CN1788641A

CN1788641A - Body-building shoes adapting to human body mechanics

Info

Publication number: CN1788641A
Application number: CN 200510107801
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑庆生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-10-08
Filing date: 2005-10-08
Publication date: 2006-06-21

Abstract

The present invention is physical mechanical health shoe and relates to daily use articles. The physical mechanical health shoe features the shoe sole with higher front part and higher outer part. When the health shoes are worn, the wearer will so stand as to have feet with front parts higher than the back parts and outer parts higher than the inner parts, body weight center back shifted to the inner and back ends of the feet, and waist and back muscle tension regulated to stretch vertebral column naturally. Wearing the health shoes regularly can correct the standing and walking posture, strengthen the waist and back muscles, and remit and treat chronic waist pain and cervical spondylopathy. In addition, the present invention has also certain slimming effect.

Description

Body-building shoes adapting to human body mechanics

The present invention relates to a kind of body-building shoes adapting to human body mechanics, in particular, relate to the body-building footwear of the relative average load-bearing height change of half sole with the rear end.

For the convenience in the narration, with the sole portion of footwear,, be divided into parallel seven sections by the difference of its load-bearing degree, the ratio that accounts for the front and back total length of sole from each name section of A-P and front and back length thereof is followed successively by: front end, 12%; Before the palm, 12%; Half sole, 16%; Behind the palm, 10%; The waist retaining, 25%; The back palm, 13% and the rear end, 12%.

In the description process of this specification, also use the following term of International Application PCT/CN99/00134:

Term " the average load-bearing height of half sole " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the upper surface of the half sole section of sole is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, also be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear) bear under 1.5 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of ground level, in millimeter;

Term " the average load-bearing height in rear end " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the upper surface of the rear end section of sole is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, also be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear) bear under 3 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of ground level, in millimeter;

The outside refers to that with the marginal perpendicular bisector before the half sole and the palm be the left and right sides that the boundary is divided in the half sole;

The outside refers to that the marginal perpendicular bisector with the rear end and the back palm is the left and right sides that the boundary is divided in the rear end;

Divide by this, the right side of right crus of diaphragm is that left side, the outside is the inboard, and the left side of left foot is inboard for right side, the outside.That is, thumb place one side of pin is inboard, and the five fingers place one side of pin is the outside.

Term " the inboard average load-bearing height of half sole " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the upper surface of the inside part of half sole is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, also be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear), bear under 1.5 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of ground level, in millimeter;

Term " the average load-bearing height in the half sole outside " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the upper surface of the Outboard Sections of half sole is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear), bear under 1.5 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of ground level, in millimeter;

Term " the average load-bearing height of rear inside " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the inside part upper surface of sole rear end is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, also be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear), bear under 3 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of the height on ground, in millimeter;

Term " the average load-bearing height in the outside, rear end " is when referring to that footwear are placed in the level ground, the Outboard Sections upper surface of sole rear end is (when promptly wearing and pin, socks or add the contact-making surface of shoe-pad, also be the bottom surface of the inside of footwear), bear under 3 kilogram weights the state at average every square centimeter, apart from the average of the height on ground, in millimeter.

The above-mentioned average load-bearing of mentioning highly is by weighted mean method, is the mean value that sampling unit is calculated with the square centimeter.

The hypsokinesis angle of sole is meant when the footwear that highly are higher than the average load-bearing in rear end height when the average load-bearing of half sole are placed in the level ground, the sweptback angle of sole.The computational methods of this angle are: with the marginal mid point of marginal mid point in half sole medial and lateral and medial and lateral, rear end is datum mark, respectively with the average load-bearing height of half sole and rear end as this height and position of 2, the extended line of 2 lines and the angle of level ground are exactly the hypsokinesis angle of sole.

The half sole inclined angle is meant when the footwear that highly are higher than the inboard average load-bearing height of half sole when the average load-bearing in the half sole outside are placed in the level ground, the intilted angle of half sole.The computational methods of this angle are: make the marginal perpendicular bisector in half sole medial and lateral, with the mid point of this perpendicular bisector in inside and outside both sides is datum mark, respectively with the average load-bearing in medial and lateral height as this height and position of 2, the extended line of 2 lines and the angle of level ground are exactly the half sole leaning angle.

The rear end inclined angle is meant when the footwear that highly are higher than the average load-bearing height of rear inside when the average load-bearing in the rear end outside are placed in the level ground, the intilted angle in rear end.The computational methods of this angle are: make the marginal perpendicular bisector in medial and lateral, rear end, with the mid point of this perpendicular bisector in inside and outside both sides is datum mark, respectively with the average load-bearing in medial and lateral height as this height of 2, the extended line of 2 lines and the angle of level ground are exactly the half sole leaning angle.

Though the body-building footwear that International Application PCT/CN99/00134 announced are exchanged the bad attitude of the body of giving sb. a hard time, treatment lumbar muscle strain, pain in waist and lower extremities, cervical spondylopathy have certain effect, also have defective in some aspects.Such as, it does not have specifically to limit the height of sole rear end, if highly excessively just become pantshoes, causes easily that the people falls down or the damage of ankle-joint, lacks safety guarantee.In addition, do not relate to the strength adjustment of human body left and right directions, have much room for improvement.

The object of the present invention is to provide body-building shoes adapting to human body mechanics, this footwear can better be corrected stance, the row appearance, and treatment and prevention chronic back pain and cervical spondylopathy, and eliminate the harmful effect that aforementioned invention may exist.

