CN1799650A - Method for preparing biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent - Google Patents

Method for preparing biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1799650A
CN1799650A CN 200510104766 CN200510104766A CN1799650A CN 1799650 A CN1799650 A CN 1799650A CN 200510104766 CN200510104766 CN 200510104766 CN 200510104766 A CN200510104766 A CN 200510104766A CN 1799650 A CN1799650 A CN 1799650A
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support
high molecular
cradle
tubing
sacculus
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CN1799650B (en
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李文涛
谢建
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Shandong Huaan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a biodegradable cradle carrying medical high molecular material, with the technique program comprising: (1) mixing the degradable high molecular polylactic acid and polycaprolactone or polylactide according to the percentage by weight (100%: 0%)-(0%:100%); (2) adding anti-stenosis medicine of arsenic trioxide into the mixture above, making the mole volume concentration of the medicine be 0.001%-10%; (3)extrusion by melting with helical rotor or double screw, preparing the tubular goods with spinning board; (4) immersing the tubular goods in the carboxylated sulfation chitose solution with the mass volume concentration of 0.1%-20%, getting out and drying; (5) etching the tubular goods with cutting machine to net structure; (6) immersing in dimethy ketone solution for three to five times; (7) assembling the cradle with preassembling machine, making the cradle be adhesive to the saccule; (8) when the saccule expands, the shape of the opened cradle is high molecular cradle. The high molecular material used in this invention comprises polylactic acid, polylactide, and polycaprolactone, which is biodegradable. The partial low release of the medicine added in the cradle can act for a long time, the carboxylated sulfation chitose possesses good anticoagulant property, and by immersing the cradle in the high molecular cradle to realize different acting time by different medicine.

