Ultrasonic therapeutic head and have the sonicator of this treatment head
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ultrasonic therapeutic field, specifically, relate to a kind of apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment.
Background technology
The ultrasonic transducer of existing hand-holdable formula apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment is a stationary structure, i.e. the fixed-site of ultrasonic transducer in apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment.At present, the hand-holdable ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of this class, in therapeutic process, can rely on doctor's hands to move the treatment rifle, drive ultrasonic transducer and cover whole area for treatment, but because artificial factor, the ultrasound wave that uses this sonicator can not guarantee that ultrasonic transducer sends covers whole diseased region equably, so just can not reach best therapeutic effect.Therefore, need a kind of apparatus for ultrasonic therapeutic treatment of controlled movement of ultrasonic transducer.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned defective of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of treatment head and the therapeutic instrument that has this treatment head of hand-holdable formula sonicator newly.Particularly, the present invention includes following content:
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of treatment head of ultrasonic hand-held therapeutic instrument, comprise piezoelectric chip and the support that is used to support this piezoelectric chip, described piezoelectric chip is fixedlyed connected with described support, described treatment head also comprises: but the actuating device of two blocks and moving linearly, wherein, described actuating device comprises screw mandrel, nut and screw mandrel supporting seat, described nut is fixedlyed connected with support, and be sleeved on the described screw mandrel, described screw mandrel is installed on the described screw mandrel supporting seat movably; Described two blocks lay respectively at the both sides of described support and fixedly connected with the screw mandrel supporting seat, and described support and the piezoelectric chip that supported thereof are clipped in the middle.
Wherein, the screw thread of described nut and screw mandrel is to mate mutually, and described screw mandrel supporting seat is connected rotationally with the end of screw mandrel.
Wherein, described block can be stick and/or bar and/or rod.Described block is clipped in the middle described support and the piezoelectric chip that supported thereof, the piezoelectric chip rotation that is used for preventing described support and is supported, thereby can play positioner.
For accurate control the present invention treats piezoelectric chip support in the head and the motion of the piezoelectric chip that supported, also preferably include the controlling organization of actuating device at treatment head of the present invention.Can adopt various actuating devices, for example linear transmission, curve actuating device etc. all can be used among the present invention.In described linear transmission, can adopt modes such as nut/screw rod, gear/tooth bar, cylinder/piston, chute/slide bar.In described curve actuating device, can use arc-shaped guide rail pair, mode.According to different application, can select or make up different actuating devices.
In the rectilinear motion mode that adopts nut/approach screw transmission, described screw mandrel can hand drive be finished with respect to the motion of nut, also can control automatically and finish.The preferred mode that adopts control automatically to finish.In described automatic control mode, for example can adopt electronic control, hydraulic control, air pressure control etc.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of hand-holdable formula ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise shell and ultrasonic therapeutic head, described treatment head is contained in the front end in the described shell, described ultrasonic therapeutic head comprises piezoelectric chip, is used to support the support and an actuating device of this piezoelectric chip, and described piezoelectric chip is fixedlyed connected with described support and is carried on the described support; Described actuating device is fixedly mounted on the described support and is fixedly connected on directly or indirectly on the described shell, makes described support and the piezoelectric chip that supported can be with respect to described shell motion.Described shell has opening with ultrasound wave ejecting end one side in opposite directions, the size of this opening by described support and the piezoelectric chip that carried thereof the driving of described actuating device following the zone that can move.
Hand-holdable formula ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention also preferably includes the motion control mechanism of described actuating device, and an end of this controlling organization is fixedlyed connected with described actuating device.This controlling organization comprises motor, for example is servomotor, stepping motor, direct current or ac motor.Preferably, described controlling organization also comprises the microswitch that is connected with described electric electromechanics, and described microswitch is installed on the shell of therapeutic instrument and is positioned at the top of described actuating device, and the upper limb of described microswitch is lower than the upper limb of described actuating device.When adopting the linear transmission of screw mandrel/nut apparatus for example, the upper limb of described microswitch should be lower than the upper limb of described nut.When piezoelectric chip support and the piezoelectric chip that carried thereof move to the extreme position at two ends of screw mandrel, the projection on the nut will be run into microswitch, thus the reciprocating motion of control ultrasonic transducer.
For the ease of the hyperacoustic focal length of adjustment of treatment and protect above-mentioned ultrasonic therapy head; hand-holdable formula ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention also preferably includes headgear, and this headgear removably is being connected with the opening shell all around of ultrasound wave ejecting end one side in opposite directions with described shell.Also comprise the ultrasound wave focusing arrangement in the preferred described headgear, this focus ultrasonic device is installed in described headgear and the relative end of described therapeutic instrument shell aperture.Described headgear is replaceable, can be used for changing the depth of focus.The shell of preferred described headgear all by or the part make by acoustic window material.Made by sound passing membrane if described headgear is a part, described headgear is an opening in the zone corresponding to the ultrasonic emitting of described piezoelectric chip, and this opening is covered by sound passing membrane, and the remainder of headgear can be by making with therapeutic instrument shell identical materials.
