(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the extraction of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
Circumfluence method:
(a) take by weighing Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 15000g as raw material;
(b) fruit of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is ground into coarse powder, be soaked in 4 times the amount 90% ethanol in 12 hours.Here institute's concentration of ethanol that requires 50%~100% can, select 70%~90% ethanol as extractant usually, soak time can be at 6~24 hours.
(c) the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis soak with ethanol liquid in the step (b) was extracted 3 hours at reflux temperature, filter, collect filtrate;
(d) filtering residue in the step (c) is added 3 times of amount 90% ethanol, extracted 2 hours, filter and collect filtrate at reflux temperature;
(e) filtering residue in the step (d) is added 3 times of amount 90% ethanol, reflux temperature extracted 2 hours, filtered and collect filtrate;
(f) merge (c) (d) (e) filtrate of collecting, decompression recycling ethanol concentrates to such an extent that proportion is the extractum of 1.23g/ml to there being the ethanol flavor, and is standby.
Various alcohol such as the above also available methanol of ethanol, propanol replace; Also available other organic solvents such as replacements such as ethyl acetate, ether solvent.
Embodiment 2: the extraction of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
Percolation: get the 5000g Chinese Magnolivine Fruit and measure 95% ethanol percolations, percolation speed 15ml/min with 6 times.Reclaim the ethanol leachate, decompression recycling ethanol concentrates to such an extent that proportion is the extractum of 1.15g/ml to there not being the ethanol flavor, and is standby.Various alcohol such as the above also available methanol of ethanol, propanol replace; Also available other organic solvents such as replacements such as ethyl acetate, ether solvent.
Embodiment 3: the extraction of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
Supercritical extraction: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis sample 1000g is ground into coarse powder (crossing 40 mesh sieves), puts the 1L supercritical CO
2In the extraction kettle, regulate pressure: 25MPa, temperature: 45 ℃, flow: 30kg/h, extraction time: 2h.Collection obtains the brown extract.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis tablet
(1) takes by weighing embodiment 1 gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractum 110g, lactose 500g, starch 75g;
(2) with the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractum in the step (1), lactose, starch mix homogeneously, spray adds 75% ethanol and makes wet grain, with 20 mesh sieve granulate, and the wet grain forced air drying under 50 ℃ of conditions that obtains;
(3) dried granule is through tablet machine compression moulding.
Embodiment 5: the capsular preparation of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
Take by weighing embodiment 2 gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractum 300g, add the Polyethylene Glycol of 0.5 times of amount, cross 25 mesh sieves and make granule, 50 ℃~60 ℃ forced air dryings, encapsulated with 40 mesh sieve granulate.Here the also available glycerin gelatine of Polyethylene Glycol replaces.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Granulae
(A) take by weighing 1000g Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis coarse powder, add 4 times of amount 75% ethanol, soaked overnight;
(B) ethanol of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis coarse powder and immersion is put into reflux, back flow reaction 3 hours is filtered, and filtering residue is standby, and decompression filtrate recycling ethanol obtains the brown ethanol extraction to there not being the ethanol flavor;
(C) filtering residue in the step (B) is added 8 times of water gagings and decocted 3 hours, filter yellow decocting liquid, filtering residue is standby;
(D) step (C) gained filtering residue adds 6 times of water gagings and decocted 2 hours, filter yellow decocting liquid;
(E) merge (C) (D) yellow decocting liquid of step gained, be condensed into the extractum that proportion is 1.05g/ml;
(F) in the extractum of step (E), add an amount of dextrin mix homogeneously, granulate with spray drying method.
(G) ethanol extraction of step (B) is sprayed at equably in the granule that step (F) makes, drying, brown Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis Granulae.
Embodiment 7: the preparation of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis decoction
(A) take by weighing 1000g Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis coarse powder, add 4 times of amount 95% ethanol, soaked overnight;
(B) (A) put into reflux, refluxed 3 hours, filter, filtering residue is standby, and decompression filtrate recycling ethanol obtains the brown ethanol extraction;
(C) with adding 8 times of water gagings in step (B) the gained filtering residue, decocted 3 hours, filter yellow decocting liquid, filtering residue is standby;
(D) step (C) gained filtering residue adds 6 times of water gagings, decocts 2 hours, filter yellow decocting liquid;
(E) merge (C) (D) step gained decocting liquid, be concentrated into 1000ml;
(F) with the ethanol extraction in step (E) the gained concentrated solution adding step (B), mixing is promptly made the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis decoction.
