CN1772801A - High flame retardance low smoke no-halogen cable sheath material and its production process - Google Patents

High flame retardance low smoke no-halogen cable sheath material and its production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1772801A
CN1772801A CN 200510036321 CN200510036321A CN1772801A CN 1772801 A CN1772801 A CN 1772801A CN 200510036321 CN200510036321 CN 200510036321 CN 200510036321 A CN200510036321 A CN 200510036321A CN 1772801 A CN1772801 A CN 1772801A
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parts
section
low smoke
high flame
eva
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CN 200510036321
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CN100447192C (en
Inventor
涂建伟
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Zhongshan Complord New Materials Co ltd
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DONGGUAN YINXI PLASTICS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The high flame retardance low smoke no-halogen cable sheath material features its main materials including EPDM, EVA, PP, maleic anhydride grafted EVA, fire retardant, coupler, tackified coumarone resin, white carbon black, carbon black, silicone oil, siloxane, antioxidant and environment friendly color powder. The cable sheath material as one kind of green product contains no halogen, no heavy metal and other environment harming matter, and has high fire retarding performance, high strength and high extensibility.

Description

High flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material and complete processing thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the thermoplastic elastomer technical field, especially the application in CABLE MATERIALS.
Background technology:
Answer international environmental protection trend, use the field at a lot of electric wires, PVC will be limited to ban use of in other words, because it can produce obnoxious flavour when burning more flue gas is arranged.When accidents such as presence of fire, so these obnoxious flavoures and flue gas can constitute a threat to HUMAN HEALTH., much will replace traditional PVC electric wire with low smoke no-halogen wire as household electrical appliances supply lead, netting twine, computer peripheral wire or the like are local.
Existing one or both compound low-smoke halogen-free materials of doing with thermoplastic materials such as EVA or PE, PP, it is harder that the electric wire of working it out then can seem, do not have elasticity and snappiness, also do not have soft feel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material and complete processing thereof.
The cable sheath main raw material is EPDM, EVA, PP, the acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay, fire retardant, coupling agent, coumarone tackifying resin, the tenderly white cigarette of ultra micro, carbon black, silicone oil, siloxanes, oxidation inhibitor and environmental protection toner.
EPDM is a terpolymer EP rubber.
Fire retardant is a phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant, and it is a kind of fire retardant of environmental protection, can not produce a large amount of cigarettes and obnoxious flavour in burning.
Silane coupling agent can be given higher intensity of sizing material and toughness with the synergy of white cigarette.
If do black, then come reinforcement to have better effect with carbon black.
The silica silicon of silicone oil and ultra-high molecular weight helps the interior cunning of sizing material and extrudability.Help improve the surface effect and the glossiness of electric wire, smoothness.
Oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor PS802, and the also usefulness of two kinds of oxidation inhibitor can improve the ageing-resistant performance and the flame resistivity of this material.
Its proportioning of cable jacket material main component:
30~60 parts of EPDM
25~40 parts of EVA
10~20 parts of PP
5 parts of the acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay
110~130 parts of fire retardants
2~6 parts of coupling agents
1~5 part of coumarone tackifying resin
3~5 parts of the tenderly white cigarettes of ultra micro
0~10 part of carbon black
3~10 parts of silicone oil
2~10 parts of siloxanes
1~3 part of antioxidant 1010
0.5~2 part of oxidation inhibitor PS802
3~10 parts of environmental protection toners
Complete processing:
