CN1762839A - Solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier - Google Patents
Solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN1762839A CN1762839A CNA2005100988695A CN200510098869A CN1762839A CN 1762839 A CN1762839 A CN 1762839A CN A2005100988695 A CNA2005100988695 A CN A2005100988695A CN 200510098869 A CN200510098869 A CN 200510098869A CN 1762839 A CN1762839 A CN 1762839A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The present invention provides one kind of solar reverse osmosis water purifier and utilizes solar energy for reverse osmosis water treatment. The present invention changes traditional electrically driven running mode into solar energy mode and has greatly reduced operation cost. The present invention may be used in purifying tap water, sea water and sewage after initial treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize sun power to carry out reverse osmosis water and handle, concrete is a kind of solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier.
Background technology
In water-treatment technology field, the reverse osmosis water purification technology is owing to have the incomparable many advantages of traditional water treatment technology, people's favor and attention more and more have been subjected to, in order better to apply in the water treatment every profession and trade, cut down the consumption of energy, reduce running cost is one of important subject of this water purification technology always.Along with continuous progress in science and technology, the energy consumption of reverse osmosis water purification technology is from the 12kwh/m of the eighties in last century
3Dropped to present 4.7kwh/m
3, but 4.7kh/m/m
3Energy consumption still make water treatment running cost maintain higher level, cause some water treatment field to be deeply aware of one's own helplessness when faced with a great task.Trace it to its cause, the reverse osmosis water purification technology can not be broken away from all the time with the technology operational mode of electric energy as propulsion source both at home and abroad at present, and it is imperative fundamentally to change this traditional technology operational mode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier, utilize sun power to carry out reverse osmosis water and handle, fundamentally change traditional with the technology operational mode of electric energy, to reach the purpose that reduces running cost significantly as propulsion source.
The present invention is achieved in that in a device, by parts such as symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, symmetrical expression piston, symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber and the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression are set, make this device not only have the moving function of perfect heat, and have the reverse osmosis function.By configuration solar energy collector, heating water tank, sink and emerge type working medium work device, utilize sun power to carry out the purpose that reverse osmosis water is handled again to reach.
Symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber is arranged on the left and right sides side of this device, reverse osmosis membrane adopts hollow-fibre membrane, membrane module is single end socket, one end epoxy sealing of hollow fiber bundle, the other end is an opening, fix with the Resins, epoxy tube sheet, membrane module is separately fixed at by annulus and circular box in the symmetrical expression pressure chamber of this device, and the effect of symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber is exactly by pressurization and reverse osmosis water to be carried out purifying treatment.The symmetrical expression piston is to connect into I shape by piston rod, be divided into the left and right sides piston, the symmetrical expression piston is placed in the cylinder body, the purpose one that the symmetrical expression piston is set is for symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber provides operating pressure, the 2nd, for the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber is set, the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression provides placement space.The symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber is separately positioned between dividing plate and the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression, and its effect is exactly by the pressure variation of working medium at pneumatic chamber, promotes the symmetrical expression piston and moves reciprocatingly.The automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression installs respectively in symmetrical expression piston inboard, is fixed together with the symmetrical expression piston respectively, and its effect is cooled off the working medium in the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber exactly automatically, to guarantee the working medium works better.Solar energy collector adopts the electron tubes type solar energy collector, and its effect is transported to heating water tank with sun power exactly, gives the heating of the water in the heating water tank.Heating water tank is connected by water pipe with solar energy collector, be filled with a certain amount of water in the heating water tank, in water, place two symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work devices that can float automatically and sink, the effect of heating water tank is exactly come-up and the sinking by symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device, with the heat energy in the solar energy collector, alternately pass to symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device according to certain requirement.In two sink and emerge type working medium of symmetrical