CN1784192A - Disposable pull-on garment - Google Patents
Disposable pull-on garment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1784192A CN1784192A CN 200480011951 CN200480011951A CN1784192A CN 1784192 A CN1784192 A CN 1784192A CN 200480011951 CN200480011951 CN 200480011951 CN 200480011951 A CN200480011951 A CN 200480011951A CN 1784192 A CN1784192 A CN 1784192A
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- Prior art keywords
- main body
- outer cover
- layer
- cover layer
- garment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/49406—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
- A61F13/49413—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
- A61F13/4942—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier the barrier not being integral with the top- or back-sheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49058—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper
- A61F2013/49063—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper the diaper having decoupled components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8497—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads having decorations or indicia means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
A disposable pull-on garment is disclosed. The disposable pull-on garment has a waist opening and leg openings. The pull-on garment comprises an absorbent main body, a ring-like elastic belt and an outer cover layer. The absorbent main body comprises a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet and an absorbent core disposed therebetween. The absobent main body has a longitudinal centerline, longitudinal side edges, transverse end edges, a front waist region, a back waist region and a crotch region. The front waist region and the back waist region are not joined directly. The ring-like elastic belt comprises a front belt layer and a back belt layer. The ring-like elastic belt is joined to the absorbent main body at the front waist region and the back waist region to form one waist opening and two leg openings. The ring-like elastic belt is not disposed in the crotch region of the absorbent main body. The outer cover layer comprises a separate material from the front belt layer and the back belt layer. The outer cover layer has longitudinal side portions and transverse end portions. The outer cover layer covers the absorbent main body in the crotch region and extends into the front waist region and the back waist region to be joined with the ring-like elastic belt. The longitudinal side portion of the outer cover layer is provided with a leg elastic material to form an elastic leg cuff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disposable pull-on garment, it covers is by the wearer lower limb to be inserted leg opening and will move the appropriate location of lower body on it to.
Background technology
The disposable absorbent article of baby and other incontinent individuals wear such as diaper and so on is with absorption and hold urine and other body excretions.Have fixing lateral absorbent garment (for example, training pants and pull-on diaper) and generally be used for the child that toilet training is carried out in meeting on foot.In order to hold body excretions and to be fit to the various bodily forms and size, these medicated underpants are not answered the waist of lies closest and shank and sagging, lax or slide from its position on trunk.
But a lot of pull-on diapers use the flexible member that is fixed in waist and the leg opening under the state of elastic shrinkage.Typically, be to guarantee as the perfect elasticity around shank and waist that provided in durable undergarments is fitted, with the elastic webbing of rubber or other material along the curve of opening around leg opening and waist opening.The embodiment of this class pull-on diaper is open in EP 1 184 012 A1 that announced on March 6th, 2002.Pull-on diaper disclosed herein comprises absorbent main body and this absorbent main body of covering and forms the external member of diaper profile.Absorbent main body be essentially rectangle and comprise the egative film of liquid permeable topsheet, liquid non-permeate and be arranged on described top flat and described egative film between absorbent cores.Shank and waist elastic members are put in the external member, with the leg opening of formation elastification and the waist opening of elastification.Shank and waist elastic members should be securely held in the appropriate location of diaper, make them center on the spring function that shank and waist opening provide expection.Therefore, outer component is formed by two layers (comprising an internal layer and a skin), and shank and waist elastic members are remained between internal layer and the skin, makes this two-layer shank and waist elastomeric material are clipped in the middle.Pull-on diaper although it is so can remain on elastic component the appropriate location of diaper, but owing to external member is made of two-layer, so this diaper volume is big and cost is high.Especially, the big such diaper of crotch portion volume is problematic, because the material of crotch district large volume has suppressed the movement/contraction of leg elastic member, thereby worsened the stickiness that centers on leg opening, and also given the wearer in use with stiff impression and discomfort.