The average load-bearing of a kind of half sole highly is higher than the average load-bearing height of sole rear end, and average load-bearing highly is higher than inboard average load-bearing height body-building footwear outside half sole and/or the rear end, and it is characterized in that: the average load-bearing in the rear end of sole is highly below 25 millimeters.

The present invention highly is limited to the average load-bearing of sole rear end below 25, is of value to human body and regulates self balance under the situation that foot gravity is concentrated, and strengthens rectification effect.Also can avoid simultaneously rivering bend pin or fall down strengthens safety guarantee.

Preferably being set in below 20 millimeters of the average load-bearing height of sole rear end, hard material should be lower than 15 millimeters.But in order to prevent to press against pin and to the protection of pin, should to be not less than 3 millimeters, soft material should be not less than 5 millimeters, and is more suitable with the 6-15 millimeter, and the 8-12 millimeter be the best.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 1-4 degree: wherein the 1-2 degree is used for healthy people's daily life; 2.1-3 degree is used for slight pain in the back patient's alleviation; The 3-4 degree is used for (not containing 3 degree) slight pain in the back patient's treatment.Also can be 4-6 degree (not containing 4 degree), be used for severe pain in the back patient; Can also be 2.5-5 degree (not containing 2.5 degree), be used for severe pain in the back patient's daily life or free adjustment in this scope; Can also be 6-10 degree (not containing 6 degree), be used for dance training; The specialty dance training can be at 10-15 degree (not containing 10 degree).

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the half sole inclined angle of sole can be in 2 degree, are used for the usefulness of healthy people's body-building, and the half sole inclined angle can also be the alleviation that the 2.1-3 degree is used for slight pain in the back patient; The half sole inclined angle can also be the treatment that the 3.1-4 degree is used for slight pain in the back patient and slight " O " type leg; The half sole inclined angle also can be 4.1-6 degree (not containing 6 degree), is used for severe pain in the back patient; Can also be 2.5-5 degree (not containing 2.5 degree), be used for severe pain in the back patient or " O " type leg patient's daily life; Can also be the 6-10 degree, be used for dance training; The specialty dance training can be at 10-15 degree (not containing 10 degree).

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the rear end inclined angle of sole can be in 2 degree, are used for the usefulness of healthy people's body-building, and the half sole inclined angle can also be the alleviation that the 2.1-3 degree is used for slight pain in the back patient; The half sole inclined angle can also be the treatment that the 3.1-4 degree is used for slight pain in the back patient and slight " O " type leg; The half sole inclined angle also can be 4.1-6 degree (not containing 6 degree), is used for severe pain in the back patient; Can also be 2.5-5 degree (not containing 2.5 degree), be used for severe pain in the back patient or " O " type leg patient's daily life; Can also be the 6-10 degree, be used for dance training; The specialty dance training can be at 10-15 degree (not containing 10 degree).

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hypsokinesis angle of sole, half sole inclined angle, rear end inclined angle can be used in combination arbitrarily according to concrete needs.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the half sole inclined angle can be of value to intoe patient's foot health like this less than 1 degree.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, its rear end inclined angle should be greater than the half sole inclined angle.

The half sole position of sole can be hollow, and the friction to forward foot in a step top skin is avoided in so effectively weight reduction.This hollow can the sealing also can be open.The direction of hollow opening can make progress; Also (ground) downwards shows as decorative pattern.The half sole position can also be high with the protrusion support, as the football boot shoe tack.

The position, rear end of sole can be hollow, also can be solid, is best with solid.Should there be decorative pattern the bottom to strengthen non-skid property.

Before the body-building footwear of the present invention, the sole palm, the thickness of waist shelves, rear palma position should be in half sole and backhaul connection, promptly above-mentioned position does not protrude in half sole and backhaul connection.The average load-bearing height that also should not be higher than half sole before the palm with the thickness at front end position.When the people stood in the level ground like this, high back was low before the vola was, and high outside and low outside stable state.

The outside can be a continuous transition from the height change of A-P.Continuous transition is meant when footwear are placed in the level ground that this position is in the load-bearing state but not vacant state.The outside, palm front should be a continuous transition, and the first half of waist shelves also can be a continuous transition.

The long-term practice of ichnology thinks that along with the increase at people's age, the outside of foot especially sole is strengthened gradually with the load-bearing of slapping the outside, rear.The continuous transition design of sole outside height can better adapt to this trend.

The sole of body-building footwear of the present invention can be made of thermoplastic elastomer.The good mechanical property of thermoplastic elastomer has very high resistance to tearing and excellent low temperature flexural property.Coefficient of friction is big, and performance is subjected to Temperature Influence less, is adapted at using in lower area of temperature and season.Outstanding a kind of of SBS thermoplastic elastomer, coefficient of friction is bigger, is subjected to Temperature Influence also littler, can demonstrate fully the performance of thermoplastic elastomer.For front and back and the bigger kind of the oblique amplitude of inside and outside inclination, more suitable.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, its sole can be the PVC materials, and it has anti-wear performance preferably, the design that suitable gravity is concentrated.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, its sole can be polyurethane (PU) materials.Because sole particularity of the present invention also has certain requirement to material, want light to reduce the resistance of half sole such as weight; Require wear-resisting, after stressed concentrate in vola,, also just higher to the requirement of anti-wear performance for guaranteeing its service life; Require anti-skiddingly, under the situation that the human body supporting surface reduces, prevent to fall down.Compare with other materials, the polyurethane tool is in light weight, anti-skidding, wear-resisting etc. a bit, when be first-selection.

The sole rear end part of body-building footwear of the present invention can extend, and the curved form that upwarps, and the form with heel matches like this, more adapts to people's walking habits.