expression work device, a certain amount of working medium is housed respectively, and ejector is housed at pipe end, when the working medium in the working medium work device after heating in the heating water tank, will be formed with the gas of certain air pressure.Enter into left pneumatic chamber as Working medium gas and partially liq by ejector and tracheae, at this moment left hand piston will be moved to the left under the effect of left pneumatic chamber air pressure, right hand piston also is moved to the left simultaneously, because the symmetrical expression piston is moved to the left, and left reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber pressure is increased, under the hydraulic pressure thrust, left side reverse osmosis membrane assembly carries out reverse-osmosis treated to former water (pending water), at this moment right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber pressure reduces and forms negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, pending water sucked this is indoor, force the working medium in the right pneumatic chamber also can constantly flow back to the right side working medium work device that drifts along simultaneously by tracheae.Along with the working medium in the left sink and emerge type working medium work device constantly moves in the pneumatic chamber left, working medium in its work device is also in continuous minimizing, when reducing to a certain degree, because weight reduces left sink and emerge type work device and emerges, working medium in it can stop heating automatically, at this moment piston has also moved to the left end limit, and stop to move, meanwhile, working medium in the right pneumatic chamber also all enters in the right sink and emerge type working medium work device, cause this work device to sink in the heating water tank owing to weight significantly increases, and heat, working medium after the heating can be transported to right pneumatic chamber by will calm the anger body and partially liq of ejector and tracheae equally, the increase of right pneumatic chamber air pressure moves right piston, because moving right of piston, and right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber pressure is increased, under the hydraulic pressure thrust, right reverse osmosis membrane assembly carries out reverse-osmosis treated to former water (pending water), left side reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber pressure reduces and forms negative pressure, under the effect of negative pressure, pending water sucked this is indoor, make the working medium in the left pneumatic chamber constantly be back to left sink and emerge type working medium work device simultaneously, when backflow working medium reaches certainweight, this work device sinks, and working medium heated, and the working medium in the at this moment right sink and emerge type working medium work device is owing to all enter right pneumatic chamber, and this work amount of thinking highly of is significantly reduced and float, at this moment piston has moved to the right-hand member limit.So circulation can be finished the works better of this invention.
This invention has certain novelty, be embodied in the applying date and do not have same invention or utility model in the past, at home and abroad published on the publication, also not public use is not at home and abroad crossed or otherwise for known to the public, does not also have in the patent application document that same invention or utility model announced after Patent Office proposed to apply for and was documented in the applying date by other people.
This invention also has certain creativeness, is embodied in before the applying date, and the reverse osmosis water purification technology can not be broken away from all the time with the technology operational mode of electric energy as propulsion source both at home and abroad.This invention utilizes sun power to carry out reverse osmosis water and handles, fundamentally changed this traditional operational mode, and on the transfer problem of sun power, avoid the photovoltaic conversion, directly carry out hot machine conversion, compare with at present domestic and international reverse osmosis water purification technology, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement.
This invention also has certain practicality, and being embodied in this invention can make or use, and can produce following actively useful effect:
(1) this invention directly uses sun power as propulsion source, does not need consumed power, does not need the solar cell conversion, and reverse osmosis water purifying plant production cost and running cost are descended significantly;
(2) this invention is by being provided with symmetrical expression working medium work device and symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber, saved liquid working substance pump that general hot machine must use and reversing mechanism etc., and it is simple in structure that this invention is had, reliable characteristics;
(3) this invention not only can reduce reverse osmosis membrane and pollute by replace pressurization and decompression in symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, but also the flushing of the pair of films that can be in operation.
(4) this invention can be used for the purifying treatment of tap water, seawater and the deep purifying reuse after the sewage disposal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure figure of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the reverse osmosis water purification is partly faced structure iron among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that parts such as solar energy collector and heating water tank are faced structure iron among Fig. 1.