Earlier flame-retardant system and reinforcement system are carried out silane pretreatment, then all raw materials being dropped into the powder cylinder in regular turn stirs, treat fully to be mixed even after, with the mixing extruding pelletization of parallel dual-screw machine, processing temperature is 165 ℃ of first section 165 ℃, second section 175 ℃, the 3rd section 180 ℃, the 4th section 185 ℃, the 5th section 185 ℃ the 6th section 170 ℃, the 7th section 165 ℃, die head temperature; Air-cooled pelletizing.Also available closed plastics processing mill is mixing, extrude granulation with single screw extruder again.Mixing processing temperature is 180 ℃.Extruding temperature is 180 ℃, and die head temperature is 185 ℃, and die face water is cut.
The present invention utilizes three kinds of materials that consistency is splendid, at high temperature adopts the way of fusion mechanical blending, makes their blendings mutually very equably, has complementary advantages, and forms a kind of thermoplastic elastomer that has rigidity and soft feel simultaneously.Do CABLE MATERIALS with it, no matter, all seem very excellent in intensity, feel, still flexibility.It has kept good extrusion performance of EVA and PP and the temperature tolerance of PP, and the elastic snappiness of having given EPDM.Need at distinct colors, adopt black smoke or white cigarette to come this material is carried out reinforcement, can increase the degree of compactness of material, and the extrusion performance and the tensile strength that improve electric wire.CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention is environmentfriendly products, and is not halogen-containing, do not contain heavy metal and other environmentally harmful material, and its advantage is got in heterogeneous blend mutually, and high flame retardant is tested by the VW-1 vertical combustion; The intensity height, good percentage elongation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, with 30 parts of EPDM, 40 parts of EVA, 5 parts of PP, 5 parts of acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay, 120 parts of phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardants, 2 parts of silane coupling agents, 1 part of coumarone tackifying resin, 3 parts of tenderly white cigarettes of ultra micro, 5 parts of carbon blacks, 5 parts of silicone oil, 4 parts of siloxanes, 1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of oxidation inhibitor PS802,3 parts of environmental protection toners.Undertaken by following technology: earlier flame-retardant system and reinforcement system are carried out silane pretreatment, then all raw materials being dropped into the powder cylinder in regular turn stirs, treat fully to be mixed even after, with the mixing extruding pelletization of parallel dual-screw machine, processing temperature is 165 ℃ of first section 165 ℃, second section 175 ℃, the 3rd section 180 ℃, the 4th section 185 ℃, the 5th section 185 ℃ the 6th section 170 ℃, the 7th section 165 ℃, die head temperature; Air-cooled pelletizing.Also available closed plastics processing mill is mixing, extrude granulation with single screw extruder again.Mixing processing temperature is 180 ℃.Extruding temperature is 180 ℃, and die head temperature is 185 ℃, and die face water is cut.
By prescription noted earlier and technology, the non-halogen flame-retardant cable that our example enforcement obtains: hardness is Shao A83 degree, and density is 1.18g/cm 3Tensile strength is 7.68MPa; Elongation at break is 325%; Fire-retardant by the VW-1 combustion testing; Extrude sheath surface of good and splendid feel are arranged.The product temperature resistant grade is 70 degree.
Embodiment 2, with 60 parts of EPDM, 25 parts of EVA, 10 parts of PP, 5 parts of acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay, 110 parts of phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardants, 6 parts of silane coupling agents, 3 parts of coumarone tackifying resins, 3 parts of tenderly white cigarettes of ultra micro, 10 parts of silicone oil, 5 parts of siloxanes, 3 parts of antioxidant 1010s, 1 part of oxidation inhibitor PS802,10 parts of environmental protection toners.Its complete processing is undertaken by above technology.
By prescription noted earlier and technology, the non-halogen flame-retardant cable that our example enforcement obtains: hardness is Shao A78 degree, and density is 1.12g/cm 3Tensile strength is 6.82MPa; Elongation at break is 375%; Fire-retardant by the VW-1 combustion testing; Extrude sheath surface of good and splendid feel are arranged.The product temperature resistant grade is 70 degree.

