CN1789142A - Method for preparing titanium oxide colloid and correlates thereof - Google Patents
Method for preparing titanium oxide colloid and correlates thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1789142A CN1789142A CN 200510126256 CN200510126256A CN1789142A CN 1789142 A CN1789142 A CN 1789142A CN 200510126256 CN200510126256 CN 200510126256 CN 200510126256 A CN200510126256 A CN 200510126256A CN 1789142 A CN1789142 A CN 1789142A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a titanium oxide gel, characterized by comprising the following steps: forming water solution containing titanium by using inorganic titanium resource, settling the water solution containing titanium to get titanium oxide gel. The produced titanium oxide gel can be used in low temperature (concluding room temperature) or high temperature (7-400 Deg C), and be used for preparing the coating for crystallizing titania photocatalyst in common temperature (about 25 Deg C) or low temperature (above 7 Deg C), and the cost is low; the product is also be used as the bottom of the multiplayer coating to strengthen the adhesion of the coating with body. The invention also provides a method for preparing crystal titania gei and the coating of the titania photocatalyst under room temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photocatalysis technology field, particularly a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method, and the preparation method of a kind of crystal type colloidal tio 2 of being correlated with therewith and the preparation method of room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating.
Background technology
The problem of environmental pollution of world today's property more and more is subjected to national governments and payes attention to, " photochemical catalysis ", be described as " the optimal bactericidal purifying new technology in the world today " by world authoritative expert, it have function such as sterilization, deodorizing, antifouling, hydrophilic, antiultraviolet and effect thoroughly, safety, efficient, lasting; It is applicable to the purifying air of public places such as house, hospital, school and various vehicles ...Light-catalysed ultimate principle is to utilize the UV-light of the various approach that comprise sunlight, at material internal exciting light electronics, produces electron-hole pair, i.e. photo-generated carrier.These current carriers move to bill of material rapidly and, produce active hydrogen oxyradical and oxygen anion free radical with the oxygen and the reaction of moisture of material surface absorption, and then carry out oxygenizement with various organic or inorganic pollutents, reach the effect of from air, removing these pollutents.This technology have energy consumption low, easy to operate, remove characteristics such as cleanliness height, especially some special pollutents are had the removal effect more outstanding than additive method, and do not have secondary pollution.
Be not difficult to find out that from above narration photocatalysis is needed mainly to be light source (sunlight or indoor light), oxygen (from air) and photocatalyst.The above two natures provide free, and therefore will provide outstanding photocatalyst.Material as photocatalyst mainly contains TiO
2, ZnO, WO
3, CdS etc., and TiO
2Chemical stability is good, nontoxic because of having, lower-price characteristic becomes present optimal photocatalyst.
Organic titanium source is adopted in the preparation of colloidal tio 2 of the prior art, and acid or organic solvent have increased the cost of material, and in the crystalline titania particulate forms, produce pollution arranged in addition poisonous gas.Sintering temperature is also than higher in addition, and the coating of titanium dioxide of generation has reduced the compactness of coating because there is organic volatilization easily to form structure with holes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defective or the deficiency that exist in the prior art, a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method is provided, adopt the titanium oxide colloid of this method preparation to use at low temperature (comprising room temperature) or high temperature (7 ℃-400 ℃), be used for the preparation of normal temperature (about 25 ℃) or low temperature (more than 7 ℃) crystalline titania photocatalytic coating, and with low cost; Can also use as the bottom of laminated coating, to increase the bonding strength of going up finishing coat and body.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of crystal type colloidal tio 2, and adopting the crystal type colloidal tio 2 of this method preparation is a kind of anatase type nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst colloid that contains.This colloid can spray on any carrier, can form the titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating under the room temperature condition, so that realize utilizing effects such as various light source clean airs that contain UV-light or sterilization.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating, the room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating that adopts this method preparation is not only to the UV-light sensitivity, but also can absorb the energy of a certain amount of visible light, thereby more effectively purify the air of a room.
