CN1760492A - Door handle device for vehicles - Google Patents

Door handle device for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1760492A
CN1760492A CN 200510113387 CN200510113387A CN1760492A CN 1760492 A CN1760492 A CN 1760492A CN 200510113387 CN200510113387 CN 200510113387 CN 200510113387 A CN200510113387 A CN 200510113387A CN 1760492 A CN1760492 A CN 1760492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
hole
locking member
handle
handle base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200510113387
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1760492B (en
Inventor
松原正佳
宗田毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YOUSHIN CO Ltd
Original Assignee
YOUSHIN CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004299779A external-priority patent/JP4619085B2/en
Application filed by YOUSHIN CO Ltd filed Critical YOUSHIN CO Ltd
Publication of CN1760492A publication Critical patent/CN1760492A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1760492B publication Critical patent/CN1760492B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A door handle device for vehicles is capable of preventing fall of the screw locking member and the screw and improving the assembling workability. In the door handle device ( 1 ) for vehicles including a handle base ( 3 ) to be fixed to a door panel ( 5 ) by screwing, the handle base ( 3 ) has a through hole ( 18 ) for inserting a screw ( 6 ) thereinto, and a screw locking member ( 14 ) into which a fore end of the screw ( 6 ) inserted into the through hole ( 18 ) is to be screwed, the screw locking member ( 14 ) being formed integrally with the handle base ( 3 ) so that the screw locking member ( 14 ) can be moved to a position corresponding to the through hole ( 18 ).

