CN1783368A - Low noise reactor and its prodacing method - Google Patents

Low noise reactor and its prodacing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1783368A
CN1783368A CN 200410096687 CN200410096687A CN1783368A CN 1783368 A CN1783368 A CN 1783368A CN 200410096687 CN200410096687 CN 200410096687 CN 200410096687 A CN200410096687 A CN 200410096687A CN 1783368 A CN1783368 A CN 1783368A
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Prior art keywords
steel plate
stacked steel
abutment face
binding agent
gap pad
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CN 200410096687
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100498990C (en
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村田高人
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

This invention provides a low-noise reactor with its core made up of multiple lamination steel plates dipped with paint, in which, these plates have related leaning faces fixed by binders after leaning with each other directly or with multiple pads, paint binding the lamination steel plates on the leaning faces is removed, then a binder is filled between the leaning faces of the plates or between the lamination plates and the pads then to be cured.

Description

Low noise reactor and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reactor and manufacture method thereof that is contained in a fuel cell-powered car or the motor vehicle driven by mixed power.The present invention be more particularly directed to low noise reactor and manufacture method thereof that a kind of its noise is suppressed.
Background technology
In general, use a vehicle as the reactor in a fuel cell-powered car or the motor vehicle driven by mixed power because its high electric current and high voltage specification can produce very big noise.The major part of this noise is the high frequency of 5kHz-20kHz, therefore needs to suppress the noise of this reactor.
The common structure of core body (iron core) that constitutes this reactor makes: directly or through the gap (air gap) pad is abutted together and with binding agent the abutment face of stacked steel plate is fixed together a plurality of stacked steel plate of flooding with lacquer mutually.Noise is mainly caused by the vibration that the electromagnetic attraction between the core body stacked steel plate causes.
Therefore, for suppressing noise, must solve the vibration problem that causes by the electromagnetic attraction between the stacked steel plate.
Countermeasure as solving this vibration problem for example discloses a kind of technology in Japanese kokai publication hei 08-111322.
In the technology of this patent disclosure, be equal to or greater than 100kgf/cm with adhesion strength 2, hardness Hv is equal to or greater than 50 binding agent and the abutment face of stacked steel plate is cemented in together and this core body is fixed on the coil, thereby reduce noise.
But the common reactor of noise ratio that the reactor of fuel cell-powered car or motor vehicle driven by mixed power produces is much bigger.Therefore, improve the adhesion strength of the binding agent that cements the stacked steel plate abutment face that floods with lacquer according to the described technology of above-mentioned patent and core body is fixed on is not enough on the coil noise is reduced to required size.
Here, it is enough that the adhesion strength of binding agent is used for binding metal and so on, but the lacquer that is immersed on the stacked steel plate that is used for boning is not enough.
On the abutment face of the stacked steel plate that stand-by binding agent cements lacquer is arranged.Therefore can't guarantee that the adhesion strength between the abutment face of stacked steel plate is very high.Thereby be difficult to the vibration that effectively inhibition is caused by electromagnetic attraction between the stacked steel plate.
Particularly harsh condition of work as be contained on the vehicle or be subjected to high voltage repeatedly and situation that high electric current activates under, even stacked steel plate is very firmly sticking when assembling, but As time goes on adhesion strength reduces, thereby causes noise to become big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low noise reactor and manufacture method thereof that is contained in the vehicle, thereby constantly suppress noise effectively, reduce the volume of this reactor and improve the mass productivity of this reactor.
A first aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of its core body and comprises a plurality of low noise reactors with the stacked steel plate of coating with lacquer dipping, wherein, these stacked steel plate have mutually directly or are abutted together and be adhesively fixed together corresponding abutment face of binding agent through (one or more) gap pad.According to first aspect present invention, the lacquer that adheres on the abutment face of each stacked steel plate is removed, and binding agent is filled between the abutment face of stacked steel plate or between each stacked steel plate and the described gap pad and sclerosis then, thereby constitutes the low noise reactor.
