CN1774420B - Process for the preparation of N-substituted 2-cyanopyrrolidines - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of N-substituted 2-cyanopyrrolidines Download PDF

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CN1774420B
CN1774420B CN200480010135.0A CN200480010135A CN1774420B CN 1774420 B CN1774420 B CN 1774420B CN 200480010135 A CN200480010135 A CN 200480010135A CN 1774420 B CN1774420 B CN 1774420B
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CN1774420A (en
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F·舍费尔
G·塞德尔迈尔
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Novartis AG
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a N-(N'-substituted glycyl)-2-cyanopyrrolidine comprising at least (a) reacting, in the presence of dimethylformamide, a compound of formula (V) wherein, independently of each other, X1 and X3 are halogen; X2 is halogen, OH, O-C(=O)-CH2X3, -O-SO2-(C1-8)alkyl or -O-SO2-(aryl), with L-prolinamide, followed by (b) reacting the resultant compound without isolation with a dehydration agent, optionally followed by (c) reacting, in the presence of a base, the resultant compound without isolation with an appropriate amine and (d) recovering the resultant cornpound in free form or in acid addition salt form.

Description

The method for preparing the substituted 2-Cyanopyrolidine of N-
The present invention relates to the novel method of a kind of preparation N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine and the compsn that mainly comprises N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines that can obtain according to this novel method.
Among the N-of free form or acid salt form (N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine, especially formula I those:
Wherein R is as giving a definition; Be valuable dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) suppressor factor, for example be described among the WO98/19998.
The ordinary method of those compounds among preparation N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine, especially following formula I comprises makes halogen (preferred chlorine or bromine) substituted (2-Cyanopyrolidine) carbonyl methylene radical and suitable amine reaction.Can obtain said substituted (2-Cyanopyrolidine) carbonyl methylene radical with the Trichloroacetic anhydride dehydration subsequently through making the reaction of halogen ethanoyl halogenide and L-prolineamide.This method has significant disadvantage, especially when considering the industrial production of N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine because 1-halogen ethanoyl-2-Cyanopyrolidine midbody and directly precursor all be divided into pungent.In addition, this method causes potential waste problem and lower productive rate if a step needs the water-based aftertreatment.Reported a kind of substituting building-up process recently based on solid state chemistry; This process has been avoided free 1-halogen ethanoyl-2-Cyanopyrolidine; But be not suitable for amplification quantity production (N.Willand etc., Tetrahedron 58 (2002) 5741-5746) according to said this process of its author.Therefore, the needs of existence to improving one's methods.
Made us at present finding uncannily that 1-halogen ethanoyl-2-Cyanopyrolidine midbody can prepare with the mode that need not to separate said stimulator compound.Thereby said compound can directly further react with suitable amine.In addition, this novel method make all solvents can recycling and only by product be inorganic salt.This novel method is characterised in that total recovery is high and is suitable for industrial production.。
Thereby a target of the present invention is the method for preparing N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine, and this method comprises at least:
(a) in the presence of N, make the compound and the reaction of L-prolineamide of formula V,
Figure DEST_PATH_G04810135020070418D000011
Wherein independently of each other, X 1And X 3Be halogen; X 2For halogen, OH, O-C (=O)-CH 2X 3,-O-SO 2-(C 1-8) alkyl or-O-SO 2-(aryl),
Subsequently
(b) make the gained compound without separating and the dewatering agent reaction, subsequently not necessarily
(c) in the presence of alkali, the gained compound is reacted without separating with suitable amine, and
(d) form with free form or acid salt reclaims the gained compound.
Work as X 2For-O-SO 2During-(aryl); Term " aryl " is meant that loop section has monocycle or the Bicyclic hydrocarbyl group that contains 6-12 carbon atom; For example phenyl, xenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydro naphthyl, every kind can not necessarily be replaced by 1-4 substituting group, such as substituted (C not necessarily 1-4) alkyl such as trifluoromethyl, halogen, hydroxyl, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group, aryl.Preferred this aromatic yl group is phenyl or substituted-phenyl.
Work as X 2For-O-SO 2-(C 1-8) during alkyl, term " alkyl " is meant the chain of straight chain or branching, it is not necessarily replaced the preferred fluorine of halogen, chlorine, bromine or iodine by 1-5 substituting group that is selected from halogen.Exemplary alkyl group comprises methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, isobutyl-, trifluoromethyl.