Description

Door handle device for vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door handle device for vehicle.
Background technology
A kind of door handle device for vehicle is provided traditionally, and they are designed to carry out opening door operation by the handle member of operation setting on the vehicle outside of door panel.Such door handle has handle base usually, and handle member rotatably is fixed on this handle base, and handle base is by screwing screw on the door-plate of vehicle.
About being assembled to the structure of the handle base assembly on the door-plate, as shown in Figure 6, screw can be screwed to the rear side (upside among Fig. 6) that top screw locking member 102 is arranged on the through hole 101 that is formed in the handle base 100, and door-plate 5 is clipped between handle base 100 and the screw locking member 102, and wherein handle base 100 is fixed on the door-plate 5 by trip bolt 103.In the assembling process of this structure, before handle base 100 was assembled on the door-plate 5, at first, screw locking member 102 tentatively was fixed on the handle base 100 by screw 103 temporary transient looselys, formed one holder assembly 110 at hand.Then, on the assembly line of vehicle, screw locking member 102 is inserted after the hole 5a that is formed in the door-plate 5, handle base 100 is moved to the left shown in 6, thereby screw locking member 102 is closed with the side edge of holddown groove 5b, this holddown groove is communicated with hole 5a, and last screw 103 is fastening fully, thereby handle base 100 is fixed on the door-plate 5.Utilize these structures and assembling process, in the vehicle production line that erection work must be finished in the limited time, the step that screw locking member 102 and screw 103 are set in the through hole 101 can be omitted, thus can be rapidly and finish the assembling of door handle simply.
But, even tentatively be temporarily fixed to handle base so that assemble the handle base assembly as described above in screw locking member, such possibility is still arranged, be that screw locking member and screw may come off in the course of the work, therefore the erection work meeting of handle base assembly loses time in this case.
In addition, the workman must take up screw one by one and keep screw and trip bolt when screw hole is aimed in screwing operation, thereby causes work very loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, a target of the present invention provides a kind of door handle device for vehicle, can prevent screw locking member and toner screw and improve assemble ability.
In order to realize above purpose, aspect first, provide a kind of door handle device for vehicle of the present invention, comprising: by screwing the handle base that is fixed on the door-plate, wherein this handle base has and is convenient to screw and inserts wherein through hole; And screw locking member, the screw front end that inserts in the through hole will be screwed in this screw locking member, and this screw locking member and handle base form integral body, thus screw locking member can move to the position corresponding to this through hole.
By such configuration, screw locking member will never come off in installation work, thereby can realize rapidly and easily screw locking member being assembled to the assembling on the handle base.In addition, because screw locking member and handle base form integral body, just can not misapply the screw locking member of any other type of vehicle.In addition, owing to do not need additionally screw locking member to be prepared as the member that separates, therefore can reduce number of spare parts, thereby can cut down the man-hour of part management.
In the door handle device for vehicle aspect first according to the present invention, screw locking member can be connected on the main body of handle base by the elastically deformable connecting portion that is plate-shaped basically, and can screw locking member be placed on position corresponding to through hole in the mode of crooked connecting portion.
By such configuration, owing to limited the motion of screw locking member on the connecting portion width, therefore easier screw locking member is placed on position corresponding to through hole by the connecting portion that is plate-shaped basically.In addition, if connecting portion is configured to such length: promptly, when connecting portion was crooked, screw locking member was placed on the position corresponding to the through hole of handle base just, the placement of so easier realization screw locking member.
In the door handle device for vehicle aspect first according to the present invention, handle base can have the handle patchhole, a part that is assembled to the handle member on the handle base be may be fitted to this handle insert in the hole, and screw locking member can be arranged in the handle patchhole or from the outstanding position of handle base main body.
By such configuration, if screw locking member also is not temporarily fixed on the handle base, screw locking member is present in the handle patchhole or from the outstanding position of handle base main body so.Therefore, facilitate and confirm visually from the outside whether screw locking member temporarily is fixed.So, can prevent reliably and can not be temporarily fixed to screw locking member on the handle base.
Aspect second of the present invention, a kind of door handle device for vehicle is provided, comprise the handle base that is fixed on the door-plate by screwing, this handle base comprises: be convenient to screw insertion through hole wherein; By with insert through hole in the screw head branch of the screw stop portions that contacts and stop screw to tilt, this stop portions insert around screw the handle base on it through hole a side and establish; With by limiting the restriction claw portion that screw moves in the axial direction with the threaded engagement of inserting the screw in the through hole, this restriction claw portion is arranged on the through hole, wherein is temporarily fixed on the handle base by stop portions and the screw that the restriction claw portion will insert through hole.