Claims (5)

1, high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material is characterized in that: the cable sheath main raw material is EPDM, EVA, PP, the acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay, fire retardant, coupling agent, coumarone tackifying resin, the tenderly white cigarette of ultra micro, carbon black, silicone oil, siloxanes, oxidation inhibitor and environmental protection toner;
Its proportioning of cable jacket material main component:
30~60 parts of EPDM, 25~40 parts of EVA, 10~20 parts of PP, 5 parts of acid anhydride-grafted EVA of horse Lay, 110~130 parts of fire retardants, 2~6 parts of coupling agents, 1~5 part of coumarone tackifying resin, 3~5 parts of tenderly white cigarettes of ultra micro, 0~10 part of carbon black, 3~10 parts of silicone oil, 2~10 parts of siloxanes, 1~5 part of oxidation inhibitor, 3~10 parts of environmental protection toners.
2, high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fire retardant is a phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant.
3, high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 and oxidation inhibitor PS802.
4, high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: coupling agent is a silane coupling agent.
5, the complete processing of high flame resistance, low smoke Halogen cable jacket material, it is characterized in that: complete processing is earlier flame-retardant system and reinforcement system to be carried out silane pretreatment, then all raw materials being dropped into the powder cylinder in regular turn stirs, treat fully to be mixed even after, with the mixing extruding pelletization of parallel dual-screw machine, processing temperature is 165 ℃ of first section 165 ℃, second section 175 ℃, the 3rd section 180 ℃, the 4th section 185 ℃, the 5th section 185 ℃ the 6th section 170 ℃, the 7th section 165 ℃, die head temperature; Air-cooled pelletizing; Or mixing with the closed plastics processing mill, extrude granulation with single screw extruder again, mixing processing temperature is 180 ℃, extruding temperature is 180 ℃, die head temperature is 185 ℃, die face water is cut.
CNB2005100363218A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 High flame retardance low smoke no-halogen cable sheath material and its production process Expired - Fee Related CN100447192C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100447192C CN100447192C (en) 2008-12-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101845174A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 江苏凯诺电缆集团有限公司 Sheath material of solar photovoltaic cable and cable
CN101585945B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-04-20 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 Ternary rubber with high cohesiveness and its preparation method
CN102082003A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-01 陈道铃 Damage-prevention threading technology for flame-retardant type wires and cables
CN102964698A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 High cold-resistance ethylene propylene diene copolymer insulated cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102964699A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Incinerated pottery clay modified ethylene propylene diene copolymer cable material
CN102964697A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Nano-wollastonite powder modified ethylene propylene diene copolymer cable material
CN102964696A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Ethylene propylene diene copolymer flame retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102977469A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-20 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Ethylene propylene diene monomer cable material used for middle-high voltage cable and preparation method of ethylene propylene diene monomer cable material
CN103050175A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-17 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 Flame-retardant anti-aging electric wire and method for producing same
CN103333404A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-02 嘉兴市天信特种电缆材料有限公司 Environment-friendly high inflaming retarding cross-linked polyolefin cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN103483755A (en) * 2013-09-08 2014-01-01 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Material formula for improving mechanical strength of insulating layer of cable
CN104017278A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 安徽省康利亚实业有限公司 High-weather-resistance cable material for railway passenger trains and preparation method thereof
CN104311986A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-28 镇江中佳电器有限公司 Photovoltaic cable with ultrahigh weather resistance and preparation method thereof
CN107459678A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 安徽卓越电力设备有限公司 A kind of anti-aging Tensile cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102611C (en) * 1998-05-12 2003-03-05 广州金发科技股份有限公司 Halide-free smokeless flame-resistant thermoplatstic polyolefine composition and preparation thereof
CN1133692C (en) * 2000-07-22 2004-01-07 中国科学技术大学 Prepn of fireproofing cable material without halide
CN1257513C (en) * 2002-03-18 2006-05-24 上海至正企业发展有限公司 Flame retardant polyolefin cable material with low smoke halogen and its preparing method
MXPA05005195A (en) * 2002-11-13 2006-01-27 Jji Llc Fire resistant intumescent thermoplastic or thermoset compositions.

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101585945B (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-04-20 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 Ternary rubber with high cohesiveness and its preparation method
CN101845174A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 江苏凯诺电缆集团有限公司 Sheath material of solar photovoltaic cable and cable
CN101845174B (en) * 2010-05-31 2013-02-27 江苏凯诺电缆集团有限公司 Sheath material of solar photovoltaic cable and cable
CN102082003A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-01 陈道铃 Damage-prevention threading technology for flame-retardant type wires and cables
CN102964699B (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-05-18 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 A kind of EPT rubber cable material of calcinated argil modification
CN102964699A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Incinerated pottery clay modified ethylene propylene diene copolymer cable material
CN102964697A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Nano-wollastonite powder modified ethylene propylene diene copolymer cable material
CN102964696A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Ethylene propylene diene copolymer flame retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102977469A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-20 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 Ethylene propylene diene monomer cable material used for middle-high voltage cable and preparation method of ethylene propylene diene monomer cable material
CN102964697B (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-07-06 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 The EPT rubber cable material that a kind of Nano wollastonite powder is modified
CN102964696B (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-05-18 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 A kind of ethylene propylene diene rubber fire-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102964698B (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-05-18 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 A kind of high cold-resistant ethylene propylene diene rubber insulated cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102964698A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-13 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 High cold-resistance ethylene propylene diene copolymer insulated cable material and preparation method thereof
CN103050175A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-04-17 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 Flame-retardant anti-aging electric wire and method for producing same
CN103333404B (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-09-09 嘉兴市天信特种电缆材料有限公司 A kind of environmental protection high flame retardant cross-linked polyolefin cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN103333404A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-02 嘉兴市天信特种电缆材料有限公司 Environment-friendly high inflaming retarding cross-linked polyolefin cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN103483755A (en) * 2013-09-08 2014-01-01 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Material formula for improving mechanical strength of insulating layer of cable
CN104017278A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 安徽省康利亚实业有限公司 High-weather-resistance cable material for railway passenger trains and preparation method thereof
CN104311986A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-01-28 镇江中佳电器有限公司 Photovoltaic cable with ultrahigh weather resistance and preparation method thereof
CN107459678A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 安徽卓越电力设备有限公司 A kind of anti-aging Tensile cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Address after: Ju Qi Industrial Zone, Humen Town, Dongguan, Guangdong

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Patentee before: DONGGUAN YINXI PLASTICS Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 1 factory building, Wu Xi and Liang Haipei, Sha Wu Village, town, Zhongshan, Guangdong 524800

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee