CN1797337B - Method for installing software of computer automatically - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a computer software automatic installing method, if a computer has been installed with a main operating system, detecting if the appointed software or program is accurately installed into the main operating system according to preset rules: if not, loading an automatic installation software to load the appointed software or program according to the preset rules; loading a main operating system booting program, handing over the control right to the computer system to the main operating system, and completing normal booting of the main operating system. The invention improves safety and reliability of the main operating system and also reduces network system management costs and raises management efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of computer software, be meant a kind of when computer starting especially, automatically the software of certain or some appointments is installed in the master operating system of current use according to predefined rule, and finish the setting of software automatically, make computer system be belonged to field of computer technology by the automatic method of installing of the normal software that uses of user.
Background technology
Existing software field engineering generally adopts CD/network (comprising modes such as FTP, HTTP)/mobile storage, and other possible methods are carried out the installation of software.These installation methods all exist a kind of defective: promptly reinstalled master operating system as the user, or current after installed software is destroyed, all need user oneself to adopt the mode of craft to restart the installation that software installation procedure carries out software.
And the installation process of software some is simple for domestic consumer, some is then very complicated.The operation of mistake may cause software correctly to install, and perhaps causes the software can't operate as normal because there not being given proper configuration.For software vendor and hardware vendor, for the support cost of user software I﹠M is quite high, and the misoperation of installing also can influence the satisfaction of user to institute's install software.
In addition, computing machine original equipment manufacturer provides various softwares by the mode of CD for the user, is worth to strengthen its computer application.But the user does not have to install relevant application software in default of relevant knowledge, does not perhaps correctly install, and can make that all computing machine original equipment manufacturer its intended purposes can not get realizing.Even, because the user does not install certain or some software and causes the computing machine cisco unity malfunction.
By above-mentioned description, under the following situation, the user need come install software by the mode of craft or semi-hand, so that utilize software to finish specific function and application.
1) user does not know to need to install the software of appointment.This situation often appears at computing machine original equipment manufacturer and provides optical disk of software for the user, and the user does not know how to install by CD the application program of appointment.
2) after the user reinstalls master operating system, original installed software needs to reinstall by CD or other media again.
3) after user's executive system reduction functional software such as (perhaps system recoveries), original software needs to reinstall by CD or other media again.
4) user wants to install one or one group of important use software, but lacks corresponding techniques knowledge, thereby can not correctly install.
5) in the application of some high safety, specific security classes software need be installed with the security information in the protection computing machine among master operating system, will cause divulging a secret of security information and do not install or correctly dispose this class fail-safe software.
Under some situation, computing machine must have been installed certain class software and could normally start and guiding, in this case, can't finish by common installation method. because under normal circumstances, in the master operating system start-up course, can't intervene by the mode of craft. for example: master operating system just can normally start after certain important hardware or software driver will be installed. more for example, for viruses such as " shock waves ", only when computer guiding, load automatically to install and just can prevent virus attack and propagation effectively, because, in case enter master operating system, when upgrading virus base (be used for remove " shock wave " virus) or upgrading patch by the master operating system supplier web site by network, virus can spread through the internet, perhaps the current master operating system of directtissima causes and can't normally upgrade.
In the IT of enterprise operating strategy, the installation for the infosystem that guarantees enterprise generally requires each terminal user all to need correctly to install prevention and cure of viruses software and fire wall, and other security classes software.These softwares may illegally be unloaded by the terminal user sometimes.In order to guarantee the installation of enterprise information system, the IT keeper needs at first to find that this terminal user has illegally unloaded the necessary installed software of appointment, and then install by the mode or the cura specialis software of craft, this management is a kind of measure of remedying, and can cause computing machine and network system to be among the threat middle time delay.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is before master operating system is finished bootup process, realizes that the robotization of software is installed and configuration.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The method that a kind of computer software is installed automatically comprises:
Step 1: before computer starting operating system, detect the master operating system environment on the hard disk, if master operating system is not installed, then guide master operating system of user installation after, restart machine and calculate machine, execution in step 1;
Step 2: if master operating system has been installed in the computing machine, then whether involved in described master operating system according to the software or the program of default rule detection appointment, and whether the software or the program of detection appointment are correctly installed and are disposed;
Step 3:, then will give master operating system, execution in step 6 to the control of computer system if the software of appointment or program are correctly installed and are configured in the master operating system environment;
Step 4:, then load automatic installation agent program if detect designated software or program is not correctly installed and is configured in the master operating system environment; Automatically the installation agent program obtains the control to computer system in the master operating system bootup process, and installs and configuration designated software or program according to default rule;
Step 5: the installation agent program will be given back master operating system to the control of computer system automatically, and stop the operation of oneself;
Step 6: master operating system is finished bootup process.
New technology that the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and propose and new method can realize the robotization installation and the management of software by more perfect mode, reduce handling cost, improve the efficiency of management.Particularly, the present invention has following advantage:
1) after the user reinstalls master operating system or returns to computer operating system than state early, when computer system guides, computing machine can load corresponding software automatically according to predefined rule and (comprise device driver, the virus base refresh routine, and other various can run among the master operating system or on application software), and can software be installed to automatically on the master operating system of current use according to predefined strategy automatically, this makes the computer user save loaded down with trivial details software installment work, makes that the use of computing machine is convenient.
2) current installed software in the present invention's energy surveillance, and according to the pre-configured rule of system, after unloading specific software, the user starts installation procedure automatically, and it is installed in the middle of the current master operating system automatically, guaranteed the security of computer system and the dependence of enterprise's application management strategy.
3) the present invention can be before master operating system starts, whether the software or the program that detect appointment install, and can know whether described software is correctly disposed, simultaneously, the present invention can finish the installation and the configuration of designated software or program automatically in the master operating system loading procedure, guarantee to specify the availability and the security of application software. when various application software that provide for the user in computing machine original equipment manufacturer and driver, make the user obtain the value of these application software, greatly reduce the cost that the user supports, improved client's approval computing machine original equipment manufacturer value.
4) the present invention has reinstalled master operating system as the user, when perhaps master operating system being returned to former state (as factory state), the application software of appointment or the security patch of system (as the security patch of Windows) also can be before master operating system be connected to network, automatically designated software or security patch are installed, improve the security and the reliability of master operating system, reduced the security risk of master operating system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is provided with the process flow diagram that the user forbids being provided with sign for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention process flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is provided with the process flow diagram that the user forbids being provided with sign in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, it is a specific embodiments of the present invention:
After computing machine powers on and begins, carry out system and detect and system initialization.For present popular computer body system structure, this process is finished by the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) in the computing machine (Basic InputOutput System is called for short BIOS).
Aforesaid operations among the present invention can be finished by BIOS, also can be finished by Extensible Firmware Interface (Extensible Firmware Interface is called for short EFI).After BIOS or EFI guiding, automatically load the trace routine among the present invention, this process can write the trace routine code extending space (uPnP) of BIOS in advance by utilizing the characteristics of BIOS or EFI, also can write according to similar approach for EFI.Above-mentioned trace routine equally also can be set directly in the program space of BIOS or EFI; also can be placed on the hard disk certain safe position (for example; protection subregion Host Protected Area feature; be called for short HPA); can also be connected to network (LAN/WAN) by BIOS or EFI, the position that storage comprises described trace routine from network downloads to it in local hard drive or the internal memory carries out.Generally speaking, by local modification, enable after BIOS/EFI is finished, to load automatically described trace routine to BIOS or EFI.
Described trace routine is used for obtaining the control to computer system after BIOS or EFI finish computer initialization.
Another situation is: can not revise BIOS or EFI, and by (for example: the PCI equipment that can start to other starting outfits of computing machine, the network interface card of modes such as support PXE) modification also can obtain the control to system, and the mode of also not getting rid of by revising Main Boot Record (MBR) changes the normal bootup process of operating system, thereby before master operating system is loaded, load described trace routine, make it to obtain control computing machine.
After described trace routine obtains the control of computer system, this trace routine detects the master operating system environment on the hard disk. at first, judge whether master operating system has been installed on the current hard disk, the mode that detects for every kind of different operating system can be different, (for example: for the master operating system of Windows, can check the BOOT.INI file in the main boot partition, if and therefrom find the installation site of master operating system. do not find the BOOT.INI file, can also search for Windows on the hard disk or the catalogue of WinNT, judge with this whether master operating system is mounted, also can determine the correct installation site of master operating system simultaneously).
If master operating system is not installed in the described hard disk, then can carry out other task, for example directly shut down computer, perhaps start a secondary operating system, master operating system of guiding user installation.