By such configuration, because by the motion of restriction claw portion restriction screw on the screw rotational direction, in the time of this external inclination by stop portions restriction screw screw is temporarily fixed on the handle base, therefore vibration will never take place and come off in screw in erection work.In addition, owing to stop the inclination of screw by stop portions, so do not need to maintain screw with finger, the operation that makes screw place against the fastening target of screw becomes easier.Thus, can finish erection work rapidly reliably.In addition, even in the fastening course of work of screw, owing to limit the inclination of screw by stop portions, so reduced the fastening error of screw.
In the door handle device for vehicle aspect second, on the inner circumferential surface of through hole, can provide at least two restriction claw portions according to the present invention so that along oblique outstanding, each restriction claw portion can be on the direction of insertion of screw elastic deformation.
By such configuration, rotatably screw is not inserted through hole and make the restriction claw portion along the inclination of the screw thread of screw and projection and elastic deformation, and the insertion of ending screw at an arbitrary position makes screw keep the tram in through hole.So, only screw is pushed through in the through hole and not rotary screw can be rapidly hold-down screw easily.
In the door handle device for vehicle aspect second according to the present invention, door handle can also comprise screw locking member, the screw front end that inserts in the through hole is swirled in this screw locking member, and wherein screw locking member remains on the installation site by temporary transient fixing screw.
By such configuration, in handle base is fixed to installation process on the door-plate, does not need each time all implementation and operation to control and make screw locking member reach the installation site.Thereby, can easily finish handle base and be fixed to installation work on the door-plate.
As mentioned above, utilize the door handle device for vehicle according to first aspect present invention, screw locking member will never come off, and screw locking member can be installed on the handle base easily.In addition, form integral body, can reduce number of spare parts, help to cut down the man-hour of part management by screw locking member and handle base.
In addition, in the door handle device for vehicle according to second aspect present invention, screw will never tremble or come off in erection work, and can assemble door handle rapidly reliably.
Description of drawings
To further set forth the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, Reference numeral identical among wherein a plurality of figure is represented identical part, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of door handle for vehicle;
Fig. 2 A is the plan view of handle base main part;
Fig. 2 B is the side cross-sectional view of the main part of the handle base shown in Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of representing a kind of like this state: wherein screw is temporarily fixed in the through hole;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of the state before the expression handle base is installed on the door-plate;
Fig. 5 is the plan view in the hole of door-plate; And
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section according to the handle base of prior art.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of expression door handle device for vehicle 1, and it is one embodiment of the present of invention.This door handle 1 is included in the upwardly extending handle member 2 in vehicle front and back, be used for handle member 2 is fixed to handle base 3 on the door-plate 5 of vehicle, and unshowned cylinder-type lock etc. is fixed the outside mating component 4 on it.
Basically L-shaped arm 2a is arranged on the end of handle member 2 highlightedly, and axle insertion groove 2b is formed on its jag.In addition, the ledge 2c that takes the shape of the letter U basically is arranged on side handle member 2, relative with the set side of arm 2a highlightedly.
Handle base 3 is formed by resin material, and the arm 2a of handle member 2 and ledge 2c overall co-ordination are on this handle base.In addition, handle base 3 is installed on inboard (downside of Fig. 1) face of door-plate 5.In this handle base 3, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A, shown in the 2B, be formed with handle mating part 11, this handle mating part has handle patchhole 12, is used for the arm 2a of handle member 2 is inserted wherein.Be formed with pivot proj ections part 13 in the inside of handle mating part 11, it is coupled in the axle insertion groove 2b of arm 2a of handle member 2, so that handle member 2 rotatably is contained on the pivot.
Shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B, the screw locking member 14 that screw is screwed together with it is arranged on the substantial middle part of handle patchhole 12.Screw locking member 14 links together by the main part of connecting portion 16 with handle base 3, and this connecting portion begins to extend and be basically plate-shaped and elastically deformable from the opening edge of handle patchhole 12.Screw locking member 14 forms whole with handle base 3.Basically the screw locking member 14 that is convex shape is by roughly disk-shaped bottom 14a and outstanding and have basically that the ledge 14b of the cross section of semicircular in shape forms from bottom 14a, and wherein ledge 14b forms and will fit in the through hole 18 that will describe the back.In addition, be provided with screw lock hole 14c in screw locking member 14, this screw lock hole has unshowned thread groove so that screw matches with this thread groove, and this screw lock hole extends through towards the projected direction of ledge 14b.
