is sent at least one item in the data center then for on-site collection.

14. according to the method for claim 13, the described template that wherein provides in order to import comprises about at least one in the problem of agreement, commercial criterion, environment accordance, nonuniformity and business demand.

15., wherein data are input at least one that also comprises in the template in writing time and the Geographic Reference information according to the method for claim 14.

16. according to the method for claim 13, also comprise the existence of using the on-the-spot evaluation team that follows the tracks of of GPS, to realize the follow-up audit-trail and the reconstruction of evaluation progress.

17. according to the method for claim 13, wherein said template constitutes the part of at least one electronic data device, wherein this electronic data device is for the input of data and transmission thereof and provide.

18., also comprise in response to field data and collect to revise template according to the method for claim 13.

19. according to the method for claim 18, wherein said template modification comprises files to underproof practice.

20. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the collection of production practice data comprises the data of collecting the commercial usefulness that includes in productive capacity, production capacity and the animal welfare practice at least one.

21. the method according to claim 1 also comprises:

Production practice data is sent to data center; And

Receive described production practice data in data center.

22. according to the method for claim 21, wherein the transmission of production practice data and reception comprise that also encryption and decryption production practice data, protected data and restriction are at least one in its visit.

23. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the affirmation of production practice data comprises data integrity and the completeness of measuring production practice data and is at least one in the qualification of process for producing data test data.

24. according to the method for claim 23, wherein the qualification testing of data comprise that the test nonuniformity is put into practice, checked once more the producer's contractual terms and conditions, checks this producer's unsettled environmental action once more, production practices and benchmark practice that data-gathering process has been filed compare and third party's audit of production practice data at least one item.

25. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the report of production practice data comprises production practice data and performance standard compares and discern in the production practices compatibility at least one by tagging.

26. according at least one that the process of claim 1 wherein in the source that tagged process can comprise the identification government permission, authorizes the regulations protection, compatibility is authorized in identification the source of condition and environment-identification are removed.

27. method according to claim 1, wherein the conversion of production practice data comprises the production practices agreement with conversion factor, and wherein conversion factor reduces greenhouse gas emission from comprising, the clean water credit line is provided, the clean air credit line is provided, provides the group of soil erosion credit line and proof animal welfare and select.

28. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that parameter that the minimizing of greenhouse gases comprises is from comprising that sewage load, size of animal, fertilizer stockpile storage cycle, fertilizer and stockpiles to store and put into practice and herds number of cycles (annual animal output), fuel capacity, fuel efficiency, gas type and generation speed and chemistry are made the parameter of efficient and discharging and selected.

29. according to the method for claim 1, also comprise the guidance that provides the producer, to strengthen production practices in response to described production practice data.

30. according to the method for claim 29, the providing of wherein said guidance comprises equilibrium product output systematically, the fertilizer that soars stockpiles structure and implements in no-tillage at least one in the time of a plurality of vicinities more continually.

31. according to the process of claim 1 wherein the modification of environmental data comprise consider data necessarily+/-variation in the predetermined percentage.

32., comprise that also the first of effective environment data is distributed to warehouse, specified portions warehouse to be used for alleviating and to transmit risk and specified portions warehouse and be used to alleviate at least one of lasting risk according to the method for claim 1.

33. according to the method for claim 32, wherein the part of warehouse comprises the contract storehouse and supports in the financing tool storehouse of business insurance policy at least one.

34. according to the method for claim 1, also comprise providing the producer paid, to obtain the component environment data.

35., also comprise from a plurality of producers and collect production practice data according to the method for claim 1.

36. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that a plurality of producers comprise the production practices that at least one is common.

37. according to the process of claim 1 wherein described registration comprise the commercial suitability of examining the effective environment data, write down this registration, specify these effective environment data entitlement, it is distributed a unique identifier and monitors in its transaction at least one.

38. according to the method for claim 37, the distribution of wherein unique identifier comprises and protocol-dependent identifier, harvest time, Geographic Reference coordinate, specific discharging minimizing clearing, at least one item in the encryption.

39. according to the method for claim 37, wherein unique identifier is the sequence number relevant with transaction.

40. according to the method for claim 37, wherein transaction monitoring comprise the sale, transfer, exchange of monitoring environment emissions data and cancel at least one.

41. according to the process of claim 1 wherein be converted to process that discharging reduces unit comprise with this unit be used for compensating, credit or at least one of allowing.

42. select registration office's authority according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the process that is converted to discharging minimizing unit comprises.

43. according to the method for claim 1, also comprise and settling a bargain, to transfer the possession of the entitlement that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit in the cycle at certain hour.

44. method according to claim 43, also comprise and distribute at least a portion warehouse to be used to alleviate transfer risk, entitlement is distributed at least a portion warehouse be used to alleviate transfer risk, and at least a portion passing of title at least one in the contract account.