,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.。
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, water purifier housing (1) is to be formed by the cast steel casting, and its effect is exactly and other parts are constructed symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber and symmetrical expression piston motion cylinder body etc. together.Symmetrical expression piston (2) is to be formed by the steel plate cutting processing, be connected and fixed by symmetrical expression piston rod (3), symmetrical expression piston rod (3) is by the round steel processing and fabricating, two ends and symmetrical expression piston weld together, the effect of symmetrical expression piston (2) is exactly to provide operation power for symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber on the one hand, construct the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber on the other hand, and carry out energy exchange with the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber.Dividing plate (4) is to be processed by steel plate, and it and water purifier housing (1) weld together, its effect be with symmetrical expression piston (2) together, constitute the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber.The automatic cooler of symmetrical expression working medium (5) is arranged on symmetrical expression piston (2) inboard, be to be welded by steel plate, be welded on symmetrical expression piston (2) inboard, it is a sealed container, be equipped with the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression paddle hole (12) respectively in symmetrical expression piston (2) side, water can be by this water hole turnover automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression (5), the effect of the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression (5) is exactly by the water that passes in and out in it unnecessary heat of working medium in the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber to be taken away, to guarantee the works better of working medium.The turnover of cooling water is to finish automatically by the to-and-fro movement of symmetrical expression piston (2) and the orderly cooperation of the automatic working medium cooler turnover tank of symmetrical expression (13), after right sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) is heated, its interior working medium gasification also enters right pneumatic chamber (8), right pneumatic chamber (8) air pressure increase moves right symmetrical expression piston (2), when moving to right endpoint, the working medium of right sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) lining all flows out, this work device floats in heating water tank (22) lining, and stop to heat, at this moment right piston just in time reaches the right position of working medium cooler turnover tank (13) automatically, this turnover tank and right working medium cooler paddle hole (12) automatically are connected, and at this moment right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (7) hydraulic pressure is higher, this high pressure water can enter right working medium cooler (5) automatically rapidly, and the working medium temperature of at this moment right pneumatic chamber (9) lining has also reached the highest, its energy has also been changed and has been finished, need cooling cooling rapidly, for necessary preparation work is carried out in working medium sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) backflow to the right.The working medium heat of right pneumatic chamber (9) lining is delivered to right working medium cooler (5) automatically rapidly, water temperature raises in it, meanwhile, working medium in the pneumatic chamber of a left side all has been back to left sink and emerge type working medium work device (23) lining, this work device is sunk and heat, working medium heating in it and gasification also constantly enter left pneumatic chamber (8), owing to left pneumatic chamber (8) air pressure increases symmetrical expression piston (2) is moved to the left, because being moved to the left of symmetrical expression piston (2), at this moment right reverse osmosis module chamber (7) forms negative pressure rapidly, under this suction function, the right high-temperature water of working medium cooler (5) lining automatically is inhaled into right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (7), sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) refluxes and right pneumatic chamber (9) working medium has at this moment also begun to the right, when backflow finishes, when the working medium of sink and emerge type working medium work device (23) lining, a left side all flows into left pneumatic chamber (8), symmetrical expression piston (2) has also moved to the left end limit, the same process, the water of reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (6) lining, a left side enters and discharges left side working medium cooler (5) automatically, and to the cooling of lowering the temperature of the working medium of left pneumatic chamber (8) lining.The operation that goes round and begins again is like this cooled off the cooling of working medium thereby finish in order automatically.Reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (6), a left side and right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (7) are made up of parts such as left piston, right piston and water purification housings respectively, hollow fiber membrane bundle (10) is housed in it, the effect of symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber is exactly moving by the symmetrical expression piston, change its internal volume, and then set up negative pressure and malleation, suck former water (pending water) and