If described trace routine detects master operating system has been installed, then whether this trace routine begins correctly to be installed in the master operating system according to the software or the program of default rule detection appointment.This detection can be by reading the special sign position that is stored in certain position on the hard disk (as certain ad-hoc location in the main boot partition of hard disk) and judging and realize.If, detecting described zone bit exists, in other words: if the software of appointment or program correctly are installed in the master operating system environment, then this trace routine loads the master operating system boot, and give master operating system with the control of computer system, to finish the normal boot of master operating system.
If described trace routine does not detect designated software or program correctly is installed in the master operating system, then according to predefined strategy, (for this program of different operating system is different, and satisfactory program has a plurality of to find certain program that current master operating system all can be loaded at every turn; During specific implementation, can according to circumstances select an optimal program.For example, for Windows operating system, can select name to be called the program of " autochk.exe "---this program is responsible for detecting and repair the mistake on the disk in the Windows bootup process), and with an automatic installation agent program replace the program that above-mentioned current master operating system all can be loaded at every turn (hereinafter to be referred as: be replaced program).Before replacing it, described trace routine is the above-mentioned protection subregion of program backup to the hard disk that be replaced, perhaps with its original storage directory in the different catalogue.
After this, the loading procedure of described trace routine guiding master operating system is given master operating system with computer system control power simultaneously.Master operating system starts to when automatic loading is above-mentioned to be replaced program, because this moment, this was replaced program for automatic installation agent program, therefore, this automatic installation agent program obtains the control to computer system, then, just begin to load the software or the program of appointment according to predefined strategy.
Need to prove: the software of appointment or program can certain subregion on the hard disk that master operating system can be discerned in; or master operating system can not discern, but in the hard disk protection subregion that can discern by automatic installation agent program (as HPA).The software of this appointment or program also may be in networks on certain computing machine of (LAN/WAN) or on the server.No matter above-mentioned which kind of situation obtains the software or the program of appointment by described automatic installation agent program by corresponding method, and installs and be provided with the software or the program of described appointment automatically.After installation and setting were finished, what the installation agent program will back up before this automatically was replaced program recovery to original position, deletes himself, and the control of computer system is returned to master operating system.
After master operating system obtains the control of computer system once more, continue to finish follow-up start-up course, all finish until system start-up.
Sometimes, the user does not wish to start above-mentioned software autoinstall procedure; Therefore, can forbid being provided with sign by the user and control described software autoinstall procedure.What forbid being provided with the sign expression as the user is not start the software autoinstall procedure, and then trace routine is not done the operation that loads above-mentioned automatic installation agent program, but directly starts master operating system.
Described user forbids being provided with sign and is stored in the position that trace routine can inquire about, visits or discern; For example: common fdisk, the protection subregion, perhaps in the BIOS/EFI environment, the position of perhaps can detected routine access in being stored in network arriving.
Referring to Fig. 2, when the user need forbid, perhaps after forbidding, need again to restart above-mentioned software autoinstall procedure, then can realize as follows: the BIOS vectoring computer, and carry out the detection and the initialization of computer system; After this, BIOS loads above-mentioned trace routine; If this trace routine detects the user and whether press the hot key of appointment in official hour. the user does not press the hot key of above-mentioned appointment in official hour; described trace routine execution graph 1 described flow process. if the user presses above-mentioned appointment hot key; then described trace routine loads and is positioned at hard disk protection subregion (perhaps other memory locations; perhaps be stored in computing machine or server on the network) in the secondary operating system that sets in advance. after described secondary operating system loads successfully; the user can select to forbid or start above-mentioned autoinstall procedure on secondary operation system interface; specifically be storage mark information; the set condition that is used for identifying user. afterwards; described secondary operating system is vectoring computer again. when above-mentioned trace routine is loaded once more, can know whether the flow process that the executive software robotization is installed by the sign of just having set.
Referring to Fig. 3, when user installation or recovered master operating system (related operating system is example with the Windows operating system of MS in the present embodiment, its version does not limit) afterwards, BIOS by prior modification enables to load trace routine automatically after the normal detection of BIOS is complete with function of initializing.In this example; trace routine is to be placed in the protection subregion (HPA) of hard disk; but as previously mentioned; the position at the present invention and non-limiting trace routine place; it can be in any one subregion or catalogue of hard disk; in also can certain computing machine or server on network, also can lump together and be carried out with BIOS.Trace routine begins to analyze the situation of the master operating system on the current hard disk.At first detect whether the Windows master operating system has been installed, if do not detect Windows operating system, then secondary operating system of trace routine guiding after secondary booting operating system success, inquires whether the user utilizes secondary operating system that a master operating system is installed.If the user need install a master operating system, then secondary operating system begins to carry out according to guide the installation of master operating system.If the user does not need to install master operating system, also can carry out other functions of secondary operating system, as carrying out hardware diagnostic etc.