Embodiment 8: the preparation of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis injection
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained 500g Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extractum, add the fresh water for injection of 3 times of amounts, cold preservation 40 hours, draw supernatant, supernatant concentration adds the fresh water for injection of 500ml again to 500ml in filtrate, regulate pH value to 6.7 with 20%NaOH, cold preservation 40 hours, draw supernatant, supernatant adds 2% active carbon and boiled 15 minutes, filters, cold preservation 24 hours, regulate pH value to 6.7, boiling sterilization 30 minutes, cold preservation 24 hours with 10%NaOH, draw supernatant liquid filtering, regulate pH value to 6.7, add the water fresh water for injection to 6000ml, membrane filtration,, potting, sterilization, packing.
Embodiment 9: the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) of multidrug resistance cell and the detection of MRP1.
(1) experiment material:
Cell strain: K562/adr, MCF7/adr and KBV200 multidrug resistance cell strain are the cell of Pgp albumen high expressed.It is that MCF-7/adr and KBV200 multidrug resistance cell strain are available from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences's Blood Research Institute that K562/adr is induced to build by the Zhejiang University institute of oncology.HL60/adr is the multidrug resistance tumor cells strain of MRP1 high expressed, available from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences's Blood Research Institute.
The monoclonal fluorescent-labeled antibody of reagent: P-gp is U.S. company BD R-PE-17F9.MRP1 monoclonal fluorescent antibody is available from U.S. Santa Cruz company.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, CO2 gas incubator, flow cytometer (FACS Calibur, U.S. Becton-Dickinson company).
(2) experimental technique:
Cell P-gp and MRP1 express and measure:
Each the strain cell of trophophase of taking the logarithm, collecting cell makes 1 * 10
6The suspension of/ml adds P-gp or MRP1 monoclonal antibody (1: 400), 4 ℃ of lucifuge reaction 45min, and PBS gives a baby a bath on the third day after its birth inferior, and after overhanging with PBS, flow cytometer detects cell fluorescence intensity.
(3) experimental result:
Fig. 1 is K562/ADR, MCF7/adr, the expression of the P-gp of KBV200 (P-glycoprotein) and its parent's susceptibility cell K562, the comparison of MCF-7 and KBV200.98% cellular expression P-gp is arranged in the K562/adr cell, and the K562 cell has only 1% cell that the expression of P-gp is arranged; 96% cellular expression P-gp is arranged in the MCF7/adr cell, and the MCF-7 cell has only 3% cell that the expression of P-gp is arranged; 92% cellular expression P-gp is arranged in the KBV200 cell, and the KB cell has only 1% cell that the expression of P-gp is arranged.Fig. 2 is K562/ADR, MCF7/adr, the expression of the P-gp of KBV200 (P-glycoprotein) and its parent's susceptibility cell K562, the comparison of MCF-7 and KBV200.The expression of K562/adr, MCF7/adr KBV200 cell P-gp is respectively its susceptibility parental cell K562, MCF-7 and KB cell 24.4,25.3 and 24.2 times.
Fig. 3 is the expression of MRP1 of HL60/adr and the comparison of its parent's susceptibility cell HL60.97% cellular expression MRP1 is arranged in the HL60 cell, and the HL60 cell has only 1% cell that the expression of MRP1 is arranged;
Fig. 4 is the expression of MRP1 of HL60/adr and the comparison of its parent's susceptibility cell HL60.The expression of HL60/adr cell MRP1 is 23.4 times of its susceptibility parental cell HL60 cell.
(4) conclusion:
K562/ADR, MCF7/adr, KBV200 are the multidrug resistance cell strain of P-gp high expressed.That is: P-gp is the main cause of these cell multidrug resistances.HL60/adr is the multidrug resistance cell strain of MRP1 high expressed, that is: MRP1 is the main cause of these cell multidrug resistances.
Embodiment 10: the antitumor action of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract
(1) experiment material:
Cell strain: human leukemia cell line K562, HL60, human liver cancer cell HepG2, human breast cancer cell MCF7, human large intestine cancer cell SW480 derives from U.S. ATCC company.Cultivation is in containing the RPMI1640 cell culture fluid of 10% calf serum.