The total technical conceive of the present invention is, utilizes inorganic ti sources to form the titaniferous aqueous solution, obtains the titanium oxide colloid by precipitation, prepares titanium oxide colloidal method thereby be different from available technology adopting organic titanium source.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: utilize inorganic ti sources to form the titaniferous aqueous solution, obtain the titanium oxide colloid by this titaniferous aqueous solution is precipitated.
Further comprising the steps of: to described sedimentary throw out wash, filtration, centrifugation or ion-exchange removes unnecessary mineral ion, adds hydrogen peroxide then and forms stable titanium oxide colloid, it is yellow that this titanium oxide colloid is.
Being added in low temperature or the ice-water bath of described hydrogen peroxide carried out.
Described inorganic ti sources is titanium tetrachloride, titanyl sulfate or titanium dioxide.
Described inorganic ti sources is a titanyl sulfate, in the aqueous solution of this titanyl sulfate, splashes into ammoniacal liquor and mixes stirring generation precipitation, and be about 7 up to the pH value of solution value; Filter then, clean this precipitation; In precipitation, add entry, add ammoniacal liquor and hydrogen peroxide again, stir the titanium oxide colloid that obtains yellow transparent.
Described inorganic ti sources is a titanium tetrachloride, adds hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor in the aqueous solution of this titanium tetrachloride, and the mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor and titanium is 6: 1; Stirring obtains yellow solution, then yellow mercury oxide to be formed such as room temperature placement; This precipitation of washing and centrifugation is up to pH value about 5; Check chlorine ion concentration in the separating liquid with Silver Nitrate, be difficult to detect up to its concentration; Isolate above-mentioned precipitation once more and be placed in the ice-water bath hydrogen peroxide that the stirring adding is excessive slightly, formation xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
Described inorganic ti sources is a titanium dioxide, adds excess of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide and forms the titaniferous aqueous solution, stirs in the ice-water bath and generates precipitation, and the precipitation that washing is separated adds excessive hydrogen peroxide then, stirs in ice-water bath and obtains xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
A kind of preparation method of crystal type colloidal tio 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned titanium oxide colloid was obtained the crystal type colloidal tio 2 in heat treated 4-24 hour between 90-180 ℃ in water heating kettle, this crystal type colloidal tio 2 is the colloid that contains anatase type nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst.
Above-mentioned titanium oxide colloid 120 ℃ of heat treated in water heating kettle were obtained the crystal type colloidal tio 2 in 6 hours, and this crystal type colloidal tio 2 is to contain Detitanium-ore-type, the colloid of acicular nanometer titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
A kind of preparation method of room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating is characterized in that: above-mentioned crystal type colloidal tio 2 is sprayed on the carrier, form the titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating at ambient temperature.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
Because a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method of the present invention utilizes cheap inorganic ti sources as raw material, thereby can reduce preparation cost.Compare with available technology adopting organic titanium source, do not have Organic pollutants, more can not produce toxic gas, ensured coating compactness when using as coating simultaneously.
Prepare colloid owing to add nontoxic hydrogen peroxide and acid-base modifier, and prepare the colloid that is suitable for long-term storage by removing the mineral ion in the colloid and decomposing unnecessary hydrogen peroxide.This final colloid that forms can be coated on the multiple material and form deodorizing, the coating of multiple photochemical catalysis effect such as decontamination.
The bottom that titanium oxide colloid provided by the invention can be used as laminated coating uses, to increase the bonding strength of going up finishing coat and body, its technological process is as follows: at first in room temperature the titanium oxide colloid is sprayed on the body, then in low temperature (less than 180 ℃) roasting, form unformed, fine and close titanium oxide.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Inorganic titanium source is adopted in titanium oxide colloidal preparation of the present invention, comprises titanium tetrachloride, and titanyl sulfate, titanium dioxide etc. are raw material, adds hydrogen peroxide and proper ammonia and forms peroxide solutions or precipitation.By washing, means such as centrifugation or ion-exchange reduce mineral ion concentration wherein then, and unnecessary mineral ion may be a sulfate radical, chlorion, ammonium ion etc.Add excessive hydrogen peroxide at last in the precipitation of above-mentioned formation, low temperature stirs and forms yellow transparent solution, is the titanium oxide colloid.In transparent titanium oxide colloidal formed, the interpolation of each hydrogen peroxide required to carry out at low temperature, was preferably in the ice-water bath to prepare.