Another embodiment of pull-on diaper is open in Japanese kokai publication hei H4-144558 number of announcement on May 19th, 1992.The disclosed pull-on diaper of this article comprises absorbent main body and is connected to the elastic webbing of absorbent main body proparea and back zone.Elastic webbing provides elasticity, diaper is remained on one's body the wearer.The elastic webbing that provides only covers wearer's waist, and does not stretch into the crotch district of diaper.This structure lacks the external member that covers absorbent main body crotch district.Owing to lack external member, the longitudinal edge of the absorbent main body of leg elastic member should being packed into makes leg elastic member be placed between top flat and the egative film.Yet this structure causes leakage problem easily, because it typically allows the top flat of fluid wicking by it of body excretes extend to the longitudinal edge of main body.
Described based on preamble, need a kind of disposable pull-on garment, it has less crotch district volume, reduces the leakage by crotch district opening simultaneously.A kind of all advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect of providing is not provided in the existing disposable pull-on garment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to disposable pull-on garment.This disposable pull-on garment has waist opening and leg opening.This pull-on garment comprises absorbent main body, layer of windings and outer cover layer.Absorbent main body comprise the egative film of liquid permeable topsheet, liquid non-permeate and be arranged on described top flat and described egative film between absorbent cores.Absorbent main body has longitudinal centre line, vertical side, transverse end edge, front waist region, back waist region and crotch district.Front waist region does not directly link to each other with back waist region.Belt and back belt before layer of windings comprises.Layer of windings is connected to absorbent main body in front waist region and back waist region, to form a waist opening and two leg openings.Layer of windings is not arranged in the crotch district of absorbent main body.Outer cover layer comprises the barrier material that separates with preceding belt and back belt.Outer cover layer has vertical sidepiece and lateral ends.Outer cover layer covers the absorbent main body in crotch district and extends into front waist region and the back waist region that is connected with layer of windings.Provide leg elastic material in vertical sidepiece of outer cover layer to form elastic leg cuff.
Description of drawings
Though this description by particularly pointing out and clearly claimed claim of the present invention is drawn a conclusion, it is believed that by following explanation and can understand the present invention better in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein same numeral is used to indicate essentially identical parts, wherein:
Fig. 1 is for using the perspective view of disposable pull-on garment of the present invention in the configuration the typical case;
Fig. 2 is this pull-on garment shows inner surface under its straight not contraction state a top plan view;
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 2 along straight line III-III intercepting;
Fig. 4 is the profile of Fig. 2 along straight line IV-IV intercepting;
Fig. 5 is the profile of Fig. 2 along straight line V-V intercepting;
Fig. 6 uses perspective illustration in the configuration for outer cover layer the typical case, and other element of pull-on garment is not shown;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of conventional pull-on garment outer cover layer, and absorbent main body is not shown;
Fig. 8 is the constructed profile of Fig. 7 centre line L intercepting longitudinally;
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of layer of windings and outer cover layer combination, and absorbent main body is not shown;
Figure 10 is the constructed profile of Fig. 9 centre line L intercepting longitudinally;
Figure 11 uses the profile of configuration for expression part typical case shown in Figure 3;
Figure 12 is pull-on garment shows outer surface under its straight not contraction state a top plan view;
Figure 13 makes the sketch map of pull-on garment method shown in Figure 1 for expression; With
Figure 14 is an alternative embodiment of band shaped portion in making the pull-on garment method.
The specific embodiment
Term used herein " pull-on garment " is meant wearing article, and it has a definite waist opening and a pair of leg opening, and the wearer by lower limb is inserted leg opening and up move goods to waist and with goods through on one's body.Term used herein " disposable " is meant does not plan to wash or recovers or the clothes that re-uses (that is, they are used to abandoning after once using, and preferably abandon with its recycling, compost treatment or in the mode of other environmentally compatible).Pull-on garment also is preferably " absorbefacient ", to absorb and to hold from the various Excretas of health eliminating.The preferred embodiment of pull-on garment of the present invention is disposable absorption pull-on garment, pull-on diaper 20 as shown in Figure 1.Term used herein " pull-on diaper " is meant usually by baby and other incontinent individuals wear to absorb and to hold the pull-on garment of urine and feces.Yet it should be understood that the present invention is also applicable to other pull-on garment, as training pant, incontinence briefs, feminine or pants etc.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of pull-on diaper 20 of the present invention.Pull-on diaper 20 has outer surface 22, the inner surface 24 at outer surface 22 reverse side, proparea 26, back zone 28, crotch district 30 and is connected proparea 26 and the seam 32 of back zone 28 with formation leg opening 34 and waist opening 36.Diaper 20 comprises the absorbent main body 38 (this paper is hereinafter referred to as " main body ") that covers wearer's crotch district, the layer of windings 40 (this paper is hereinafter referred to as " elastic webbing " or " band ") that centers on waist opening 36 horizontal expansions and main body covered 38 outer cover layer 42.Elastic webbing 40 is determined waist opening 36, and elastic webbing 40 and main body 38 common definite leg openings 34.Pull-on diaper 20 also has the sticking patch 44 that is printed with figure 46, and it can be arranged in proparea 26 and/or the back zone 28.
Absorbent main body 38 absorbs and is contained in the body excretions of distribution on the main body 38.In embodiment shown in Figure 2, main body 38 be usually have longitudinal centre line L, the vertical rectangular shape of side 48 and transverse end edge 50.Main body 38 also has the front waist panel 52 that is positioned at diaper 20 front waist region 26, be positioned at the back waist panel 54 of back waist region 28 and be positioned at the crotch sheet 56 in crotch district 30.
Preferred and the absorbent cores 62 of liquid permeable topsheet 58 adjacent towards body surface, and can be connected on absorbent cores and/or the egative film 60 by any method of attachment known in the art.It is submissive, soft feel that top flat 58 is preferably, and non-stimulated to wearer's skin.In addition, at least a portion of top flat 58 is that liquid is permeable, makes liquid facilitate penetration of its thickness.The top flat 58 that is fit to can be made of a variety of materials, as porous foam; Reticulated foams; Apertured plastic films; Or natural fiber (for example, the wood fiber or cotton fiber), synthetic fibers (for example, polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber), the perhaps knitmesh of the combination of natural fiber and synthetic fibers or nonwoven web.Preferably, top flat 58 is made by hydrophobic material, or be processed into hydrophobic so that wearer's skin is separated with the liquid that is included in the absorbent cores 62.If top flat 58 is made by hydrophobic material, so preferably be processed into to the upper surface of major general's top flat 58 hydrophilic so that liquid can pass top flat quickly.
The egative film 60 of liquid non-permeate normally diaper 20 be close to absorbent cores 62 towards garment surface be provided with that part of.But egative film 60 prevents Excreta that it absorbs and stores and/or secretions make dirty the articles for use of touching diaper 20, for example sheet and underwear.In preferred embodiments, egative film 60 for liquid (for example urine) impermeable and comprise plastic sheeting.The stock footage that is fit to can be included in and allow steam can also prevent that Excreta from seeing through the poromeric material of egative film 60 simultaneously from diaper 20 effusions.
Layer of windings 40 is around waist opening 36 horizontal expansions of diaper 20, and the power that dynamically produces during being used for dynamically producing applying power and being distributed in dress.Be with before elastic webbing 40 comprises 84 and after be with 86 (can be described as " front and back belt 84,86 " below this paper), they are connected in seam 32 and have the pull-on diaper of waist opening and two leg openings with formation.Before be with 84 and after be with in 86 each all to have centre slice 80 and from centre slice 80 horizontal outwardly directed lateral plates 82.Before be with 84 and after be with that each also all has transverse waist border 88 and transverse abdomen border 90 in 86.Waist opening 36 is determined on transverse waist border 88.Before can be partially or completely overlapping with 84 centre slice 40 with the front waist panel 52 of main body 38.The centre slice 40 of rear panel 86 can be partially or completely overlapping with the back waist panel 54 of main body 38.Yet the centre slice 40 of front and back sheet 84,86 does not extend into the crotch sheet 56 of main body 38 and is not arranged in the crotch sheet 56.In embodiment shown in Figure 2, preceding with 84 and after overlap with front waist panel 52 and back waist panel 54 respectively with 86 centre slice 40.
Layer of windings 40 comprises outer 92.Elastic webbing 40 also comprise internal layer 94 and be arranged on outer 92 and internal layer 94 between band elastomeric material 96.Before with 84 and after can comprise same material and/or can have same structure with 86.Alternatively, preceding with 84 with after also can comprise different materials and/or can have different structures with 86.In the embodiment as shown in Figure 2, preceding with 84 and after have same structure usually with 86.Referring to Fig. 5, internal layer 94 has transverse waist border 104 and transverse abdomen border 106.The outside 92 has transverse waist end 108 and transverse abdomen end 110.Internal layer 94 is almost stretched and isospace with the profile of front and back belt 84,86.Alternatively, internal layer 94 can be less than the size of front and back belt 84,86.Outer 92 in the size of vertically being longer than internal layer 94, and the transverse waist border 104 that outer 92 end flap 112 is folded to cover internal layer 94 at waist opening 36 places also forms outer 92 transverse waist end 108.Internal layer 94 also can have the end flap that can fold with outer 92 end flap 112.The end flap of skin 92 can is longer than or be shorter than or be equaled to the end flap of internal layer 94.Alternatively, can remove end flap 112 and make skin finish, to form transverse waist end 108 at waist opening 36 places.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and 5, transverse waist border 88 and transverse abdomen border 90 that outer 92 transverse waist end 108 and transverse abdomen end 110 correspond respectively to front and back belt 84,86.Determined the shape of front and back belt 84,86 in embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and 5 by the skin 94 of transverse waist end 108 and transverse abdomen end 110 encirclements.
Front and back belt 84,86 can have Any shape, with current be with 84 with after form endless belt when being with 86 to be connected at seam 32 places.In embodiment shown in Figure 2, the shape of transverse abdomen border 90 can make that the longitudinal length A between the transverse waist borders 88 and transverse abdomen border 90 is greater than the longitudinal length B between lateral plate 82 inherent transverse waist borders 88 and the transverse abdomen border 90 in the centre slice 80.Alternatively, transverse abdomen border 90 can be straight line, makes at centre slice identical with B with longitudinal length A in the lateral plate.In addition, the shape of transverse abdomen border 90 can make longitudinal length A less than longitudinal length B.
Front and back belt 84,86 can comprise any known material.The material that is suitable for front and back belt 84,86 can be by multiple material manufacture, for example plastic sheeting, apertured plastic films, natural material are (for example, the wood fiber or cotton fiber), synthetic material (for example, polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, polyethylene or polypropylene fiber), the perhaps knitmesh of the combination of natural fiber and synthetic fibers or non-woven web.Preferred band comprises the non-woven web of synthetic fibers.But this band can comprise stretched non-woven knitmesh.More preferably, this band comprises non-stretchable non-woven material of inner hydrophobic and the non-stretchable non-woven material of outer hydrophobic.
Band elastomeric material 96 comprises waist elastomeric material 98 and side elastic material 100.Waist elastomeric material 98 can comprise one or more elastic components, for example the elastica of horizontal expansion or flexure strip.Side elastic material 100 also can comprise one or more elastic components, for example the elastica of horizontal expansion or flexure strip.Waist elastomeric material 98 is provided with continuously along the transverse waist border 88 of front and back belt 84,86.Side elastic material 100 preferably is arranged in the lateral plate 82 of front and back belt 84,86.In embodiment shown in Figure 2, waist elastomeric material 98 and side elastic material 100 comprise a plurality of elasticas of spaced set longitudinally.Alternatively, waist elastomeric material 98 can be longitudinally with different spacing settings with side elastic material 100.Can not provide elastomeric material in a part on the centre slice 80 of front and back belt 84,86, this part and absorbent cores 62 are overlapping, and be preferably overlapping with the preceding back waist panel 52,54 of main body 38.Alternatively, on whole centre slice 80, can not provide elastomeric material.Yet if desired, also can on centre slice 80, provide elastomeric material.Band elastomeric material 96 place outer 92 and internal layer 94 between, and be under the extended state at band elastomeric material 96 and be connected therebetween, make that front and back belt 84,86 provides elasticity when diaper 20 is used.
