CN1789227A - Novel method for rapidly preparing phenylpyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivative thereof - Google Patents

Novel method for rapidly preparing phenylpyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivative thereof Download PDF

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CN1789227A
CN1789227A CN200510123071.1A CN200510123071A CN1789227A CN 1789227 A CN1789227 A CN 1789227A CN 200510123071 A CN200510123071 A CN 200510123071A CN 1789227 A CN1789227 A CN 1789227A
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aryl substituted
substituted derivatives
pyruvic acid
novel method
glycolylurea
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CN100412047C (en
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于荣华
何学军
贾红华
周华
韦萍
欧阳平凯
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for rapidly preparing phenylpyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof, which is characterized in that under microwave radiation, benzalhydantoin or aryl substituted derivatives thereof and sodium hydroxide are used as raw materials to prepare the phenylpyruvic acid or aryl substituted derivatives thereof, wherein the molar ratio of the benzalhydantoin or aryl substituted derivatives thereof to the sodium hydroxide is 1: 2-4.

Description

The novel method of a kind of quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof, promptly under microwave radiation, is raw material with benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives and sodium hydroxide, carries out the quick preparation of phenyl-pyruvic acid or its aryl substituted derivatives.
Background technology
Phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof are important intermediates, can be applicable to medicine, agricultural chemicals and chemical industry, are used to prepare phenylalanine and derivative thereof and phenyl-lactic acid and derivative thereof etc.In recent years, along with going deep into of research, they enlarge just gradually in the application in above-mentioned field.
The preparation method of bibliographical information phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof has alpha-acetamido-styracin hydrolysis method, the two carbonylation methods of benzyl chloride high pressure, replaces glycolylurea hydrolysis method and substituted oxazole ketone hydrolysis method etc.Japanese Patent has been reported by the hydrolysis of substituted oxazole ketone and has been prepared various substituted benzene pyruvic acid (JP08109152A2).Japanese Patent (JP 63048244A2) and (JP 62158240A2) have reported also by the two carbonylation methods of high pressure and have prepared phenyl-pyruvic acid and 4-fluorobenzene pyruvic acid that yield is respectively 80.2 and 73%.Chinese patent (CN 1112346C, 2003) has also been reported by benzyl chloride and aryl substituted derivatives thereof and has been prepared phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof by two carbonylation reactions.But two carbonylation methods need high pressure and expensive catalysts, and the actually operating cost is bigger; And alpha-acetamido-styracin hydrolysis method and substituted oxazole ketone hydrolysis method feedstock production difficulty and seldom adopting.Replace the glycolylurea hydrolysis method is considered to simple possible because of characteristics such as its raw material are easy to get, cheap and equipment is simple method.Japanese Patent (JP 61167641A2) and Chinese patent (CN 1176060C) have been reported respectively by normal pressure and high pressure alkaline hydrolysis benzylidene glycolylurea and have been prepared phenyl-pyruvic acid.But the former is long the reaction times, and almost can't hydrolysis to some benzylidene hydantoin derivatives.Although the latter can make the quick hydrolysis of benzylidene glycolylurea, because the temperature of reaction height, the product phenyl-pyruvic acid decomposes easily, and reaction yield reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly by replacing the novel method that the glycolylurea hydrolysis method prepares phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof fast, this method has reduced cost, has improved reaction efficiency, has reduced side reaction, has higher economic value.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measures:
A kind of quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof, promptly under microwave radiation, with benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives and sodium hydroxide is feedstock production phenyl-pyruvic acid or its aryl substituted derivatives, wherein the mol ratio of benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives and sodium hydroxide is 1: 2~4, detailed process such as figure below:
Wherein R can be H-, 2-F, 3-F, 4-F-, 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl-, 2-Br-, 3-Br, 4-Br, 2-CH 3, 4-CH 3-, 4-CH 3O-, 2-HO-, 4-HO-, 3-NO 2, 4-NO 2-, 3,4-diCl, 3,4-diHO-, 3,4-diCH 3O-, 4-(CH 3) 2N-, 2-HO-, 4-Cl-, 3-HO-, 4-CH 3O-, 2,3,4-triF-, 2,4,5-triCl-, 2,3,4-triCH 3O-.
Concrete technology: 0.05~0.25mol benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives, 0.1~1.0mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert then in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz), setting power 280~600W, reaction 5~60min.After reaction finishes, regulate pH value to 3.0~6.5, extracted with diethyl ether is to colourless, and ether extraction liquid merges the back underpressure distillation and removes ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets phenyl-pyruvic acid or its aryl substituted derivatives crude product.Crude product gets phenyl-pyruvic acid or its aryl substituted derivatives elaboration through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measures:
Benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives optimum quantity are 0.05~0.15mol, and the NaOH optimum quantity is 0.1~0.6mol;
Setting power the best is 300~500W;
Optimum reacting time is 10~30min;
After reaction finished, regulating pH value the best was 5.0~6.0.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, adopts auxiliary alkaline hydrolysis benzylidene glycolylurea of microwave radiation and aryl substituted derivatives thereof, reduced alkali consumption 30~100%, reduced cost;
2, adopt auxiliary alkaline hydrolysis benzylidene glycolylurea of microwave radiation and aryl substituted derivatives thereof, shortened the reaction times greatly, avoided the synthesis under normal pressure overlong time, the problem of phenyl-pyruvic acid and a large amount of oxygenolysis of aryl substituted derivatives thereof;
3, adopt auxiliary alkaline hydrolysis benzylidene glycolylurea of microwave radiation and aryl substituted derivatives thereof, avoid reaction under high pressure phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives thereof to be subject to the pyrolysated problem, reduced the generation of side reaction;
4, adopt auxiliary alkaline hydrolysis benzylidene glycolylurea of microwave radiation and aryl substituted derivatives thereof, can make under some normal condition the benzylidene glycolylurea aryl substituted derivatives alkaline hydrolysis of alkaline hydrolysis hardly, pitch glycolylurea etc. as 4-chlorine benzylidene glycolylurea, terephthaldehyde;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
0.1mol benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 10min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets phenyl-pyruvic acid crude product 14.2g.Crude product gets phenyl-pyruvic acid elaboration 12.6g, purity 99.8%, yield 76.65% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 2
0.1mol 4-fluorine benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 10min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 5.5, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 4-fluorobenzene pyruvic acid crude product 16.5g.Crude product gets 4-fluorobenzene pyruvic acid elaboration 13.5g, purity 99.9%, yield 74.93% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 3
0.05mol 4-chlorine benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 500W, backflow 30min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 4-chlorophenyl acetone acid crude 6.8g.Crude product gets 4-chlorophenyl acetone acid elaboration 5.4g, purity 99.7%, yield 54.38% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 4
0.1mol 3-bromine benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 400W, backflow 20min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 3-brom-acetophenone acid crude 20.7g.Crude product gets 4-chlorophenyl acetone acid elaboration 17.9g, purity 99.5%, yield 73.29% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 5
0.15mol 2-methyl benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.6mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 500W, backflow 25min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 2-methyl phenyl ketone acid crude 19.5g.Crude product gets 2-methyl phenyl ketone acid elaboration 16.8g, purity 99.8%, yield 62.8% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 6
0.1mol 4-methoxyl group benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 15min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 4-anisole pyruvic acid crude product 16.8g.Crude product gets 4-anisole pyruvic acid elaboration 15.3g, purity 99.7%, yield 78.63% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 7
0.05mol 2-hydroxyl benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.1mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 10min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 5.5, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 2-hydroxypropiophenonepreparation acid crude 8.6g.Crude product gets 2-hydroxyphenylphruvic acid elaboration 6.2g, purity 99.9%, yield 68.82% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 8
0.1mol 4-nitro benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.3mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 400W, backflow 25min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 4-oil of mirbane pyruvic acid crude product 17.4g.Crude product gets 4-oil of mirbane pyruvic acid elaboration 14.1g, purity 99.8%, yield 67.33% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 9
0.1mol dimethylamino benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.4mol NaOH, 100mL water are joined in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 400W, backflow 30min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue must be to dimethylamino phenyl-pyruvic acid crude product 15.7g.Crude product must be to dimethylamino phenyl-pyruvic acid elaboration 12.8g, purity 99.6%, yield 61.59% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 10