In aforesaid method, amine or primary amine or secondary amine.The amine that this type is beneficial in organic chemistry in order to the synthetic drugs compound is conventionally known to one of skill in the art.Can be easily selected by the substituted suitable amine of one or two organic group, for example based on disclosed DPP-IV inhibitor structure in such as WO03/002596 by those skilled in the art.
Specifically, a target of the present invention is the method for preparing formula (I) compound, and this compound is free form or acid salt form:
Figure A20048001013500081
Wherein R is:
A) R 1R 1aN (CH 2) m-, wherein:
R 1Be pyridyl or pyrimidyl fragment, not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group, halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyanic acid or the nitro list replaces or two independently the replacement; Or phenyl, not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement;
R 1aBe hydrogen or (C 1-8) alkyl; And
M is 2 or 3;
B) (C 3-12) naphthenic base, the not necessarily quilt (C in the 1-position 1-3) replacement of hydroxyalkyl list;
C) R 2(CH 2) n-, wherein perhaps
R 2Be phenyl, not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group, halogen or phenyl sulphur list replaces or twoly independently replace or three replace independently, wherein phenyl sulphur is not necessarily replaced by the methylol list at phenyl ring; Or (C 1-8) alkyl; [3.1.1] two ring carbocyclic ring fragments are not necessarily by (C 1-8) alkyl list or polysubstituted; Pyridyl or naphthyl fragment are not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement; Cyclohexenyl; Or not necessarily substituted adamantyl; And
N is 1-3; Perhaps
R 2Be phenoxy, not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement; And
N is 2 or 3;
D) (R 3) 2CH (CH 2) 2-each R wherein 3Be phenyl independently, not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement;
E) R 4(CH 2) p-R wherein 4Be 2-oxa-pyrrolidyl or (C 2-4) alkoxyl group, and p is 2-4;
F) sec.-propyl, not necessarily quilt (C in the 1-position 1-3) replacement of hydroxyalkyl list; Perhaps
G) R 5, R wherein 5Be 2, the 3-indanyl; Pyrrolidyl or piperidyl fragment are not necessarily replaced by phenmethyl; [2.2.1] or [3.1.1] bicyclic carbocyclic fragment is not necessarily by (C 1-8) alkyl list or polysubstituted; Adamantyl; Substituted adamantyl; Or (C 1-8) alkyl, not necessarily by hydroxyl, methylol or phenyl list replacement or polysubstituted independently, this phenyl is not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement;
This method comprises:
(a) in the presence of N, make the compound and the reaction of L-prolineamide of formula V,
Wherein independently of each other, X 1And X 3Be halogen; X 2For halogen, OH, O-C (=O)-CH 2X 3,-O-SO 2-(C 1-8) alkyl or-O-SO 2-(aryl),
Subsequently
(b) make the gained compound without separating and the dewatering agent reaction, preferably subsequently not necessarily
(c) in the presence of alkali, make the gained compound without separating and suitable amine reaction the compound of preferred formula (VI):
H 2NR (VI)
Wherein R is as the definition to formula (I), and
(d) form with free form or acid salt reclaims the gained compound.
Reaction (a) is carried out under inert atmosphere and in the presence of the mixture of N and other inert organic solvents or this kind solvent, preferred isopropyl acetate or ETHYLE ACETATE expediently.Temperature is preferably about 5 ℃-Yue 45 ℃, most preferably from about 10 ℃-Yue 35 ℃.The preferred excessive 2-20 mole % (V) that adopts.Preferably do not add alkali.Preferred X wherein 1And X 2All be the formula V compound of halogen, preferred chlorine of halogen and bromine; Preferred especially X 1And X 2Identical; And X most preferably 1And X 2All be chlorine.
Reaction (b) is carried out under inert atmosphere and in the presence of the mixture of inert organic solvents, preferred isopropyl acetate and N expediently.Temperature is preferably about 15 ℃-Yue 45 ℃, most preferably from about 12 ℃-Yue 35 ℃.Suitable dewatering agent is (halogen alkylidene group) dialkyl group ammonium halide, and wherein alkyl or alkylidene group are preferably the straight chain carbochain of 1-4 carbon atom, most preferable or methylene radical; Halogen is chlorine, bromine or iodine, most preferably chlorine.As dewatering agent most preferably Wei Lusimeier (Vilsmeier) reagent, i.e. (chlorine methylene radical) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.The preferred dewatering agent that adopts excessive 2-20 mole %.Any subsequently excessive Wei Lusimeier reagent can make it to decompose through adding less water.