Like this, available binding agent firmly sticks together mutually or firmly sticks together with one or more gap pad removing the metal abutment face that exposes behind the impregnating varnish from it.Thereby prevent that stacked steel plate and gap pad are subjected to attraction or the magnetostrictive stress that is caused by magnetic flux change in the magnetic circuit, thereby prevent to vibrate or run foul of each other.Thereby reduce the core body noise.
Also can prevent by thermal cycle and impact the degeneration (deterioration) cause, thereby prevent that noise from becoming big as time passes.
In first aspect present invention, preferably, the spreading area of described binding agent on each abutment face of described stacked steel plate is equal to or greater than 80% of the abutment face gross area.
Therefore, binding agent almost is covered with on the whole area of abutment face and stays very little space, thereby binding agent alleviates and the attraction that disperses to be caused by the magnetic flux change or magnetostriction cause and act on stress on stacked steel plate and the gap pad, thereby suppresses vibration.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of core body of low noise reactor, this core body comprises a plurality of stacked steel plate with the lacquer dipping, wherein, these stacked steel plate have mutually directly or are abutted together and be adhesively fixed together corresponding abutment face of binding agent through the gap pad.According to second aspect present invention, when making this core body, remove the lacquer on the abutment face that adheres to each stacked steel plate, make binding agent be filled between the stacked steel plate abutment face then or each stacked steel plate and described gap pad between and harden.
Like this, available binding agent firmly sticks together mutually or firmly sticks together with one or more gap pad removing the metal abutment face that exposes behind the impregnating varnish from it.Thereby prevent that stacked steel plate and gap pad are subjected to attraction or the magnetostrictive stress that is caused by magnetic flux change in the magnetic circuit, thereby prevent to vibrate or run foul of each other.Thereby reduce the core body noise.
Also can prevent by thermal cycle and impact the degeneration cause, thereby prevent that noise from becoming big as time passes.
In second aspect present invention, preferably, grinding parts are moved, against the abutment face of described stacked steel plate and on the direction vertical with the stacked direction of described stacked steel plate to remove the lacquer on the described abutment face.
Therefore, the grinding parts can only be removed impregnating varnish and not injure stacked steel plate or cause short circuit between steel plate, thereby prevent that loss and heating from increasing.
Owing to the increase of the loss that prevents to be caused by short circuit between the steel plate, therefore particularly the fuel efficiency in vehicle is improved.
According to the present invention, prevent stacked steel plate and gap pad the vibration or run foul of each other, thereby can reduce noise.
Also can prevent by thermal cycle and impact the degeneration cause, thereby prevent that noise from becoming big as time passes.
In addition, when removing impregnating varnish, prevent the increase of the loss that caused by short circuit between the steel plate, therefore particularly the fuel efficiency in vehicle is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of a core body of the present invention's one low noise reactor;
Fig. 2 (a) is for being impregnated with the end view of a stacked steel plate of lacquer, the end view of this stacked steel plate that Fig. 2 (b) removes from it for impregnating varnish on its abutment face;
Fig. 3 is a side cutaway view except that lacquerware;
Fig. 4 removes the side cutaway view of lacquerware one clamping part for this;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of an its roller elements, and the moving direction of rotation direction He this stacked steel plate of this its roller elements is shown;
Fig. 6 is the end view that comprises the core body of stacked steel plate, and face and gap pad are against each other arranged between the stacked steel plate, and wherein, abutment face that the impregnating varnish on it is removed and gap pad are cemented in together with binding agent;
Fig. 7 is the front view of stacked steel plate, and the coating situation of binding agent on abutment face is shown;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of low noise reactor core body second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the amplification profile of the binding part between abutment face and the gap pad in the second embodiment core body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates a core body 1 of the present invention's one low noise reactor.This core body 1 comprises a plurality of stacked steel plate 11, has on the steel plate through gap pad 12 surperficial 11a against each other.
Each stacked steel plate 11 is laminated by a plurality of basic U-shaped steel plate layers (steel layer).Be impregnated with lacquer on the stacked steel plate 11, thereby the steel plate layer is bonded together mutually by impregnating varnish.