Reagent: ethanol and methanolic extract by embodiment 2 method gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis are dissolved in DMSO respectively, are made into 100mg/ml as mother solution, are made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again.RPMI-1640 culture medium and calf serum are U.S. Gibco product; Tetramethyl azo azoles salt (MTT) is Sigma company product.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, CO2 gas incubator, microplate reader, FCM.
(2) experimental technique:
Cell culture:
Cell strain: human leukemia cell line K562, HL60, human liver cancer cell HepG2, human breast cancer cell MCF7, human large intestine cancer cell SW480 cultivates in containing the RPMI1640 cell culture fluid of 10% calf serum.
The MTT check:
The trophophase cell of taking the logarithm, cell is inoculated in 96 well culture plates respectively, 10000 cell/100ul/ holes.At 37 ℃, 5%CO
2Under the condition after the overnight incubation, the schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract 100ul that adds variable concentrations, zeroing hole and matched group add the culture fluid of respective volume, establish 4 parallel holes for every group, behind the cultivation 72h, every hole adds 5mg/ml MTT 20ul (except the zeroing group), cultivate 4h again, remove culture fluid, add DMSO 100ul/ hole, after Formazan to be crystallized dissolves fully, read absorbance (A) value after the zeroing of wavelength 570nm place zeroing group again with the enzyme linked immunological instrument.The mean of getting 4 hole A values by formula calculates cell inhibitory rate: cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract MTT testing sequence is the same.
(3) experimental result:
Experimental data such as table 1
Table 1. schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is to the killing activity of various human tumor cells
Cell strain | IC
50(μg/ml)
|
K562 | 85 |
HL60 | 56 |
HepG2 | 87 |
MCF7 | 67 |
SW480 | 92 |
Conclusion: can find that from table 1 schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract can effectively kill kinds of tumor cells.
Table 2. Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract is to the killing activity of various human tumor cells
Cell strain | IC
50(μg/ml)
|
K562 | 78 |
HL60 | 63 |
HepG2 | 62 |
MCF7 | 84 |
SW480 | 75 |
Conclusion: can find that from table 2 the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract also can effectively kill and wound kinds of tumor cells.Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is similar to the lethal effect of tumor cell with methanolic extract.
Embodiment 11: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is to people's Normocellular toxic action
(1) experiment material:
Material: people's normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells, human bone marrow mesenchymal cell, human liver cell, human fibroblasts are incubated in the RPMI1640 culture fluid that contains 15% calf serum.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, CO2 gas incubator, microplate reader, FCM, high performance liquid chromatograph.
The ethanol extraction of reagent: embodiment 2 gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis is dissolved in DMSO, is made into 100mg/ml as mother solution, is made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again.RPMI-1640 culture medium and calf serum are U.S. Gibco product; Tetramethyl azo azoles salt (MTT) is Sigma company product.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, CO2 gas incubator, microplate reader, FCM.
(2) experimental technique:
Cell strain: above cell culture is in containing the RPMI1640 cell culture fluid of 10% calf serum.Cell inoculation is in 96 porocyte culture plates, and 20000 cells in every hole divide into groups to add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract.Be positioned over CO
2Cultivate in the incubator, do the MTT experiment after 48 hours.
(3) experimental result:
Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract sees Table 3 to the toxicity data of 4 kinds of normal cells.Data show: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is in the drug effect concentration range of energy kill tumor cell, to the normal cell avirulence.
Table 3 schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is to Normocellular killing activity
Cell | IC
50(μg/ml)
|
The human peripheral blood mononuclear cell | >400 |
Human liver cell | >400 |
Human fibroblasts | >400 |
The human bone marrow mesenchymal cell | >400 |
Embodiment 12: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is to the toxic action of mice
Animal: the ICR mice is available from the Shanghai Experimental Animal Center.
Reagent: embodiment 2 gained schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extracts
Experimental technique: 7 mices, every mouse stomach schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (dosage: the 4g/kg body weight).
Observed for two weeks.
Experimental result: untoward reaction does not appear in 7 mices, illustrates that the toxicity of schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is very low.
Embodiment 13: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract gather daunorubicin in the multidrug resistance cell strain cell
(1) experiment material:
Cell strain: K562/adr, MCF7/adr, KBV200 multidrug resistance cell strain are main resistance mechanism with Pgp albumen high expressed.