Reaction (c) is carried out under inert atmosphere expediently, thus the reaction product of (b) gained is added in the solution or suspension-s of amine compound in inert organic solvents of formula (VI) to the preferred 2-butanone of this solvent, acetone, acetonitrile or N.Temperature is preferably about 5 ℃-Yue 60 ℃, most preferably from about 10 ℃-Yue 35 ℃.The preferred potassiumiodide that adopts catalytic amount (for example 1-10%, preferred about 5%).The amine of formula (VI) uses with excessive 5-35 mole %, preferred excessive 10-25 mole %.Easily, the alkali that uses with 2-10 equivalent, preferred about 5.5 normal amounts can be alkaline carbonate or NaOH, preferred Na 2CO 3Or K 2CO 3, K most preferably 2CO 3
Reclaiming (d) comprises with the reaction mixture filtration, under reduced pressure except that desolvating and from the solvent that contains organic or inorganic alkali, making the crude product recrystallize expediently.In preferred embodiment, this solvent comprises the N-base, and for example 1,8-diaza-bicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene, tetramethyl guanidine, N (C 4H 9) 3, N (C 2H 5) 3, isobutyl-morpholine or tetramethyl piperidine.
The compound of formula (I) can exist with " free form " or with the acid salt form.Salt form can reclaim from " free form " with known method, and vice versa.Acid salt for example can be the salt of acceptable organic or inorganic acid in those pharmacy.Although preferred acid salt is the salt of hydrochloric acid, also can adopt the salt of methylsulphonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Hydrocerol A, lactic acid and acetate.
" alkyl " and " alkoxyl group " can be the chain of straight chain or branching, and the latter's example is the sec.-propyl and the tertiary butyl.
The preferred as above definition of R a) or c).
R 1Preferred as above not necessarily substituted pyridyl or the pyrimidyl or the piperazinyl of definition.R 1aBe preferably hydrogen.R 2Be preferably not necessarily substituted phenyl or adamantyl.R 3Be preferably unsubstituted phenyl.R 4Be preferably the as above alkoxyl group of definition.R 5Be preferably as above the not necessarily substituted alkyl of definition, m is preferably 2, and n is preferably 1 or 2, and particularly 2.P is preferably 2 or 3, and particularly 3.
Pyridyl is preferably pyridine-2-base; Be preferably not replacement or mono-substituted, preferably on the 5-position, replace.The preferred position of pyrimidyl pyrimidine-2-base; Be preferably not replacement or mono-substituted, preferably on the 4-position, replace.As the substituting group of pyridyl and pyrimidyl, preferred halogen, cyanic acid and nitro, especially cyanic acid.
When being substituted, phenyl is preferably mono-substituted; Preferably replace the preferred chlorine of this halogen with halogen or methoxyl group.Preferably on 2-, 4-and/or 5-position, replace, particularly on the 4-position, replace.
(C 3-12) naphthenic base is preferably cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.When being substituted, preferably replace with methylol.(C 2-4) alkoxyl group preferred 1 or 2 carbon atom, particularly methoxyl group.(C 1-8) alkoxyl group preferred 3 carbon atoms, particularly isopropoxy.Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferred fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly chlorine.(C 1-8) the preferred 1-6 of alkyl, more preferably 1-4 or 3-5, particularly 2 or 3 carbon atoms or methyl.(C 1-4) alkyl is preferably methyl or ethyl, particularly methyl.(C 1-3) hydroxyalkyl is preferably methylol.
As above not necessarily substituted [3.1.1] bicyclic carbocyclic fragment of definition is preferably dicyclo [3.1.1] heptan-2-base, is not necessarily replaced by methyl is two in the 6-position; Or dicyclo [3.1.1] heptan-3-base, not necessarily replaced by two methyl institutes three by a methyl and in the 6-position in the 2-position.As above not necessarily substituted [2.2.1] bicyclic carbocyclic fragment of definition is preferably dicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-base.