Fig. 7 represents the outer covering piece of conventional pull-on diaper or the diagrammatic top plan view of external member, and absorbent main body is not shown.Fig. 8 is the constructed profile of Fig. 7 centre line L intercepting longitudinally.Outer covering piece 200 is typically stretched and isospace with the profile of diaper, to form diaper shape and absorbent main body is included in inside.Outer covering piece 200 has another function, and it will keep producing the elastomeric material (for example waist elastomeric material 202, side elastic material 204 and leg elastic material 206) of applying power.For keeping elastomeric material, outer covering piece 200 typically comprises two layers of nonwoven elastomeric material is clipped in the middle and fixes.But such structure makes diaper price height, even because also should comprise two-layer at crotch district outer covering piece 200.This also increases the volume in diaper crotch district, thereby suppresses the movement/contraction of leg elastic member, and makes the stickiness deterioration around leg opening
Fig. 9 represents the schematic top plan view of layer of windings of the present invention and outer cover layer combination, and absorbent main body is not shown.Figure 10 is the constructed profile of Fig. 9 centre line L intercepting longitudinally.The front and back belt 84,86 of layer of windings 40 comprises two layers of nonwoven with retainer belt elastomeric material 96.But the layer of windings 40 that is configured as and has two layers of nonwoven (internal layer 94 and outer 92) does not stretch into the crotch district 30 of diaper.But the outer cover layer 42 that comprises single layer nonwoven materials is arranged on crotch district 30.This infrastructure cost is low, makes the volume in diaper crotch district 30 little, and has removed the various shortcomings of conventional pull-on diaper.The outer cover layer 42 that comprises non-woven material also provides cloth shape outward appearance with the layer of windings 40 that comprises non-woven material.Outer covering piece 30 is by forming with the material of internal layer 94 with the material separation of skin 92.Therefore, vertical sidepiece 114 of outer cover layer 42 can longitudinally be folded to form elastic leg cuff 122, and perhaps longitudinally the lateral ends 116A of sidepiece 114 can be fixed up such as top explanation and do not interfered by front and back belt 84,86.Folding can before outer cover layer 42 and front and back belt 84,86 are interconnection, carrying out like this.The elastic leg cuff 122 that is formed by vertical sidepiece 114 laterally extends outwardly beyond vertical side 48 of main body 38.Vertical side 48 is erect and covered to elastic leg cuff 122 to reduce the leakage (referring to Figure 11) from main body 38 when diaper 20 is used.In addition, folded-out and guarantee that at lateral ends 116A that its folding configuration is fixed up elastic leg cuff 122 is erected in the crotch district 30 securely (referring to Fig. 6, to be outer cover layer 42 use perspective illustration in the configuration the typical case to this figure, and other element of pull-on diaper 20 is not shown).
Front and back belt 84,86 has the transverse abdomen border 90 of molding as mentioned above.The longitudinal length A of centre slice 80 is greater than the longitudinal length B of lateral plate 82.This has increased the bonding area between centre slice 80 and the outer cover layer 42, with the outer cover layer 42 of raising front and back belt 84,86 and the bond strength between the centre slice 80.On the other hand, the longitudinal length B in the lateral plate 82 makes less than longitudinal length A and forms the leg opening with bigger girth, to provide comfort to the wearer.
On diaper 20, provide the sticking patch 44 that is printed with figure 46, so that aesthetic property to be provided.Figure 46 can be increases any figure attractive in appearance, for example visual signature, educational signs or sign.Sticking patch 44 can comprise any known material, for example plastic sheeting, fabric, non-woven material or thin paper, and can have Any shape.Sticking patch 44 also can comprise isolating of monolayer or two-layer or multilamellar.In the embodiment depicted in fig. 12, sticking patch 44 comprises the single rectangular non-woven material with highly-breathable.Printing can be undertaken by any known method, for example flexographic printing, ink jet printing, screen painting or rotogravure.
Select the position of sticking patch 44, make sticking patch 44 be set between the transverse waist end 108 and transverse abdomen end 110 of front and back belt 84,86.Transverse waist end 108 and transverse abdomen end 110 are not passed any part (referring to Figure 12) of figure 46.Whole figure 46 is only covered by outer 92.Therefore, the outward appearance of figure all is the same in any position of sticking patch 44 substantially, does not allow the part of figure 46 have fuzzyyer outward appearance than the other parts of figure 46.Though the size of sticking patch 44 can be by the shape restriction of front and back belt 84,86, the size of sticking patch 44 still can be adjusted by the transverse abdomen border 90 (corresponding to the transverse abdomen end in this embodiment 110) of molding front and back belt 84,86.The longitudinal length A of centre slice 80 is than the longitudinal length B in the lateral plate 82 long (referring to Fig. 2), the sticking patch 44 that this allows to use longitudinal length grows than the sticking patch that is installed in the front and back belt with straight transverse waist border and straight abdominal part border.
