CN1796715A - Safe energy saving door window - Google Patents

Safe energy saving door window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1796715A
CN1796715A CN 200410102749 CN200410102749A CN1796715A CN 1796715 A CN1796715 A CN 1796715A CN 200410102749 CN200410102749 CN 200410102749 CN 200410102749 A CN200410102749 A CN 200410102749A CN 1796715 A CN1796715 A CN 1796715A
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China
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window
door
energy saving
opening
safe energy
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Pending
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CN 200410102749
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Chinese (zh)
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郝长岭
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200410102749 priority Critical patent/CN1796715A/en
Publication of CN1796715A publication Critical patent/CN1796715A/en
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A safety and energy-saving window is prepared as applying composite glass to form window for saving energy, applying metal lock to lock one casement of austral window and applying a spacing unit to limit another casement of austral window for keeping space not to allow a person to enter in room from window.

Description

Safe energy saving door window
The present invention relates to the building doors and windows technical field, be meant that specifically door-and window-frames and corresponding Hardware fitting and composite safe energy saving glass fit together the safe energy saving door window made from suitable methods.
The existing building door and window fails safety and power saving are solved well, cause construction work to have on body of wall, take the insulation measure, and the low layer of building particularly one deck adopt the protective guard of cage formula mostly, neither attractive in appearance, influence the perspective rate again, also become the evildoer to climb the ladder of the crime of entering the room to the upper strata; Escape body in case breaking out of fire, indoor occupant are also difficult from window.The existing building door and window does not have fine solution seepy question mostly yet in addition
Purpose of the present invention just provides novel safe energy saving door window and preparation method, to solve the problem of building doors and windows security protection, energy-saving heat preserving and leakproof effectively.Its door and window that is not only applicable to new building is manufactured, and also is suitable for old building in the energy-saving safe transformation with door and window, so that replace a lot of protective guard of disadvantage and improve the energy-conservation leak resistance of door and window.
Basic structure of the present invention is that door and window all adopts composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card to cohere reinforcing, adopts corresponding protection mode and method according to different door and window kinds, opening ways and window type again.
Push-pull fashion is that main door and window answers a thruster to draw fan locked fixing with high strength five metals lockset, does not generally open easily except that glass is changed in wiping, or directly makes fixed casement window; Another push-and-pull of often opening fan is limited by a stopping means when opening at ordinary times, window width is limited in arm or the inaccessiable scope of human body.
Flat open be main door and window preferably adopt American-European introduce flat open and be convertible into down (on) hinge opened of inclination angle carries out the connection of frame fan, this structure door and window is put down when opening and common door and window is as good as, when convert to down (on) during the inclination angle during ventilation state, because of the protective action of composite safe energy saving glass is arranged, the stranger can not be in inlet chamber outside window, also can't from outside window with bar by down (on) the inclination angle opening converts to and flatly opens state, plays protective action.
Flat open be main door and window as adopting common Horizontal unlocking hinge, spacing by a device when then bar is opened certain angle, human body or arm can not play protective action in the opening inlet chamber of door and window.Stopping means both can adopt the protection hasp or the chaining of existing vertical hinged door,, also can different connecting rods or hinge be installed according to different needs.
Fixedly door and window is main, and mainly for the window type of ventilation, no matter be Ping Kai or push-pull configuration, needing only window width can be people's retaining outdoor for its little opening door-leaf.
Be applied to old transforming with door and window again, be that available safety and energy saving door and window is all replaced old door and window, also the simple glass of old door and window can be replaced by composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card is adhesively fixed, to push-and-pull or flat open different structure corresponding stopping means is installed,, limit the width of window, reach and can take a breath by room ventilation, the purpose that can stop outdoor human body or arm to enter has substituted protective guard again.
No matter be the processing and manufacturing or the old door and window transformation of safe energy saving door window, used five metals hinge, lockset, stopping means all need solid and reliable, and key position should be prevented pounding, pick-proof, anti-saw, anti-cutting., it is easy to use to make things convenient for indoor occupant to open,, prevent from again to be destroyed or open bar by the people from outdoor.