Reagent: press embodiment 2 method gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol and methanolic extracts, be dissolved in DMSO respectively, be made into 100mg/ml, be made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again as mother solution; The RPMI-1640 culture medium; Daunorubicin.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
(2) experimental technique:
DNR gathers in the FACS method analysis of cells: K562/adr, MCF7/adr, KBV200 cell culture are in the fresh medium of no medicine.Experiment is divided into 2 groups, matched group and reverse group.Matched group adds fresh medium, and the reverse group adds the schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract that concentration is respectively 50 μ g/ml, adds daunorubicin DNR after hatching 1h, and concentration is respectively 2 μ g/ml, and 37 ℃ of incubations are analyzed medicine with FCM after 90 minutes and gathered intracellular.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract experimental procedure as above.
(3) experimental result:
Fig. 5 illustrates that schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract can increase daunorubicin gathering in MDR cell K562/Adr, MCF7/adr and KBV200 cell.
Fig. 6 illustrates that the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract can increase daunorubicin gathering in MDR cell K562/adr, MCF7/adr and KBV200 cell.
Conclusion: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract can suppress the function of P-glycoprotein, and the drug accumulation in the recovery MDR tumor cell (Fig. 5, Fig. 6).
Embodiment 14: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract suppress MRP1
(1) experiment material:
Cell strain: the HL60/adr multidrug resistance cell strain is main resistance mechanism with MRP1 albumen high expressed.
Reagent: press embodiment 2 method gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanol or ethanol extractions, be dissolved in DMSO respectively, be made into 100mg/ml, be made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again as mother solution; The RPMI-1640 culture medium; Daunorubicin.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
(2) experimental technique:
Daunorubicin gathers in the FACS method analysis of cells: the HL60/adr cell culture is in the fresh medium of no medicine.Experiment is divided into 2 groups, matched group and reverse group.Matched group adds fresh medium, and the reverse group adds the schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract that concentration is respectively 50 μ g/ml, adds daunorubicin DNR after hatching 1h, and concentration is respectively 2 μ g/ml, and 37 ℃ of incubations are analyzed medicine with FCM after 90 minutes and gathered intracellular.Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract test method as above.
(3) experimental result:
Fig. 7 illustrates that schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract can increase daunorubicin gathering in MDR cell HL60/adr cell.
Does (correlogram of schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract have? this is an extract, is an extractum.) conclusion: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract can suppress the function of MRP1, recover the drug accumulation (Fig. 7) in the MDR tumor cell.
Embodiment 15: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is to the dose-effect relationship cell of the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of P-gp mediation: the K562/adr multidrug resistance cell strain is main resistance mechanism with Pgp albumen high expressed.
Reagent: embodiment 1 gained schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is dissolved in DMSO, is made into 100mg/ml as mother solution, is made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again; The RPMI-1640 culture medium; Daunorubicin.
Experimental technique:
Cell inoculation is to 96 porocyte culture plates, and 8000 cells in every hole after the overnight incubation, add the anticarcinogen (paclitaxel, amycin or vincristine etc.) of variable concentrations schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract and variable concentrations, continue to cultivate after 72 hours, do the MTT experiment.Cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is that IC50 (adding schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract) is divided by IC50 (not adding schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract) to the drug resistance reverse multiple of MDR cell.
Experimental result:
Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is dose dependent to the reverse of multidrug resistance in concentration is 12.5 μ g/ml to 50 μ g/ml scopes, increase schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract concentration again, the unkehr effect of multidrug resistance is no longer increased, referring to Fig. 8.
Embodiment 16: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract are to the reverse of the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of P-gp mediation
Cell: K562/adr, MCF7/adr, KBV200 multidrug resistance cell strain are main resistance mechanism with Pgp albumen high expressed.
Reagent: press embodiment 1 method gained schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract and methanolic extract, be dissolved in DMSO respectively, be made into 100mg/ml, be made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again as mother solution; The RPMI-1640 culture medium; Daunorubicin.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
Experimental technique:
Cell inoculation is to 96 porocyte culture plates, and 8000 cells in every hole after the overnight incubation, add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract and anticarcinogen (paclitaxel, amycin or vincristine etc.), continue to cultivate after 72 hours, do the MTT experiment.Cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is that IC50 (adding Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract) is divided by IC50 (not adding Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract) to the drug resistance reverse multiple of MDR cell.
