Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of new rise and fall crossbeam type crane for container, and it has solved the large-scale and spitkit needs of problems during hoisting crane is produced, and makes hoisting crane select lifting altitude according to the size of container ship.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of rise and fall crossbeam type crane for container, it comprises four doorframe columns, be positioned at two contact crossbeams of four doorframe column bottoms, be positioned at two of four doorframe column tops fixedly entablatrances, be positioned at the fixedly movable entablatrance of entablatrance below, and guide wheel device, it also comprises the crossbeam lift drive mechanism that is placed on four angles of two contact crossbeams, the crossbeam lift drive mechanism is connected with the lifting winding system by halliard;
Described guide wheel device has cart direction guide wheel device and dolly direction guide wheel device, cart direction guide wheel device is placed in the below at four angles of two movable entablatrances respectively, dolly direction guide wheel device is placed in the left side that is positioned at extra large side activity entablatrance, rocks during by the lifting of cart direction guide wheel device and dolly direction guide wheel device control crossbeam in the crossbeam lifting process;
Described two movable entablatrances are equipped with dowel device respectively on four angles, in the crossbeam lifting process by the dowel device fixedly adjustable height that is connected with pin-and-hole on four doorframe columns.
Container handling crane of the present invention is the super Panamanian type shore container crane of a kind of rise and fall crossbeam type, can select the lifting altitude of hoisting crane according to the size of container ship.Crossbeam can be risen to the position of lifting altitude 40m during large ship in loading and unloading, and when the loading and unloading spitkit, crossbeam can be reduced to the position of lifting altitude 20m, can enhance productivity widely like this and reduce driver's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of rise and fall crossbeam type crane for container of the present invention rises to the 40m structural representation in when height.
Fig. 2 looks scheme drawing by the left side of hoisting crane shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 hoisting crane is reduced to the 20m structural representation in when height.
Fig. 4 looks scheme drawing by the left side of hoisting crane shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the lifting mechanism scheme drawing of Fig. 1 hoisting crane.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view by lifting mechanism shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the scheme drawing at an angle of lift cord wrapping of Fig. 1 crane elevating mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 crane direction guide wheel device.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 monkey direction guide wheel device.
Figure 10 looks scheme drawing by the left side of guide wheel device shown in Figure 9.
Figure 11 is the dowel hole apparatus structure scheme drawing of Fig. 1 hoisting crane.
Figure 12 looks scheme drawing by the left side of dowel hole device shown in Figure 11.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, rise and fall crossbeam type crane for container of the present invention is equipped with four doorframe columns 1, at two contacts of four doorframe column 1 bottoms installing crossbeams 2, at the fixing entablatrances 3 of two of four doorframe column 1 tops installings, installing activity entablatrance 4 below fixing entablatrance 3.On four angles of two contact crossbeams 2, settle crossbeam lift drive mechanism 5, so that lifting power to be provided.Crossbeam lift drive mechanism 5 is connected with the lifting winding system by halliard 6, thereby lift drive mechanism 5 rotates the lifting of drive crossbeam.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, crossbeam lift drive mechanism 5 is equipped with motor 51, high-speed brake and plunging joint 52, planetary reduction box 53, low speed plunging joint 54 and double drum 55 and drum brake 57.Motor 51 is connected with plunging joint 52 and planetary reduction box 53 with high-speed brake, connects low speed plunging joint 54 behind the planetary reduction box 53, and reel 55 is placed on the contact crossbeam 2 by the bearing seat 56 in its two ends installing.Label 58 is an overspeed switch among Fig. 6.Drum brake 57, high-speed brake and plunging joint 52 have 200% dynamic force distance at least, and when the monolateral load of unexpected generation was the lifting damage, said two devices can be checked rise and fall crossbeam jointly.
Referring to Fig. 7, what represent among the figure is a angle in the lift cord wrapping system, two steel ropes 6 that come out by the double drum in the lift drive mechanism 5 55 arrive the fixed pulley group 62 that is positioned on the fixing entablatrance 3 through leading sheaves 61 backs, twine through this fixed pulley group 62 and the several times between the running block 63 on the movable entablatrance 4, arrival is positioned at the equalizer pulley 64 on the fixing entablatrance 3 again.This equalizer pulley 64 is equipped with the weight sensor 65 that shows pull of steel wire.
This hoisting crane also is equipped with guide wheel device, and this guide wheel device has cart direction guide wheel device 7 and dolly direction guide wheel device 8.In conjunction with referring to Fig. 8, cart direction guide wheel device 7 is equipped with the track adjusting wheel of being made up of two-wheel chassis 71, track adjusting wheel links to each other with movable entablatrance 4 by connecting rod 72, the strut 74 of band hydraulic ram 73 is housed at the position that chassis 71 and connecting rod 72 are connected, and strut 74 other ends are connected the junction of crossbeam and movable entablatrance 4.Cart direction guide wheel device 7 is placed in the below at 4 four angles of two movable entablatrances respectively.In lifting process, the variation of the interior headroom of the stroke following left doorframe column 1 of hydraulic ram 73 and changing.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, dolly direction guide wheel device 8 is equipped with two guide wheels 82 in front and back that are installed in moved cross beam 4 two sides respectively by turning cylinder 81, and turning cylinder 81 can be an eccentric shaft.Dolly direction guide wheel device 8 is placed in the left side that is positioned at extra large side activity entablatrance 4.An eccentric shaft in two eccentric shafts is regulated two distances between the guide wheel 82 by turnbuckle 85, another eccentric shaft by oil cylinder 83, to adapt to the change width of side flange in the extra large side left column 1.Label 84 is a support among Fig. 9.
