CN1775689A - Sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method - Google Patents

Sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1775689A
CN1775689A CN 200510124011 CN200510124011A CN1775689A CN 1775689 A CN1775689 A CN 1775689A CN 200510124011 CN200510124011 CN 200510124011 CN 200510124011 A CN200510124011 A CN 200510124011A CN 1775689 A CN1775689 A CN 1775689A
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white residue
desiliconization
desiliconizing
solution
solid
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CN100361897C (en
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韩敏
刘伟
李太昌
赵东峰
权昆
韩黎明
吴长河
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Chalco Zhongzhou Aluminium Industry Co Ltd
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for desiliconizing sodium aluminate solution by sintering, relating to a method for updating desiliconized residues and desiliconizing during two-stage desiliconization normal pressure desiliconizing-lime milk adding depth desiliconizing in the alumina producing course, characterized in firstly mixing silicon residues with sorting evaporation mother solution, polishing to complete the surface updating of the silicon residues, then adopting the silicon residues with updated surfaces as crystal seeds, and making normal pressure desiliconization on the conditions of temperature 98 deg.C-105 deg.C, activated crystal seeds of silicon residues 80-100 g/l, desiliconizing original liquor alpha K 1.45-1.52 and desiliconizing time 4-5 hours. After separated from the normal pressure desiliconizing pulp, the solid acts as desiliconizing crystal seeds and the residual solution is separated into two flows: one flow is processed by sorting resolution and the other flow is deeply desiliconized by addition of lime milk, and the solid liquid separation is made on the serum: the PaCO2 estimation is made on the obtained solution and the silicon residues are distributed by sintering. The method has simple flow and low processing energy consumption.

Description

A kind of sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method
Technical field
A kind of sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method relates to alumina-producing method.
Background technology
In alumina by sintering was produced, the existing pre-desiliconization of the normal pressure-middle pressure that is generally was pressed three sections desilication process that boil desiliconization-Jia milk of lime deep desilication.β-2CaOSiO in the grog process in leaching 2Decomposed by alkali lye, make SiO 2Enter solution, so that contain SiO in the thick liquid 25~6g/l, siliceous modulus 20~30, these SiO 2Be unsettled, major part is separated out and is entered aluminium hydroxide in decomposition course, influences quality product, must set up independent desiliconization process that thick liquid is carried out desiliconization and handle, to be met the wrought aluminum acid sodium solution of decomposition process requirement.The essence of sodium aluminate solution desilicification process is exactly the SiO that makes in the solution 2Changing the very little compound precipitation of solubleness into separates out.Desilication method can be divided into two classes: a class is to make SiO 2Become hydrated aluminum silicate and separate out, another kind of is to make most of SiO 2After becoming hydrated aluminum silicate and separating out, make all the other SiO again 2Become the deep desilication that calcium aluminosilicate hydrate is further separated out.
In alumina by sintering was produced, adopting more desiliconization mode was three sections desilication process: at first add the white residue crystal seed at 95~100 ℃ of temperature, crystal seed amount 50~70g/l, desiliconization dope α by thick liquid K1.45~1.52, carry out the pre-desiliconization of thick liquid under 3~4 hours the condition of desiliconization time, make the sodium aluminate solution siliceous modulus reach 80~100, in 150~160 ℃ of temperature, 45 minutes condition of desiliconization time are finished, press again and boil desiliconization, make the sodium aluminate solution siliceous modulus reach 400~450, after the liquid-solid separation of slurries, solution is at 95 ℃ of temperature, f CaOFinish under 5~7g/l, 1~2 hour the condition of desiliconization time and add the milk of lime deep desilication, the sodium aluminate solution siliceous modulus is reached more than 600.There is following deficiency in this technology: the one, and technological process of production complexity, the 2nd, middle pressure presses the enforcement of boiling desilication process that energy consumption in the aluminum oxide production process, the steam consumption are significantly increased.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to produce three sections existing deficiencies of desilication process technology at alumina by sintering, and the sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method of two sections desiliconizations that a kind of technical process is simple, process energy consumption reduces is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method, it is characterized in that desiliconization process is: divide mother liquid evaporation to be mixed into the slurries of L/S3~4 through the white residue that filter carries out after the solid-liquid separation with planting in the white residue slurries behind the thick liquid atmospheric silicon removing, adding steel ball in ball mill ground 8~10 minutes, separate after finishing the Surface Renewal of white residue, the solution after the separation send kind of branch to decompose or a deep desilication; The white residue that Surface Renewal after separating is handled is done crystal seed, at 98~105 ℃ of temperature, activation white residue crystal seed amount 80~100g/l, desiliconization dope α K1.45~1.52, carry out atmospheric silicon removing under 4~5 hours the condition of desiliconization time; Again with after the atmospheric silicon removing slurries solid-liquid separation, the solid white residue with plant divide mother liquid evaporation mixings a release grinding machine finish the white residue Surface Renewal do desiliconization brilliant with; Solution after the separation is divided into two plumes: a plume send kind of branch to decompose, and another plume is f at 95~98 ℃ of temperature, effective CaO content CaOAdd the milk of lime deep desilication under 7~8g/l, 1~2 hour the condition of desiliconization time, the slurries solid-liquid separation, solution send the carbon branch, and white residue send the sintering process batching.