Naphthyl is preferably the 1-naphthyl.Cyclohexenyl is preferably hexamethylene-1-alkene-1-base.Diamantane is preferred unsubstituted or by one or more for example 2 substituted 1-of substituting group or 2-adamantyl.Preferred substituted is selected from alkyl;-OR 10Or-NR 11R 12, R wherein 10, R 11And R 12Be hydrogen, alkyl, C independently 1-8Alkyloyl, carbamyl; Or-CONR 13R 14, R wherein 13And R 14Be alkyl independently, do not replace or substituted aryl, and R 13And R 14One of be hydrogen or R extraly 13And R 14Represent C together 2-7Alkylidene group.
As above the not necessarily substituted pyridyl or the piperidyl fragment of definition are preferably pyridin-3-yl or piperidin-4-yl.When being substituted, preferred N-replaces.
Such formula (I) compound of free form or acid salt form very preferably, promptly wherein:
R is R 2(CH 2) n-and R 2Be to replace adamantyl; And n is 0,1,2 or 3.
A kind of preferred group is with one of following formula (I) compound, the wherein bonding on end of the bridge of the substituting group on the adamantyl.
Preferred especially compound is the compound of the following formula of free form or acid salt form
Or
Wherein R ' is hydroxyl, C 1-7Alkoxyl group, C 1-8Alkyl acyloxy or R R " " N-C (O) O-, wherein R And R " " be respectively C 1-7Alkyl or phenyl, it is selected from C for unsubstituted or quilt 1-7Alkyl, C 1-7The substituting group of alkoxyl group, halogen and trifluoromethyl replaces, wherein R Be hydrogen extraly, perhaps R wherein And R " " be C 3-6Alkylidene group; R " be hydrogen; Perhaps R ' and R " be C independently 1-7Alkyl.
Particularly preferably be very much such formula (IA) compound of free form or acid salt form, promptly wherein R ' is hydroxyl and R " be hydrogen.This compound is called 1-[(3-hydroxyl-1-adamantyl) amino] ethanoyl-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidine or LAF237.
Preferred suitable amine is formula (VI) compound of free form or acid salt form:
H 2NR (VI)
Wherein preferred R is with identical to those groups of formula (I) definition; Particularly R is R 2(CH 2) n-and R 2For replacing adamantyl, particularly as above define; And n is 0,1,2 or 3.
Formula (I) compound exists with the form of optically active isomer or steric isomer; And can separate and recovery with routine techniques; Yet aforesaid method can production (I) compound, and this compound has N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (the S)-Cyanopyrolidines of high antimer purity (at least 95%).
Thereby; Another target of the present invention is the compsn of the N-that can obtain according to aforesaid method (N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines; 95%-99.9% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 5%-0.1% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines thus; Particularly 98%-99.9% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines are 2%-0.1% thus; And preferably 98%-99.99% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 2%-0.01% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines thus, and especially preferably 99%-99.99% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 1%-0.01% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines thus.
In another embodiment of the present invention; Contained a kind of compsn; Pharmaceutical composition for example; Comprise N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines; 95%-99.9% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 5%-0.1% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines thus; Preferably N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines are that 95%-99.99% and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines are 5%-0.01% thus; Most preferably 98%-99.99% is that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 2%-0.01% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines thus, and very preferably thus 99%-99.99% be that N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and 1%-0.01% are N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines.A preferred example is a kind of compsn; Pharmaceutical composition for example; Comprise N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines; N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines are that 99%-99.5% and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines are 1%-0.5% thus, and perhaps N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines are that 99.2%-99.9% and N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines are 0.8%-0.1% thus.
Another target of the present invention is the compsn of the N-that can obtain according to aforesaid method (N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and/or N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines.
Preferably, the present invention is the compsn of a kind of N-of comprising (N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and/or N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (R)-Cyanopyrolidines, and wherein by product is merely inorganic salt, preferably can obtain according to aforesaid method.
The present invention also is devoted to:
I) a kind of pharmaceutical composition comprises:
A) in one or more pharmacy acceptable vehicle and
B) at least a N-that can obtain according to aforesaid method (N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines.
Ii) a kind of pharmaceutical composition comprises:
A) in one or more pharmacy acceptable vehicle and
B) at least a N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines and
C) at least a (halogen alkylidene group) dialkyl group ammonium halide between the 0.00001 weight %-5 weight %, preferred (chlorine methylene radical) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
Preferred N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines can obtain according to aforesaid method.