The sole of body-building footwear of the present invention, the thickness of the back palm should be lower than the rear end.In the existing footwear product, heel is all bigger, and rear end and rear palma position are all increased, this is unnecessary because the rear palma position be generally speaking not load-bearing and weight bearing area to increase equally be a kind of waste of material, also can increase the weight of footwear and the burden of pin, without any benefit.Still extremely harmful in some cases, if the material of sole is bad or during the excessive wear of sole, the thickness of rear end descends, the rear palma position of not load-bearing of script also begins load-bearing like this.The back palm load-bearing of footwear is serious to the injury of arch of foot, under this state, is not the load-bearing bottom of arch of foot, but the weight that will should bear is bottom all transferred to the interior rear side of arch of foot.This change makes the residing mechanical state of arch of foot that basic change take place.When the two ends of arch of foot landed, what arch of foot bore was a kind of resilient pressure, and the interior rear side of arch of foot is stressed, and what arch of foot bore is a kind of power of outside top, and it directly makes the elongated step-down of arch of foot, and its destructive power is much larger than the stressed state in two lower ends.According to above-mentioned harm, be necessary to allow sole rear end thickness be higher than back palm thickness, the rear palma branch can not have heel that low slightly following also can be arranged.Can avoid like this to arch of foot damage, can also alleviate the weight of footwear, reduce manufacturing cost.The transition of the rear end part of sole and other parts of sole can be a continuous transition, also can be to be interrupted transition.

Any a body-building footwear of the present invention can be that the average load-bearing in rear end of left side (left foot) sole highly is higher or lower than the average load-bearing height in the rear end of right side (right crus of diaphragm) sole.

Because the existence of dividing the work about brain, people's lower limbs strength is unbalanced.The strength of the right leg of right-handedness person (right-handed person) is greater than the left side, and paces are also greater than the left side, and the motor pattern of two legs is also variant.When walking, the dynamic equilibrium of human body is defective, forms the inclination to the left and the rotation of pelvis easily, causes lumbar vertebrae stressed unreasonable like this.If things go on like this then cause illnesss such as chronic injury and interverbebral disc be outstanding.In order to keep the balance of pelvis, prevention, alleviation and treatment waist illness can highly be increased the average load-bearing of right-handedness person left side sole rear end.The length of this left leg that has been equivalent to extend, the paces during walking can be amid a sharp increase, helps keeping balance with right leg, has the effect of correcting human body attitude.

People's left and right sides leg strength amount difference is different, can be according to different situations, and sole rear end average load-bearing height in left side can be higher than the average load-bearing height of right side sole rear end 1-3 millimeter (being applicable to healthy population); 3-5 millimeter (being applicable to posture pain in the back patient); 5-7 millimeter (being applicable to severe pain in the back patient), 7-10 millimeter (being applicable to the disabled person).

For the sinistral, then opposite.Promptly according to different situations, sole rear end average load-bearing height in right side can be higher than 3 millimeters of average load-bearing height in rear end, left side with interior (being applicable to healthy population); 3-5 millimeter (being applicable to posture pain in the back patient); 5-7 millimeter (be applicable to interverbebral disc give prominence to the patient), 7-10 millimeter (being applicable to the disabled person).

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the sole hypsokinesis angle of its right side (right crus of diaphragm) can be greater than or less than the sole hypsokinesis angle in left side (left foot).

The strength of left and right sides lower limb can also be adjusted by the hypsokinesis angle of sole.The hypsokinesis angle of sole is big more, and is also big more to the restriction of foot and lower limbs strength.For the right-handedness person, the hypsokinesis angle at the bottom of the increasing right shoe makes it greater than left foot, can make the left and right directions of lower limb obtain balance equally like this.The degree that strengthens can be 1 degree with interior (being applicable to healthy population), 1-2 degree (being applicable to general pain in the back patient), 2-3 degree (being applicable to severe pain in the back patient).

For the sinistral, can take similar measure.Promptly Zuo Ce sole hypsokinesis angle is greater than the sole hypsokinesis angle on right side.Greater than degree can be 1 the degree with interior (being applicable to healthy population), 1-2 degree (being applicable to general pain in the back patient), 2-3 degree (being applicable to severe pain in the back patient).

Body-building footwear of the present invention should be low waist footwear.Here said low waist footwear are meant that upper of a shoe height on the sole rear end position below 90 millimeters, generally should be no more than 80 millimeters, and optimum height is the 40-70 millimeter.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the half sole of its outer bottom and/or rear end part have two bulge-structures at least.This bulge-structure is similar to the shoe tack with sneakers or running shoes, can be metal, also can be the material of rubber, plastics or rubber and plastic.The shape of bulge-structure is not limit, and can be cylindrical, square column type, prismatic, conical, square taper, pyramid, and the size of volume is regardless of.The outer bottom of bulge-structure and footwear can be an one, also can be mounted in together.The diameter of shoe tack with highly can select according to different kind.The sole that this bulge-structure is arranged can alleviate the weight of sole significantly, and dress is got up very comfortable, can also reduce manufacturing cost.When half sole was this structure separately, structure and running shoes were similar, and are not only light, and are fit to motion, are convenient to active active teenager and use.The plane of being formed bottom of three or three above bulge-structures can be parallel with the interior end, also can be in a certain angle, when this plane is parallel with interior baseplane, be particularly suitable for running.