0.15mol 3,4-dihydroxyl benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.45mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 10min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 5.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid crude product 26.8g.Crude product gets 3 through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 4-dihydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid elaboration 23.4g, purity 99.6%, yield 79.27%.
Embodiment 11
0.1mol 3,4-dimethoxybenzylidenegroup group glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 10min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 3,4-dimethoxy phenyl-pyruvic acid crude product 18.6g.Crude product gets 3 through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 4-dimethoxy phenyl-pyruvic acid elaboration 16.9g, purity 99.8%, yield 75.3%.
Embodiment 12
0.1mol 3-hydroxyl-4-methoxyl group benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 300W, backflow 15min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 5.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 3-hydroxyl-4-anisole pyruvic acid crude product 17.9g.Crude product gets 3-hydroxyl-4-anisole pyruvic acid elaboration 15.2g, purity 99.8%, yield 72.24% through ethyl alcohol recrystallization.
Embodiment 13
0.05mol 2,3,4-trifluoro benzylidene glycolylurea, 0.2mol NaOH, 100mL water join in the 250mL single port flask, insert in the microwave reactor (frequency 2450MHz) setting power 500W, backflow 20min then.After reaction finishes, conditioned reaction pH value to 6.0, the 200mL ether divides and is extracted to for three times colourlessly, and ether extraction liquid merges back underpressure distillation removal ether, and the low-temperature vacuum drying residue gets 2,3,4-trifluoro-benzene pyruvic acid crude product 8.9g.Crude product gets 2,3 through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 4-trifluoro-benzene pyruvic acid elaboration 7.6g, purity 99.8%, yield 69.59%.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof, it is characterized in that under microwave radiation, with benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives and sodium hydroxide is feedstock production phenyl-pyruvic acid or its aryl substituted derivatives, and wherein the mol ratio of benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives and sodium hydroxide is 1: 2~4.
2, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 1 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that setting power is 280~600W in the microwave reactor.
3, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 2 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that setting power is 300~500W in the microwave reactor.
4, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 1 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives amount are 0.05~0.25mol, and the NaOH amount is 0.1~1.0mol.
5, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 4 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that benzylidene glycolylurea or its aryl substituted derivatives amount are 0.05~0.15mol, and the NaOH amount is 0.1~0.6mol.
6, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 1 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that the reaction times is 5~60min.
7, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 6 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof is characterized in that the reaction times is 10~40min.
8, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 1 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof, after it is characterized in that reacting end, regulating the pH value is 3.0~6.5.
9, quick preparation phenyl-pyruvic acid according to claim 8 and aryl substituted derivatives novel method thereof, after it is characterized in that reacting end, regulating the pH value is 5.0~6.0.
CNB2005101230711A 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 Method for preparing phenylpyruvic acid and aryl substituted derivative thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100412047C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503894A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 天津医科大学 5-substituted methylene imidazolidine-2, 4-diketone derivative as well as pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
CN116514646A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-08-01 浙江昂利泰制药有限公司 Preparation method of phenylpyruvic acid

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0623130B2 (en) * 1984-07-10 1994-03-30 三井東圧化学株式会社 Method for producing α-keto acid
JPS61167641A (en) * 1985-01-21 1986-07-29 Showa Denko Kk Production of phenylpyruvic acid
JP4838465B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2011-12-14 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Process for producing 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
CN1176060C (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-11-17 南京工业大学 Method for preparing sodium propiophenonate by pressure hydrolysis of benzylidene hydantoin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503894A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 天津医科大学 5-substituted methylene imidazolidine-2, 4-diketone derivative as well as pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
CN116514646A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-08-01 浙江昂利泰制药有限公司 Preparation method of phenylpyruvic acid
CN116514646B (en) * 2023-04-17 2024-09-24 浙江昂利泰制药有限公司 Preparation method of phenylpyruvic acid

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