45., comprise that also selling discharging reduces unit according to the method for claim 2.

46. according to the method for claim 45, also comprise and set up the storehouse that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit, and for be reduced by at least a part by the selling event of the caused environmental emission of point of selling event during this storehouse of visit.

47. according to the method for claim 45, wherein the point of selling event is from comprising plane ticket, pump fuel is selected at least one the group of the coal that is used for heating or generates electricity, the purchase of automobile.

48. according to the method for claim 2, also comprise and transfer the possession of the entitlement that discharging reduces parts, with compensation at least a portion environmental emission.

49. according to the method for claim 48, wherein environmental emission by at least one among a discharger, a plurality of discharger and the multiple discharger produce, wherein said discharger is direct discharger and indirect at least a among the discharger.

50., comprise that also distribution reduces unit from a plurality of dischargings of a plurality of producers of controlled entity, to compensate the environmental emission of this controlled entity according to the method for claim 2.

51. select according to the process of claim 1 wherein that environmental emission is removed the practice group of detaining, alleviating and avoid from comprising.

52. the method for a processing environment discharging, this method comprises:

In response to the production practice data of agreement collection about this producer;

Utilize previously selected conversion factor that this production practice data is converted to environmental data; And

Obtain the entitlement of environmental data by other producers except that this producer.

53., also comprise environmental data be revised as the effective environmental data according to the method for claim 52;

54. according to the method for claim 52, also being included as the producer provides guidance to strengthen production practices in response to production practice data.

55., provide wherein that described guidance comprises equilibrium product output systematically, the fertilizer that soars stockpiles structure and implements in no-tillage at least one in the time of a plurality of vicinities more continually according to the method for claim 54.

56., comprise that also the first of effective environmental data is distributed to warehouse, specified portions warehouse to be used for alleviating and to transmit risk and specified portions warehouse and be used to alleviate at least one of lasting risk according to the method for claim 52.

57. according to the method for claim 56, wherein the part of warehouse comprises the contract storehouse and supports in the financing tool storehouse of business insurance policy at least one.

58. according to the method for claim 52, also comprise providing the producer paid, to obtain at least a portion environmental data.

59. according to the method for claim 52, also comprise and set up the storehouse that a plurality of environmental emissions reduce unit, and for be reduced by at least a part by the selling event of the caused environmental emission of point of selling event during this storehouse of visit.

60. according to the method for claim 59, wherein the point of selling event from comprise plane ticket, pump fuel, be used for heating or at least one group of the purchase of the coal that generates electricity, automobile in select.

61., comprise that also the entitlement of transferring the possession of discharging minimizing unit compensates at least a portion environmental emission according to the method for claim 53.

62. the method for a processing environment discharging, this method comprises:

The production practices of at least one during selection generation environmental emission and environmental emission are removed;

Selection is enough to production practices and the agreement that the benchmark practice compares;

In response to the production practice data of this agreement collection about these production practices;

Use registration at least a portion environmental data for it is commercial.

63., also comprise environmental data be revised as the effective environmental data according to the method for claim 62.

64. according to the method for claim 62, wherein the collection of production practice data comprises that collection includes productive capacity, production capacity, and at least one commercial usefulness practice in the animal welfare practice

65. the method according to claim 62 also comprises:

Production practice data is sent to data center; And

Receive this production practice data in data center.

66. according to the method for claim 65, wherein the transmission of production practice data and reception comprise that also encryption and decryption production practice data, protected data and restriction are at least one in its visit.

67. according to claim 62 method, wherein the report of production practice data comprises production practice data and performance standard compares and discern in the production practices compatibility at least one by tagging.

68. according to the method for claim 66, in the source that source of condition that wherein tagged process comprises the identification government permission, authorizes the regulations protection, compatibility is authorized in identification and environment-identification are removed at least one.

69. according to the method for claim 62, also comprise the guidance that provides the producer, to strengthen production practices in response to production practice data.

70., provide wherein that the process of guidance comprises equilibrium product output systematically, the fertilizer that soars stockpiles structure and implements in no-tillage at least one in the time of a plurality of vicinities more continually according to the method for claim 69.

71., comprise that also the first of environmental data is distributed to warehouse, specified portions warehouse to be used for alleviating and to transmit risk and specified portions warehouse and be used to alleviate at least one of lasting risk according to the method for claim 62.

72. according to the method for claim 71, wherein the part of warehouse comprises the contract storehouse and supports in the financing tool storehouse of business insurance policy at least one.

73. according to the method for claim 62, wherein said registration comprise the verification environment data commercial suitability, write down this registration, specify this environmental data entitlement, distribute unique identifier and monitor in its transaction at least one for it.