In the crossbeam lifting process, rock during by the 8 control crossbeam liftings of cart direction guide wheel device 7 and dolly direction guide wheel device,, can resist the influence of wind load with held stationary.
With the rolling surface of the inboard flanged plate of extra large heel post, extra large side left column is located rise and fall crossbeam as head tree in trolley travelling direction and cart service direction as track adjusting wheel.To be extra large side left column be equipped with the two-wheel chassis and doorframe is got in touch at the end of extra large side activity entablatrance 4 to head tree.Do not have when flanged track adjusting wheel leans against on the inboard flanged plate and can bear along the load of cart direction, the side track adjusting wheel is born along the load of dolly direction.The guide wheel 82 on right side has oil cylinder 83, to adapt to the variation of the inboard flange spacing of left and right sides doorframe.Dolly direction guide wheel 82 is regulated by eccentric shaft, to adapt to the doorframe column flange face.
Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12 and in conjunction with referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, on four angles of two movable entablatrances 4 dowel device 9 is housed respectively.Dowel device 9 is made up of alignment pin 91, hydraulic ram 92 and anchoring device.Alignment pin 91 is supported on the movable top sheave of movable entablatrance 4 by plain bearing, alignment pin 91 1 ends link to each other with hydraulic ram 92 on being placed in movable entablatrance 4, hydraulic ram 92 other ends are connected on movable entablatrance 4 structures, and hydraulic ram 92 is controlled the flexible of locating dowel pins.Anchoring device is equipped with grappling oil cylinder 93 and prevents the anchor plate 94 of bearing pin withdrawal in the operation process.As shown in figure 12, on four doorframe columns 1, be provided with the pin-and-hole 10 of locating dowel pin, promptly the pin-and-hole that matches with locating dowel pin be set at adjustable height 20m, 25m, 30m, 35m, 40m place.In the crossbeam lifting process by the dowel device 9 fixedly adjustable height that is connected with pin-and-hole 10 on four doorframe columns 1.That is to say, crossbeam when different operation heights, rise and fall crossbeam and to fix it highly be to link to each other with pin-and-hole on the doorframe column by locating dowel pin to realize.
When the crossbeam lifting, locating dowel pin is withdrawn fully.When crossbeam arrived the operation height of appointment, locating dowel pin stretched out the pin-and-hole that inserts on the column fully.Owing to the anchoring device of bearing pin has been installed, has been prevented the withdrawal of bearing pin in the operation process.
In the doorframe column pin-and-hole that five control positioies of doorframe column rely on hydraulic rams that locating dowel pin is put in to be complementary, like this, when back crossbeam was higher than control position slightly, locating dowel pin can insert like a cork.When after crossbeam descend put in place after, the poly-merization of extra large side opening makes the back crossbeam locate rightly again.Locating dowel pin inserts in the pin-and-hole by hydraulic pressure, and the shaft shoulder that is inserted on the locating dowel pin props up till the bearing seat outside face.Crossbeam continue to descend, and the end face of locating dowel pin slides along baffle-panels, and locating dowel pin puts in pit when locating dowel pin arrives protruding hole on baffle-panels, and limit switch confirmation locating dowel pin puts in the bottom to pit.The indicated halliard of weight sensor that crossbeam continues to drop to each halliard bears 80%~90% power, and lifting stops.The hydraulic ram of dowel device adds the pressure of 2000psi, pins then.After all locating dowel pins reach the position, the control signal that locating dowel pin puts in place will be controlled and reduce the lifting beam, be reduced to locating dowel pin and bear total weight.
On four angles of doorframe column, the stay-supported absolute value encoder is housed, synchronous by control stay-supported absolute value encoder to guarantee the lift drive mechanism on four jiaos on the crossbeam.Require 6mm at least at stroke greater than the position precision of 20m.These coders will guarantee that the lifting at four angles is synchronous.On the side entablatrance of extra large land clinometer is installed simultaneously, to detect the levelness of crossbeam in cart direction and dolly direction.
The crossbeam lifting working process of rise and fall crossbeam type crane for container of the present invention is as follows:
Crossbeam is horizontal, and dolly is at stop position.
1. at the operation height of the indoor selection appointment of ground controlling.
2. two of extra large side cover driver trains drive crossbeam respectively, make extra large side locating dowel pin just break away from pin-and-hole, can judge by the shown weight of the weight sensor on the halliard, and extra large side drive mechanism stops the extra large side locating dowel pin of withdrawing then.
3. two of land side cover driver trains drive crossbeam respectively, make land side locating dowel pin just break away from pin-and-hole, can judge that side drive mechanism in land stops, the land side locating dowel pin of withdrawing then by the shown weight of the weight sensor on the halliard.
4. track adjusting wheel is tightened up in the oil cylinder of dolly direction guide wheel device pressurization.
5. the side track adjusting wheel oil cylinder pressurization of extra large land makes the inboard flange face of track adjusting wheel and column contact.
6. drive the lifting altitude position of the quadruplet lifting mechanism of extra large land side simultaneously to appointment.By the stay-supported coder, crossbeam 100mm place above assigned address stops.Drive the lifting mechanism of extra large side more separately at a slow speed, make crossbeam stop the position of 3~6mm above pin-and-hole, this is by the induction limiting device indication that is installed on the column.Insert extra large side locating dowel pin.Sea side lifting mechanism continues to descend, till extra large side halliard is lax.Drive the lifting mechanism of land side at a slow speed, make crossbeam stop the position of 3~6mm above pin-and-hole, this is by the induction limiting device indication that is installed on the column.Insert land side locating dowel pin.Land side lifting mechanism continues to descend, till land side halliard is lax.
7. finish the lifting process of crossbeam, can carry out normal cranage operation.