Screw is inserted the through hole of wearing 18 and is formed on the rear side (Fig. 2 A, the left side among the 2B) of handle patchhole 12.Lower edge at the inner circumferential surface of through hole 18 is partly located, and as shown in Figure 3, is provided with the restriction claw portion 19 that is oppositely arranged of two ligules highlightedly, so that tilt towards the direction of insertion of screw 6.These the restriction claw portions 19 be used for temporary transient hold-down screw 6, and they separately front end and the threads engage of screw 6 make screw 6 be temporarily fixed to assigned address.In addition, these restriction claw portions 19 form integral body so that elastically deformable with handle base 3, thereby need not rotatably screw 6 to be inserted in the through hole 18, make that restriction claw portion 19 can be along the inclined-plane and the projection generation elastic deformation of the screw thread of screw 6, and the insertion of ending screw 6 at an arbitrary position makes screw 6 remain on the tram in the through hole 18.It should be noted that restriction claw portion 19 is not limited to two, also can be three or more.
These two the restriction claw portion 19 leave the edge of through hole 18 projecting height (a, b) inequality.Therefore, when screw 6 inserted in the through holes 18, each front end of two restriction claw portions 19 was coupled on the screw thread in the position with respect to 1/2nd pitch that stagger each other (or integral multiple pitch+1/2nd pitch) of screw 6.By this structure, screw 6 more can keep straight with respect to the axis direction of through hole 18.
In addition, be used to prevent that stop portions 20 that the head of screw of screw 6 tilts is arranged on around the side of through hole 18 of handle base 3, wherein screw 6 inserts on the handle base 3.Be placed to and be cuboid basically so that the stop portions 20 of the head of screw of encirclement screw 6 forms by for example outstanding four of being provided with are dull and stereotyped on the axis direction that is parallel to through hole 18.
Again with reference to figure 1, be formed with in the rear end side (left side among Fig. 1) of handle base 3 and be convenient to mating holes 22 and the outside mating component 4 that the ledge 2c with handle member 2 inserts and cooperates.In addition, be formed with unshowned claw so that the rear end side with the handle base 3 of the edge join of the hole 5c of door-plate 5 temporarily is fixed up around mating holes 22.In addition, in the rear end side of handle base 3, an end 8 that is provided with handlebar stem in the position that engages with the ledge 2c of handle member 2 is to be used to activate unshowned door lock assembly.Then, pull out vehicle rotary manipulation in addition by making handle member 2, moving along with the motion of the ledge 2c of handle member 2 in the end 8 of handlebar stem, thereby activates door lock assembly so that open the door.
Outside mating component 4, it is exemplified as the cylindrical bottom portion that unshowned cylinder-type lock etc. is fixed to the upper, and outside mating component 4 is installed in the specified location of the vehicle outside of leaving door-plate 5.In this outside mating component 4, be formed with the screw lock part 41 that is used to screw screw 7.In addition, the lid 42 that is used to cover outside mating component 4 is engaged in the vehicle outside of outside mating component 4.
Simultaneously, in the door-plate 5 that handle base 3 will install, the arm 2a that is provided with handle member 2 in the position of handle patchhole 12 that corresponds respectively to handle base 3 and mating holes 22 inserts the hole 5a that wears, and is used for hole 5c that handle member 2 and outside mating component 4 are cooperated.Hole 5a as shown in Figure 5, has holddown groove 5b, and its width is less than the bottom 14a of screw locking member 14 and form with hole 5a and be communicated with.
Below, the assembling process of door handle device for vehicle 1 is described.
At first, when screw 6 inserts in the through hole 18 of handle base 3, screw 6 is remained in the through hole 18 by two restriction claw portions 19 as previously mentioned, and screw 6 is temporarily fixed on the handle base 3 in addition, and any inclination of screw 6 simultaneously all is blocked part 20 and stops.Secondly, as shown in Figure 4, connecting portion 16 rotates motion so that crooked on the direction shown in the arrow C.Then, the ledge 14b of screw locking member 14 is coupled in the through hole 18.At last, temporary transient fixing screw 6 is screwed in the screw locking member 14 until arriving assigned address by screwdriver etc., and screw locking member 14 is temporarily fixed on the handle base 3 by this screw just, thereby has finished handle base assembly 30.
In this case, because that screw locking member 14 and handle base 3 form is whole, so screw locking member 14 will never come off in installation work, can realize easily screw locking member 14 being assembled on the handle base 3 rapidly.In addition, because that screw locking member 14 and handle base 3 form is whole, therefore there is not the possibility of the screw locking member of misapplying any other type of vehicle etc.In addition, owing to do not need additionally screw locking member to be prepared as the member that separates, therefore can reduce number of spare parts, thereby can cut down the man-hour of part management.
In addition, owing to limited screw locking member 14 motion of (width of connecting portion 16) in the horizontal, therefore easier screw locking member 14 is placed on position corresponding to through hole 18 by the connecting portion 16 that is plate-shaped basically.In addition, if connecting portion 16 is configured to such length: promptly, when connecting portion 16 bendings, screw locking member 14 is placed on the position corresponding to the through hole 18 of handle base 3, the placement of so easier realization screw locking member 14 just.