Foregoing bulge-structure is movable the installation.Movable mode of installing can be imitated the structure of football boot.When the present invention is used for the treatment of with correction of postural, along with the carrying out of correcting, can frequent front and back relative altitude and the interior outside relative altitude of adjusting sole.The structure that the activity of this projection is installed can be installed in half sole and/or position, rear end, and a pair of shoes can be joined the bulge-structure of a plurality of differing heights, a shoe tack is changed in every adjustment, just is equivalent to change a kind of footwear, and is economical and practical, can accomplish the many usefulness of footwear, be specially adapted to figure's rectification and mould.This structure preferably is installed in half sole, can make footwear become light and handy like this.

In the sole of body-building footwear of the present invention, there is the movable thickening object of installing the half sole of outer bottom and/or rear end.This thickening object can be that certain thickness any solid matter, preferably rubber or plastic products are arranged.Movable mode of installing can adopt slot, bayonet arrangement, hasp structure such as imperial hasp (peristome skin) and nut bolt structure.Purposes is identical with the movable bulge-structure of installing, but has more stability than bulge-structure, is particularly suitable for being installed in the rear end part of sole.

Half sole of the present invention position can also be that integral body is increased, and the height of increasing successively decreases gradually from half sole to rear end, the bottom surface of outer bottom such as same platform.This platform contacts with ground, and decorative pattern is set on the platform.For weight reduction, add the bigger part of high-amplitude, the inner hollow design that adopts of outer bottom promptly is provided with some darker grooves on top.Such advantage is that the bottom surface of sole becomes an integral body, compares with the design that several thrusts are arranged, and can significantly reduce the possibility that sole is mingled with foreign matter.Make sole much cleaner.

The platform of above-mentioned outer bottom bottom surface can also be arc or waveform.

The decorative pattern that height more than 2 millimeters should be arranged on the platform of above-mentioned outer bottom bottom surface is so that anti-skidding.

Above-mentioned outer bottom bottom surface platform can fluted or decorative pattern, but its decorative pattern or depth of groove are lower than 5 millimeters.

The material of sole of the present invention can be rubber, plastics, rubber and plastic, natural leather dermatine, timber and metal.

The thickness of half sole middle part is lower than inside and outside both sides.The half sole middle part is meant, is the center with half sole longitudinal centre line (line of demarcation, inside and outside both sides), to the inside and outside position of respectively expanding 10 millimeters.When the people stood or walks, first metatarsal bone caput metatarsale and fifth metatarsal bone caput metatarsale were stressed, and the sole of corresponding position highly descends because of load-bearing.Position, the sole centre of the palm just might be stressed like this, makes the algesiogenic sensation of people.For fear of this situation, be necessary the thickness of half sole middle part is reduced, make it to be lower than the height of inside and outside both sides.The thickness of half sole inside part reduces from inside to outside gradually.The thickness of the Outboard Sections of half sole, ecto-entad reduces gradually.

The thickness as outside at half sole of the present invention position is higher than the inboard.This design does not influence standing and normally walking, but helps running.Toe is stressed bigger when running, because second---and the 5th toe is shorter, and is very little to the motive force of running.After the enlarged in thickness of half sole outside left, the strength of second to the 5th toe also can be transmitted to ground, helps running.

According to as a same reason, the thickness as outside at sole front end of the present invention position also should be higher than the inboard.

The sole of footwear of the present invention has a support bar under the position of foot fifth metatarsal bone when being equivalent to wear.The width of this support bar is at the 3-15 millimeter.When footwear were placed in the level ground, the lower edge of this support bar can contact with ground, also can have 4 millimeters with interior gap.Like this, when the people wore, fifth metatarsal bone also can load-bearing, can strengthen the stability and the comfort of sole.The shape of support bar can be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, can weight reduction in effective load-bearing.Support bar can be continuous, also can be interrupted, and the support bar of interruption is convenient to walking to the not influence of bending of when walking sole.

According to above-mentioned consideration, the thickness as outside of the sole palm of the present invention rear should be greater than the inboard.When footwear were placed in the level ground, the lower edge in the outside of sole palm rear can contact with ground, and the gap below 4 millimeters also can be arranged.The load-bearing bar can be unsettled with interior palm rear section, can also reduce material cost when reducing weight.

The sole of footwear of the present invention, its upper surface (one side that contacts with pin) should have a depression, the position of tuberosity of calcaneus when the position of depression is equivalent to wear.The shape of depression can be circular or oval, and shape best and tuberosity of calcaneus matches, and the area of depression is the 10-40 square millimeter.The bottom degree of depth is the 2-7 millimeter.The applying of footwear and heel be can strengthen like this, stability and comfort when wearing strengthened.

According to above-mentioned consideration, the sole of footwear of the present invention, the upper surface at position, its rear end should have a depression.The shape of depression can be circular or oval, and shape best and tuberosity of calcaneus matches, and the area of depression is the 10-40 square millimeter.The bottom degree of depth is the 2-7 millimeter.The applying of footwear and heel be can strengthen like this, stability and comfort when wearing strengthened.

The sole of footwear of the present invention, its upper surface have a plurality of holes that are interconnected or hole, and are communicated to the edge or the bottom surface of sole.A lot of sole upper surfaces all designs a lot of holes or hole at present, and saving cost with weight reduction increases elasticity.The present invention links to each other with ditch, groove, hole (ditch of upper surface closure or groove) between these holes, hole, makes it mutual perforation.The edge or the bottom surface of sole directly led in these ditches, groove, hole again, communicates with the external world.The footwear that such sole makes have the high ventilation performance, and are comfortable and easy to wear.Preferably the sole portion in the footwear chamber connects with groove, and what the footwear chamber was inside and outside connects with the hole.The present invention is because the low situation in high back before being, and the sole at front foot position can have more space to be used for breathing freely, and the more position of perspire just, front foot vola.