For improving all kinds of door and window water resistancees, can a self-draining arrangement be installed in the notch of door and window bottom, this bottom of device has a resilient rubber and plastic diaphragm or a gravitational equilibrium plate.Doorframe and window frame lower box groove is interior as ponding when raining, and water flows into self-draining arrangement compressing rubber and plastic diaphragm or the distortion of gravitational equilibrium plate produces opening, rainwater inflow doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber, and inner chamber is to the outdoor notch that has, and water is discharged to outdoor, improves water resistance; When anhydrous, elastic membrane or gravitational equilibrium sheet reset guarantee the door and window tightness.For guaranteeing inward opening type door and window drainage effect, notch of frame section installation self-draining arrangement should be than existing section bar depth of rebate size increasing down for it.,
Safe energy saving door window of the present invention combines composite safe energy saving glass with all kinds door and window structure of the present invention, solved the problem of door and window security protection energy-saving heat preserving and leakproof effectively.Purposes is widely arranged on new and old building.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments safe energy saving door window of the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is embodiment one a push-pull fashion safe energy saving door window schematic diagram
Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is 21 kinds of flat evolution formula safe energy saving door window schematic diagrames of embodiment
Fig. 4 is embodiment three another kind of flat evolution formula safe energy saving door window schematic diagrames
Fig. 5 is that embodiment four fixed forms are main safe energy saving door window schematic diagram
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 also embodiment five old door and windows transform schematic diagrames
Fig. 6 is embodiment six self-draining arrangement structural representations
Fig. 1 is that safe energy saving door window one push-pull fashion of the present invention is the structural representation of main specific embodiment one, 1 for push-and-pull fan or the fixed casement window 2 that is locked in place is stopping means for doorframe and window frame 5 for door and window opening 6 for opening push-and-pull fan 4 for composite safe energy saving glass 3, and 7 is fixed screw.Its concrete structure is that five metals lockset that sliding door window sash 1 usefulness intensity is higher is locked on doorframe and window frame 4 (or directly making the fixed casement window structure), and this bar is not often opened except that glass is changed in wiping.Have only another push-and-pull fan 3 to be in frequent opening, but it is subjected to the restriction of a stopping means 6 at window 5 width of opening at ordinary times.Require the width of window opening can stop that human body or arm enter from outdoor.Stopping means can be made different structure, but wants reliable.Requirement can conveniently be taken off indoor, and can not take off from outdoor stretching into by arm.Stopping means 6 is a kind of L type simple plales equipment structure, and its long limit is constituted this device by a fixed screw 7 and is fixed in the notch of doorframe and window frame bottom, and minor face stops that upwards the unlatching of push-and-pull fan comes restriction site.Because of fixed screw will just expose when closing at the push-and-pull fan, so this stopping means can't take off from outdoor.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of the flat opening structure specific embodiment two of safe energy saving door window of the present invention.Fig. 2 opens state for flat, and Fig. 3 is for converting updip angle opening to, and 8 is the vertical hinged door window frame, and 9 is the vertical hinged door sash, and 10 is the hinge connecting rod.Its concrete structure be casement window 8 with bar 9 adopt from the America and Europe introduce flatly open and be convertible into down (on) hinge of inclination angle unlatching, but the intensity of its hinge should corresponding improve, particularly down (on) the hinge connecting rod 10 of inclination angle open-type should be anti-saw, anti-high strength material of cutting.Should remain on down so at ordinary times (on) inclination angle unlatching ventilation state, this moment, window can't enter because of the little human body of opening angle; Because of the protective action of glass, open situation in addition, play protective action from converting thereof into enterable the putting down of people outside window.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that safe energy saving door window of the present invention is used common Horizontal unlocking hinge (hinge) structure specific embodiment three.11 is doorframe and window frame, and 12 is bar, and 13 are the protection hasp.Its concrete structure is to be connected doorframe and window frame 11 and bar 12 with the anti-Horizontal unlocking hinge of pounding (hinge) of higher intensity and pick-proof, play certain angle in the bar unlatching, both human body even arm and can not enter degree the time, there is a corresponding hinge (or the connecting rod or the device of blocking) that connects to give spacing, can not continue to open, stopping means both can adopt the protection hasp 13 or the chaining of existing vertical hinged door,, also can different connecting rods or hinge be installed according to different needs.Connect hinge (or connecting rod) and when needs door and window complete opening, can be easy to open, then can't open or destroy easily, play protective action from outdoor by indoor.The vertical hinged door of some occasion also can not need low-angle stopping means.