In addition, if screw locking member 14 also is not temporarily fixed on the handle base 3, screw locking member 14 is present in the handle patchhole 12 shown in the line of two one among Fig. 4 so.Therefore, be convenient to visually confirm from the outside whether screw locking member 14 is temporarily fixing.So, can prevent reliably and can not be temporarily fixed to situation on the handle base 3 to screw locking member 14.
In addition, in the assembling process of this handle base assembly 30, because thereby screw 6 almost keeps the central axis of screw lock hole 14c of straight and screw locking member 14 coaxial, therefore do not need to maintain screw 6, and in fact can only utilize screwdriver etc. to come trip bolt by the driving screw with finger.In addition, even in the fastening course of work of screw 6, because the inclination by stop portions 20 restriction screws 6, so screw 6 can not be driven at a slant, thereby reduced the fastening error of screw 6.
In addition, in this handle base assembly 30, even for the screw 6 that is screwed in the screw locking member 14, also can be by 19 motions of restriction screw 6 on axis direction of restriction claw portion.Therefore, when the motion of screw 6 on axis direction was restricted, half the screw locking member 14 that has been screwed into screw also was held and abuts against on the base 3.Thus, screw locking member 14 can be to the motion of as shown in Figure 4 below, and has formed between bottom 14a and handle base 3 and be installed to necessary gap ' d ' on the door-plate 5, and this gap is wideer than the thickness of door-plate 5, and keeps this state.Therefore, in the installation process that handle base 3 is fixed on the door-plate 5, do not need each time implementation and operations all to control and make screw locking member 14 arrive the installation site that has formed aforementioned gap ' d '.Thereby, can easily finish handle base 3 and be fixed to installation work on the door-plate 5.
Then, the vehicle interior side of the door-plate 5 of handle base assembly 30 from the vehicle assembly line is put into assigned address.Then, the bottom 14a of the screw locking member 14 of handle base assembly 30 inserts among the hole 5a of door-plate 5, and slides to holddown groove 5b.As a result, door-plate 5 enters among the bottom 14a and the gap ' d ' between handle base 3 main parts of screw locking member 14, thereby the side edge of the bottom 14a of screw locking member 14 and holddown groove 5b is closed.In addition, because the reason of sliding, the unshowned claw on the rear end side of handle base 3 also closes with the side edge of the hole 5c of door-plate 5.Then, trip bolt 6 makes handle base 3 be fixed on the door-plate 5 fully.
Then, handle member 2 is assembled on the handle base 3 from the outside vehicle of door-plate 5.More specifically, the arm 2a of handle member 2 inserts in the handle patchhole 12 of handle base 3 by the hole 5a of door-plate 5, and the axle insertion groove 2b of handle member 2 is coupled in the pivot proj ections part 13 of handle base 3.Then, the hole 5c of the ledge 2c of handle member 2 by door-plate 5 inserts in the mating holes 22 of handle base 3, and ledge 2c engages with an end 8 of handlebar stem, and handle member 2 is assembled on the handle base 3 thus.
At last, outside mating component 4 is coupled to the mating holes 22 of handle base 3 from the vehicle outside of door-plate 5, and screw 7 is fastened to screw lock part 41, and the rear end side of handle base 3 is fixed on the door-plate 5 thus.So, finished the assembling of door handle 1.
As mentioned above, in the door handle according to present embodiment, screw locking member 14 can be easily mounted on the handle base 3, can prevent that screw locking member 14 from coming off simultaneously.In addition, whole by screw locking member 14 and handle base 3 are formed, just can reduce number of spare parts, help to cut down the man-hour of part management.
In addition, according to the door handle 1 of present embodiment, screw 6 will never take place to tremble and come off in the erection work, thereby door handle 1 can be assembled rapidly and reliably.
In the present embodiment, screw locking member 14 is placed like this: under preoperative state, it is positioned at the peristome office of the handle patchhole 12 of handle base 3.But, be not limited thereto, be arranged at the through hole 18 that for example is used to screw under near the situation of the such door handle the mating holes 22 of handle base 3, screw locking member 14 also can be placed to such an extent that be positioned at the mating holes 22 of handle base 3.In addition, under preoperative state, screw locking member 14 needn't be positioned at handle patchhole 12, and for example, the top that screw locking member 14 can form in Fig. 4 is upright, only needs to be placed to easily to see screw locking member 14 from the outside.
In addition, although the projecting height of two restriction claw portions 19 differs 1/2nd pitch in the present embodiment, but also be not limited thereto, for example, two restriction claw portions 19 can form the projecting height that is equal to each other.In this case, same, because stop portions 20 has stoped the inclination of screw 6, therefore also the state of regulation gradient also will never appear surpassing in screw 6.In addition, screw 6 needn't keep straight fully with respect to the central axis of through hole 18, can be like this for the restriction of the inclination of screw 6, that is, can point and keep screw 6 and trip bolt 6.
Although be very full on the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example, it should be noted that to those skilled in the art and obviously can carry out various changes and modification.Therefore, unless these changes and modification have broken away from scope of the present invention, otherwise should think that they all are comprised in wherein.