In general alleviate the method that sole weight all adopts hollow, promptly the top of outer bottom is provided with a plurality of grooves.It is circular or square that these grooves mostly are, and between groove and the groove slider arranged, and generally interconnects, and makes sole upper surface become a mechanics integral body, is used for load-bearing.Will couple together these grooves and be beneficial to the ventilative best method of sole, be that the slider in the middle of them is removed, so that circulation of air.For the present invention, it is best near the part of mid portion to remove slider above-below direction direction.Fairly simple is after the outer bottom moulding, makes a call to an aperture in isolation above-below direction direction near the part of mid portion with perforating device again.Advantage is in the time of like this, can avoid ventilation mouth to be blocked in the manufacture process of footwear, loses meaning, and little to the mechanical structure influence of sole.In the time of in this way, groove is preferably square, and the thickness of slider is more even like this, and the space of groove is also bigger, is convenient to the use of drilling tool.

For the ease of circulation of air, can also when making, outer bottom above slider, stay some gap, and the degree of depth of these gap should be not less than 1 millimeter, is preferably in more than 2 millimeters.Though the mechanical structure to the mechanics of sole makes some difference like this, relatively saves cost of labor, and reduce Master Cost.In this way, groove be square or circular all can, but be good with circle.

The middle end of footwear, should be with the material of good permeability, as natural leather.Preferably on the middle end, beat some apertures, so that form the circulation of air with the groove on outer bottom top.

The half sole of the sole of footwear of the present invention is preceding with the palm, front end is the situation that reduces gradually, and this reduction can be continuous also can being interrupted.Can be a continuous plane, also can form by several little cylinders or plane.Under the situation that does not influence function, help running like this.

The rear end part of the sole of footwear of the present invention, its curved or inclined-plane of trailing edge that contacts with ground.Lower edge presents the right angle more behind the existing heel, and part adopts inclined-plane or arc design.Lower edge can only be with the design of inclined-plane or arc behind the heel of the present invention, the shape of suitable heel so, the formation of the posture that helps correctly walking.Inclined-plane and arc should be positioned at the inclined to one side inner side in inside and outside center, help the stressed of heel medial like this.

The rear end part of the sole of footwear of the present invention should be installed the anti-penetration object.Because the position, rear end is stressed more concentrated, thickness is also smaller, as does not have the preparation of anti-penetration, is damaged heel by sharp object penetration easily.The anti-penetration object is the less thin slice of thickness because of this, and thickness should be not more than 3 millimeters, selects hard material for use, and as plastics, metal, preferably steel disc or iron plate also can be alloy sheets.This anti-penetration object can be cast among the sole, also can stick on the lower surface or the upper surface of sole.

In the sole of body-building footwear of the present invention, the interior end and/or the middle end are movable the installations.The above part of the outer bottom of footwear or the big end is not fixed, promptly the end and the middle end will not be bonding, stitching and stitching, like this outer bottom or greatly the end and upper of a shoe just formed a footwear chamber, the interior end or the middle end, just can be changed easily, the relative altitude at the middle end and the interior end is different, and the state of sole is just different.A pair of shoes can join a plurality of differing heights and situation the interior end and the middle end.

The interior end and the middle end, can integral replacings, also can partly change.Changing supporting part is half sole and rear end, just can adjust sole front and back relative altitude effectively.Change the interior outside of half sole and/or rear end, the outside relative altitude and the state that slopes inwardly in just can adjusting.Consider for convenient, also can only change the rear end of sole, the oblique situation of inside and outside inclination that can regulate the anterior and posterior height and the sole of sole at any time.So, also can only rear end part be made as movable structure of installing.The activity of the interior end and outer bottom is installed, and can play and the movable same effect of shoe tack of installing, and adjusts conveniently, but the scope of variation is smaller.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, sole can be a plane to the rear end from half sole, so that increase the stability of frictional force and human body.The arc that such sole, the trailing edge of its rear end can be upwards is capable, so that the motion of foot during walking.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness of sole waist stopper position are lower than the average thickness of the back palm and palm rear.Because waist stopper position do not stress when wearing, the weight that the minimizing of this position thickness can alleviate footwear also helps and saves material.

When body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness of sole waist stopper position were lower than the average thickness of the back palm and palm rear, not yielding in order to guarantee sole, the height in the outside should be higher than the inboard, or the thickness of inside and outside both sides is higher than middle.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness of sole marginal portion is lower than the average thickness of mid portion.The average thickness of mid portion is meant integral thickness, comprises hollow.The average thickness of middle part also can be treated as the average load-bearing height in this position.The stressed of sole is unbalanced, and the marginal portion in its outside is stressed very little.The thickness of this part is consistent with the thickness of other parts with regard to there is no need so.And this position is difficult to make hollow structure, and not only waste material also increases the weight of the burden of human body, and the thickness of this part should reduce.