Also epoxy available system or acrylic acid series impregnated with adhesive replacement impregnating varnish are sticky together the steel plate layer.
Each the gap pad 12 that is inserted between the stacked steel plate 11 abutment face 11a can be made as pottery, glass, glass epoxide matrix etc. by non magnetic insulating part.
The abutment face 11a of stacked steel plate 11 and gap pad 12 usefulness epoxies system or acrylic acid series binding agent cement mutually.
Preferably, the be adhesively fixed hardness of binding agent of abutment face 11a and gap pad 12 is that Shore hardness (D level) value is equal to or greater than 80.
Also can not insert gap pad 12 between the abutment face 11a and directly against each other, bond together.
The structure of core body 1 as mentioned above.Shown in Fig. 2 (a), still be stained with impregnating varnish 15 on the abutment face 11a with the stacked steel plate 11 of coating with lacquer dipping.
When the bonding abutment face 11a that is stained with impregnating varnish 15 on it and gap pad 12 or adhered to one another when being stained with the abutment face 11a of impregnating varnish 15 on it, because the cohesive force between impregnating varnish 15 and the binding agent is low, so its adhesion strength is also low.
Therefore, be heated ringing or when impacting of core body between abutment face 11a and the gap pad 12 or the deterioration of the binding part between the abutment face 11a or destroyed, thereby causes noise by the vibration that electromagnetic attraction causes.
Therefore,, remove the impregnating varnish 15 on the stacked steel plate 11 abutment face 11a, make abutment face 11a expose behind the metal covering metal abutment face 11a and binding agent chemical bonding together, thereby improve adhesion strength according to low noise reactor of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 (b).
The following describes the method that stacked steel plate 11 abutment face 11a go up the impregnating varnish of adhesion of removing.
Fig. 3 and 4 illustrate one remove abutment face 11a go up adhesion impregnating varnish remove lacquerware 21.
Should remove lacquerware 21 and comprise having an its roller elements 22 and that is used as the metal plug 22a of grinding parts to drive the motor 23 that this its roller elements 22 is rotated on its outer peripheral face.This rotation metal plug 22a contacts the abutment face 11a of the stacked steel plate 11 on the clamper 24, thereby removes the impregnating varnish that abutment face 11a goes up adhesion.
This metal plug 22a that its hardness is equal to or less than the hardness of stacked steel plate 11 for example makes with the wire of hardness between brass and iron.
Its roller elements 22 goes up in the direction (horizontal direction among Fig. 3) vertical with the stacked direction (vertical direction among Fig. 3) of stacked steel plate 11 and rotates.Therefore, metal plug 22a removes impregnating varnish along the folded steel plate 11 of laminated steel flaggy contact layer.
The rotating speed of its roller elements 22 for example is set to 1000rpm-2000rpm.
Owing to as above construct metal plug 22a and its roller elements 22, therefore only selection is removed impregnating varnish and is not damaged stacked steel plate 11 or cause short circuit between steel plate, thereby prevents that loss and heating from increasing.
Owing to the increase of the loss that prevents to be caused by short circuit between the steel plate, therefore special fuel efficiency in vehicle improves.
As shown in Figure 5, except its roller elements 22 is rotated on the direction vertical with the stacked direction of stacked steel plate 11, stacked steel plate 11 clampers 24 placed on it can move on the direction vertical with the stacked direction of stacked steel plate 11.
Shown in Fig. 2 (a), between the steel plate layer of stacked steel plate 11 gapped (end difference).Just can remove impregnating varnish in the gap effectively at short notice reliably along steel plate layer moving metal silk brush 22a.
With chuck 25 stacked steel plate 11 is fixed on the clamper 24.An one end 24a of clamper 24 parts that stacked steel plate 11 is placed on it and an end 25a of chuck 25 stretch out dimension D 1 and D2 from the abutment face 11a of stacked steel plate 11 respectively to metal plug 22a.