former water is carried out the purpose that reverse osmosis purifies by hollow fiber membrane bundle (10) to reach.When the symmetrical expression piston moves right, right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (7) is positive hydraulic pressure owing to volume reducing forms, indoor former water will be under the promotion of positive hydraulic pressure, reverse osmosis by hollow fiber membrane bundle realizes separating of fresh water and dense water, see through the fresh water of hollow fiber membrane bundle, under the effect of positive hydraulic pressure, go out outside water one-way valve (35) (among Fig. 2) delivery chamber by water purification, and not through the dense water of hollow fiber membrane bundle, also can under the effect of positive hydraulic pressure, go out outside water one-way valve (31) (among Fig. 2) delivery chamber by dense water; Because the symmetrical expression piston moves right, reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, a left side (6) forms negative hydraulic pressure owing to volume increases, under the effect of negative hydraulic pressure, former water (water to be clean) enters into this chamber by former water water inlet check valve (14), when being moved to the left for next step symmetrical expression piston, reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, a left side (6) forms malleation, under the promotion of positive hydraulic pressure, carry out reverse osmosis by hollow fiber membrane bundle, realization is to the fresh water of former water and separating of dense water, carry out former water deposit, the working process of its process similar above-mentioned right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (7).When Yuan Shui enters into left reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber (6), under the effect of negative pressure, a small amount of storing fresh water in the hollow fiber membrane bundle (can arrive dense water side by inverse osmosis owing to be provided with one-way water-purifying outlet valve (35) (among Fig. 2), can finish the anti-cleaning of pair of films like this, to guarantee the works better of film.A left side pneumatic chamber (8) and right pneumatic chamber (9) combine by dividing plate (4), water purifier housing (1), symmetrical expression piston (2) parts of etc.ing, and it acts on all is that promotion symmetrical expression piston (2) moves reciprocatingly by the entering and discharging of working medium.When the working medium of the two moving sink and emerge type working medium work devices (23) in a left side is heated and when constantly entering left pneumatic chamber (8), because this chamber air pressure increase is moved to the left symmetrical expression piston (2), along with being moved to the left of symmetrical expression piston (2), the working medium of right pneumatic chamber (9) lining is sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) backflow to the right constantly, after symmetrical expression piston (2) is moved to the left certain stroke, owing to the drift along weight of working medium work device (23) of a left side significantly alleviates and floats, and stop to heat, at this moment, the working medium of right sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) lining is owing to whole backflow weight significantly increase, and make this work device sink to heating water tank (22) lining working medium is heated, working medium after the heating constantly enters left pneumatic chamber (9) from this work device, at this moment symmetrical expression piston (2) can begin again constantly to move right, after symmetrical expression piston (2) moves right certain stroke, owing to the whole outflows of the working medium of right sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) lining make this work device come-up and stop heating, and the working medium of at this moment left sink and emerge type working medium work device (23) lining sinks this work device owing to all refluxing and working medium is heated, working medium after the heating enters into left pneumatic chamber (8) again, and so circulation can make symmetrical expression piston (2) move back and forth.Hollow fiber bundle (10) is made up of many hollow fiber film tubes, one end epoxy sealing, form Resins, epoxy end socket (30) (see figure 2), this end socket is fixed with annulus (29) (referring to Fig. 2), hollow fiber bundle (10) the other end is an opening, be fixed on circular box (11) lining with Resins, epoxy, the effect of hollow fiber bundle (10) is exactly under the effect of hydraulic pressure former water to be carried out fresh water and dense water sepn.Circular box (11) is an end opening that is welded by the steel plate cutting, the circular box of the other end sealing, one end of its opening is placed many hollow-fibre membrane pipe ends, and carry out sealing and fixing with Resins, epoxy, many hollow-fibre membrane pipe ends and circular box-like are integral, the sealed end bottom center of circular box (11) connects a rising pipe, compile and flow out the reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber at this by the effusive fresh water of tubular fibre membrane reverse osmosis through rising pipe, circular box (11) is connected and fixed by screw (20) and water purifier housing (1), the effect of circular box (11) is with many hollow fiber bundles one end fixing seal together on the one hand, collecting fresh water, is that hollow fiber film assembly is fastened on the water purifier housing (1) on the other hand.The automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression paddle hole (12) is the hole of beating in symmetrical expression piston (2) one sides, and its effect is exactly to be