The marginal portion is meant that sole is from the inside zone more than 3 millimeters of outer rim.It also can be the zone of inside 5 millimeters, 7 millimeters of outer rims or 10 millimeters.The width of marginal portion is advisable with the 4-8 millimeter.The marginal portion can also be the boundary with the hand suture, is the marginal portion beyond the hand suture.Some sole design hand suture position or groove so that manual making.In general, the part beyond the hand suture is seldom born the huge profit of foot, and is all assigned to bear with inside by the hand suture.Part beyond the hand suture is blocked up so just there is no need.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness of sole marginal portion between the 5-12 millimeter, are the best with the 6-10 millimeter between the 3-15 millimeter generally speaking.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the thickness of sole rear end section marginal portion is greater than the thickness of other edges, because the center of gravity of human body that makes of the present invention is positioned at heel, the sole rear end section is stressed bigger, the thick slightly function that can play a kind of supplemental support in position, rear end, other positions then do not have practical significance.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, except that sole rear end section marginal portion, all the other marginal portion average thickness of 6 sections are less than the average thickness of middle part.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, except that sole rear end section and front end rigion marginal portion, all the other marginal portion average thickness of 5 sections are less than the average thickness of middle part.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the lower surface of sole rear end section marginal portion (one side that contacts with ground) and mid portion lower surface in one plane, all the other 6 sections marginal portion lower surfaces are higher than the mid portion lower surface.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the lower surface (one side that contact with ground) of sole rear end and back palm section marginal portion and mid portion lower surface in one plane, all the other 5 sections marginal portion lower surfaces are higher than the mid portion lower surface.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the marginal portion average thickness of sole rear end can equal the average thickness of mid portion.Can reduce wearing and tearing like this, help prolonging the service life of footwear position, rear end sole.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the lower surface of sole rear end (one side that contacts with ground), marginal portion and mid portion are in one plane.Can reduce wearing and tearing like this, help prolonging the service life of footwear position, rear end sole.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the upper limb of sole rear end are " bowl " shape and extend upward.Help like this and the combining of upper of a shoe, strengthen fastness.

The average load-bearing of body-building footwear half sole of the present invention highly is higher than rear end average load-bearing height 1-75 millimeter, and half sole and/or rear end leaning angle should be between the 2-7 degree, and the half sole inclined angle is more than or equal to the rear end inclined angle.

The average load-bearing of body-building footwear half sole of the present invention highly is higher than rear end average load-bearing height 1-75 millimeter, and half sole and rear end leaning angle should be between the 2-7 degree, and the half sole inclined angle is more than or equal to the rear end inclined angle.

The average load-bearing of body-building footwear half sole of the present invention highly is higher than rear end average load-bearing height 1-75 millimeter, and half sole and rear end leaning angle should be between the 2-7 degree, and the half sole inclined angle is greater than rear end inclined angle 0.1-5.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, sole are slapped posterolateral average load-bearing and highly are higher than the inboard.Can increase the support force of outside of foot like this, avoid rivering bend pin and alleviate foot and anxiety that human body is unnecessary.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average load-bearing of sole waist shelves outsides first half highly is higher than the inboard, can increase the support force of outside of foot like this, avoids rivering bend pin and alleviates foot and anxiety that human body is unnecessary.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, in order to protect the crossbows of pin, half sole can also have an arc that raises up, and crossbows can complete obiteration firmly the time to make pin, can effectively avoid the damage to crossbows.This protruding arc can be and the outer bottom one-shot forming, also can install.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, when the hypsokinesis angle of sole is the 4.5-6.5 degree, half sole and rear end leaning angle are 2.5-3.5 when spending, and are fit to correct hunch

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average height of counter is below 48 millimeters.The counter that institute of the present invention book is stated is meant the rear portion of footwear, left and right, back three positions of ankle.The counter height is meant that the interior end of footwear is upward to back group peak.Can be at the 20--48 millimeter, optimum height is the 20-45 millimeter.The average height of counter can also be at the 51-75 millimeter, and being used for ankle has sick and wounded or older crowd's ankle protection.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, its sole rear end and its upper of a shoe are continuous transitions.Continuous transition is meant that the rear end of sole is curved and extends upward, and can be that position, whole rear end all makes progress, also can be in the middle of a part.The height (deducting the sole thickness at this position with peak apart from the height on ground) that extends is no more than 40 millimeters, can be below 25 millimeters, is the best with the 2-18 millimeter, also can be 7-18 according to different needs.Because people's calcaneus is circular, such design can be brought into play sufficient function best, and forming of the posture that helps correctly walking has more superiority than the right angle sole.Upwardly extending part can be moulding with sole, also can be bonding in the shoemaking process.

Common people's left and right sides bipod size is discrepant.The person that is directed to the right-handedness, body-building footwear of the present invention are slightly different with the girth of a garment of a pair of shoes, show that the sole of the foot encloses, and the sole of the foot of right crus of diaphragm encloses the sole of the foot that is greater than left foot and encloses, and the data that go out greatly are 0.1-3 millimeters, preferably the 0.3-3 millimeter.Be directed to the sinistral, the sole of the foot of left foot encloses the sole of the foot that is greater than right crus of diaphragm and encloses, and the data that go out greatly are 0.1-3 millimeters, preferably the 0.3-3 millimeter.Sense of discomfort in the time of can overcoming initial the dress like this also helps the maintenance attractive in appearance of footwear type.

