CN1796435A - Modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid and synthetic method - Google Patents

Modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid and synthetic method Download PDF

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CN1796435A
CN1796435A CNA200410098973XA CN200410098973A CN1796435A CN 1796435 A CN1796435 A CN 1796435A CN A200410098973X A CNA200410098973X A CN A200410098973XA CN 200410098973 A CN200410098973 A CN 200410098973A CN 1796435 A CN1796435 A CN 1796435A
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succinic acid
acid
butanediol ester
maleopimaric
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刘小青
李春成
张栋
萧耀南
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

This invention relates to a cyclic compound, especially poly (butylenes succinate) modified by copolymerization with maleopimaric anhydride and its synthesis method. Succinic acid, 1,4-butanediol are mixed at a mole ratio of 1:1~4, and 4~20g maleopimaric imine dicarboxylic ester oligomers are added per 163g succinic acid/1,4-butanediol mixture. The system is stirred at a temperature of 160~200 deg.C in the presence of inert gas, and cadmium acetate, zincum acetate, stibium oxide, butyl titanate or their optional combinations are added as catalysts at a mass fraction of 0.1~3% for a polymerization at a temperature of 230~280 deg.C and a pressure of 5~10Pa to produce modified poly(butylenes succinate) with a following structure. Such an environmentally friendly polymer performs a good elongation rate at break, impact-resistance strength and bending strength.

