CN1786407A - Photo-controlled, Temp,-controlled semi-automatic hidden rolling apparatus for building with solar energy - Google Patents
Photo-controlled, Temp,-controlled semi-automatic hidden rolling apparatus for building with solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1786407A CN1786407A CNA2005100472766A CN200510047276A CN1786407A CN 1786407 A CN1786407 A CN 1786407A CN A2005100472766 A CNA2005100472766 A CN A2005100472766A CN 200510047276 A CN200510047276 A CN 200510047276A CN 1786407 A CN1786407 A CN 1786407A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- roller shutter
- building
- support abutment
- spline rotating
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building energy saving and new energy resource utilization technique field. It is semi-automatic built-in roller shutter device used in light and temperature control of the solar building. Its features are introducing the special curtain in common building into passive form solar building; improving it to set the roller shutter in the air space of the solar building heat collection wall. Its advantages are that rolling the shutter according to outdoor meteorological and indoor thermal environment parameter and cooperating with hand pull rope. The control end is set display panel. Its power source is supplied by solar energy photocell. The user can directly see the roller shutter control state and indoor temperature parameter. The roller shutter can preserve heat in winter, shade sun in summer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy conservation and new energy use technology field, is a kind of building component of passive type solar energy building.Be specifically related to be applied to light-operated, the semi-automatic built-in roller blind device of temperature control in the solar building.
Background technology
The passive type solar energy building is mainly used in winter heating, and its heating effect is generally admitted.But discover that recently at night in winter, if the not insulation of south orientation thermal-arrest body of wall, its heat waste is bigger, is unfavorable for the thermal-arrest on its daytime.Once propose in the air space of thermal-arrest wall, to set up the notion of insulation roller shutter as far back as W.Smolec in 1991, but do not relate to its concrete application.The same year, Lu Bingwei proposed the manually passive solar house warming plate of control, but this warming plate and be not suitable for highrise building and the city multi-storey building.
Simultaneously, the winter heating effect of passive type solar energy building is good more, its summer, overheated problem was also just severe more: the employed transparent covering of traditional heat collecting and accumulating wall has barrier effect to infrared radiation, make thermal-arrest wall hyperabsorption on daytime solar radiant heat and be stored in the body of wall, import this part heat indoor by heat conduction night, cause room temperature to raise, superheating phenomenon occurs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, cross cold-peace overheated problem on daytime in summer night in winter at the passive type body of wall, based on sound insulation, insulation and the sunshade effect of curtain in common building, the unique function of curtain in the common building is introduced the passive type solar energy building as the accessory of window.By organically combining, bring into play its sunshade and heat insulating functions with building.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, roller shutter is built in the air space of passive type solar energy thermal-arrest wall, employing has the roller shutter of highly reflective coatint and big thermal resistance material, and in conjunction with advanced modernized photoelectricity automatic control method, can manually control respectively and control automatically: in the automatic control operating mode in summer and winter, the control signal of input is respectively air themperature and indoor air temperature difference T in intensity of illumination I and the air space.Summer, illuminance transducer work, when outdoor intensity of illumination greater than set-point I
S1The time, roller shutter slides along slide rail automatically, avoids the solar radiant heat of body of wall hyperabsorption, plays shaded effects; At night, outdoor intensity of illumination is less than set-point I
S2The time, roller shutter is rolled automatically, and the thermal-arrest body of wall outwards dispels the heat, and reaches the purpose of cold-storage at night.In winter, circuit is controlled according to the signal that temperature pick up sends, as air themperature in the air space and indoor air temperature difference T during less than set-point
S1The time, roller shutter is closed automatically, prevents the body of wall heat radiation, plays the effect of insulation; When this temperature difference greater than set-point T
S2The time, roller shutter is opened, and body of wall carries out thermal-arrest.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are that roller shutter not only plays the effect of insulation in the winter time night, prevents that body of wall is cold excessively, has improved the Heat-collecting effect on daytime; And can also play good sunshade effect on daytime in summer, can effectively alleviate the indoor superheating phenomenon that occurs.The design of the roller shutter of this device is also different with common roller shutter, and it is combined closely with the interbed sidewall when guide rail puts down, and has strengthened the tightness of interbed, more helps being incubated.Under automatic control state, the roller shutter action power is provided by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.Battery has storage function, and input signal is provided by illuminance transducer and temperature pick up.Semi-automatic form is adopted in roller shutter control, considers that mainly photovoltaic cell can guarantee the roller shutter operate as normal by the state of manual control roller shutter in maintenance or fault.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is light-operated, the semi-automatic roller blind device structural representation of temperature control.