Generally speaking, the present invention utilizes the inorganic salt of cheap titanium to be raw material, at first forms the titaniferous aqueous solution of solubility, needs to add proper ammonia and excessive hydrogen peroxide in the formation of the titaniferous aqueous solution of solubility.Then this solution is obtained sedimentary titanium peroxide hydrate by heating or long-term the placement.And then removal inorganic unnecessary ion wherein, and the adding hydrogen peroxide forms stable titanium oxide colloid.
The bottom that titanium oxide colloid provided by the invention can be used as laminated coating uses, to increase the bonding strength of going up finishing coat and body.Technological process is as follows: at first in room temperature the titanium oxide colloid is sprayed on the body, then in low temperature (less than 180 ℃) roasting, form unformed, fine and close titanium oxide.
Titanium oxide colloid provided by the invention can obtain containing the anatase type nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst colloid after heat treated 4-24 hour between 90-180 ℃ in water heating kettle.This colloid can spray on any carrier, can form the titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating under the room temperature condition.So that realize utilizing effects such as various light source clean airs that contain UV-light or sterilization.
About the preparation of titanium oxide colloidal, at titanyl sulfate, titanium tetrachloride, inorganic ti sources such as titanium dioxide provide preparation method's embodiment respectively:
Embodiment 1:
(being about to 2.5 gram titanyl sulfates is dissolved in 100 ml waters) splashes into 30% ammoniacal liquor mixing stirring and generates precipitation in the 100 ml water solution that contain 2.5 gram titanyl sulfates, is about 7 up to the pH value of solution value.Filter then, clean this precipitation.Adding 200 ml waters in precipitation add 20 milliliter of 30% ammoniacal liquor again and 30 milliliter of 30% hydrogen peroxide stirs the colloid that can obtain yellow transparent in a day.
Embodiment 2:
With 20 times of 10 milliliter of 60% titanium tetrachloride dilutions, add 50 milliliter of 30% hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor, ammoniacal liquor is 6: 1 with the mall ratio of titanium.Stirring obtains yellow solution.Yellow mercury oxide to be formed such as room temperature placement then.This precipitation of washing and centrifugation is up to pH value about 5.Check chlorine ion concentration in the separating liquid with Silver Nitrate, be difficult to detect for best up to its concentration.Isolate above-mentioned precipitation once more and be placed in the ice-water bath hydrogen peroxide that the stirring adding is excessive slightly, formation xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
Embodiment 3:
1 gram titanium dioxide adds a large amount of excess of ammonia water and excessive slightly hydrogen peroxide, stirs in the ice-water bath and can get flaxen solution or precipitation in 48 hours.The precipitation that washing is separated, and then add excessive slightly hydrogen peroxide, stir in the ice-water bath and can get similar top xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
Prepare embodiment about the crystalline titania colloidal:
Above-mentioned titanium oxide colloid 120 ℃ of heat treated in water heating kettle can obtain containing Detitanium-ore-type, the colloid of acicular nanometer titanium dioxide optical catalyst in 6 hours.This colloid can directly be used for making room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating.Should be pointed out that above-mentioned specific embodiment is to make those skilled in the art to understand technical spirit of the present invention better, and be not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a titanium oxide colloidal preparation method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: utilize inorganic ti sources to form the titaniferous aqueous solution, obtain the titanium oxide colloid by this titaniferous aqueous solution is precipitated.
2. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that further comprising the steps of: to described sedimentary throw out wash, filtration, centrifugation or ion-exchange removes unnecessary mineral ion, add hydrogen peroxide then and form stable titanium oxide colloid, it is yellow that this titanium oxide colloid is.
3. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that being added in low temperature or the ice-water bath of described hydrogen peroxide carry out.
4. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described inorganic ti sources is titanium tetrachloride, titanyl sulfate or titanium dioxide.
5. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described inorganic ti sources is a titanyl sulfate, in the aqueous solution of this titanyl sulfate, splashes into ammoniacal liquor and mixes stirring generation precipitation, and be about 7 up to the pH value of solution value; Filter then, clean this precipitation; In precipitation, add entry, add ammoniacal liquor and hydrogen peroxide again, stir the titanium oxide colloid that obtains yellow transparent.
6. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described inorganic ti sources is a titanium tetrachloride, adds hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor in the aqueous solution of this titanium tetrachloride, and the mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor and titanium is 6: 1; Stirring obtains yellow solution, then yellow mercury oxide to be formed such as room temperature placement; This precipitation of washing and centrifugation is up to pH value about 5; Check chlorine ion concentration in the separating liquid with Silver Nitrate, be difficult to detect up to its concentration; Isolate above-mentioned precipitation once more and be placed in the ice-water bath hydrogen peroxide that the stirring adding is excessive slightly, formation xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
7. a kind of titanium oxide colloidal preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described inorganic ti sources is a titanium dioxide, add excess of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide and form the titaniferous aqueous solution, stir in the ice-water bath and generate precipitation, the precipitation that washing is separated, add excessive hydrogen peroxide then, in ice-water bath, stir and obtain xanchromatic titanium oxide colloid.
8. the preparation method of a crystal type colloidal tio 2, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned titanium oxide colloid was obtained the crystal type colloidal tio 2 in heat treated 4-24 hour between 90-180 ℃ in water heating kettle, this crystal type colloidal tio 2 is the colloid that contains anatase type nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst.
9. the preparation method of a kind of crystal type colloidal tio 2 according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned titanium oxide colloid 120 ℃ of heat treated in water heating kettle were obtained the crystal type colloidal tio 2 in 6 hours, this crystal type colloidal tio 2 is to contain Detitanium-ore-type, the colloid of acicular nanometer titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
10. the preparation method of a room temperature titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating is characterized in that: above-mentioned crystal type colloidal tio 2 is sprayed on the carrier, form the titanium dioxide optical catalyst coating at ambient temperature.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103113767A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 富思特新材料科技发展股份有限公司 | Method for preparing finishing varnish with photocatalytic activity |
| CN104226287A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏恒智纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst thin film |
| CN104477987A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Clean production method of high-purity titanium dioxide |
| CN116237029A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-09 | 福建省杭氟电子材料有限公司 | Photocatalyst for methane fluorination |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1415550A (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2003-05-07 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing nano titanium dioxide in anatase type from fluid of hydrothermal crystallized titanium sulfate |
| CN1609000A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-27 | 胡祥 | Prepn process of nano filming titanium dioxide colloid |
| CN1273546C (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-09-06 | 武汉大学 | Preparing method for 3-lonm titania TiO2 nanometer crystal optical catalyst coating |
| CN1686823A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-10-26 | 北京科技大学 | Method for preparing anatase type nano-titanium dioxide in high phase-transition temperature and high specific area |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 CN CNB2005101262568A patent/CN100395188C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103113767A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 富思特新材料科技发展股份有限公司 | Method for preparing finishing varnish with photocatalytic activity |
| CN104226287A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏恒智纳米科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst thin film |
| CN104477987A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Clean production method of high-purity titanium dioxide |
| CN104477987B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of clean preparation method of high-purity titanium dioxide |
| CN116237029A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-09 | 福建省杭氟电子材料有限公司 | Photocatalyst for methane fluorination |
| CN116237029B (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-09-05 | 福建省杭氟电子材料有限公司 | Photocatalyst for methane fluorination |
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| CN100395188C (en) | 2008-06-18 |
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