Description

Modified PBTS And Preparation Method
Technical field
This patent relates to a kind of ring compound, particularly maleopimaric anhydride modification by copolymerization poly butylene succinate and synthetic method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, because the development of plastics industry and people are to the pay attention to day by day of environmental problem, " white pollution " problem that is caused by plastics more and more is subjected to people's attention, how to seek a kind of can the degraded, environmental friendliness and can satisfy the difficult problem that the plastics of the different demands of people have become numerous scientific workers to face jointly.Aliphatic polyester more and more is subjected to people's favor as a kind of bio-degradable plastics that everybody generally acknowledges.
Poly butylene succinate (PBS) is a kind of fusing point and the intensity higher aliphatic polyester that all compares, and most possibly replaces other existing non-biodegradation plastics and becomes a kind of general type material.Early several years ago, clear and polymer company of Japan and the S.K.Ind trade(brand)name that just released one after another is respectively: the commercialization poly butylene succinate of Bionolle and Skygreen, but fail to obtain in a large number, promote the use of widely always.Mainly be because aliphatic polyester for other non-biodegradation plastics, has the shortcoming that intensity is low, price is high, the cost performance that therefore how to improve aliphatic polyester has become urgent problem.People such as In.kwon.jung [J.Appl.Polym.Sci, Vol 72,553-561 (1999)] with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) structure is found after introducing the PBS main chain, increase along with the CHDM structural content, when the elongation at break of material increased a little, its fusing point, biodegradability and tensile strength all significantly reduced.Darwin P.R.Kint[Polymer 44 (2003) 1321-1330] and Wilt, U[Macromol.Chem.Phy.1996,197,1525] etc. the people's studies show that, common aromatic series phenyl ring (as phenylglycol structure, terephthalic acid structure) be introduced in the relevant mechanical property that can improve aliphatic polyester to a certain extent, but its biodegradability can be subjected to very big influence, and degraded product is under a cloud to the environment toxic side effect.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly modified poly butylene succinate that is expected to suitability for industrialized production, and this modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid is cheap, and fusing point, biodegradability and resistance to impact shock and flexural strength height.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid.
The chemical structural formula of modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid of the present invention is as follows:
Wherein, Or N=2~21; M=50~250; Hydrogen phenanthrene ring structure molar content 0.5%~8%.Limiting viscosity: 0.6~1.5dl/g.
Maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer related among the present invention can synthesize as follows:
Figure A20041009897300054
Wherein:
Figure A20041009897300055
Or
(1) with maleopimaric anhydride (RMA), amino acid [H 2N-R-COOH, R=(CH 2) N1N1=1~18, or
Figure A20041009897300057
Be dissolved in an amount of N in 1: 1 in molar ratio; behind the dinethylformamide (DMF); add and have in the reactor of thermometer, stirring, nitrogen protection device; after the stirring at room 3~18 hours, be warming up to 130~150 ℃ and stirred 2~4 hours, be cooled to room temperature; become the yellowish brown solid; add an amount of distilled water, stir, have yellow mercury oxide to produce.Filter washing, vacuum-drying 3~5 hours, with DMF and water recrystallization repeatedly, final product becomes the white powder solid, inserts in the vacuum drying oven 90 ℃~100 ℃ following vacuum-dryings 8~10 hours, obtain maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid (RMID), standby, productive rate 60%~86%.
(2) the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid that step (1) is made and excessive 1; the 4-butyleneglycol joins and has stirring; heating; in the reactor of nitrogen protection device; temperature be under 230~300 ℃ with zinc oxide, zinc acetate, antimonous oxide or their mixture as catalyzer; react after 5~8 hours extract out with vacuum pump unnecessary 1, the 4-butyleneglycol.Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown brittle solid.Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80~100 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings 4~8 hours, maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer, standby, productive rate 42%~52.3%.Polymerization degree n=8~21 wherein.
Maleopimaric anhydride structural formula of the present invention is as follows:
The maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid structure is identified (is example with para-amino benzoic acid and RMA reaction), sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Figure A20041009897300062
Above IR, ultimate analysis shows that successfully preparing maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer structure identifies (is example with para-amino benzoic acid and RMA reaction), sees Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
H 1-NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)
Chemical shift (ppm) Ownership is explained
δ5.4(s) A position (1H)
δ4.3(t) X position (2H)
δ4.1(t) Y position (2H)
Infrared spectra (KBr compressing tablet)
Figure A20041009897300071
Above IR, H 1-NMR shows and successfully prepares maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer
The synthetic route of modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid of the present invention is as follows:
With Succinic Acid; 1; 4-butyleneglycol 1: 1 in molar ratio~4 mixes; every 163g Succinic Acid in reactor; 1; the mixture of 4-butyleneglycol adds 4~20g maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer; under protection of inert gas; in 160~200 ℃ of following heated and stirred after 3~5 hours; use cadmium acetate; zinc acetate; antimonous oxide; butyl (tetra) titanate or their any mixture are as catalyzer; put in the reactor by 0.1%~3% of the quality that always feeds intake; at 230~280 ℃; polymerization is 4~9 hours under 5~10Pa; obtain thick modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid melt, cooling crystallizes into pale solid.Record 113~105 ℃ of fusing points, limiting viscosity 0.6~1.5dl/g.
Described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas etc.
Figure A20041009897300081
Wherein: Or
Figure A20041009897300083
The modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid structure is identified: (is example with para-amino benzoic acid and RMA reaction), see Fig. 7, Fig. 8.
Figure A20041009897300084
Above IR, H 1-MR shows and successfully prepares polymkeric substance.
People introduced the PBS segment with simple ring texture (as common phenyl ring or cyclohexane structure) before the present invention was different from, with the derivative of natural rosin acid---and hydrogen phenanthrene ring huge in the maleopimaric anhydride has been introduced the PBS main chain.The carboxyl activity is low having solved on the polymerization process on the hydrogen phenanthrene ring, is difficult to the difficult problem that copolymerization obtains high molecular weight product, has successfully prepared high-molecular weight modification PBS.By its property research being found the introducing of a small amount of hydrogen phenanthrene ring has significantly improved the crystallization behavior of PBS, greatly reduces its crystallization velocity and Tc, has improved its elongation at break, shock strength and flexural strength.Simultaneously, the material that is used for modification comes from nontoxic natural product, can avoid the toxic side effect of degraded product to environment.In addition, rosin is as the rich renewable natural resource of a kind of cheapness that produce of China, and its deep processed product is less relatively, and the present invention has further opened up its application new way.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1. maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) H 1-nmr spectrum (solvent: CDCl 3, 300MHZ);
Fig. 2. maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) infrared spectrum (KBr compressing tablet);
Fig. 3. maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid (RMID) H 1-nmr spectrum (solvent: CDCl 3, 300MHZ);
Fig. 4. maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid (RMID) infrared spectrum (KBr compressing tablet);
Fig. 5. maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid oligopolymer H 1-nmr spectrum (solvent: CDCl 3, 300MHZ);
Fig. 6. maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid oligopolymer infrared spectrum (KBr compressing tablet);