Claims (6)

1. door handle device for vehicle, comprise the handle base that is fixed on the door-plate by screwing, wherein this handle base has and is convenient to screw and inserts wherein through hole, and screw locking member, the front end that inserts the screw in the through hole will be screwed in this screw locking member, this screw locking member and handle base form integral body, thereby screw locking member can move to the position corresponding to this through hole.
2. door handle device for vehicle according to claim 1, wherein screw locking member is connected on the main body of handle base by the elastically deformable connecting portion that is plate-shaped basically, and in the mode of crooked connecting portion screw locking member is placed on position corresponding to through hole.
3. door handle device for vehicle according to claim 1, wherein handle base has the handle patchhole, a part that is assembled to the handle member on the handle base will be coupled to this handle insert in the hole, and screw locking member is arranged in the handle patchhole or from the outstanding position of the main body of handle base.
4. a door handle device for vehicle comprises the handle base that will be fixed on the door-plate by screwing, and this handle base comprises: be convenient to screw insertion through hole wherein; By with insert through hole in the screw head branch of the screw stop portions that contacts and stop screw to tilt, this stop portions insert around screw the handle base on it through hole a side and establish; With by limiting the restriction claw portion that screw moves in the axial direction with the threaded engagement of inserting the screw in the through hole, this restriction claw portion is arranged on the through hole, wherein is temporarily fixed on the handle base by stop portions and the screw that the restriction claw portion will insert through hole.
5. door handle device for vehicle according to claim 4 wherein is provided with at least two restriction claw portions so that along oblique outstanding on the inner circumferential surface of through hole, each restriction claw portion can be on the direction of insertion of screw elastic deformation.
6. door handle device for vehicle according to claim 4, also comprise screw locking member, the front end that inserts the screw in the through hole will be swirled in this screw locking member, and wherein screw locking member remains on the installation site by the screw that temporarily is fixed.
CN 200510113387 2004-10-14 2005-10-11 Door handle device for vehicles Expired - Fee Related CN1760492B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004299778A JP2006112104A (en) 2004-10-14 2004-10-14 Door handle device for vehicle
JP2004299779A JP4619085B2 (en) 2004-10-14 2004-10-14 Vehicle door handle device
JP2004-299779 2004-10-14
JP2004-299778 2004-10-14
JP2004299779 2004-10-14
JP2004299778 2004-10-14

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010101059555A Division CN101845916B (en) 2004-10-14 2005-10-11 Door handle device for vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1760492A true CN1760492A (en) 2006-04-19
CN1760492B CN1760492B (en) 2010-06-30

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ID=36380855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200510113387 Expired - Fee Related CN1760492B (en) 2004-10-14 2005-10-11 Door handle device for vehicles

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JP (1) JP2006112104A (en)
CN (1) CN1760492B (en)

Cited By (1)

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CN107143224A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-08 胡夫·许尔斯贝克和福斯特有限及两合公司 Door handle for vehicle arrangement with the locking element with stopper section

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143224A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-08 胡夫·许尔斯贝克和福斯特有限及两合公司 Door handle for vehicle arrangement with the locking element with stopper section
CN107143224B (en) * 2016-03-01 2020-03-24 胡夫·许尔斯贝克和福斯特有限及两合公司 Vehicle door handle arrangement with locking element having a stop

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Publication number Publication date
JP2006112104A (en) 2006-04-27
CN1760492B (en) 2010-06-30

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