The mechanism of sintering process sodium white residue Surface Renewal technology is: at first, in desiliconization process, add white residue and do the difficulty that crystal seed has avoided the sodium aluminium silicate nucleus to be difficult to form, and increase the crystallization area, reach the purpose that improves desiliconization efficient.White residue is through grinding the back particle size reduction, and specific surface area increases, thereby pre-desiliconization efficient is significantly improved.This is that seed size is thin more because the crystal seed that adds is adsorbed on the nucleus active surface hydrated aluminum silicate molecule in the sodium aluminate solution as nucleus separates out, and the surface-area of nucleus is big more, and desiliconization speed is fast more; Simultaneously, in desiliconization process, add under the situation of same grain weight, nucleus quantity increases in the levigate Surface Renewal activation white residue of unit volume, and the crystal seed total surface area increases, and helps the carrying out of desilication reaction, thereby improves the desiliconization degree of depth.Therefore, compare, adopt levigate activatory white residue to do crystal seed and carry out atmospheric silicon removing, the siliceous modulus that can make solution after the desiliconization 80~100 bringing up to more than 300 before activate with original desilication process.
In addition, white residue Surface Renewal activation back is compared with former white residue, and the phase composite of white residue thing is constant substantially, but sodium white residue wherein reduces mutually, and calcium aluminosilicate hydrate increases mutually.This is because have in activation sodium white residue and have a large amount of calcium aluminosilicate hydrates, because calcium aluminosilicate hydrate is with unreacted Ca (OH) still 2Be core, there not to be SiO in the binding soln 2Calcium aluminate be inner casing, be the solid solution pellet of shell with the calcium aluminosilicate hydrate, in white residue Surface Renewal activation treatment process, calcium aluminosilicate hydrate sosoloid by broken from becoming calcium aluminosilicate hydrate, calcium aluminate or Ca (OH) 2, calcium aluminate or Ca (OH) 2Again rapidly and the SiO in the activation treatment solutions employed medium 2Generate calcium aluminosilicate hydrate sosoloid, make SiO in the solution 2Content sharply reduces, because hydrated aluminum silicate and calcium aluminosilicate hydrate solubleness differ greatly, hydrated aluminum silicate is dissolving rapidly again, is carrying out two processes of desiliconization and hydrated aluminum silicate dissolving in the ie in solution simultaneously, SiO in solution 2Concentration reaches new balance.
In sodium white residue Surface Renewal reactivation process, the solution medium difference of employing has certain influence to activating back sodium white residue thing phase composite.By to doing the pre-desiliconization effect of crystal seed relatively after the activation such as different media such as the overflow of sodium white residue subsider, kind branch mother liquid evaporation, determine under study for action with α kWhen higher kind steaming mother does solution medium processing sodium white residue, there is not sodium aluminate solution generation self-decomposition in the white residue of activation back, avoided Al (OH) 3Enter the slag phase.
Method of the present invention, two sections desilication process of employing atmospheric silicon removing-Jia milk of lime deep desilication is characterized in that adopting the white residue of Surface Renewal activation processes processing to do crystal seed, at 98~105 ℃ of temperature, activation crystal seed amount 80~100g/l, desiliconization dope α K1.45~1.52, carry out atmospheric silicon removing under 4~5 hours the condition of desiliconization time, this moment, the siliceous modulus of solution reached more than 300, can satisfy kind of the requirement of branch seminal fluid.After atmospheric silicon removing slurries solid-liquid separation, white residue mixes to grind with kind branch mother liquid evaporation finishes the white residue Surface Renewal; Solution after the separation is divided into two plumes, and one send kind of branch to decompose, and another strand is at 95~98 ℃ of temperature, f CaOAdd the milk of lime deep desilication under 5~7g/l, 1~2 hour the condition of desiliconization time, the siliceous modulus of solution reaches more than 600, can satisfy the requirement that carbon divides seminal fluid.The sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method of two sections desiliconizations that method flow of the present invention is simple, process energy consumption reduces.
Embodiment
A kind of sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method, be to divide mother liquid evaporation to be mixed into the slurries of L/S3~4 through the white residue that filter carries out after the solid-liquid separation with planting in the white residue slurries behind the thick liquid atmospheric silicon removing during desiliconization, adding steel ball in ball mill ground 8~10 minutes, separate after finishing the Surface Renewal of white residue, the solution after the separation send kind of branch to decompose or a deep desilication; The white residue that Surface Renewal after separating is handled is done crystal seed, at 98~105 ℃ of temperature, activation white residue crystal seed amount 80~100g/l, desiliconization dope α K1.45~1.52, carry out atmospheric silicon removing under 4~5 hours the condition of desiliconization time; With after the atmospheric silicon removing slurries solid-liquid separation, the solid white residue divides mother liquid evaporation mixing release grinding machine to finish the white residue Surface Renewal with kind again; Solution after the separation is divided into two plumes: a plume send kind of branch to decompose, and another plume is f at 95~98 ℃ of temperature, effective CaO content CaOAdd the milk of lime deep desilication under 7~8g/l, 1~2 hour the condition of desiliconization time, the slurries solid-liquid separation, solution send the carbon branch, and white residue send the sintering process batching.
Embodiment 1
1, raw material:
White residue: mean particle size 26.3 μ m, specific surface area 0.284m 2/ g
Crude liquor used sinter method: Al 2O 3128g/l, siliceous modulus 22
2, CONTROL PROCESS technical qualification:
(1) white residue Surface Renewal: white residue divides mother liquid evaporation mixed serum L/S:4 with kind
Ball milling grinds the ball amount of joining: the 3.0Kg/L mixed serum
Ball milling grinds the time: 10min
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removings: temperature: 102 ℃
Crystal seed amount: 90g/l
Desiliconization dope: α K1.45
Desiliconization time: 4 hours
(3) two sections add the milk of lime deep desilication:
Temperature: 97 ℃
Temperature: 97 ℃
f CaO:6g/l
Desiliconization time: 2 hours
3, technico-economical comparison:
(1) white residue after the Surface Renewal: granularity: 12.33 μ m
Specific surface area: 0: 575m 2/ g
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removing: Al 2O 3121g/l, siliceous modulus 305
(3) two sections add milk of lime deep desilication: Al 2O 3114g/l, siliceous modulus 605
Embodiment 2
1, raw material:
White residue: mean particle size 26.3 μ m, specific surface area 0.284m 2/ g
Crude liquor used sinter method: Al 2O 3128g/l, siliceous modulus 22
2, CONTROL PROCESS technical qualification:
(1) white residue Surface Renewal: white residue divides mother liquid evaporation mixed serum L/S:3.5 with kind
Ball milling grinds the ball amount of joining: the 3.5Kg/L mixed serum
Ball milling grinds the time: 10min
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removings: temperature: 105 ℃
Crystal seed amount: 100g/l
Desiliconization dope: α K1.45
Desiliconization time: 5 hours
(3) two sections add the milk of lime deep desilication:
Temperature: 97 ℃
f CaO:8g/l
Desiliconization time: 1 hour
3, technico-economical comparison:
(1) white residue after the Surface Renewal: granularity: 10.75 μ m
Specific surface area: 0.581m 2/ g
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removing: AO119g/l, siliceous modulus 314
(3) two sections add milk of lime deep desilication: Al 2O 3112g/l, siliceous modulus 612
Embodiment 3
1, raw material
White residue: mean particle size 26.6m, specific surface area 0.284m 2/ g
2, CONTROL PROCESS technical qualification:
(1) white residue Surface Renewal: white residue divides mother liquid evaporation mixed serum L/S:3 with kind