This also preferably is equipped with baffle plate in the shell of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of invention, the front end of this baffle plate and described headgear and shell is formed the space of a sealing, described piezoelectric chip and described actuating device are positioned at described enclosed space, and the screw mandrel in the described actuating device passes described baffle plate and is connected with described motor.Preferred described enclosed space is a water-stop.
Can also one group of water pipe be installed in ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention, this group water pipe comprises water inlet pipe and return pipe, is used for respectively described enclosed space is introduced and drawn to water.When water was full of this space, this water played the cooling medium effect, and can make the sound passing membrane of treatment cephalic par more closely press close to the target area of being treated.
Ultrasonic therapy instrument apparatus provided by the invention, owing to increased a drive mechanism of fixedlying connected with piezoelectric chip, the piezoelectric chip that originally can not move with respect to the therapeutic instrument shell can be moved, but also this motion is controlled, thereby reduced artificial factor, and then guaranteed that the treatment ultrasonic energy covers diseased region equably, provide assurance for reaching best therapeutic effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention---the profile of treatment rifle.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of specific embodiment of the treatment head of ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention.
Symbol description among the figure:
1 therapeutic instrument shell, 21 supports, 22 piezoelectric chips, 23 power lines
3 actuating devices, 31 screw mandrel supporting seats, 32 screw mandrels, 33 microswitch
34 nuts, 35 blocks, 36 sealing rings, 37 motors
38 motor power-supply wires, 4 baffle plates, 5 on and off switch, 6 headgears
61 headgear shells, 62 sound passing membranes, 7 water pipes, 71 water inlet pipes
72 return pipes
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the treatment head that is used for hand-holdable formula ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of employing linear transmission.As shown in Figure 2, treatment of the present invention head comprises piezoelectric chip 22, piezoelectric chip support 21, two strip blocks 35, screw mandrel 32, nut 34 and screw mandrel supporting seat (not shown).Piezoelectric chip 22 is fixedly supported on the support 21, nut 34 is fixedlyed connected with piezoelectric chip support 21, nut 34 is sleeved on the screw mandrel 32, the screw thread of this nut 34 and screw mandrel 32 is to mate mutually, the end of screw mandrel 32 is installed in rotation on the described screw mandrel supporting seat, two blocks 35 lay respectively at the both sides of support 21 and fixedly connected with the screw mandrel supporting seat, block 35 is clipped in the middle piezoelectric chip support 21, piezoelectric chip 22 rotations that are used for preventing support 21 and supported, thereby can also play positioner.
Embodiment 2
A specific embodiment of ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention shown in Figure 1 has wherein been assembled embodiment 1 described treatment head.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention comprises shell 1, piezoelectric chip support 21, piezoelectric chip 22, actuating device 3, baffle plate 4, block 35, sealing ring 36, motor 37, power line 38, on and off switch 5, microswitch 33, headgear 6, water pipe 7, piezoelectric chip 22 is fixedly connected and be carried on the support 21, the other end of support 21 is fixedlyed connected with actuating device 3, two parts before and after the space that baffle plate 4 surrounds shell 1 is divided into, described piezoelectric chip 22 on the support 21 and the actuating device 3 of being carried on is installed in the front space in the therapeutic instrument shell 1 together, and motor 37 and on and off switch 5 etc. is positioned at the back space of shell 1.The first half of baffle plate 4, headgear 6 and shell 1 is formed the space of a sealing together, and water pipe 7 (water inlet pipe 71, return pipe a 72) end links to each other with the water source, and the other end passes baffle plate 4 and feeds described enclosed space.Actuating device 3 comprises screw mandrel supporting seat 31, screw mandrel 32 and nut 34, screw mandrel supporting seat 31 is fixedly mounted on the shell 1, screw mandrel 32 is installed on the screw mandrel supporting seat 31, screw mandrel 32 passes baffle plate 4 and is connected on the motor 37, nut 34 is sleeved on the screw mandrel 32, and sealing ring 36 is the motion sealing between the two between baffle plate 4 and screw mandrel 32, water-tight, but can relatively rotate.Motor 37 rotatablely moves and drives nut 34 along screw mandrel 32 moving linearlies, drives piezoelectric chip 22 with fixedly connected piezoelectric chip support 21 of nut 34 and carrying thereof thus with respect to shell 1 motion.Microswitch 33 is installed on the shell 1, is electrically connected with motor 37 by control device of electric motor (not being shown specifically among the figure).When the piezoelectric chip 22 of piezoelectric chip support 21 and carrying thereof moves to the extreme position at two ends, projection on the nut 34 will be run into microswitch 33, make described motor control unit send the instruction of forward or reverse, move back and forth thereby make motor 37 drive actuating device 3 to motor 37.Motor 37 can be servomotor, motor, direct current or alternating current generator.
More than describing only is the specific embodiment of the invention, be not in order to limit patent claim of the present invention, do not breaking away under the disclosed spirit and can also change or modify above-mentioned embodiment, but, should be appreciated that these changes or modification all should be included in the scope of present patent application.