Fig. 7. final modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid polymkeric substance H 1-nmr spectrum (solvent: CDCl 3, 300MHZ);
Fig. 8. final modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid polymkeric substance infrared spectra (polymeric film).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
With maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) 0.1mol, Padil 0.1mol, N; dinethylformamide 150ml (DMF) adds and has in the four-hole bottle of thermometer, stirring, nitrogen protection device; after the stirring at room 8 hours; being warming up to 130 ℃ stirred 4 hours; be cooled to room temperature, become the yellowish brown solid, add 200ml water; stir, have yellow mercury oxide to produce.Filter, washing, vacuum-drying 3 hours, with DMF and water recrystallization repeatedly, final product becomes the white powder solid, inserts in the vacuum drying oven 90 ℃ of vacuum-dryings 10 hours, obtains maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid (RMID), and is standby, productive rate 56%.
Get the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid 0.05mol that makes of step and excessive 1; the 4-butyleneglycol adds and has stirring; heating; in the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device; under 230~300 ℃ with the mixture of zinc acetate, antimonous oxide as catalyzer; react after 5~8 hours, it is unnecessary 1 to extract out with vacuum pump, the 4-butyleneglycol.Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown brittle solid.Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings 4 hours, oligopolymer, standby, productive rate 42.3%.Polymerization degree n=8~18 wherein.
With Succinic Acid and 1,4-butyleneglycol 1: 2 in molar ratio is 163g altogether, and the above-mentioned oligopolymer of 10g adds and has heating, stir and the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device in, in 180 ℃ of following heated and stirred after three hours, it is unnecessary 1 to steam, the 4-butyleneglycol.Add 0.1~0.2g butyl (tetra) titanate and zinc acetate as catalyzer, 270 ℃ of following vacuum polymerizations 6 hours, obtain thick melt, cooling crystallizes into pale solid 110g.Record 107 ℃ of fusing points, limiting viscosity 0.9dl/g; After 110 ℃ of injection mouldings, record material impact intensity: 48.5J/m by ASTM; Flexural strength: 37.4MPa; Elongation at break: 360%.Corresponding unmodified PBS shock strength is that 38.9J/m, flexural strength are that 37.5MPa, elongation at break are 272%.
Embodiment 2,
With maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) 0.1mol, 6-aminocaprolc acid 0.1mol, N; dinethylformamide 150ml (DMF) adds and has in the four-hole bottle of thermometer, stirring, nitrogen protection device; after the stirring at room 18 hours; being warming up to 140 ℃ stirred 4 hours; be cooled to room temperature, become the yellowish brown solid, add 200ml water; stir, have yellow mercury oxide to produce.Filter, washing, vacuum-drying 5 hours, with DMF and water recrystallization repeatedly, final product becomes the white powder solid, inserts in the vacuum drying oven 90 ℃ of vacuum-dryings 10 hours, obtains the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid, and is standby, productive rate 70%.
Get the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid 0.05mol that makes of step with excessive 1, the 4-butyleneglycol adds and has stirring, heats; in the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device, under 230~300 ℃ with antimonous oxide as catalyzer, react after 8 hours; it is unnecessary 1 to extract out with vacuum pump, the 4-butyleneglycol.Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown solid.Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings 4 hours, oligopolymer, standby, productive rate 47.1%.Polymerization degree n=3~15 wherein.
With Succinic Acid and 1,4-butyleneglycol 1: 3 in molar ratio is 195g altogether, and the above-mentioned oligopolymer of 4g adds and has heating, stirs and the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device, and in 200 ℃ of following heated and stirred after four hours, it is unnecessary 1 to steam, the 4-butyleneglycol.Add 0.2~0.3g butyl (tetra) titanate as catalyzer, 230 ℃ of following vacuum polymerizations 10 hours obtain thick melt, and cooling crystallizes into pale solid 90g.Record 112.5 ℃ of fusing points, limiting viscosity 1.2dl/g; After 110 ℃ of injection mouldings, record material impact intensity: 41.7J/m by ASTM; Flexural strength: 38.2MPa; Elongation at break: 320%; Corresponding unmodified PBS shock strength is that 38.9J/m, flexural strength are that 37.5MPa, elongation at break are 272%.
Embodiment 3,
With maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) 0.1mol, para-amino benzoic acid 0.1mol, N; dinethylformamide 150ml (DMF) adds and has in the four-hole bottle of thermometer, stirring, nitrogen protection device; after the stirring at room 3 hours; being warming up to 150 ℃ stirred 2 hours; be cooled to room temperature, become the yellowish brown solid, add 200ml water; stir, have yellow mercury oxide to produce.Filtration washing, vacuum-drying 3 hours, DMF and water is recrystallization repeatedly, and final product becomes the white powder solid, inserts in the vacuum drying oven 90 ℃ of vacuum-dryings 10 hours, obtains maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid (RMID), and is standby, productive rate 86%.See Fig. 1~4.
Get the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid 0.05mol that makes of step and excessive 1; the 4-butyleneglycol adds and has stirring; heating; in the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device; under 230~300 ℃ with the mixture of zinc oxide, zinc acetate as catalyzer; react after 5 hours extract out with vacuum pump unnecessary 1, the 4-butyleneglycol.Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown brittle solid.Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings 4 hours, oligopolymer, standby, productive rate 52.3%.Polymerization degree n=8~21 wherein.See Fig. 5~6.
With Succinic Acid and 1,4-butyleneglycol 1: 4 in molar ratio is 240g altogether, and the above-mentioned oligopolymer of 25g adds and has heating, stirs and the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device, and in 160 ℃ of following heated and stirred after five hours, it is unnecessary 1 to steam, the 4-butyleneglycol.Add 0.3~0.4g cadmium acetate, zinc acetate, butyl (tetra) titanate as catalyzer, 280 ℃ of following vacuum polymerizations 4 hours, obtain thick melt, cooling crystallizes into pale solid 113g.Record 105 ℃ of fusing points, limiting viscosity 0.7dl/g; After 110 ℃ of injection mouldings, record material impact intensity: 48.5J/m by ASTM; Flexural strength: 35.6MPa; Elongation at break: 380%; Corresponding unmodified PBS shock strength is 38.9J/m; Flexural strength is 37.5MPa; Elongation at break is 272%.See Fig. 7~8.
Embodiment 4,
With the amino stearic acid 0.1mol of maleopimaric anhydride (RMA) 0.1mol, 18-, N; dinethylformamide 150ml (DMF) adds and has in the four-hole bottle of thermometer, stirring, nitrogen protection device; after the stirring at room 16 hours; being warming up to 130 ℃ stirred 4 hours; be cooled to room temperature, become the yellowish brown solid, add 160ml water; stir, have yellow mercury oxide to produce.Filtration washing, vacuum-drying 3 hours, with DMF and water recrystallization repeatedly, final product becomes the white powder solid, inserts in the vacuum drying oven 90 ℃ of vacuum-dryings 10 hours, obtains the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid, and is standby, productive rate 73.2%.
Get the maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid 0.05mol that makes of step and excessive 1; the 4-butyleneglycol adds and has stirring; heating; in the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device; under 230~300 ℃ with the mixture of zinc oxide, antimonous oxide, zinc acetate as catalyzer; react after 6 hours extract out with vacuum pump unnecessary 1, the 4-butyleneglycol.Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown brittle solid.Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings 4 hours, oligopolymer, standby, productive rate 43.5%.Polymerization degree n=12~17 wherein.
With Succinic Acid and 1,4-butyleneglycol 1: 1 in molar ratio is 198g altogether, and the above-mentioned oligopolymer of 8g adds and has heating, stir and the four-hole bottle of nitrogen protection device in, in 190 ℃ of following heated and stirred after 5 hours, it is unnecessary 1 to steam, the 4-butyleneglycol.Add 0.2~0.3g zinc acetate and zinc oxide as catalyzer, 250 ℃ of following vacuum polymerizations 9 hours, obtain thick melt, cooling crystallizes into pale solid 163g.Record 109 ℃ of fusing points, limiting viscosity 1.06dl/g; After 110 ℃ of injection mouldings, record material impact intensity: 44.2J/m by ASTM; Flexural strength: 40.3MPa; Elongation at break: 330%; Corresponding unmodified PBS shock strength is 38.9J/m; Flexural strength is 37.5MPa; Elongation at break is 272%.