Preferred N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidines are those compounds of in aforesaid method, describing as preferred compound.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1)
The preparation of 1-[(3-hydroxyl-1-adamantyl) amino] ethanoyl-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidine:
Step (a)
The reactor drum of being furnished with mechanical stirrer with 212g isopropyl acetate and 19.8g N filling 1500ml.With this reactor drum inerting.Under about 15 ℃ of IT (internal temperature), in 15 minutes, add the 125g chloroacetyl chloride, interpolation is adjusted to about 15 ℃ with IT after accomplishing, and in 1h, adds the solution of 110g L-prolineamide in the 304g N.With 18g isopropyl acetate flushing feed hopper.Reaction mixture is warming up to the about 35 ℃ of 1.5h of IT.
Step (b)
After being cooled to about 15 ℃, 142g Wei Lusimeier reagent portioning is added.This reaction mixture was stirred 1 hour down for about 25 ℃ at IT.Add 4.4g water down for maximum 25 ℃ at IT.
Step (c)
The reactor drum of being furnished with mechanical stirrer with 733g salt of wormwood, 194g3-hydroxylamino diamantane, 8.0g potassiumiodide and 880g 2-butanone filling 4.5l.This suspension-s is heated to about 35 ℃.Under this temperature, in 1.5h, add (thick (S)-1-chloracetyl-tetramethyleneimine-2-nitrile) of 937g step b).With 20g 2-butanone flushing feed hopper.Behind the restir 1h, this suspension-s is heated to about 70 ℃ of 30min.This temperature suspension filtered is also used warm 331g 2-butanone flush cake 3 times.To filtrate down concentrated in JT (jacket temperature) about 60 ℃ and decompression.
Step (d)
Under about 60 ℃ of JT, add 8.8g 1,8-diaza-bicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene and 44g Virahol and at the about 60 ℃ of stirring 30min down of IT.Gained suspension-s is cooled to about 40 ℃ of IT, and adds the 814g t-butyl methyl ether down for 40 ℃ at JT.This suspension-s is cooled to about 20 ℃ and under this temperature, stir 2h at least of IT, is cooled to-10 ℃-0 ℃ approximately then, stir 1h and filter.(v: v) mixture cleaned and filters " cake " twice with cold (approximately-10 ℃) Virahol of 168g and t-butyl methyl ether 1: 1.Under decompression and about 55 ℃ of JT with crude product (247g) drying.
Embodiment 2
The purifying of 1-[(3-hydroxyl-1-adamantyl) amino] ethanoyl-2 (S)-Cyanopyrolidine:
The reactor drum of being furnished with mechanical stirrer with 199g thick (1-[(3-hydroxyl-diamantane-1-base is amino)-ethanoyl]-tetramethyleneimine-2 (S)-nitrile) and 800g 2-butanone filling 750ml.With this mixture heating up to refluxing (95 ℃ of JT) and stirring 15min.This mixture is filtered in temperature (75 ℃ of the JT) reactor drum, cleaned filter cake with the 80g 2-butanone.IT is adjusted to 70 ℃ and add the suspension-s of 0.18g (1-[(3-hydroxyl-diamantane-1-base amino)-ethanoyl]-tetramethyleneimine-2 (S)-nitrile) in the 1.6g 2-butanone.Gained suspension-s is stirred 30min, the 2h internal cooling to IT50 ℃, then at 1h internal cooling to 30 ℃, at last at 1h internal cooling to 0 ℃, restir 1 hour.After this, suspension filtered is also washed crude product twice with the mixture of cold (0 ℃) 60.4g 2-butanone and 55.5g t-butyl methyl ether.Under decompression and about 50 ℃ of JT that product is dry.Fusing point is 148 ℃.