Experimental result:
Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract can reverse the Drug resistance of multidrug resistance tumor cells.The results are shown in Table 4, table 5, table 6, table 7, table 8.
Table 4: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the K562/ADR drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract | Add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract |
Daunorubicin | 1.61 | 0.15 | 10.7 |
Paclitaxel | 1.1 | 0.41 | 2.7 |
Vincristine | 0.87 | 0.11 | 7.9 |
Table 5: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the K562/ADR drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract |
Daunorubicin | 1.61 | 0.20 | 8.1 |
Paclitaxel | 1.1 | 0.35 | 3.1 |
Vincristine | 0.87 | 0.14 | 5.0 |
Table 6: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of KBV200
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract | Add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.2 | 0.02 | 10 |
Vincristine | 0.42 | 0.031 | 13.5 |
Table 7: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the MCF7/adr drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract | Add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.32 | 0.031 | 10.3 |
Paclitaxel | 0.73 | 0.25 | 2.9 |
Vincristine | 0.49 | 0.21 | 2.3 |
Table 8: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the MCF7/adr drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.32 | 0.027 | 11.9 |
Paclitaxel | 0.73 | 0.19 | 3.8 |
Vincristine | 0.49 | 0.23 | 1.8 |
Conclusion: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract can suppress the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of P-gp mediation.
Embodiment 17: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract or methanolic extract reverse the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of MRP1 mediation
Cell: the HL60/adr multidrug resistance cell strain is main resistance mechanism with MRP1 albumen high expressed.
Reagent: press embodiment 2 method gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extracts, be dissolved in DMSO respectively, be made into 100mg/ml, be made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again as mother solution; The RPMI-1640 culture medium.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
Experimental technique:
Cell inoculation is to 96 porocyte culture plates, and 8000 cells in every hole after the overnight incubation, add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract and anticarcinogen (paclitaxel, amycin or vincristine etc.), continue to cultivate after 72 hours, do the MTT experiment.Cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is that IC50 (adding Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract) is divided by IC50 (not adding Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract) to the drug resistance reverse multiple of MDR cell.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract experimental technique is the same.
Experimental result:
Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract or methanolic extract can reverse the Drug resistance of multidrug resistance tumor cells HL60/adr.The results are shown in Table 9 and table 10.
Table 9. schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of HL60/adr
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract | Add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.50 | 0.01 | 50 |
Paclitaxel | 0.001 | 0.0001 | 10 |
Vincristine | 0.050 | 0.001 | 50 |
Table 10. Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of HL60/adr
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance is contrary |
| Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis methanolic extract | Change multiple |
Daunorubicin | 0.50 | 0.013 | 38 |
Paclitaxel | 0.001 | 0.0001 | 10 |
Vincristine | 0.050 | 0.0015 | 33 |
Conclusion: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis ethanol or methanolic extract can suppress the MRP1 function, reverse the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of MRP1 mediation.
Embodiment 18: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract reverses the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of BCRP (MXR) mediation
Cell: melanoma cell strain 8226/MX20 multidrug resistance cell strain is main resistance mechanism with BCRP albumen high expressed.This cell strain by Minderman etc. set up (Minderman H, Brooks TA, O ' Loughlin KL, et al:Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 53:363-3692004).
Reagent: embodiment 2 gained schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extracts are dissolved in DMSO, are made into 100mg/ml as mother solution, are made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again; The RPMI-1640 culture medium.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
Experimental technique:
Cell inoculation is to 96 porocyte culture plates, and 8000 cells in every hole after the overnight incubation, add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract and anticarcinogen (rice takes off anthraquinone, daunorubicin), continue to cultivate after 72 hours, do the MTT experiment.Cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.Schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract is that IC50 (adding schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract) is divided by IC50 (not adding schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract) to the drug resistance reverse multiple of MDR cell.
Experimental result: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract can reverse the Drug resistance of multidrug resistance tumor cells HL60/adr.The results are shown in Table 11.
Table 11: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of 8226/MX20
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract | Add schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.42 | 0.041 | 10 |
Rice takes off anthraquinone | 0.23 | 0.035 | 6.7 |
Conclusion: schisandra chinensis ethyl hydrate extract (50 μ g/ml) can reverse the multidrug resistance of BCRP (MXR) mediation.