the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression (5) input water coolant and backflow high-temperature water.The automatic working medium cooler turnover tank of symmetrical expression (13) is located at a side of water purifier housing (1), also be at symmetrical expression piston (2) cylinder body one lateral two-end part, it is the rectangle sulculus of when water purifier housing (1) is cast, reserving, its effect is exactly by switching on and off in order with the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression paddle hole (12), the water coolant of will lowering the temperature is introduced the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression (5), and high-temperature water is drawn from the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression (5) lining.Its working process front is introduced, no longer folded here stating.The unidirectional water intaking valve of former water (14) is a standardized unit, and former water can only flow to symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, can not flow out, and its effect is exactly when the indoor formation negative pressure of assembly, in former water suction chamber.Former water water inlet pipe (15) is to be formed by steel pipe manufacturing, is connected with unidirectional water intaking valve of former water (14) and water purifier housing (1) by screw thread, and its effect is exactly that former water is introduced symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber.Left side pneumatic chamber turnover tracheae (16) and right pneumatic chamber turnover tracheae (17) all are to be formed by steel pipe manufacturing, and its effect is exactly respectively with working medium input and output symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber.Left side pneumatic chamber turnover gas flexible pipe (18) and right pneumatic chamber turnover gas flexible pipe (19) are plastic hose, and its effect is exactly can be along with the come-up of symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device or sinking and mobile easily.Screw (20) is a standardized component, and circular box (11) is fixed on the water purifier housing (1).Valve (21) is a standardized component, and its effect is exactly by opening or closing flowing of control working medium, to reach the keying of this solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier of control.Heating water tank (22) is to be welded by steel plate, for inside and outside two-layer, add in the interlayer and fills lagging material, to reach the purpose of water tank heat preserving.Left side sink and emerge type working medium work device (23) and right sink and emerge type working medium work device (25) all are to be welded by steel plate, are encloses container, and its effect is exactly to provide working space for working medium.High-temperature water (24) is a heat-transfer medium.Solar energy collector rising pipe (26) is by steel pipe manufacturing, and its effect is that the heat with solar energy collector (28) is transported to heating water tank (22) by current.Solar energy collector return water pipe (27) is to be formed by steel pipe manufacturing, and its effect is to make the water at low temperature of heating water tank (22) lining be back to solar energy collector (28) to heat.Solar energy collector (28) adopts the electron tubes type heat collector, and its effect is to obtain sun power.
In Fig. 2, annulus (29) is to be made by steel plate, be bonded together with Resins, epoxy and Resins, epoxy end socket (30), by screw (20) annulus (29) and water purifier housing (1) be connected and fixed, many hollow fiber membrane bundles are fixed in the effect of annulus (29) exactly.Resins, epoxy end socket (30) is to be bonded together with the termination of Resins, epoxy with many hollow fiber membrane bundles, and seals the termination of all hollow fiber membrane bundles.It is standardized unit that dense water goes out water one-way valve (31), and its effect is exactly that dense water is flowed out from symmetrical expression hollow fiber film assembly chamber.Dense water rising pipe (32) is by steel pipe manufacturing, and its effect is exactly the dense water in the symmetrical expression assembly chamber to be concentrated draw.Symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber lower cover (33) is to be made by steel plate, and it is connected and fixed by screw (20) and water purifier housing (1), and its effect is by opening this lower cover symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber to be overhauled.Seal strip between the Resins, epoxy pipe (34) is many hollow fiber membrane bundles to be managed an adhesive seal and seal strip between the pipe that forms with Resins, epoxy, to guarantee that the water outlet in the circular box is the fresh water that carries out reverse osmosis through hollow fiber membrane bundle.Reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, left side water purification goes out water one-way valve (35) and right reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber water purification, and to go out water one-way valve (36) all are standardized units, and their effect is exactly to make indoor water purification outflow, can not flow back to.Water purification rising pipe (37) is to be formed by steel pipe manufacturing, and its effect is the water purification that compiles in the symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, and outwards carries.Piston cylinder loam cake (38) is to be made by steel plate, is connected and fixed by screw (20) and water purifier housing (1), and its effect is by opening loam cake symmetrical expression piston (2), the automatic working medium cooler parts such as (5) of symmetrical expression to be overhauled.