Claims (4)

1. the method for N-(N '-substituted glycyl base)-2-Cyanopyrolidine of formula (I) for preparing the form of form freely or acid salt,
Wherein R is:
A) R 1R 1aN (CH 2) m-, wherein:
R 1Be not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group, halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyanic acid or nitro list replace or disubstituted independently pyridyl or pyrimidyl fragment; Or not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or disubstituted independently phenyl; R 1aBe hydrogen or (C 1-8) alkyl; And
M is 2 or 3;
B) not necessarily in the 1-position by (C 1-3) mono-substituted (C of hydroxyalkyl 3-12) naphthenic base;
C) R 2(CH 2) n-, wherein
R 2Be not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group, halogen or phenyl sulfenyl list replaces or two independently the replacement or trisubstd phenyl independently, wherein the phenyl sulfenyl is not necessarily replaced by the methylol list at phenyl ring; Or (C 1-8) alkyl; Not necessarily by (C 1-8) alkyl list or polysubstituted [3.1.1] two ring carbocyclic ring fragments; Not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or disubstituted independently pyridyl or naphthyl fragment; Cyclohexenyl; Or not necessarily substituted adamantyl; And
N is 1-3; Perhaps
R 2Be not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or disubstituted independently phenoxy; And
N is 2 or 3;
D) (R 3) 2CH (CH 2) 2-, each R wherein 3Independently for not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or disubstituted independently phenyl;
E) R 4(CH 2) p-, R wherein 4Be 2-oxa-pyrrolidyl or (C 2-4) alkoxyl group, and p is 2-4;
F) not necessarily in the 1-position by (C 1-3) the mono-substituted sec.-propyl of hydroxyalkyl; Perhaps
G) R 5, R wherein 5Be 2, the 3-indanyl; Not necessarily by substituted pyrrolidyl of phenmethyl or piperidyl fragment; Not necessarily by (C 1-8) alkyl list or polysubstituted [2.2.1]-or [3.1.1] bicyclic carbocyclic fragment; Adamantyl; Substituted adamantyl; Or not necessarily replaced or polysubstituted independently (C by hydroxyl, methylol or phenyl list 1-8) alkyl, above-mentioned phenyl is not necessarily by (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 1-4) replacement of alkoxy or halogen list or two independently the replacement,
This method comprises at least:
(a) in the presence of N, make the compound and the reaction of L-prolineamide of formula V:
Figure FFW00000045985900021
Wherein independently of each other, X 1And X 3Be halogen; X 2For halogen, OH, O-C (=O)-CH 2X 3,-O-SO 2-(C 1-8) alkyl or-O-SO 2-(aryl), subsequently
(b) make the gained compound without separating and the dewatering agent reaction that is selected from (halogen alkylidene group) dialkyl group ammonium halide, subsequently
(c) in the presence of alkali, make the gained compound without separating and suitable amine reaction, wherein amine is the compound of formula (VI):
H 2NR (VI)
Wherein R is as the definition to formula (I), and not necessarily
(d) form with form or acid salt freely reclaims the gained compound,
And
Work as X 2For-O-SO 2During-(aryl), term " aryl " is meant that loop section has the monocycle or the Bicyclic hydrocarbyl group that contain 6-12 carbon atom and can not necessarily be replaced by 1-4 substituting group for every kind.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that (halogen alkylidene group) dialkyl group ammonium halide of step (b) is (chlorine methylene radical) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.
3. according to the method for claim 1, comprising:
(a) in the presence of N, make the compound and the reaction of L-prolineamide of formula V,
Figure FFW00000045985900031
X wherein 1Be halogen; X 2For halogen, OH, O-C (=O)-CH 2X 3,-O-SO 2-(C 1-8) alkyl or-O-SO 2-(aryl), subsequently
(b) make the gained compound without separating and the reaction of (chlorine methylene radical) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, subsequently
(c) in the presence of alkali, the gained compound is reacted without the compound that separates with formula (VI):
H 2NR (VI)
Wherein R is as the definition to formula (I), and
(d) form with form or acid salt freely reclaims the gained compound.
4. according to each method among the claim 1-3, wherein R is R 2(CH 2) n-and R 2It is substituted adamantyl; And n is 0,1,2 or 3.
CN200480010135.0A 2003-04-16 2004-04-15 Process for the preparation of N-substituted 2-cyanopyrrolidines Expired - Lifetime CN1774420B (en)

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CN1329593A (en) * 1998-12-10 2002-01-02 诺瓦提斯公司 N-substituted 2-cyanopyrrolidines
US6380398B2 (en) * 2000-01-04 2002-04-30 Novo Nordisk A/S Therapeutically active and selective heterocyclic compounds that are inhibitors of the enzyme DPP-IV

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CN1329593A (en) * 1998-12-10 2002-01-02 诺瓦提斯公司 N-substituted 2-cyanopyrrolidines
US6380398B2 (en) * 2000-01-04 2002-04-30 Novo Nordisk A/S Therapeutically active and selective heterocyclic compounds that are inhibitors of the enzyme DPP-IV

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