Fig. 2 is light-operated, the semi-automatic roller blind device A-A of temperature control sectional drawing.
Fig. 3 is light-operated, the semi-automatic roller blind device B-B of temperature control sectional drawing.
Fig. 4 is light-operated, the semi-automatic roller blind device C-C of temperature control sectional drawing.
Among the figure: 1. nut, 2. circle overlaps, 3. nut, 4. bearing, 5. inboard end cap, 6. reel, 7. stay cord, 8. spline rotating shaft, 9. link, 10. coupling ring, 11. curtain cover, 12. curtain weighs down, 13. positioning bolt, 14. coupling, 15. motor, 16. pedestal, 17. current supply line, 18. outside end cap, 19. baffle ring, 20. travel switch, 21. guide rail, 22. pellet shot from a slingshot, 23. pit, 24. depression, 25. key tooth, 26. opening, 27. roller shutter, 28. left support abutment, 29. right support abutment, 30. through wires hole, 31. seat board, 32. screw.
Fig. 5 is a roller shutter control display floater schematic diagram, among the figure: 33. work display lamps, 34. monitor switch, 35. mode conversion switch, 36. control model changeover switches, 37. force switch.
Fig. 6 is the control circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is reserve battery commutation circuit figure.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
This device mainly is made up of reel 6, stay cord 7, spline rotating shaft 8, some links 9, curtain cover 11, motor 15, travel switch 20, guide rail 21, roller shutter 27, left support abutment 28, right support abutment 29, check mechanism, control circuit.
Motor 15 selection work voltages are the direct-flow deceleration electric motor of 12V, and the output end is provided with connector 14.During assembling, motor 15 is plugged in the pedestal transverse tube endoporus of right support abutment 29 and is fixing by connecting bolt 13; The current supply line 17 of motor 15 stretches out from through wires hole 30, connects with control circuit.
Be symmetrical arranged two axial keyways on the axis body of spline rotating shaft 8, be nested with in the spline rotating shaft 8 a plurality of links 9 are installed.Have key tooth 25 on the circle in the link 9, the cylindrical lower end has the coupling ring 10 that is used for connecting roller shutter, spline rotating shaft 8 and link 9 sliding-contacts.Spline rotating shaft 8 left ends are equipped with bearing 4, and bearing 4 is by baffle ring 19, nut 3 left positioner.The left end of nut 3 is installed check mechanism, and is fixing by nut 1.Reel 6 is installed at two ends, spline rotating shaft 8 left and right sides respectively, can manually control roller shutter by stay cord 7.During installation, spline rotating shaft 8 left ends are hinged by the pedestal transverse tube endoporus of bearing and left support abutment 28, and by inboard end cap 5 right positioner; The right-hand member cylindrical of spline rotating shaft 8 is plugged in connector 14 endoporus, and axially and circumferentially locatees by positioning bolt 13, realizes driving coupling.
Check mechanism is made up of circle cover 2, pellet shot from a slingshot 22, pit 23, depression 24.Pellet shot from a slingshot 22, depression 23, pit 24 threes' size relationship is 0.2 times of billiards diameter≤pit diameter≤billiards diameter≤depression diameter≤1.3 times billiards diameter.Circle cover 2 and pedestal tight fit prevent that it from rotating with spline rotating shaft 8.When spline rotating shaft 8 was rotated, pellet shot from a slingshot 22 did not influence rotation in depression 24; When the enable possition was suitable, spline rotating shaft 8 did not have with circle cover 2 and relatively rotates, and the part of pellet shot from a slingshot 22 makes spline rotating shaft 8 stop operating in entering pit 23 less than its radius from depression 24, and 27 of roller shutters stay in the position that needs.When needs switch roller shutter 27 again, spline rotating shaft 8 rotates, and pellet shot from a slingshot 22 is squeezed back in the depression 24 again, and roller shutter 27 is switch arbitrarily.
Curtain cover 11 is made of a cylindrical shell, this cylindrical shell has the cylindrical shell semicircle of two symmetries to constitute, it is coaxial fixing at the pedestal transverse tube medial extremity of left support abutment 28, right support abutment 29 by attachment screw 32, and the bottom of cylindrical shell constitutes axially open 26, and this opening therefrom passes through for roller shutter 27.Roller shutter selects for use the surface to scribble the nonwoven of high reflecting material.
The two ends of guide rail 21 are equipped with travel switch 20, when roller shutter 27 moves to the extreme position at guide rail two ends, touch travel switch 20, and motor 15 stops operating.Fixed installation a plurality of curtains with constant weight in roller shutter 27 lower ends weigh down 12.The actual device size can be selected according to the building concrete condition.