Because this end 24a of clamper 24 and this end 25a of chuck 25 stretch out from abutment face 11a as mentioned above, prevent that therefore the power that metal plug 22a acts on the abutment face 11a from causing each steel plate layer to peel off and stacked steel plate 11 distortion when removing impregnating varnish.
Dimension D 1 and D2 for example are set at about 0.1-0.5mm.
A plurality of stacked steel plate 11 that impregnating varnish on its abutment face 11a is removed as mentioned above are placed to abutment face 11a through gap pad 12 against each other.Then, as shown in Figure 6, fill up binding agent 16 after-hardening between each abutment face 11a of stacked steel plate 11 and each the gap pad 12, thereby constitute its abutment face 11a and the firm mutually core body 1 that bonds of gap pad 12.
Binding agent 16 firmly sticks together the metal abutment face 11a and the gap pad 12 that expose.Thereby prevent that stacked steel plate 11 and gap pad 12 are subjected to attraction and the magnetostrictive stress that is caused by magnetic flux change in the magnetic circuit, thereby prevent to vibrate or run foul of each other.Thereby reduce the noise of core body 1.
Also can prevent by thermal cycle and impact the degeneration cause, thereby prevent that noise from becoming big as time passes.
Preferably, binding agent 16 is applied to abutment face 11a go up with the coating abutment face 11a gross area 80% or more than.In addition, binding agent 16 preferably is coated with the gross area of abutment face 11a.
It is the reasons are as follows.
Be not coated with the gross area of abutment face 11a as binding agent 16, between whole abutment face 11a and gap pad 12, will generate the space that wherein is not coated with binding agent 16.Then, stress concentrates on the steel plate layer that has the space, causes this steel plate layer displacement.Therefore this steel plate layer collides gap pad 12, thereby generates very big noise.
But, when binding agent 16 is covered with on the whole area at abutment face 11a and does not have the space, binding agent 16 alleviates and the attraction that disperses to be caused by magnetic flux change or magnetostriction cause and act on stress on stacked steel plate 11 and the gap pad 12, thereby suppresses vibration.
The following describes a core body of reactor of the present invention.
The core body 50 of reactor shown in Figure 8 comprises a plurality of through tabular gap pad 63 stacked steel plate unit 51 against each other.
Each stacked steel plate unit 51 comprises one by the folded layer by layer U-shaped stacked steel plate that forms 61 of a plurality of U-shaped steel plates with each is by the folded layer by layer I shape stacked steel plate 62 that forms of a plurality of I shape steel plates.I shape stacked steel plate 62 through corresponding tabular gap pad 63 against U-shaped stacked steel plate 61.
The above-mentioned lacquerware 21 that removes is removed the impregnating varnish on the abutment face 62a of the abutment face 61a of U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and I shape stacked steel plate 62 and is exposed its metal covering.Then, above-mentioned binding agent 16 bonds to gap pad 63 to abutment face 61a and and abutment face 62a is bonded on the gap pad 63.
Resin bobbin 64 is enclosed within on the periphery of U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and I shape stacked steel plate 62 connecting portions.
Resin bobbin 64 is integrally molded with U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and I shape stacked steel plate 62 in the mould that is placed on a moulded resin bobbin 64 after gap pad 63 is adhered to one another.
Then, thereby with the abutment face 51a of binding agent 16 bonding each stacked steel plate unit 51 and the gap pad 63 stacked steel plate unit 51 that is adhesively fixed mutually, thereby core body 50 made as the magnetic circuit of this reactor.
As shown in Figure 9, binding agent 16 is filled between U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and the gap pad 63 and between I shape stacked steel plate 62 and the gap pad 63.Guarantee that bonding mutually U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and gap pad 63 and mutual bonding I shape stacked steel plate 62 and the distance between the gap pad 63 are d.This for example preferably is set at apart from d and is equal to or less than 1mm.