74. according to the method for claim 73, the distribution of wherein unique identifier comprises and protocol-dependent identifier, harvest time, Geographic Reference coordinate, specific discharging minimizing clearing, at least one item in the encryption.

75. according to the method for claim 73, wherein unique identifier is the sequence number relevant with transaction.

76. according to the method for claim 73, wherein transaction monitoring comprise the sale, transfer, exchange of monitoring environment emissions data and cancel at least one.

77., comprise that also environmental data is converted to a plurality of dischargings to be reduced unit and be its registration selection registration office authority according to the method for claim 62.

78., comprise that also these a plurality of dischargings of sale reduce at least a portion in the unit according to the method for claim 77.

79. according to the method for claim 78, also comprise and set up the storehouse that discharging reduces unit, and for be reduced by at least a part by the selling event of the caused environmental emission of point of selling event during this storehouse of visit.

80. according to the method for claim 79, wherein the point of selling event from comprise plane ticket, pump fuel, be used for heating or at least one group of the purchase of the coal that generates electricity, automobile in select.

81. according to the method for claim 77, also comprise and transfer the possession of the entitlement that discharging reduces unit, with compensation at least a portion environmental emission.

82. 1 method according to Claim 8, wherein environmental emission by at least one among a discharger, a plurality of discharger and the multiple discharger produce, wherein the discharger is direct discharger and at least a among the discharger indirectly.

83., comprise that also distribution reduces unit from a plurality of dischargings of a plurality of producers of controlled entity, to compensate the environmental emission of this controlled entity according to the method for claim 77.

84. the method for a processing environment discharging, this method comprises:

Selection has a plurality of producers of the production practices that produce at least one in removing of environmental emission and environmental emission;

Selection is enough to each production practices and at least a agreement that the benchmark practice compares;

Confirm that this production practice data satisfies previously selected data standard;

Utilize previously selected conversion factor that production practice data is converted to environmental data; And

Use these effective environmental data of registration for it is commercial.

85. 4 method also comprises environmental data is revised as the effective environmental data according to Claim 8.

86. 4 method according to Claim 8, collection process wherein comprises that field data collects, and described field data is collected and comprised that collection is collected by field data that the producer provided, for field data and forms evaluation team, evaluate team, field data is input in the previously selected template, in the electronics mode production practice data is sent at least one item in the data center then for confirming that field data collects to form.

87. 6 method according to Claim 8, the template that wherein provides in order to import comprise about at least one in the problem of agreement, commercial criterion, environment accordance, nonuniformity and business demand.

88. 7 method wherein is input at least one that also comprises in the template in writing time and the Geographic Reference information to data according to Claim 8.

89. 6 method also comprises and uses the on-the-spot existence of following the tracks of evaluation team of GPS, to realize the follow-up audit-trail and the reconstruction of evaluation progress according to Claim 8.

90. 6 method according to Claim 8, wherein template has constituted the part of at least one electronic data device, and wherein this electronic data device provides in order to carry out data input and transmission thereof.

91. 6 method also comprises in response to field data and collecting and the modification template according to Claim 8.

92. the guidance that provides the producer also is provided 4 method according to Claim 8, to strengthen production practices in response to production practice data.

93. according to the method for claim 92, wherein provide instruct comprise equilibrium product output systematically, soar time that fertilizer stockpiles mechanism and a plurality of vicinities is implemented in no-tillage at least one more continually.

94. 4 method according to Claim 8 also comprises the first of effective environmental data is distributed to warehouse, specifies a part of warehouse to be used for alleviating transfer risk and at least a portion warehouse to be used to alleviate at least one of lasting risk.

95. according to the method for claim 94, wherein the part of warehouse comprises the contract storehouse and supports in the financing tool storehouse of business insurance policy at least one.

96. 4 method also comprises providing payment to the producer according to Claim 8, to obtain the component environment data.

97. 4 method according to Claim 8, wherein said registration comprise the commercial suitability of examining the effective environment data, write down this registration, specify these effective environment data entitlement, be that it distributes unique identifier, and monitor in its transaction at least one.

98. according to the method for claim 97, the distribution of wherein unique identifier comprises and agreement relevant identifier, harvest time, Geographic Reference coordinate, specific discharging minimizing clearing, at least one item in the encryption.

99. 4 method wherein is converted to discharging minimizing unit and comprises selection registration office authority according to Claim 8.

100. 4 method also comprises the storehouse of setting up environmental data according to Claim 8, and for be reduced by at least a part by the selling event of the caused environmental emission of point of selling event during this storehouse of visit.

101. according to the method for claim 100, wherein the point of selling event from comprise plane ticket, pump fuel, be used for heating or at least one group of the purchase of the coal that generates electricity, automobile in select.

102. 4 method comprises that also the entitlement of transferring the possession of environmental data compensates at least a portion environmental emission according to Claim 8.