For solving the difference of left and right sides bipod size, body-building footwear of the present invention can also be different with the sole size of a pair of shoes.For the right-handedness person, half sole and palm rear, right crus of diaphragm is wideer than left foot, and the wide data that go out are 0.1-3 millimeters, preferably the 0.3-3 millimeter.For the sinistral, can be that left foot is wideer than right crus of diaphragm, the wide data that go out are 0.1-3 millimeters, preferably the 0.3-3 millimeter.Sense of discomfort in the time of can overcoming initial the dress like this also helps the maintenance attractive in appearance of footwear type.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the interior end at position, footwear rear end also can be rounded or arc continuous transition with back group, helps the motion of foot like this, particularly walking.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the thickness of the back group of sole is greater than 1.6 millimeters.Because it is big to be suitable for the stressed pin of enhancing body resistance counter, it's the thin life-span that reduces is easily past cortex.Being advisable with 1.6-3.2, is best with 2.1-2.9.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the back group of sole can make with two-layer or three once above leathers or fabric and form, and is advisable with the 3-5 layer.Counter can use all kinds of textiles, typing cloth, rubber, sea, typing sponge.Can increase wearing comfortableness and foot-fitting like this, reduce the discomfort of wearing new footwear.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the counter suture is the both sides of center line in the end, can avoid grinding pin.Because the thickness of seam crossing must increase, and can cause the mill pin in the middle part, and influence the life-span of footwear.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the position, rear end of sole are installed and are prevented piercing through material, can be metals, as steel plate, iron plate, and can also plastics.The above-mentioned anti-stab material of wearing can be installed in the rear palma position of sole

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the rear palma position of sole are installed and are prevented piercing through material, can be metals, as steel plate, iron plate, and can also plastics.The above-mentioned anti-stab material of wearing can be installed in the rear palma position of sole

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hardness in the sole rear end outside are greater than the inboard, and the control ankle tilts laterally, can also reduce the wearing and tearing to sole.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the footwear outer bottom is a level corresponding to the position, rear end at the end in the footwear.Also can be arcwall face, but the difference in height of the peak of arcwall face and this both sides, position line must not be higher than 2.5 millimeters, is preferably in below 1.5 millimeters.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the footwear outer bottom is a level corresponding to the half sole position at the end in the footwear.Also can be arcwall face, but the difference in height of the peak of arcwall face and this both sides, position line must not be higher than 2.5 millimeters, is preferably in below 1.5 millimeters.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, footwear outer bottom corresponding to the palm at the end in the footwear after outside left be level.Also can be arcwall face, but the difference in height of the peak of arcwall face and this both sides, position line must not be higher than 2.5 millimeters, is preferably in below 1.5 millimeters.

The average load-bearing of the half sole of sole of the present invention highly is higher than rear end average load-bearing height 1-75 millimeter, half sole and/or rear end leaning angle should be between the 1-11 degree, the half sole inclined angle also can be at the 0.1-2.4 degree more than or equal to rear end inclined angle 0.1-3.8 degree, and optimum range is the 0.6-1.4 degree.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average load-bearing in the outside, palm back highly is higher than the inboard, and the average load-bearing in the first half outside of waist shelves outside left or waist shelves highly is higher than the inboard.The support force that can increase the foot outside is like this avoided the pin of rivering bend.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, sole upper surface, i.e. the one side that contacts with foot, the first half outside the outside, palm back and the waist shelves can raise up.Can be camber line (line that is higher than half sole and rear end), the boss highest point must not be higher than 4 millimeters.In order to increase support to the foot outside, reduce the pressure of arch of foot lateral longitudinal arch, help protecting whole arch of foot.Be equivalent to the effect of arch support.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, half sole and/or rear end inclined angle are the 2.7-4.5 degree.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hypsokinesis angle of sole is the 1-15 degree, half sole and/or rear end inclined angle are the 1-7 degree.Can be according to different needs, the half sole inclined angle is greater than rear end inclined angle 0.1-5 degree, 1-5 degree, 1-4 degree, 1-3 degree, 1-2 degree.Be used for different motion needs or state of an illness needs.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hypsokinesis angle of sole is the 1-15 degree, half sole and/or rear end inclined angle are the 1-7 degree.Can be according to different needs, the half sole inclined angle is less than rear end inclined angle 0.1-5 degree, 1-5 degree, 1-4 degree, 1-3 degree, 1-2 degree.Be used for different motion needs or state of an illness needs.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the outside of the half sole of sole and palm rear is excessive continuously, the outer side waist retaining first half outside of half sole and palm rear also can be a continuous transition, the position of above continuous transition, the position that contacts with ground can be a straight transitions, suitable depression also can be arranged as decorative pattern, with increase frictional force, but middle interval is no more than 20 millimeters.Be no more than 15 millimeters better, being the best below 10 millimeters.More little at interval, good more to the support force of outside of foot.

Body-building footwear of the present invention; the middle part of the upper surface left and right directions of half sole; an arc thing that raises up can be arranged, and crossbows can complete obiteration firmly the time to make pin, and the people's that helps to protect the health transverse arch of foot is unlikely to subside because of the walking of standing for a long time.This protruding arc can be and the outer bottom one-shot forming, also can install.The peak height of protrusion arc thing is no more than 5 millimeters, is best below 3 millimeters.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, can there be an arc to lower recess the middle part of the upper surface left and right directions of half sole, and the people who forms big foot pad for wearing high heels for a long time is more suitable, and can not cause transverse arch of foot stimulates and pain.The arc of this depression can be and the outer bottom one-shot forming, also can be to polish behind the Sole moulding.The deepest point of depression arc is no more than 5 millimeters, is best below 3 millimeters.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the hardness in the sole rear end outside is equal to or greater than the left side, and in general the wearing and tearing maximum in the sole rear end outside can alleviate wearing and tearing like this, increases the service life of footwear, also helps the mechanical state of keeping foot.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the thickness at palm back and waist shelves position is lower than the line at the disconnected position of half sole and back.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the outer bottom at half sole and position, rear end, the position that contacts with ground, hardness is greater than other positions, can be with moulding simultaneously, also can be with compound or be bonded.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the upper limb of sole are " bowl " shape and extend upward.Help like this and the combining of upper of a shoe, be applicable to the manufacture craft of injection shoes, help producing in enormous quantities raising with production efficiency.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the part of sole except that the edge part can be a plane to the rear end from half sole, so that increase the stability of frictional force and human body.The arc that such sole, the trailing edge of its rear end can be upwards is capable, so that the motion of foot during walking.The average thickness of sole marginal portion is between the 5-12 millimeter.The width of marginal portion is the 6-12 millimeter, and the sole rear end marginal portion is identical with middle part thickness.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, its sole have hand seam groove.This groove has at 7 positions of sole, and the hand suture is just complete and continuous from A-P like this.Present footwear, because the existence of heel, the hand seam only limits to the position before the waist retaining, and heel of the present invention is very low, has ready conditions at the back palm and position, rear end the hand suture to be set also, the integral body that can reach upper of a shoe is sewed up, and can reach farthest firm.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness at half sole position can be the 0.1-10 millimeter also greater than the average thickness 0.1-15 millimeter of palm front, according to different needs, can also be the 2-8 millimeter, optimum range is the 2-6 millimeter.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the average thickness of sole palm front can be the 0.1-10 millimeter also greater than the average thickness 0.1-15 millimeter at front end position, according to different needs, can also be the 2-8 millimeter, optimum range is the 2-6 millimeter.