The extract of embodiment 13 to 18 explanation Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis can effectively suppress P-gp, MRP1 and BCRP, the resistance that this three ' Teat pipette ' can make tumor cell produce multiple anticarcinogen (sees Gottesman MM etal:Nature Medicine for details, 2:48-58,2001; Krishna R etal:European Journal ofPharmaceutical Science 11:265-283,2000).In the research of MDR reversing drug, generally acknowledge as long as determine the target spot of MDR reversing drug effect, and energy reversion MDR cell is to the Drug resistance of typical anticarcinogen, but just can think Drug resistance (Teodori Eetal:Il Parmaco 57:385-415,2002 of this medicine reversion MDR tumor to other drug; Seelig A et al:European Journal ofPharmaceutical Sceinces 12:31-40,2000; United States Patent Serial No003215; United States Patent Serial No 714506; United States Patent Serial No354443).We have confirmed the action target spot (P-gp of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat in an embodiment, MRP1 and BCRP), and clear and definite Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat effectively the Drug resistance of the right typical medicaments of reversion MDR tumor cell reverse, but so the inference Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat also the reversion MDR tumor to the Drug resistance of other antitumor drug.
In sum: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat can efficiently kill kinds of tumor cells, therefore can be made into antitumor drug; Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat also can effectively reverse the multi-drug resistance of the tumor by mediations such as P-gp, MRP1, BCRP, and therefore, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat can be made into the medicine of reverse multiple drug resistance of tumor, and has clear and definite target spot.
Embodiment 19: the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract reverses the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of BCRP (MXR) mediation
Cell: K562/adr, MCF7/adr, HL60/adr, 8226/MX20
Reagent: embodiment 3 gained Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract are dissolved in DMSO, are made into 100mg/ml as mother solution, are made into working solution with RPMI-1640 again; The RPMI-1640 culture medium.
Instrument: culture bottle, culture plate, FCM.
Experimental technique:
Cell inoculation is to 96 porocyte culture plates, and 8000 cells in every hole after the overnight incubation, add Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract and anticarcinogen, continue to cultivate after 72 hours, do the MTT experiment.Cell inhibitory rate (IR)=[1-(experimental port A average/control wells A average)] * 100%.Calculating IR adopts Origin 7.0 data processing softwares to obtain half-inhibition concentration (IC with the match of Sigmodel function
50), every experiment triplicate.The Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract is that IC50 (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract) is divided by IC50 (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract) to the drug resistance reverse multiple of MDR cell.
Experimental result: the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract can reverse the multi-drug resistance of the tumor by Pgp, MRP1 and MXR mediation.
Table 12: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the K562/ADR drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract |
Daunorubicin | 1.61 | 0.11 | 14.6 |
Paclitaxel | 1.1 | 0.32 | 3.4 |
Vincristine | 0.87 | 0.15 | 5.8 |
Conclusion: the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract can reverse the multi-drug resistance of the tumor by the Pgp mediation
Table 13: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the MCF7/ADR drug resistance inversion
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.32 | 0.021 | 15.2 |
Paclitaxel | 0.73 | 0.13 | 5.6 |
Vincristine | 0.49 | 0.15 | 3.3 |
Conclusion: the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract can suppress the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of P-gp mediation.
Table 14. Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of HL60/adr
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.50 | 0.021 | 24 |
Paclitaxel | 0.001 | <0.0001 | >10 |
Vincristine | 0.050 | 0.0022 | 23 |
Conclusion: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract extract can suppress the MRP1 function, reverses the multi-drug resistance of the tumor of MRP1 mediation.
Table 15: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract (50 μ g/ml) is to the drug resistance inversion of 8226/MX20
Medicine | IC
50 | Drug resistance reverses multiple |
Do not add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract | Add the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract |
Daunorubicin | 0.42 | 0.032 | 13.1 |
Rice takes off anthraquinone | 0.23 | 0.042 | 5.5 |
Conclusion: the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis supercritical extract can reverse the multidrug resistance of BCRP (MXR) mediation.
In sum, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat is the multidrug resistance of reversing tumor effectively, and its safety is good, therefore has bigger potential applicability in clinical practice.