Figure 13 makes the method sketch map of diaper 20 for explanation.Method 300 as shown in figure 13 mainly comprises four districts; Main body shaping district 302, band is shaped and distinguishes 304, and outer cover layer shaping district 306 and assembling distinguish 308.The band elastomeric material is not shown in Figure 13.
Main body manufacturing process 302 is combined to form the element of main body 38, and for example top flat 58, egative film 60, absorbent cores 62 and barrier leg cuff 64 (Figure 13 only illustrates top flat 58 and absorbent cores 62) make absorbent cores 62 be sandwiched between top flat 58 and the absorbent cores 62.These elements are interconnection by any known method as binding agent is bonding.
Band is shaped that district's 304 combinations are outer 92, internal layer 94 and sticking patch 44, and will make up comprise outer 92 and the fleece of internal layer 94 along cut off be with before line 310 is cut into 84 and after be with 86, the cut-out line is corresponding to the transverse abdomen border 90 of front and back belt 84,86.Alternatively, sticking patch 44 is arranged in the front and back belt 84,86 with zigzag configuration as shown in figure 13, and its arrangement makes sticking patch be positioned at the centre slice 80 of front and back belt 84,86.Forming cutting line 310 makes transverse abdomen border 90 also be formed.Transverse abdomen border 90 in centre slice 80 is more outstanding than the transverse abdomen border in lateral plate 82 90.Band elastomeric material 96 (not shown among Figure 13) also is connected between internal layer 94 and outer 92.Then with preceding be with 84 and after be with 86 to be separated from each other and to make them synchronous, make the transverse abdomen border 90 that is shaped in the front and back belt 84,86 about front and back belt 84,86 direction symmetry forward.
Outer cover layer is shaped and distinguishes the outer cover layer 42 that 306 formation have elastic leg cuff 122.The leg elastic material 118 of sidepiece 114 longitudinally is housed in the outer cover layer 122.Folding as shown in figure 13 vertical sidepiece 114 is to form elastic leg cuff 122.Folded inverted then vertical sidepiece 114, and will be corresponding to the partial fixing in folding configuration (referring to Fig. 4) of lateral ends 116A by bonding part 120.Like this, the outer cover layer 42 that elastic leg cuff 122 is housed is connected to the backsheet side of main body 38, comprises the intermediate module 312 of main body 38 and outer cover layer 42 with formation.Then, intermediate module 312 is cut into one intermediate module 312.One intermediate module 312 turned over turn 90 degrees and send into assembling district 308.
The single intermediate module 312 that 308 combinations of assembling district have front and back belt 84,86.Single intermediate module 312 is provided on front and back belt 84,86, makes the front waist panel 52 of main body 38 and back waist panel 54 be connected respectively on the centre slice 80 of front and back belt 84,86 by outer cover layer 42.Then, the fin 112 of front and back belt 84,86 is inwardly folding along transverse waist border 88, comprises the continuous diaper component 314 of main body 38, outer cover layer 42 and front and back belt 84,86 with formation.The continuous diaper component 314 that forms like this is cut into each one diaper 20.Then one diaper 20 is folded and connects at seam 32 places the lateral plate 82 of front and back belt 84,86 along the transverse centerline in crotch district.
Figure 14 represents the alternative embodiment in band shaping district.Band is shaped and distinguishes 404 combination skins 92, internal layer 94 and sticking patch 444.Be with before the sticking patch 444 of placing Figure 14 stretches into it simultaneously 84 and after be with in 86.The fleece of combination along cut off be with before line 410 is cut into 84 and after be with 86, cut off the transverse abdomen border 90 of line corresponding to front and back belt 84,86.Sticking patch 446 and back sticking patch 448 before sticking patch 444 also is cut into.It is straight cutting off line 410, makes that transverse abdomen border 90 also is straight.
The relevant portion of all documents of quoting in detailed Description Of The Invention is incorporated herein by reference; It is to its approval as prior art of the present invention that the quoting of any document not can be regarded as.