Body-building footwear of the present invention, the thickness in the middle of the sole palm front is greater than the thickness of both sides.

Thickness in the middle of the body-building footwear of the present invention, sole front end position is greater than the thickness of both sides.

Body-building footwear of the present invention can be sport footwear, sneakers, slippers, playshoes, cloth shoes, leather shoes, labour protection footwear and slippers.

Summary of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of body-building footwear of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is seven sections distribution schematic diagrams of body-building footwear sole of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is left foot half sole and medial and lateral, rear end schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is right crus of diaphragm half sole and medial and lateral, rear end schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in cross section, position, rear end, has wherein listed six kinds of different oblique situation of inside and outside inclination.Various situation emphasize particularly on different fields to the adaptability of pin.A represents that the clinoplain type is fit to ordinary people's use among the figure, b represents to tilt that cabochon is fit to people's use of slight O type leg, c represents interior sharp partially die bed, d represents that outer tiltedly interior flat pattern is suitable for the more serious people of O type leg and uses, trapezoidal sole and the heel of can making that fall partially in e represents fitted better, and inclined to one side round bottom type had strengthened foot-fitting in f represented.The half sole of sole also can be clinoplain type and inclination cabochon, but the cambered surface of half sole part raises up.By shown in Figure 1, body-building footwear of the present invention are that the average load-bearing of half sole highly is higher than the average load-bearing height in rear end.

By shown in Figure 2, sole extremely before is divided into parallel seven sections by load-bearing from the back, and each name section is (6) and a front end (7) before (4), half sole (5) behind rear end (1), the back palm (2), waist retaining (3), the palm, the palm in order.

In Fig. 3, the inboard of left foot half sole and rear end uses (9) to represent with (8) expression, the outside.

In Fig. 4, the inboard of right crus of diaphragm half sole and rear end uses (9) to represent with (8) expression, the outside.

Embodiments of the present invention are:

Embodiment 1: the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 4.1-6 degree, the half sole inclined angle of sole and rear end inclined angle also are the 4.1-6 degree, the average load-bearing of left side sole rear end highly is higher than right side 2-5 millimeter, and the average load-bearing of sole rear end highly is the 5-15 millimeter, and the material of sole is a polyurethane rubber.

Embodiment 2: the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 3.1-4 degree, the half sole inclined angle of sole and rear end inclined angle are the 3.5-4.5 degree, the average load-bearing of left side sole rear end highly is higher than right side 2-5 millimeter, and the average load-bearing of sole rear end highly is the 5-15 millimeter, and the material of sole is a polyurethane rubber.

Embodiment 3: the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 1-3 degree, the half sole inclined angle of sole and rear end inclined angle are the 3.1-4 degree, the average load-bearing of left side sole rear end highly is higher than 2.5 millimeters on right side, and the average load-bearing of sole rear end highly is the 5-15 millimeter, and the material of sole is a polyurethane rubber.

Embodiment 4: the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 1-11 degree, and the half sole inclined angle of sole and rear end inclined angle are the 3.3-4.7 degree.

Embodiment 4: the hypsokinesis angle of sole can be the 1-11 degree, and the half sole inclined angle of sole and rear end inclined angle are the 3.5-4.5 degree.

Claims

The average load-bearing of half sole of 1 one kinds of its soles of body mechanics's footwear highly is higher than the average load-bearing height of sole rear end, and the average load-bearing of the half sole and/or the outside, rear end highly is higher than the body-building footwear of inboard average load-bearing height, it is characterized in that: the average load-bearing in the rear end of sole highly is the 3-25 millimeter.
2 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside, palm front is a continuous transition
3 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the average load-bearing in rear end of left side (left foot) sole highly is higher or lower than the average load-bearing height in rear end of right side (right crus of diaphragm) sole.
4 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hypsokinesis angle of right side (right crus of diaphragm) sole can be greater than or less than the hypsokinesis angle of left side (left foot) sole.
5 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the upper of a shoe height on the sole rear end position is below 90 millimeters
6 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, and it is characterized in that: sole is made of thermoplastic elastomer.
7 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the material of sole is a polyurethane.
8 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sole rear end partly is a lengthening, and the curved form that upwarps.
9 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: cross section, position, rear end is interior inclined to one side round bottom type.
10 according to the described body mechanics's footwear of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside, front portion, waist shelves position is a continuous transition.