If trace routine detects master operating system has been installed on the current hard disk, then loading procedure begins to detect the logo file " SSCSCWCI.FLG " that is arranged in master operating system place catalogue, if there is this document, show that then designated software has been installed in the master operating system environment, trace routine will load the master operating system boot, and give master operating system with system's control, then finish system bootstrap by master operating system.If do not detect " SSCSCWCI.FLG " logo file, illustrate that then designated software is not installed in the current master operating system environment.Therefore; trace routine will find by the information in the BOOT.INI file in the main boot partition master operating system Windows installation directory (as C: Windows or C: WINNT); and the program copy that name in the master operating system catalogue is called " autochk.exe " to other the position (for example; C: Windows system32 beyond the dllcache catalogue); also can copy to described protection subregion, and it is renamed as " autochkw.exe ".Simultaneously; the automatic installation agent program " autochks.exe " (being to be positioned at the hard disk protection subregion in this example) that trace routine will be arranged in other places copies to the position at former " autochk.exe " place; and, " autochks.exe " is renamed as " autochk.exe ".After this, trace routine loads the boot of master operating system (referring to Windows here), and gives Windows with the control of computer system.
Master operating system begins the normal boot system, loads various modules according to normal mode.By the time master operating system starts to certain phase, and this master operating system can load above-mentioned " autochk.exe " automatically to realize scanning and the repair function to disk.But this moment is owing to " autochk.exe " that be loaded replaced by automatic installation agent program, so in fact the installation agent program has obtained the control of computer system automatically.
Automatically after the installation agent program obtains control; create a program that is called " SCPSetup.exe " earlier; and it is copied to the position at master operating system place; in the registration table of master operating system, fill in necessary automatic load information then; make Windows when starting to certain phase; can load described " SCPSetup.exe " automatically. after this; automatically the installation agent program withdraws from; master operating system obtains the control of computing machine once more; and continuation start-up course. when master operating system starts to certain phase (in this stage; master operating system begins loading and is arranged in registration table " RUN " program that field write); just begin automatic loading " SCPSetup.exe ". after " SCPSetup.exe " is loaded; at first delete the file that former cause " autochks.exe " is renamed as " autochk.exe "; to be positioned at original name that the protection subregion is renamed as " autochkw.exe " simultaneously is called " autochk.exe " and returns to original position. after this; " SCPSetup.exe " loads the software or the program of appointment; and finish the installation and the setting of designated software or program automatically. after end is installed; " SCPSetup.exe " carries out necessary cleaning; for example: remove useless registry entry etc.; then; again give master operating system with the control of computer system, continue guiding by master operating system and finish until whole bootup processs.
Referring to Fig. 4: above-mentioned second embodiment of the present invention can duplicate or download and other mode is ready to be about to the software or the program of the appointment of installing by secondary operating system, and place it in certain position of hard disk, guidance system enters the installation that flow process shown in Figure 3 is carried out automatic software or program once more.
As shown in Figure 4; after computer system powers on; BIOS carries out conventional computer system and detects and initialization; after this; BIOS loads a trace routine (name is called " AUTOINST.COM " in this example); obtain the control of computer system; this moment; if the user presses the hot key of appointment; then " AUTOINST.COM " guides the secondary operating system that is arranged in the protection subregion automatically; if in official hour (for example 5 seconds), " AUTOINST.COM " do not find that the user presses any hot key, then " AUTOINST.COM " is according to flow performing shown in Figure 3.After secondary operating system is successfully loaded; it gets started and is connected to network (LAN/WAN) appointed positions; software or the program of downloading appointment (can be software; program; the program of any types such as virus base or file); and after download is finished, downloaded software or program are placed in the protection subregion on the hard disk.Then, secondary operating system is vectoring computer again, the execution graph that restarts the computer 3 described flow processs.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this instructions has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. the method that computer software is installed automatically is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1: before computer starting operating system, detect the master operating system environment on the hard disk, if master operating system is not installed, then guide master operating system of user installation after, restart computing machine, execution in step 1;
Step 2: if master operating system has been installed in the computing machine, then whether involved in described master operating system according to the software or the program of default rule detection appointment, and whether the software or the program of detection appointment are correctly installed and are disposed;
Step 3:, then will give master operating system, execution in step 6 to the control of computer system if the software of appointment or program are correctly installed and are configured in the master operating system environment;
Step 4:, then load automatic installation agent program if detect designated software or program is not correctly installed and is configured in the master operating system environment; Automatically the installation agent program obtains the control to computer system in the master operating system bootup process, and installs and configuration designated software or program according to default rule;
Step 5: the installation agent program will be given back master operating system to the control of computer system automatically, and stop the operation of oneself;
Step 6: master operating system is finished bootup process.