Although illustrated and described the present invention with specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many other variations and modifications may be made in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, in additional claims, comprise all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention consciously.
Claims (9)
1. disposable pull-on garment with waist opening and leg opening, described pull-on garment comprises absorbent main body, layer of windings and outer cover layer, wherein
Described absorbent main body comprise the egative film of liquid permeable topsheet, liquid non-permeate and be arranged on described top flat and described egative film between absorbent cores, and described absorbent main body has longitudinal centre line, vertical side, transverse end edge, front waist panel, back waist panel and crotch sheet, described front waist panel directly is not connected with described back waist panel
Described layer of windings has centre slice and lateral plate, and described centre slice is connected to the front waist panel of described absorbent main body and back waist panel to form a waist opening and two leg openings, and described layer of windings is not arranged in the crotch sheet of described absorbent main body,
Described outer cover layer comprises and the isolating material of described layer of windings, described outer cover layer has vertical sidepiece and lateral ends, described outer cover layer covers the crotch sheet of described absorbent main body and stretches into described front waist panel and described back waist panel being connected with described layer of windings, and provides leg elastic material in vertical sidepiece of described outer cover layer to form elastic leg cuff.
2. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vertical sidepiece horizontal expansion surpasses vertical side of described absorbent main body.
3. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 2, vertical sidepiece of wherein said outer cover layer are folded to form the sleeve pipe that surrounds described leg elastic material.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described disposable pull-on garments, wherein the lateral ends along vertical sidepiece of described outer cover layer is folded to the longitudinal centre line of described absorbent main body, and is fixed on described folding configuration.
5. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lateral ends along vertical sidepiece of described outer cover layer is folded outwards, with the egative film of the liquid non-permeate that leaves described absorbent main body.
6. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer cover layer cover and are connected on the egative film of liquid non-permeate of the absorbent main body in described crotch sheet.
7. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 6, wherein said outer cover layer and be connected between the egative film and the layer of windings in described front waist panel and the described back waist panel of described liquid non-permeate.
8. disposable pull-on garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer cover layer comprises the single layer of hydrophobic non-woven material.
9. as claim 1 or 8 described disposable pull-on garments, wherein said layer of windings comprises two-layer hydrophobic nonwoven material and the band elastomeric material that is arranged on therebetween.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US47358203P | 2003-05-27 | 2003-05-27 | |
US60/473,582 | 2003-05-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1784192A true CN1784192A (en) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=33490618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200480011951 Pending CN1784192A (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Disposable pull-on garment |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1626690A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006525857A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060016097A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1784192A (en) |
AR (1) | AR044440A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0410659A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2524440A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2004001285A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05012385A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004105664A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200508950B (en) |
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-
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- 2004-05-26 CL CL2004001285A patent/CL2004001285A1/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 BR BRPI0410659-8A patent/BRPI0410659A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-27 AR ARP040101831 patent/AR044440A1/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 EP EP04753492A patent/EP1626690A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-27 WO PCT/US2004/016673 patent/WO2004105664A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-27 MX MXPA05012385A patent/MXPA05012385A/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 JP JP2006514982A patent/JP2006525857A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-27 KR KR1020057022601A patent/KR20060016097A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-27 CN CN 200480011951 patent/CN1784192A/en active Pending
- 2004-05-27 CA CA002524440A patent/CA2524440A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 ZA ZA200508950A patent/ZA200508950B/en unknown
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107072842A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-08-18 | 宝洁公司 | The series of adult's disposable absorbent article and the product including Curve guide impeller |
CN108348371A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-07-31 | 宝洁公司 | It is used to prepare the device and method of the absorbent article with the edge of waist region covered |
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CN107970093B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2021-08-20 | 大王制纸株式会社 | Pants-type disposable diaper |
TWI744394B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2021-11-01 | 日商大王製紙股份有限公司 | Shorts type disposable diapers |
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CN115135292A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-09-30 | 宝洁公司 | Pants-type absorbent article and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004105664A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
AR044440A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
ZA200508950B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
CA2524440A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
MXPA05012385A (en) | 2006-02-02 |
KR20060016097A (en) | 2006-02-21 |
CL2004001285A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 |
JP2006525857A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1626690A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
BRPI0410659A (en) | 2006-06-20 |
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