CN1797344A - Compatible process method and device for operating systems of computer platforms - Google Patents
Compatible process method and device for operating systems of computer platforms Download PDFInfo
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- CN1797344A CN1797344A CN 200410101664 CN200410101664A CN1797344A CN 1797344 A CN1797344 A CN 1797344A CN 200410101664 CN200410101664 CN 200410101664 CN 200410101664 A CN200410101664 A CN 200410101664A CN 1797344 A CN1797344 A CN 1797344A
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Abstract
The invention is a computer platform operating system compatibility processing method and device, and the device at least comprises: old- version operating system installation identification module, old- version operating system compatibility activation module and old- version operating system compatibility prohibition module, and the invention can be applied to a computer platform, such as a server, to make the computer platform able to make new-version and old-version operating systems compatible, fox example, the new-version operating system can be a Windows Server 2003 or Windows2000 window operating system and the old-version operating system can be a Windows NT4.0 window operating system. The invention can make the hardware devices of new-version and old-version operating systems and servers have compatibility.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of computer information technology, particularly about a kind of operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method and device, be applied in computer platform, server for example, make this computer platform optionally compatible to new edition operating system and old edition operating system, wherein this new edition operating system for example is Windows Server 2003 or Windows2000 Windows, and this old edition operating system for example is Windows NT4.0 Windows.
Background technology
In the application of network system, Microsoft (Microsoft Corporation) for example comprises early stage Windows NT4.0 and Windows 2000 and comparatively advanced now Windows Server 2003 for server development a series of Windows.
Though existing at present comparatively advanced Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003 server OSs, yet still have many enterprises still to adhere to using early stage Windows NT4.0 at present, it be the reasons are as follows: WindowsNT4.0 has been accustomed to using in (1) these enterprises; (2) application software of these enterprises' employings is mostly moved on Windows NT4.0, therefore for the not plan that reduces cost Windows NT4.0 operating system and application software thereof is upgraded; (3) Windows NT4.0 and application software thereof quite stable and can satisfy enterprise's needs; And (4) for fear of causing unnecessary trouble because of upgrading, for example causes the unstable raising with maintenance cost of system, and therefore most enterprise only is ready to upgrade computer hardware, is not intended to Windows NT4.0 is upgraded to the operating system of new edition.
Because above-mentioned cause, server manufacturer is usually required to support Windows NT4.0 by corporate client.Yet on concrete enforcement, in order to allow server can support WindowsNT4.0, the normal problem that therefore hardware incompatibilitys take place (for example Intel ServerChipset SE75xx series provide a new block T-Segment as SMI program area or data field, and some BIOS supplier supports this T-Segment as Phoenix, but also therefore cause operating system and hardware incompatibility problem, for example Windows NT4.0 operating system can not find floppy drive when mounted).For example, if server adopts Phoenix BIOS (BasicInput/Output System), then because Phoenix BIOS uses one section storage area that is called T section block (T-Segment) as system management interrupt (System ManagementInterrupt in internal memory, SMI) program and region of data storage, therefore cause the situation (note: Windows NT4.0 can only use floppy drive load driver program when mounted, and does not have other method load driver program) that floppy drive load driver program when Windows NT4.0 is installed, occurs to use.This is because in certain section process that Windows NT4.0 is installed, Windows NT4.0 can be from logic central processing unit type of memory range registers (Logical CPU MTRR, CPU=Central Processing Unit wherein, MTRR=Memory Type Range Register) seeks the available internal memory resource; When it searches out T section block, just T section block can be used as the available internal memory resource, and some setting datas (for example operating parameter of floppy drive) are write this T section block.But because the access attribute of T section block is for closing, so can cause the setting data that writes because of can't be, cause the floppy drive can't normal running by access.This situation (is for example worked as WindowsNT4.0 and must be installed in SCSI H/D the user that must use floppy drive load driver program ability operate as normal in the installation process, need the SCSI driver and remove to drive scsi controller this moment, could allow Windows NT4.0 be installed in smoothly on the SCSI HD), can cause the problem that Windows NT4.0 can't successful installation.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method and device, can allow server optionally compatible to new edition operating system (for example being Windows Server 2003 or Windows2000) and old edition operating system (for example being Windows NT4.0) in the application of network system.
Operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method of the present invention comprises at least: differentiate this computer platform whether this old edition operating system will be installed; If then carry out the compatible active program of old edition operating system; Otherwise if not, then carry out the old edition operating system installation and forbid program.
Operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device of the present invention comprises at least: old edition operating system installation discrimination module, whether it can differentiate this computer platform will install this old edition operating system, if then send active information, otherwise if not, then send prohibition information; The compatible active module of old edition operating system, it can respond the active information that this old edition operating system installation discrimination module sent and carry out the compatible active program of old edition operating system; And the compatible disabled module of old edition operating system, it can respond the prohibition information that this old edition operating system installation discrimination module sent and carry out the old edition operating system installation and forbid program.
Wherein, the compatible active program of this old edition operating system comprises: the definition of T section block removes program, is used for removing all T section block defined items that prestored in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform; T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; Ban use of setting program with T section block, be used for calling out in the definition storage area, T section block is forbidden memory field for using in the function of this computer platform.
This old edition operating system installation forbids that program then comprises: T section block can be got define program soon, is used in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform, all T section blocks all is defined as can gets the storage area soon; T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; And T section block bans use of setting program, is used for calling out in the definition storage area in the function of this computer platform, and T section block is forbidden memory field for using.
The advantage of operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method of the present invention and device is, can for example allow the manufacturer of server be used for allowing customer selecting ground that the operating system (for example being Windows Server 2003) of new edition or the operating system (for example being WindowsNT4.0) of old edition are installed, and allow the computer hardware (for example being floppy drive) of new edition operating system and old edition operating system and server all have compatibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture synoptic diagram, shows the application structure of operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device of the present invention and the basic structure of Object Oriented OO component model thereof;
Fig. 2 is a process flow diagram, the process flow diagram of performed program step when showing operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device practical application of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Below be conjunction with figs., describe the embodiment of operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method of the present invention and device in detail.
Fig. 1 is the Object Oriented OO component model (object-oriented component model) of the application structure and the internal software structure of operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device of the present invention (as the included part of frame of broken lines of label 100 indications).As shown in the figure, be for example to be integrated into computer platform 10 (for example server) in operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device of the present invention 100 practical applications in BIOS (BasicInput/Output System) add-on module mode, and the internal memory 20 of this computer platform 10 must have T section block (T-Segment) 21 at least, logic central processing unit type of memory range registers (Logical CPU MTRR, CPU=Central Processing Unit wherein, MTRR=Memory Type Range Register) 22, expanded type multiprocessor allocation list (Extended MP Configuration Table, MP=Multi-Processor wherein) 23 and function call out definition storage area 24, and wherein this T section block 21 is as system management interrupt (System Management Interrupt, SMI) program and region of data storage.
In the practical application, operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device 100 of the present invention can allow this computer platform 10 optionally compatible to new edition operating system and old edition operating system, wherein this new edition operating system for example is Windows Server 2003 or Windows2000 Windows, and this old edition operating system for example is Windows NT4.0 Windows.
As shown in Figure 1, the basic structure of the Object Oriented OO component model of operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device 100 of the present invention (object-oriented component model) comprises at least: (a) old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110; (b) the compatible active module 120 of old edition operating system; And (c) the compatible disabled module 130 of old edition operating system.
On concrete the enforcement, operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device 100 of the present invention can be fully realizes with computer program, and this computer program is incorporated into BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) start handling procedure in this computer platform 10 in a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage body mode.
Old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 can respond this start incident 201 when these computer platform 10 initial starts, judge whether this computer platform 10 will install this old edition operating system (being Windows NT4.0); If then send active information; Otherwise if not, then send prohibition information.On concrete the enforcement, this old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 for example is to set appendage module in the common program (Setup Utility) at the BIOS of computer platform 10, its title for example is " NT4.0 Installation Workaround ", it can provide 2 options " Enabled/Disabled " after computer platform 10 starts are performed.If select " Enabled ", then this old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 sends active information; Otherwise, then send prohibition information if select " Disabled ".
The compatible active module 120 of old edition operating system can respond the active information that above-mentioned old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 sends, carry out the compatible active program S20 of old edition operating system as shown in Figure 2, and the compatible active program S20 of this old edition operating system comprises following 3 steps:
(S21) definition of T section block removes program;
(S22) T section block cavity setting program; With
(S23) T section block bans use of setting program;
Wherein, T section block definition removes program (S21) and is used for removing all T section block defined items that prestore in all logic CPU MTRR buffers 22 of this computer platform 10;
T section block cavity setting program (S22) is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list 23 of this computer platform 10 T section block being set at empty memory district (memory hole);
T section block bans use of setting program (S23) then to be used for calling out in the definition storage area 24 in the function of this computer platform 10, for example is the INT15h E820 storage area among the BIOS, and T section block is forbidden for using the memory field of (Unavailable).