Claims (9)

1. a modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid is characterized in that, described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid has following structure:
Wherein,
Figure A2004100989730002C2
N1=1~18; N=2~21; M=50~250.
2. modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hydrogen phenanthrene ring structure molar content 0.5%~8% of described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid.
3. modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the limiting viscosity of described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid: 0.6~1.5dl/g.
4. synthetic method according to each described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid of claim 1~3 is characterized in that:
With Succinic Acid; 1; 4-butyleneglycol 1: 1 in molar ratio~4 mixes; every 163g Succinic Acid in the reactor; 1; the mixture of 4-butyleneglycol adds 4~20g maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer; under protection of inert gas; in 160~200 ℃ of following heated and stirred reactions; use cadmium acetate; zinc acetate; antimonous oxide; butyl (tetra) titanate or their any mixture are as catalyzer; put in the reactor by 0.1%~3% of the quality that always feeds intake; at 230~280 ℃; polymerization obtains thick modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid melt under 5~10Pa; cooling crystallizes into pale solid.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described 160~200 ℃ of following heated and stirred 3~5 hours.
6. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described polymerization time is 4~9 hours.
7. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid has following structure:
Wherein,
Figure A2004100989730003C2
N1=1~18; N=2~21; M=50~250.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that: the hydrogen phenanthrene ring structure molar content 0.5%~8% of described modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid, limiting viscosity: 0.6~1.5dl/g.
9. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer is with maleopimaric acid imide dicarboxylic acid and excessive 1, the 4-butyleneglycol joins in the reactor that has nitrogen protection device, temperature be under 230~300 ℃ with zinc oxide, zinc acetate, antimonous oxide or their mixture as catalyzer, react after 5~8 hours extract out unnecessary 1, the 4-butyleneglycol; Pour out viscous liquid under the nitrogen protection, be cooled to room temperature, become the reddish-brown brittle solid; Product is with DMF and methyl alcohol repeatedly behind the recrystallization, 80~100 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings, maleopimaric acid imidodicarboxylic acid ester oligomer.
CNB200410098973XA 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Modified butanediol ester poly succinic acid and synthetic method Expired - Fee Related CN1332996C (en)

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CN102746493A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-24 北京旭阳化工技术研究院有限公司 Preparation method of all-biological-base poly butylenes succinate (PBS)
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