Fig. 5 be safe energy saving door window of the present invention fixedly door and window be main, mainly for the structural representation of ventilation window type specific embodiment four, 14 is fixed casement window to its little opening door-leaf, 15 is transom window.Its main points are no matter be Ping Kai or push-pull configuration, all want 15 mouthfuls of width of transom window to keep off the people outdoor.Adopt flat evolution formula, its transom window mouth is generally grown crosswise perpendicular narrow, be installed in integral window upper, middle and lower position all can, just the position is higher not easy to operate when upper, should use electronic window opener.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 also can be safe energy saving door window of the present invention and is applied to the structural representation that old door and window is transformed specific embodiment 5, old is transforming with door and window, both available safety and energy saving door and window is all replaced old door and window, also the simple glass of old door and window can be replaced by composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card is adhesively fixed, to push-and-pull or flat open different structure corresponding stopping means is installed, limit the width of window, as L stopping means 6 being installed at the push-pull type door and window, open the protection hasp 13 that a common vertical hinged door is respectively installed at two ends about type door and window window frame and the sash flat, effect is all fine, but both room ventilation ventilations have been reached, the purpose that can stop outdoor human body or arm to enter has substituted protective guard again
Fig. 6 is that structural representation Figure 16 of self-draining arrangement specific embodiment 6 of the present invention attaches most importance to the dynamic balance plate for improving all kinds of door and window water resistancees, one self-draining arrangement can be installed in the notch of door and window bottom, this bottom of device has a gravitational equilibrium plate 16, the balance plate pivot point is amesiality, be in the balance closed position when anhydrous, doorframe and window frame lower box groove is interior as ponding when raining, water flows into self-draining arrangement breaks balance, the side that the balance plate area is big is stressed and rotates the formation opening greatly, rainwater flows into doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber, inner chamber is to the outdoor notch that has, and water is discharged to outdoor; The gravitational equilibrium plate also can be replaced by a resilient rubber and plastic diaphragm, and water flows into self-draining arrangement compressing rubber and plastic diaphragm deformation and forms opening when raining, and rainwater flows into doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber; When anhydrous, diaphragm rebounds and resets, and prevents gas leakage, and this mode is more simple and reliable.Above dual mode all can be got rid of the rainwater that enters in the door and window lower channel frame automatically, improves water resistance.For guaranteeing inward opening type door and window drainage effect, notch of frame section installation self-draining arrangement should be than existing section bar depth of rebate size increasing down for it.
The safe energy saving door window that utilizes composite safe energy saving glass and different window type structure of the present invention and Hardware fitting and methods to make, not only protecting the stranger invades, also can stop indoor occupant particularly children drop to outside window accidentally, and energy-saving sound insulation leakproof, of many uses.
Hardwares such as the stopping means of safe energy saving door window of the present invention and hinge can adopt or make different patterns and structure, but as long as role is identical with the present invention, just should be within protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. basic structure of the present invention is that door and window all adopts composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card to cohere reinforcing, adopts corresponding protection mode and method according to different door and window kinds, opening ways and window type again.
Push-pull fashion is that main door and window answers a thruster to draw fan locked fixing with high strength five metals lockset, does not generally open easily except that glass is changed in wiping, or directly makes fixed casement window; Another push-and-pull of often opening fan is limited by a stopping means when opening at ordinary times, window width is limited in arm or the inaccessiable scope of human body.