Among Fig. 3, left side sink and emerge type working medium work device working medium (39) and right sink and emerge type working medium work device working medium (40) all adopt lower boiling liquid, as freonll-11 or alkanes or ammoniacal liquor, the effect of working medium is exactly to utilize its lower boiling characteristics, add thermogenesis air pressure, condensation forms liquid, for water purifier symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber provides air pressure.Ejector increases chamber (44) by parts ejector nozzle (41), ejector suction chamber (42), ejector mixing section (43), ejector and ejector tail pipe (45) is formed, and its each parts all are to be formed by steel pipe manufacturing.Ejector nozzle (41) and ejector suction chamber (42) weld together, its effect is to introduce to have the Working medium gas of pressure to carry out high-velocity jet, the effect of ejector suction chamber (42) is to form vacuum chamber, ejector tail pipe (45) and ejector suction chamber (42) weld together, and its effect is the suction chamber that liquid is transported to ejector.Ejector mixing section (43) and ejector suction chamber (42) weld together, and its effect is to mix from the Working medium gas of nozzle ejection with from the liquid that tail pipe enters.Ejector pumping chamber (44) and mixing section (43) weld together, and its effect is exactly to slow down pressure boost by the diffusion that mixes gas-liquid.The principle of work of ejector is after working medium is heated gasification, there is pressure gas stream outwards to spray by nozzle (41) with higher speed, at this moment high velocity air can be walked the entrained air of suction chamber (42) lining, and make suction chamber (42) form vacuum, because the effect of vacuum, to sink to the bottom liquid working medium in the symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device, be drawn onto suction chamber (42) by tail pipe (45), the liquid working substance that is drawn into suction chamber (42) can enter mixing section (43) with the working medium air-flow that is sprayed by nozzle (41) to be mixed, after mixed gas-liquid enters pumping chamber (44), owing to flow section increases flow velocity is reduced, pressure increases, and high-pressure gas-liquid working medium enters the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber by tracheae.The operation that goes round and begins again like this, ejector can constantly be transported to the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber with the gas-liquid working medium in the symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device.Solar energy collector support (46) is to be welded by angle steel, and it rises solar energy collector and supports and fixed action.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of sun power that utilizes carries out the solar energy reverse osmosis purifier that reverse osmosis water is handled, it is characterized in that: in the solar energy reverse osmosis purifier, be provided with symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, symmetrical expression piston, symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber, the automatic working medium cooler of symmetrical expression and symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device.
2, solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber, hollow fiber film assembly being housed, this chamber is owing to be made up of parts such as symmetrical expression pistons, and therefore, its chamber volume changes by the motion of symmetrical expression piston.
3, solar energy reverse osmosis purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the symmetrical expression piston outside dynamically links by symmetrical expression piston self and symmetrical expression reverse osmosis membrane assembly chamber respectively, the inboard dynamically is connected with the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber by symmetrical expression piston self respectively.
4, solar energy reverse osmosis purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber is made up of parts such as stationary barrier and symmetrical expression pistons, the volume of symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber is not only changed with the motion of symmetrical expression piston, and make two pneumatic chamber volumetrical of symmetrical expression change direction just in time opposite.
5, according to the described solar energy reverse osmosis purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that the automatic cooler of symmetrical expression working medium is arranged between symmetrical expression piston and the symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber, entering and discharge by symmetrical expression working medium of its interior cooling water passes in and out tank UNICOM and disconnection realization in the symmetrical expression piston motion with warm device paddle hole and the automatic cooler of symmetrical expression working medium automatically.
6,, it is characterized in that symmetrical expression sink and emerge type working medium work device links by tracheae and symmetrical expression pneumatic chamber respectively according to the described solar energy reverse osmosis purifier of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100988695A CN1292991C (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100988695A CN1292991C (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1762839A true CN1762839A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| CN1292991C CN1292991C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100988695A Expired - Fee Related CN1292991C (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2005-09-09 | Solar energy reverse osmosis water clarifier |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192994A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
| CN105091376A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 裴学华 | Improved water tank of solar water heater |
| CN115180687A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-10-14 | 北京水研环境科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving and consumption-reducing process applied to membrane method wastewater treatment |
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| JP2002346342A (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-03 | Toray Ind Inc | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN1151974C (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-06-02 | 清华大学 | Membrane distillation type water treating apparatus using solar energy or afterheat |
| CN1156334C (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-07-07 | 天津大学 | Valve controlled residual pressure recovering equipment for impervious desalination system |
| WO2003031341A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Robert Niederer | Mobile cube for the production of energy and the purification of water by reverse osmosis and similar techniques |
| CN2594256Y (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2003-12-24 | 程方 | Solar reverse osmosis seawater desalting apparatus |
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- 2005-09-09 CN CNB2005100988695A patent/CN1292991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192994A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
| CN104192994B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-01-13 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | A kind of membrane bioreactor |
| CN105091376A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 裴学华 | Improved water tank of solar water heater |
| CN115180687A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-10-14 | 北京水研环境科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving and consumption-reducing process applied to membrane method wastewater treatment |
| CN115180687B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-10-31 | 北京水研环境科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving and consumption-reducing process applied to membrane method wastewater treatment |
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