Description

The preparation method of biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent
One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent, belong to technical field of bioengineering.
Two, background technology: through the conduit interventional therapy is one of the most frequently used treatment means of vascular obstruction disease, and especially percutaneous puncture transluminal coronary angioplasty art (PTCA) is the very effective Therapeutic Method of coronary occlusion disease.The metal rack of present clinical use is a kind of foreign body to human body, and human body has rejection to it, and reaction and restenosis cause inflammation; And metal rack also can cause damage to ductus arteriosus wall, makes us that its secular safety is had doubt.Another problem of metal rack is to implant once more in position, or causes the implant surgery difficulty in its downstream to increase.Usually, when the patient falls ill again, have to adopt the heart bypass or claim bypass surgery.The degradable high polymer material support has better biocompatibility, and finally degradation in vivo disappears, and avoids the The Long-term Effect to human body.Macromolecular material can carry slow releasing pharmaceutical by means such as blend, spraying, absorption, scion graftings easily, reaches the purpose of anti-hemostasis-coagulation and restenosis.This support also can be used for his position of human body, is used to guarantee the unobstructed of various pipelines, and as urethra, bile duct etc.Tamai H etc. has reported the experimental result (CIRCULATION 102 (4): 399-404JUL 252000) in the polylactic acid bracket implant into body six months on the CIRCULATION magazine, this is the report that the degradable macromolecule support is applied to human body for the first time.In order better to prevent restenosis, research worker explore always various prevent restenosis method.Commonly used have radiation method, gene therapy, a medicament slow release method etc.Datta A etc. thank to build at patent EP Li Wen great waves and described a kind of band medicine degradable macromolecule support among the 0561-A2, and are two-layer inside and outside being divided into, and can carry different medicines, to regulate the slow release speed of medicine.The medicine of common anti-restenosis has taxol etc.The preparation of support is first filamentation, and is Wrapping formed again.Canesh R. makes the polylactic acid film forming with the method for spraying, and then is rolled into silk, but this silk is thick excessively, can not satisfy the demand (ASAIOJournal, M584,1994) of implant into body.L.Fambri etc. have obtained acid fiber by polylactic with melt spinning, but have serious signs of degradation, cause polymer molecular weight about 2/3 (Polymer Vol.38NO.1pp79-85,1997) that descend.Before this, L.Fambri etc. must be the fiber of polylactic acid with dry spinning, signs of degradation is also not serious, but there is the very poor problem of operability, be difficult to obtain long even filament (Journalof materials science:materials in medicine 679-683,5,1994), and be not easy to pore-creating on fiber.
Three, summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention is exactly the defective that exists at prior art, and a kind of preparation method of more safe and effective biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent is provided.
Its technical scheme comprises:
Method one
(1) be that fully mix (100%: 0%)-(0%: 100%) by mass percentage with the degradable macromolecule polylactic acid (PLLA) of tool certain molecular weight (intrinsic viscosity 0.5-9.0dl/g) and polycaprolactone (PCL) or polylactide (PGA);
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments arsenic trioxide, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.001%-10% (mol/ml);
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation,, melt extrude, and make tubing (internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, external diameter 0.4mm-50mm) by special spinneret through single screw rod or twin screw melt extrusion equipment;
(4) with different-diameter, it is that the aqueous solution of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20% (g/ml) or the anticoagulation solution of Low molecular heparin sodium water solution and acetone (volume ratio) preparation in 1: 1 soak that the tubing of certain-length is put into the quality volumetric concentration, takes out airing; The also available spraying of solution is joined by institute, and tubing is carried out face coat;
(5) laser cutting machine is pressed the graphic design software design configuration, and computer control is etched into network structure with tubing down;
(6) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(7) pre-installation is adopted in support assembling, and the sacculus of support and evacuation is heated (55-65 ℃) simultaneously, and support and sacculus are applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus.
(8) behind the balloon expandable, the form polymeric stent of stent open.
Method two
(1) be that fully mix (100%: 0%)-(0%: 100%) by mass percentage with the degradable macromolecule polylactic acid (PLLA) of tool certain molecular weight (intrinsic viscosity 0.5-9.0dl/g) and polycaprolactone (PCL) or polylactide (PGA);
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments arsenic trioxide, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.001%-10% (mol/ml);
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation,, melt extrude, and make tubing (internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, external diameter 0.4mm-50mm) by special spinneret through single screw rod or twin screw melt extrusion equipment;
(4) laser cutting machine is pressed the graphic design software design configuration, and computer control is etched into network structure with tubing down;
(5) tubing of different-diameter, length being put into the quality volumetric concentration is that the aqueous solution of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20% (g/ml) or the anticoagulation solution of Low molecular heparin sodium water solution and acetone (volume ratio) preparation in 1: 1 soak, and takes out airing; The also available spraying of solution is joined by institute, and tubing is carried out face coat;
(6) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(7) pre-installation is adopted in support assembling, and the sacculus of support and evacuation is heated (55-65 ℃) simultaneously, and support and sacculus are applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus.
(8) behind the balloon expandable, the form polymeric stent of stent open.
The used macromolecular material of the present invention comprises that polylactic acid (PLLA), polylactide (PGA), these materials of polycaprolactone (PCL) all are the high-molecular biologic degradation materials that can be used for human body through the medical practice proof.PLLA has good hardness strength character, adds the elasticity that a certain amount of PCL or PGA then can improve support, so use PLLA and the mixture of PCL or the mixture of PLLA and PGA in the skeleton of support.If add medicine in support, along with high molecular degraded, medicine just can be released in the blood.The local sustained release of this medicine both can be brought into play long curative effect, saved repeatedly external injection, also can make medicine that the side effect of other parts of health is dropped to minimum.In order to control the speed of medicament slow release, can add at rack surface and be coated with the medicine controlled-release coating.Carboxylated Sulfation chitosan and low molecular sodium heparin have good anticoagulation function, infiltrate in the polymeric stent by infusion method or spraying, by control solution concentration, soak time, can reach different drug treating times.
Four, description of drawings: do not have.
Five, specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
(1) degradable macromolecule polylactic acid and the polycaprolactone with the tool certain molecular weight is fully mixing in 80%: 20% by mass percentage;
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments arsenic trioxide, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.05%mol/ml;
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation,, melt extrude, and make tubing (internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, external diameter 0.4mm-50mm) by spinneret through single screw rod melt extrusion equipment;
(4) tubing of different-diameter can cut into different length as required;
(5) PROSTENT 1 laser cutting machine is pressed AlphaCAM (LICOM) graphic design software design configuration, and computer control is etched into the network structure form with tubing down;
(6) the good support of etching just, putting into the quality volumetric concentration is that the aqueous solution of the carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20% (g/ml) soaks, and takes out airing;
(7) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(8) support assembling adopts metal rack to install in advance, and the sacculus of support and evacuation is heated (60 ℃) simultaneously, and support and sacculus are applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus.
(9) behind the balloon expandable, stent open forms polymeric stent.
Embodiment 2
(1) degradable macromolecule polylactic acid (PLLA) and the polylactide (PGA) with tool certain molecular weight (intrinsic viscosity 0.5-9.0dl/g) is fully mixing in 70%: 30% by mass percentage;
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments arsenic trioxide, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.001%-10% (mol/ml);
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation,, melt extrude, and make tubing (internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, external diameter 0.4mm-50mm) by special spinneret through twin screw melt extrusion equipment;
(4) tubing of different-diameter can cut into different length as required;
(5) PROSTENT 1 laser cutting machine is pressed AlphaCAM (LICOM) graphic design software design configuration, and computer control is etched into the network structure form with tubing down;
(6) network structure with different-diameter, length is the Low molecular heparin sodium water solution of 0.1%-20% (g/ml) and the anticoagulation spray solution of acetone (volume ratio) preparation in 1: 1 with the quality volumetric concentration, and the tubing network structure is carried out face coat;
(6) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(7) support assembling adopts metal rack to install in advance, and the sacculus of support and evacuation is heated (55 ℃) simultaneously, and support and sacculus are applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus.
(8) behind the balloon expandable, the form polymeric stent of stent open.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation method of biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent is characterized in that according to the following step:
(1) be that fully mix (100%: 0%)-(0%: 100%) by mass percentage with the degradable macromolecule polylactic acid of intrinsic viscosity 0.5-9.0dl/g and polycaprolactone or polylactide;
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.001%-10%mol/ml;
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation, melt extrude, and make internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, the tubing of external diameter 0.4mm-50mm by spinneret;
(4) with different-diameter, it is that the aqueous solution of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20%g/ml or the anticoagulation solution of Low molecular heparin sodium water solution and acetone preparation in 1: 1 by volume soak that the tubing of certain-length is put into the quality volumetric concentration, takes out airing;
(5) cutting machine is etched into the network structure support with tubing;
(6) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(7) pre-installation is adopted in support assembling, to 55-65 ℃ of the sacculus heating of support and evacuation, simultaneously, support and sacculus is applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus;
(8) behind the balloon expandable, stent open forms.
2, a kind of preparation method of biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent is characterized in that according to the following step:
(1) be that fully mix (100%: 0%)-(0%: 100%) by mass percentage with the degradable macromolecule polylactic acid of intrinsic viscosity 0.5-9.0dl/g and polycaprolactone or polylactide;
(2) at said mixture, add anti-restenosis medicaments, making medicine molal volume concentration is 0.001%-10%mol/ml;
(3) with the mixture of above-mentioned preparation, melt extrude, and make internal diameter 0.1mm-45mm, the tubing of external diameter 0.4mm-50mm by spinneret;
(4) cutting machine is etched into the network structure support with tubing;
(5) with different-diameter, it is that the aqueous solution of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20%g/ml or the anticoagulation solution of Low molecular heparin sodium water solution and acetone preparation in 1: 1 by volume soak that the tubing of certain-length is put into the quality volumetric concentration, takes out airing;
(6) support that etching is good soaks 3-5 time in acetone soln, and each soak time 10 seconds is to a few minutes;
(7) pre-installation is adopted in support assembling, to 55-65 ℃ of the sacculus heating of support and evacuation, simultaneously, support and sacculus is applied torsion along the tangent to periphery direction, and support is sticked on the sacculus;
(8) behind the balloon expandable, stent open forms.
3, the preparation method of biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described anti-restenosis medicaments is an arsenic trioxide; Be the aqueous solution of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan of 0.1%-20%g/ml or the anticoagulation solution of Low molecular heparin sodium water solution and acetone preparation in 1: 1 by volume with the quality volumetric concentration, with spraying on the tubing or be etched into cancellated support and carry out face coat; Described to melt extrude be to adopt single screw rod or twin screw melt extrusion equipment to melt extrude, and described cutting machine is a laser cutting machine.
CN 200510104766 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 Method for preparing biodegradable drug-carried high molecular material stent Active CN1799650B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103561791A (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-02-05 科迪斯公司 Expandable devices coated with a paclitaxel composition
CN107645930A (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-01-30 伊西康有限责任公司 Supporter is applied to the method for surgical stapling device
CN111246896A (en) * 2018-01-09 2020-06-05 上海微特生物技术有限公司 Degradable blood vessel stent capable of avoiding late restenosis
CN111803719A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-10-23 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable balloon and balloon prepared by using preparation method
CN113975593A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 上海市普陀区中心医院 Kedalong medicine balloon and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5670161A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-09-23 Healy; Kevin E. Biodegradable stent
US6278079B1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2001-08-21 Edwards Lifesciences Corp. Laser cutting of fabric grafts
CN2383533Y (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-06-21 安泰科技股份有限公司 Medical saccule blood vessel dilating internal supporter
CN1303947C (en) * 2001-12-13 2007-03-14 华东理工大学 Medicine eluted cardiovascular frame and its preparing process
CN1159071C (en) * 2002-03-08 2004-07-28 清华大学 Preparation method of biodegradable medicine composite macromolecular scaffold material
CN100374092C (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-03-12 大连理工大学 Medicinal coating production for vascular stand and electrostatic spraying apparatus
CN100435756C (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-11-26 上海市第一人民医院 Arsenic trioxide control release elution stent

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103561791A (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-02-05 科迪斯公司 Expandable devices coated with a paclitaxel composition
CN103561791B (en) * 2011-05-25 2016-03-23 科迪斯公司 Be coated with the distensible devices of paclitaxel composition
CN107645930A (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-01-30 伊西康有限责任公司 Supporter is applied to the method for surgical stapling device
US11369380B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2022-06-28 Cilag Gmbh International Method of applying a buttress to a surgical stapler
CN111246896A (en) * 2018-01-09 2020-06-05 上海微特生物技术有限公司 Degradable blood vessel stent capable of avoiding late restenosis
CN111803719A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-10-23 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of degradable balloon and balloon prepared by using preparation method
CN113975593A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-28 上海市普陀区中心医院 Kedalong medicine balloon and preparation method thereof

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