Flat open be main door and window preferably adopt American-European introduce flat open and be convertible into down (on) hinge opened of inclination angle carries out the connection of frame fan, this structure door and window is put down when opening and common door and window is as good as, when convert to down (on) during the inclination angle during ventilation state, because of the protective action of composite safe energy saving glass is arranged, the stranger can not be in inlet chamber outside window, also can't from outside window with bar by down (on) the inclination angle opening converts to and flatly opens state, plays protective action.
Flat open be main door and window as adopting common Horizontal unlocking hinge, spacing by a device when then bar is opened certain angle, human body or arm can not play protective action in the opening inlet chamber of door and window.Stopping means both can adopt the protection hasp or the chaining of existing vertical hinged door, also can different connecting rods or hinge be installed according to different needs.
Fixedly door and window is main, and mainly for the window type of ventilation, no matter be Ping Kai or push-pull configuration, needing only window width can be people's retaining outdoor for its little opening door-leaf.
Be applied to old transforming with door and window again, be that available safety and energy saving door and window is all replaced old door and window, also the simple glass of old door and window can be replaced by composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card is adhesively fixed, to push-and-pull or flat open different structure corresponding stopping means is installed, limit the width of window, reach and can take a breath by room ventilation, the purpose that can stop outdoor human body or arm to enter has substituted protective guard again.
No matter be the processing and manufacturing or the old door and window transformation of safe energy saving door window, used five metals hinge, lockset, stopping means all need solid and reliable, and key position should be prevented pounding, pick-proof, anti-saw, anti-cutting.It is easy to use to make things convenient for indoor occupant to open, and prevents from again to be destroyed or open bar by the people from outdoor.
For improving all kinds of door and window water resistancees, can a self-draining arrangement be installed in the notch of door and window bottom, this bottom of device has a resilient rubber and plastic diaphragm or a gravitational equilibrium plate.Doorframe and window frame lower box groove is interior as ponding when raining, and water flows into self-draining arrangement compressing rubber and plastic diaphragm or the distortion of gravitational equilibrium plate produces opening, rainwater inflow doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber, and inner chamber is to the outdoor notch that has, and water is discharged to outdoor, improves water resistance; When anhydrous, elastic membrane or gravitational equilibrium sheet reset guarantee the door and window tightness.For guaranteeing inward opening type door and window drainage effect, it is the comparable existing section bar depth of rebate size increasing of notch of frame section installation self-draining arrangement down.
2. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that five metals lockset that sliding door window sash 1 usefulness intensity is higher is locked on doorframe and window frame 4 (or directly making the fixed casement window structure), and this bar is not often opened except that glass is changed in wiping.Have only another push-and-pull fan 3 to be in frequent opening, but it is subjected to the restriction of a stopping means 6 at window 5 width of opening at ordinary times.Require the width of window opening can stop that human body or arm enter from outdoor.Stopping means can be made different structure, but wants reliable.Requirement can conveniently be taken off indoor, and can not take off from outdoor stretching into by arm.Stopping means 6 is a kind of L type simple plales equipment structure, and its long limit is constituted this device by a fixed screw 7 and is fixed in the notch of doorframe and window frame bottom, and minor face stops that upwards the unlatching of push-and-pull fan comes restriction site.Because of fixed screw will just expose when closing at the push-and-pull fan, so this stopping means can't take off from outdoor.
3. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 it is characterized in that casement window 8 and bar 9 adopt from the America and Europe introduce flatly open and be convertible into down (on) hinge of inclination angle unlatching, but the intensity of its hinge should corresponding improve, particularly down (on) the hinge connecting rod 10 of inclination angle open-type should be anti-saw, anti-high strength material of cutting.Should remain on down so at ordinary times (on) inclination angle unlatching ventilation state, this moment, window can't enter because of the little human body of opening angle; Because of the protective action of glass, open situation in addition, play protective action from converting thereof into enterable the putting down of people outside window.
4. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that being connected doorframe and window frame 11 and bar 12 with the anti-Horizontal unlocking hinge of pounding (hinge) of higher intensity and pick-proof, play certain angle in the bar unlatching, both human body even arm and can not enter degree the time, there is a corresponding hinge (or the connecting rod or the device of blocking) that connects to give spacing, can not continue to open, stopping means both can adopt the protection hasp 13 or the chaining of existing vertical hinged door, also can different connecting rods or hinge be installed according to different needs.Connect hinge (or connecting rod) and when needs door and window complete opening, can be easy to open, then can't open or destroy easily, play protective action from outdoor by indoor.The vertical hinged door of some occasion also can not need low-angle stopping means.
5. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that no matter be Ping Kai or push-pull configuration, all wants 15 mouthfuls of width of transom window to keep off the people outdoor.Adopt flat evolution formula, its transom window mouth is generally grown crosswise perpendicular narrow, be installed in integral window upper, middle and lower position all can, just the position is higher not easy to operate when upper, should use electronic window opener.
6. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that old transforming with door and window, both available safety and energy saving door and window is all replaced old door and window, also the simple glass of old door and window can be replaced by composite safe energy saving glass and inlay card is adhesively fixed, to push-and-pull or flat open different structure corresponding stopping means is installed, limit the width of window, as L stopping means 6 being installed at the push-pull type door and window, open the protection hasp 13 that a common vertical hinged door is respectively installed at two ends about type door and window window frame and the sash flat, effect is all fine, but both room ventilation ventilations have been reached, the purpose that can stop outdoor human body or arm to enter substitutes protective guard again.
7. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that for improving all kinds of door and window water resistancees, one self-draining arrangement can be installed in the notch of door and window bottom, this bottom of device has a gravitational equilibrium plate 16, the balance plate pivot point is amesiality, be in the balance closed position when anhydrous, doorframe and window frame lower box groove is interior as ponding when raining, water flows into self-draining arrangement breaks balance, the side that the balance plate area is big is stressed and rotates the formation opening greatly, rainwater flows into doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber, inner chamber is to the outdoor notch that has, and water is discharged to outdoor; The gravitational equilibrium plate also can be replaced by a resilient rubber and plastic diaphragm, and water flows into self-draining arrangement compressing rubber and plastic diaphragm deformation and forms opening when raining, and rainwater flows into doorframe and window frame section bar inner chamber; When anhydrous, diaphragm rebounds and resets, and prevents gas leakage, and this mode is more simple and reliable.Above dual mode all can be got rid of the rainwater that enters in the door and window lower channel frame automatically, improves water resistance.For guaranteeing inward opening type door and window drainage effect, notch of frame section installation self-draining arrangement should be than existing section bar depth of rebate size increasing down for it.
8. safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that utilizing the safe energy saving door window of composite safe energy saving glass and different window type structure of the present invention and Hardware fitting and methods making, not only protecting the stranger invades, also can stop indoor occupant particularly children drop to accidentally outside window, and the energy-saving sound insulation leakproof, of many uses.
9. hardwares such as the stopping means that safe energy saving door window according to claim 1 is characterized in that safe energy saving door window and hinge can adopt or make different patterns and structure, but as long as role is identical with the present invention, just should be within protection domain of the present invention.
CN 200410102749 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Safe energy saving door window Pending CN1796715A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410102749 CN1796715A (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Safe energy saving door window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410102749 CN1796715A (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Safe energy saving door window

Publications (1)

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CN1796715A true CN1796715A (en) 2006-07-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410102749 Pending CN1796715A (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Safe energy saving door window

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104328957A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Anti-one side open type protective guard
CN108729786A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 王宗超 A kind of push-pull door sash locator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104328957A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 芜湖华强文化科技产业有限公司 Anti-one side open type protective guard
CN108729786A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-11-02 王宗超 A kind of push-pull door sash locator

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