After the compatible active module 120 of old edition operating system is finished above-mentioned 3 programs (S21), (S22), (S23), can make computer platform 10 that old edition operating system (being WindowsNT4.0) is installed.
On the other hand, the compatible disabled module 130 of old edition operating system can respond the prohibition information that above-mentioned old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 sends, the old edition operating system compatibility of carrying out is as shown in Figure 2 forbidden program S30, and this old edition operating system installation forbids that program S30 comprises following 3 steps:
(S31) T section block can be got define program soon;
(S32) T section block cavity setting program; With
(S33) T section block bans use of setting program;
Wherein, T section block can be got define program (S31) soon and be used in all logic CPU MTRR buffers 22 of this computer platform 10, all T section blocks all is defined as can gets (cacheable) storage area soon; T section block cavity setting program (S32) is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list 23 of this computer platform 10 T section block being set at empty memory district (memory hole); T section block bans use of setting program (S33) then to be used for calling out in the definition storage area 24 in the function of this computer platform 10, for example is the INT15h E820 among the BIOS, and T section block is forbidden for using the memory field of (Unavailable).
After the compatible disabled module 130 of old edition operating system is finished above-mentioned 3 programs (S31), (S32), (S33), can make computer platform 10 that new edition operating system (promptly for example being WindowsServer 2003 or Windows 2000) is installed.
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 simultaneously, operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method actual application of the present invention is: when computer platform 10 is started shooting, can respond this start incident 201, the BIOS start autotest program of execution in step S0 (Power-On Self Test, POST); And follow execution in step S10, make old edition operating system installation discrimination module 110 judge whether this computer platform 10 will install old edition operating system (being Windows NT4.0); If then send active information, the compatible active program of the old edition operating system of execution in step S20; Otherwise if not, then send prohibition information, the old edition operating system installation of execution in step S30 is forbidden program.
In the compatible active program of old edition operating system of step S20, at first the definition of the T section block of execution in step S21 removes program, so as to removing all T section block defined items that prestored in the logic CPU MTRR buffers 22 all in this computer platform 10; Then the T section block of execution in step S22 cavity setting program in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list 23 in this computer platform 10, is set at empty memory district (memory hole) with T section block; The T section block of last execution in step S23 bans use of setting program, function in this computer platform 10 is called out in the definition storage area 24, for example be the INT15h E820 storage area among the BIOS, T section block is forbidden for using the memory field of (Unavailable).
Then be execution in step S24, make computer platform 10 finish BIOS POST start autotest program; Then get final product the old edition operating system installation program of execution in step S25, old edition operating system (being Windows NT4.0) is installed.
Otherwise forbid among the program S30 in the old edition operating system installation of step S30, at first the T section block of execution in step S31 can be got define program soon, in this computer platform 10 in all logic CPU MTRR buffer 22, all T section blocks all are defined as get (cacheable) storage area soon; Then the T section block of execution in step S32 cavity setting program in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list 23 in this computer platform 10, is set at empty memory district (memory hole) with T section block; The T section block of last execution in step S33 bans use of setting program, function in this computer platform 10 is called out in the definition storage area 24, for example be the INT15h E820 storage area among the BIOS, T section block is forbidden for using the memory field of (Unavailable).
Then be execution in step S34, make computer platform 10 finish BIOS POST start autotest program; Then get final product the new edition operating system installation program of execution in step S35, new edition operating system (being Windows Server 2003) is installed.
Generally speaking, the invention provides a kind of operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method and device of novelty, be applied in computer platform, for example server makes this computer platform optionally compatible to new edition operating system and old edition operating system; The present invention can for example allow the manufacturer of server allow customer selecting ground that the operating system (for example being WindowsServer 2003) of new edition or the operating system (for example being Windows NT4.0) of old edition are installed, and allows the computer hardware (for example floppy drive) of new edition operating system and old edition operating system and server all have favorable compatibility.Therefore the present invention has splendid progressive and practicality.
Claims (6)
1. operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method, be applied in computer platform, and the internal memory of this computer platform has T section block, logic central processing unit type of memory range registers, expanded type multiprocessor allocation list and function and calls out the definition storage area, and wherein this T section block preestablishes as system management interrupt program and region of data storage, make this computer platform optionally compatible to new edition operating system and old edition operating system, it is characterized in that this operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method comprises at least:
Differentiate this computer platform whether this old edition operating system will be installed; If then carry out the compatible active program of old edition operating system; Otherwise if not, then carry out the old edition operating system installation and forbid program;
Wherein, the compatible active program of this old edition operating system comprises:
The definition of T section block removes program, is used for removing all T section block defined items that prestored in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform;
T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; With
T section block bans use of setting program, is used for calling out in the definition storage area in the function of this computer platform, and T section block is forbidden memory field for using;
This old edition operating system installation forbids that program then comprises:
T section block can be got define program soon, is used in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform, all T section blocks all is defined as can gets the storage area soon;
T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; With
T section block bans use of setting program, is used for calling out in the definition storage area in the function of this computer platform, and T section block is forbidden memory field for using.
2. operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this computer platform is a server.
3. operating systems of computer platforms compatibility processing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this old edition operating system is Windows NT4.0 Windows.
4. operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device, arrange in pairs or groups to computer platform, and the internal memory of this computer platform has T section block, logic central processing unit type of memory range registers, expanded type multiprocessor allocation list and function and calls out the definition storage area, and wherein this T section block preestablishes as system management interrupt program and region of data storage, make this computer platform optionally compatible to new edition operating system and old edition operating system, it is characterized in that this operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device comprises at least:
Old edition operating system installation discrimination module can judge whether this computer platform will install this old edition operating system; If then send active information; Otherwise if not, then send prohibition information;
The compatible active module of old edition operating system can respond the active information that this old edition operating system installation discrimination module sends, and carries out following program:
The definition of T section block removes program, is used for removing all T section block defined items that prestored in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform;
T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; With
T section block bans use of setting program, is used for calling out in the definition storage area in the function of this computer platform, and T section block is forbidden memory field for using; And
The compatible disabled module of old edition operating system can respond the prohibition information that this old edition operating system installation discrimination module is sent, and carries out following program:
T section block can be got define program soon, is used in all logic central processing unit type of memory range registers of this computer platform, all T section blocks all is defined as can gets the storage area soon;
T section block cavity setting program is used in the expanded type multiprocessor allocation list of this computer platform T section block being set at the empty memory district; With
T section block bans use of setting program, is used for calling out in the definition storage area in the function of this computer platform, and T section block is forbidden memory field for using.
5. operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that this computer platform is a server.
6. operating systems of computer platforms compatible processing device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this old edition operating system is Windows NT4.0 Windows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101016643A CN100373339C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Compatible process method and device for operating systems of computer platforms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101016643A CN100373339C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Compatible process method and device for operating systems of computer platforms |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1797344A true CN1797344A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| CN100373339C CN100373339C (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004101016643A Expired - Fee Related CN100373339C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Compatible process method and device for operating systems of computer platforms |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104168160A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and device for testing compatibility of server |
| CN106681752A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-05-17 | 索尼互动娱乐美国有限责任公司 | Backward compatibility by restriction of hardware resources |
| CN107102906A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-29 | 福建中金在线信息科技有限公司 | The data processing method and device of a kind of application program |
| CN107924344A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2018-04-17 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | With the interoperability of old-fashioned client |
| US10915333B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2021-02-09 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Deriving application-specific operating parameters for backwards compatiblity |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8814630D0 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1988-07-27 | Ibm | Dynamically adaptive environment for computer programs |
| US6374296B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2002-04-16 | Adc Technologies International Pte Ltd | Method and system for providing cross-platform remote control and monitoring of facility access controller |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 CN CNB2004101016643A patent/CN100373339C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104168160A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-26 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and device for testing compatibility of server |
| CN106681752A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-05-17 | 索尼互动娱乐美国有限责任公司 | Backward compatibility by restriction of hardware resources |
| US11403099B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2022-08-02 | Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC | Backward compatibility by restriction of hardware resources |
| US11853763B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2023-12-26 | Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC | Backward compatibility by restriction of hardware resources |
| CN107924344A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2018-04-17 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | With the interoperability of old-fashioned client |
| CN107924344B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2022-04-19 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Method for interoperating with old client and server system |
| US10915333B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2021-02-09 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Deriving application-specific operating parameters for backwards compatiblity |
| US11474833B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-10-18 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. | Deriving application-specific operating parameters for backwards compatibility |
| CN107102906A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-29 | 福建中金在线信息科技有限公司 | The data processing method and device of a kind of application program |
| CN107102906B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-12-17 | 福建中金在线信息科技有限公司 | data processing method and device for application program |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100373339C (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180929 Address after: Auxiliary Room B420 of Standard Factory Building of Jinyang Science and Technology Industrial Park, Guiyang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Zhongcheng Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Taipei City, Taiwan, China Patentee before: Inventec Corporation |
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Granted publication date: 20080305 Termination date: 20181220 |