Ball milling grinds the ball amount of joining: the 3.5Kg/L mixed serum
Ball milling grinds the time: 8min
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removings: temperature: 98 ℃
Crystal seed amount: 80g/l
Desiliconization dope: α K1.52
Desiliconization time: 5 hours
(3) two sections add the milk of lime deep desilication:
Temperature: 98 ℃
f CaO:7g/l
Desiliconization time: 2 hours
3, technico-economical comparison:
(1) white residue after the Surface Renewal: granularity: 10.55 μ m
Specific surface area: 0.581m 2/ g
(2) one sections atmospheric silicon removing: AO119g/l, siliceous modulus 314
(3) two sections add milk of lime deep desilication: Al 2O 3112g/l, siliceous modulus 612.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method, it is characterized in that desiliconization process is: divide mother liquid evaporation to be mixed into the slurries of L/S3~4 through the white residue that filter carries out after the solid-liquid separation with planting in the white residue slurries behind the thick liquid atmospheric silicon removing, adding steel ball in ball mill ground 8~10 minutes, separate after finishing the Surface Renewal of white residue, the solution after the separation send kind of branch to decompose or a deep desilication; The white residue that Surface Renewal after separating is handled is done crystal seed, under 98~105 ℃ of temperature, activation white residue crystal seed amount 80~100g/l, desiliconization dope α K1.45~1.52,4~5 hours condition of desiliconization time, carry out atmospheric silicon removing; With after the atmospheric silicon removing slurries solid-liquid separation, the solid white residue is finished the white residue Surface Renewal with kind branch mother liquid evaporation mixing release grinding machine and is made the desiliconization crystal seed again; Solution after the separation is divided into two plumes: a plume send kind of branch to decompose, and another plume is f at 95~98 ℃ of temperature, effective CaO content CaOAdd the milk of lime deep desilication under 7~8g/l, 1~2 hour the condition of desiliconization time, the slurries solid-liquid separation, solution send the carbon branch, and white residue send the sintering process batching.
CNB2005101240111A 2005-11-28 2005-11-28 Sintering process sodium aluminate solution desilicification method Active CN100361897C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100396614C (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-06-25 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for desiliconizing green liquor of sodium aluminate under normal pressure
CN102225778A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-10-26 内蒙古大唐国际再生资源开发有限公司 Method for production of alumina, joint product of cement and joint product of 4A zeolite molecular sieve with high aluminum fly ash
CN102951667A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-06 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for desilicating sodium aluminate solution
CN105836776A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 中国铝业股份有限公司 Active silicon slag, preparation method thereof, and desilication method for silicon-containing sodium aluminate
CN110563011A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 西南能矿集团股份有限公司 Desiliconization agent for preparing alumina and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095444C (en) * 1999-07-05 2002-12-04 中国长城铝业公司中州铝厂 Intensified sintering process for alumina production
CN1147430C (en) * 2000-04-26 2004-04-28 中南工业大学 Process for desiliconizing crude liquid obtained by sinter method
CN1235801C (en) * 2003-04-18 2006-01-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Crude liquid desilicon method for producing aluminium oxide
CN1267354C (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-08-02 中国铝业股份有限公司 Desilication method for sodium aluminate solution with high concentration

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100396614C (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-06-25 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for desiliconizing green liquor of sodium aluminate under normal pressure
CN102225778A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-10-26 内蒙古大唐国际再生资源开发有限公司 Method for production of alumina, joint product of cement and joint product of 4A zeolite molecular sieve with high aluminum fly ash
CN102951667A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-06 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for desilicating sodium aluminate solution
CN102951667B (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for desilicating sodium aluminate solution
CN105836776A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 中国铝业股份有限公司 Active silicon slag, preparation method thereof, and desilication method for silicon-containing sodium aluminate
CN110563011A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 西南能矿集团股份有限公司 Desiliconization agent for preparing alumina and preparation method thereof

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Patentee before: Aluminum Corporation of China Limited

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