Background technology
Metoprolol is a kind of amido propyl alcohol class medicine, selectivity β
1receptor-blocking agent is one for the treatment of hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure and ARR common drug.It with have the suprarenin of excitation and norepinephrine to be at war with, and at the guarded by location heart of acceptor, suppress cardiac contractile force, avoid being overexcited and stoping nerve impulse.Itself can also guarantee the contraction of heart wall unstriated muscle.
The chemical name of metoprolol is 1-isopropylamino-3-[p-(2-methoxy ethyl) phenoxy group]-2-propyl alcohol, molecular formula is C
15h
25nO
3.Mainly to utilize metoprolol hydrochloride, tartrate and succinate clinically.
US2005107635 and CN97199796.9 disclose formula II compound and preparation method thereof.
In patent US2005107635 and CN97199796.9, reported the synthetic method of formula II compound, at condition Formula Il I compound and the epichlorohydrin reaction of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, obtained, and by the Methods For Purification product of underpressure distillation.Experimental study shows to adopt the yield of the disclosed method synthesis type of patent II compound method more of the present invention low.The method of preparation formula II compound disclosed by the invention, post-treating method is simple, and purity is higher, and synthetic formula I compound yield is high then, and HPLC purity is high.
Formula II compound purity is not high will finally cause reducing the yield of formula I compound, and production cost significantly rises, and is therefore necessary to develop a kind of method of easy handling, economical and efficient ground preparation I compound.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of preparing metoprolol (formula I compound).
The present invention further provides the preparation method of formula I compound, wherein formula III is raw material, and the phase-transfer catalyst described in during preparation I compound is Tetrabutyl amonium bromide and polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG400).
The present invention further provides the method for preparation formula II compound, wherein temperature of reaction is 75-85 ℃.
The method that the present invention further provides refining formula I compound, during by formula I compound crude product recrystallization, solvent used is anhydrous methanol.
The present invention further provides the method for formula I compound salify, its Chinese style I compound becomes the solvent of ester with succsinic acid with hydrochloric acid be acetone.
Route of the present invention is simple and convenient and aftertreatment is simple compared with the disclosed synthetic route of patent, is suitable for laboratory preparation and suitability for industrialized production, and the product purity of preparation is high, consuming cost is lower.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is to describe in detail the present invention, and unrestricted the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In 250ml there-necked flask, add 8.8g sodium hydroxide and 80ml distilled water, stir.Add again 30.4g para hydroxybenzene ethyl methyl ether and 2.3g Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, drip 32ml epoxy chloropropane, dropwise and be heated to 75 ℃ of reactions 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Add 200ml dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression concentrates to obtain 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.5g, yield 92.4%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.5g and 200ml Virahol stirring and dissolving, then add 80ml Isopropylamine, reflux 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Concentrating under reduced pressure reaction solution, adds 250ml methylene dichloride to dissolve, washing, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in residue.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression is concentrated, residue anhydrous methanol recrystallization.Suction filtration, filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight obtains metoprolol 42.6g, yield: 86.9%.It is 99.68% that HPLC detects purity.
Embodiment 2
In 250ml there-necked flask, add 8.8g sodium hydroxide and 80ml distilled water, stir.Add again 30.4g para hydroxybenzene ethyl methyl ether and 3.0g polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG400), drip 32ml epoxy chloropropane, dropwise and be heated to 85 ℃ of reactions 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Add 200ml dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression concentrates to obtain 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 39.2g, yield 94.1%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 39.2g and 200ml Virahol stirring and dissolving, then add 81ml Isopropylamine, reflux 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Concentrating under reduced pressure reaction solution, adds 260ml methylene dichloride to dissolve, washing, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in residue.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression is concentrated, residue anhydrous methanol recrystallization.Suction filtration, filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight obtains metoprolol 44.6g, yield: 88.7%.It is 99.62% that HPLC detects purity.
Embodiment 3
In 250ml there-necked flask, add 8.8g sodium hydroxide and 80ml distilled water, stir.Add again 30.4g para hydroxybenzene ethyl methyl ether and 1.5g Tetrabutyl amonium bromide, drip 32ml epoxy chloropropane, dropwise and be heated to 80 ℃ of reactions 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Add 200ml dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression concentrates to obtain 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.9g, yield 93.5%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.9g and 200ml Virahol stirring and dissolving, then add 81ml Isopropylamine, reflux 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Concentrating under reduced pressure reaction solution, adds 250ml methylene dichloride to dissolve, washing, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in residue.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression is concentrated, residue anhydrous methanol recrystallization.Suction filtration, filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight obtains metoprolol 42.6g, yield: 85.3%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add metoprolol 42.6g and 250ml acetone stirring and dissolving, then add 9.4g dimethyl diketone, reflux 2 hours.Stop heating and be cooled to room temperature.Suction filtration, 45 ℃ of vacuum-drying to constant weights of filter cake obtain white solid 46.9g, yield 90.4%.It is 99.73% that HPLC detects purity.
Embodiment 4
In 250ml there-necked flask, add 8.8g sodium hydroxide and 80ml distilled water, stir.Add again 30.4g para hydroxybenzene ethyl methyl ether and 2.0g polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG400), drip 32ml epoxy chloropropane, dropwise and be heated to 80 ℃ of reactions 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Add 200ml dichloromethane extraction, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression concentrates to obtain 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.1g, yield 91.4%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add 1-(2,3-glycidoxy)-4-(2-methoxy ethyl)-benzene 38.1g and 200ml Virahol stirring and dissolving, then add 79ml Isopropylamine, reflux 2 hours.TLC detection reaction, stops after completion of the reaction heating and is cooled to room temperature.Concentrating under reduced pressure reaction solution, adds 250ml methylene dichloride to dissolve, washing, organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying in residue.Suction filtration, filtrate decompression is concentrated, residue anhydrous methanol recrystallization.Suction filtration, filtration cakes torrefaction to constant weight obtains metoprolol 42.3g, yield: 86.4%.
In 500ml there-necked flask, add metoprolol 42.3g and 250ml ethyl acetate stirring and dissolving, then add 16g concentrated hydrochloric acid, reflux 2 hours.Stop heating and be cooled to room temperature.Suction filtration, 45 ℃ of vacuum-drying to constant weights of filter cake obtain white solid 44.8g, yield 93.2%.It is 99.71% that HPLC detects purity.