Like this, because when guaranteeing that distance between gap pad 63 and each stacked steel plate 61 and 62 is d, therefore binding agent 16 bonds to U-shaped stacked steel plate 61 and I shape stacked steel plate 62 on the gap pad 63, prevents that U-shaped stacked steel plate 61, I shape stacked steel plate 62 and gap pad 63 are subjected to displacement and alleviate the stress that acts on these parts.Therefore suppress vibration, thereby reduce noise.
Particularly, binding agent 16 can firmly bond to them on the gap pad 63 behind the impregnating varnish of removing on abutment face 61a and the 62a.Thereby prevent that U-shaped stacked steel plate 61, I shape stacked steel plate 62 and gap pad 63 are subjected to attraction and the magnetostrictive stress that is caused by magnetic flux change in the magnetic circuit, thereby prevent to vibrate or run foul of each other.Thereby reduce the noise of core body 50.
Also can prevent by thermal cycle and impact the degeneration cause, thereby prevent that noise from becoming big as time passes.
Because integrally molded with the binding part of U-shaped stacked steel plate 61, I shape stacked steel plate 62 and gap pad 63 resin bobbin 64 in each stacked steel plate unit 51, so U-shaped stacked steel plate 61, I shape stacked steel plate 62 and gap pad 63 reliability of fixation are improved.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of low noise reactor, the core body of this low noise reactor comprise a plurality of stacked steel plate with lacquer dipping, wherein, described stacked steel plate have mutually directly against or be abutted together and be adhesively fixed together corresponding abutment face of binding agent through the gap pad,
It is characterized in that the lacquer that adheres on the described abutment face of each stacked steel plate is removed, described then binding agent is filled between the abutment face of described stacked steel plate or between each stacked steel plate and the described gap pad and sclerosis.
2, by the described low noise reactor of claim 1, it is characterized in that the spreading area of described binding agent on each abutment face of described stacked steel plate is equal to or greater than 80% of the abutment face gross area.
3, the manufacture method of a low noise reactor, the core body of this low noise reactor comprises a plurality of stacked steel plate with the lacquer dipping, wherein, these stacked steel plate have mutually directly or are abutted together and be adhesively fixed together corresponding abutment face of binding agent through the gap pad
It is characterized in that, when making this core body, remove the lacquer on the described abutment face that adheres to each stacked steel plate, make described binding agent be filled between the abutment face of described stacked steel plate then or between each stacked steel plate and the described gap pad and harden.
4, by the manufacture method of the described low noise reactor of claim 3, it is characterized in that, grinding parts are moved, against the abutment face of described stacked steel plate and on the direction vertical with the stacked direction of described stacked steel plate to remove the lacquer on the described abutment face.
CNB200410096687XA 2004-12-03 2004-12-03 Low noise reactor and its producing method Expired - Fee Related CN100498990C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200410096687XA CN100498990C (en) 2004-12-03 2004-12-03 Low noise reactor and its producing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200410096687XA CN100498990C (en) 2004-12-03 2004-12-03 Low noise reactor and its producing method

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CN1783368A true CN1783368A (en) 2006-06-07
CN100498990C CN100498990C (en) 2009-06-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191008A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-09-21 上海休伯康特能源设备有限公司 Method for flexible bonding of amorphous alloy steel sheet and special bonding compound
CN101567249B (en) * 2008-02-18 2012-05-30 丰田自动车株式会社 Core for reactor
CN105185532A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 广东新昇电业科技股份有限公司 Reactor iron core structure with rough bonding surfaces and process method of reactor iron core structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101567249B (en) * 2008-02-18 2012-05-30 丰田自动车株式会社 Core for reactor
CN102191008A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-09-21 上海休伯康特能源设备有限公司 Method for flexible bonding of amorphous alloy steel sheet and special bonding compound
CN102191008B (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-07-17 上海休伯康特能源设备有限公司 Method for flexible bonding of amorphous alloy steel sheet and special bonding compound
CN105185532A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-23 广东新昇电业科技股份有限公司 Reactor iron core structure with rough bonding surfaces and process method of reactor iron core structure

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