The control circuit principle of Fig. 6: utilize bridge circuit to change the 220V alternating current into 12V powered by direct current motivation 15 and use.Use the AD590 temperature pick up, when temperature reached setting value, control motor 15 was just changeing, and roller shutter 27 puts down.And, adopt light resistor to gather light intensity, motor 15 is equally just changeing when intensity of illumination reaches setting value, and roller shutter is put down.
Display panel voltage source is also provided by solar cell, opens monitor switch 34, and work display lamp 33 lights, and the expression display floater is in normal operating conditions.Select operational mode by operation mode changeover switch 35, in display screen, the highlighted demonstration of the operational mode of enabling; Select roller shutter control model, the highlighted demonstration of the pattern of enabling by control model changeover switch 36.Force switch 37 is set on the display floater, can controls motor 15 by force and rotate.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of light-operated, semi-automatic built-in roller blind device of temperature control that is applied in the solar building, comprise stay cord (7), spline rotating shaft (8), motor (15), roller shutter (27), left support abutment (28), right support abutment (29), check mechanism, control circuit, control display, it is characterized in that: left support abutment (28), right support abutment (29) are separately fixed on the wall on air space top, and the equal along continuous straight runs setting of pedestal transverse tube also keeps coaxial; Motor (15) is fixed in the pedestal transverse tube endoporus of a bearing; Spline rotating shaft (8) is arranged between left support abutment (28) and the right support abutment (29), an end of spline rotating shaft (8) and output shaft driving coupling, and the other end of spline rotating shaft (8) is hinged in the pedestal transverse tube endoporus of bearing; Be provided with check mechanism in the pedestal transverse tube endoporus of left support abutment (28), circle cover (2) fixedly is housed in transverse tube, spline rotating shaft (8) is rotated in circle cover (2); On circle cover (2) endoporus 4 depressions (24) are arranged, spline rotating shaft (8) has 4 pits (23), and depression, pit, pellet shot from a slingshot three's size relationship is 0.2 times of billiards diameter≤pit diameter≤billiards diameter≤depression diameter≤1.3 times billiards diameter; Pit (23) UNICOM in depression (24) and the foil rotating shaft (8).
2, according to right 1 described a kind of light-operated, semi-automatic built-in roller blind device of temperature control that is applied in the solar building, it is characterized in that: control circuit adopts bridge circuit, changes the 220V alternating current into 12V powered by direct current motivation and uses; Use AD590 temperature pick up and light resistor to gather light intensity, temperature or intensity of illumination reach setting value, and the control motor just changes, and roller shutter puts down; Roller shutter (27) moves to the extreme position at guide rail two ends, touches travel switch, and motor (15) stops operating; Force switch (37) is set on the display floater, controls motor (15) by force and rotate.
3, according to right 1 described a kind of light-operated, semi-automatic built-in roller blind device of temperature control that is applied in the solar building, it is characterized in that: link (9) is nested with in spline rotating shaft (8), both splined, sliding-contact; Two reels also are installed in the spline rotating shaft (8), are manually controlled roller shutter by stay cord (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100472766A CN1786407A (en) | 2005-09-24 | 2005-09-24 | Photo-controlled, Temp,-controlled semi-automatic hidden rolling apparatus for building with solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100472766A CN1786407A (en) | 2005-09-24 | 2005-09-24 | Photo-controlled, Temp,-controlled semi-automatic hidden rolling apparatus for building with solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1786407A true CN1786407A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100472766A Pending CN1786407A (en) | 2005-09-24 | 2005-09-24 | Photo-controlled, Temp,-controlled semi-automatic hidden rolling apparatus for building with solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1786407A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100547184C (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-10-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | Photovoltaic passive heating wall |
| CN102704826A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉景坤思凯节能工程有限公司 | Electrical power-saving roll-up window |
| CN105045318A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Roller shutter intelligent controller |
| CN108755927A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of building construction system and the method for automatically adjusting architecture indoor temperature |
| CN109403834A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 何伟 | A kind of intelligent curtain that can be adjusted automatically according to light intensity |
-
2005
- 2005-09-24 CN CNA2005100472766A patent/CN1786407A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100547184C (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-10-07 | 中国科学技术大学 | Photovoltaic passive heating wall |
| CN102704826A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 武汉景坤思凯节能工程有限公司 | Electrical power-saving roll-up window |
| CN105045318A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Roller shutter intelligent controller |
| CN108755927A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of building construction system and the method for automatically adjusting architecture indoor temperature |
| CN109403834A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 何伟 | A kind of intelligent curtain that can be adjusted automatically according to light intensity |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Open date: 20060614 |