2. the method that computer software according to claim 1 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: detect the whether involved operation in described master operating system of the software of master operating system environment on the hard disk and appointment or program, carry out by a trace routine; This trace routine loads before master operating system loads, and the control computer system.
3. the method that computer software according to claim 2 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: described trace routine is arranged among the BIOS or EFI space of described computer system, when computer system starting and after finishing the self check process, is loaded and carries out.
4. the method that computer software according to claim 2 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: described trace routine is arranged among the MBR on the described computer system hard, when computer system starting and after finishing the self check process, load and carry out by BIOS or EFI.
5. the method that computer software according to claim 2 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: described trace routine is stored in the storage space among the network that can be had access to by the computer system boot, when computer system starting and after finishing the self check process, described computer system boot reads described trace routine from described storage space, load and carry out.
6. the method that computer software according to claim 1 is automatically installed is characterized in that: load automatic installation agent program in the described step 4 and comprise: each program that all must load when searching current master operating system guiding, and back up this program; With the name modifications of automatic installation agent program is the described program name that is backed up, and is stored in the former memory location of the described program that is backed up, and makes master operating system load the automatic installation agent program of this replacing title automatically in bootup process.
7. the method that computer software according to claim 6 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: after described step 4, also comprise before the step 5: automatically the installation agent program after installing and configuration finish the software or program of appointment, with the described program recovery that is backed up to original memory location.
8. the method that computer software according to claim 6 is installed automatically; it is characterized in that: described backup be the program copy that will be backed up to the protection subregion of hard disc of computer or with the original institute of this program different storage space in memory location; simultaneously, record is carried out in this new memory location by the stand-by program place.
9. the method for installing automatically according to claim 1,7 or 8 described computer softwares is characterized in that: in described designated software or the procedure stores common subregion on the hard disk that master operating system can be discerned.
10. according to claim 1, the automatic method of installing of 7 or 8 described computer softwares, it is characterized in that: described designated software or procedure stores are in the hard disk protection subregion that described automatic installation agent program can be discerned.
11. according to the method that claim 1,7 or 8 described computer softwares are installed automatically, it is characterized in that: described designated software or procedure stores are in the network that described automatic installation agent program can be visited.
12. the method that computer software according to claim 1 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: whether the software or the program that detect appointment in the described step 2 correctly are installed to described master operating system, are by the status information of putting down in writing in or the group mark position is judged.
13. the method that computer software according to claim 12 is installed automatically, it is characterized in that: before described step 4, also comprise: detect the user and forbid being provided with sign, if being provided with sign expression user, described user forbids installing or being provided with described designated software or program, then direct step 6; Otherwise, execution in step 4.
14. the method that computer software according to claim 13 is installed automatically is characterized in that: described user forbids being provided with sign and is stored in the position that trace routine can inquire about, visits or discern.
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| CN 200410104101 CN1797337B (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Method for installing software of computer automatically |
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| CN 200410104101 CN1797337B (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Method for installing software of computer automatically |
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| CN1797337B true CN1797337B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101789888B (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-04-11 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Detection method and device for software installation |
| CN102110214B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-05-01 | 姚志浩 | Method and device for preventing viruses in mobile memory from infecting computer |
| CN107783767A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Notebook computer detects program automatic setting system and method |
| CN108322452A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳市联软科技股份有限公司 | Network closes rule detection method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN114691229B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-09-26 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | Application program self-starting method and device and electronic equipment |
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| US5307497A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1994-04-26 | International Business Machines Corp. | Disk operating system loadable from read only memory using installable file system interface |
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| CN1277386A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-20 | 神达电脑股份有限公司 | Automatic installation of driver program for personal computer |
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