A kind of improved overheated overvoltage protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power supply protector, relate in particular to a kind of overheated overvoltage protection device of power surge protection.
Background technology
For preventing the infringement of surge, general all at the input of the power supply surge inhibition good piezo-resistance of effect in parallel and other external overcurrent or overtemperature protection device to equipment and instrument.Varistor be along with its leakage current of increase of service time can increase gradually, and causes its internal temperature to raise gradually, and along with its leakage current of rising of the temperature of varistor can increase, and finally causes varistor to smolder even burn with anger; Varistor often shows as short-circuit condition after heavy current impact causes its deterioration simultaneously.Both of these case all will bring great harm to electric power system and power consumption equipment.On current application process and market (lightning protection component below the 5KA); only depend on and use external overcurrent or heat protective device to realize threading off; not only volume is big, cost is high for this, reliability is bad, and the coupling between the parameter of overcurrent and heat protective device and the lightning surge through-current capacity is difficult to solve.At present, also there are not new method and product to can solve the problems referred to above.It as China Patent No. 03219946.5 patent of invention; a kind of lightning protection circuit breaker is disclosed; all be connected with current foldback circuit and cross thermal tripping mechanism between the input of each phase, output, this crosses the lightning protection circuit ground connection of contact by being made up of piezo-resistance of thermal tripping mechanism and output.Though above-mentioned patent has lightning protection function, coupling is difficult to solve between overcurrent and heat protection parameter and the lightning surge through-current capacity, when piezo-resistance is damaged owing to deterioration, can't quickly and effectively it be excised from circuit simultaneously, very easily causes intereelectrode short-circuit.Bring great harm for electric power system and power consumption equipment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of can be reliably, automatically with the overheated overvoltage protection device of modular of electrical network disengaging, volume of the present invention is little, cost is low.
According to a kind of improved overheated overvoltage protection device provided by the invention; comprise a housing, at least onely be installed in last pin and the following pin that piezo-resistance in the described housing and at least one and described piezo-resistance are electrically connected; described piezo-resistance and described going up between the pin are provided with a thermal tripping mechanism; described thermal tripping mechanism is positioned on the electrode surface of described piezo-resistance; also lead to deterioration indication pin on the described piezo-resistance; be perfused with epoxy resin in the described housing, form integrated module.
Also have following attached technical characterictic according to a kind of improved overheated overvoltage protection device provided by the invention:
Draw a heating utmost point from an electrode surface of described piezo-resistance, on the circular annular or square electrode surface that is welded on described piezo-resistance of one end coiled of the described heating utmost point, one end of its other end and a dropout reed welds together, form hot trip point, the other end of described dropout reed is connected with the described pin of going up, and constitutes described thermal tripping mechanism.
The another kind of replacement scheme that proposes as such scheme of the present invention is, draw a heating utmost point from an electrode surface of described piezo-resistance, one end of the described heating utmost point is connected with a circular annular or square electrode, described electrode is welded on the electrode surface of described piezo-resistance, one end of its other end and a dropout reed welds together, form hot trip point, the other end of described dropout reed is connected with the described pin of going up, and constitutes described thermal tripping mechanism.
On circular annular or square another electrode surface that is welded on described piezo-resistance of one end coiled of described down pin, its other end stretches out described housing.
The another kind of replacement scheme that proposes as such scheme of the present invention is, a described end of pin down is connected with a circular annular or square electrode, and described electrode is welded on another electrode surface of described piezo-resistance, and its other end stretches out described housing.
One end of described deterioration indication pin is bent into 90 degree, and an end of the described kink and the described heating utmost point links together.
The electrode that described piezo-resistance is connected with described pin down is connected an end of a discharge air-gap, and the other end of described discharge air-gap stretches out described housing.
Among a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described piezo-resistance is two, it is cascaded, described thermal tripping mechanism is connected with one of them described piezo-resistance, described pin down is connected with another described piezo-resistance, the series side of two described piezo-resistances connects an end of a discharge air-gap, and the other end of described discharge air-gap stretches out described housing.
Among the another kind of embodiment of the present invention, described piezo-resistance is three, one electrode of each described piezo-resistance is connected with described thermal tripping mechanism and described deterioration indication pin, the other end of each described thermal tripping mechanism is connected with the described pin of going up respectively, another electrode of three described piezo-resistances is connected in parallel and is connected with an end of a described pin down and a discharge air-gap simultaneously, and the other end of described discharge air-gap stretches out described housing.
Described dropout reed adopts the red copper reed with higher elasticity, and itself and described heating utmost point employing fusing point are that the scolding tin of 140-150 degree welds together, and the bending angle of described dropout reed is greater than 120 degree.
Has following advantage compared with prior art according to a kind of improved overheated overvoltage protection device provided by the invention: at first, piezo-resistance of the present invention is connected with thermal tripping mechanism, dispersal point is drawn by the pressure sensitive surface center, can be automatically rapidly after the piezo-resistance deterioration, break away from electrical network reliably, prevent intereelectrode short-circuit, improve protective value; Secondly, piezo-resistance and thermal tripping mechanism are made in the housing, both utilized the good surge absorption function of piezo-resistance, again the built-in processing by heat protection releasing mechanism both made that heat generating spot is concentrated, heat transfer distances is short, guaranteed after the piezo-resistance deterioration with electrical network rapidly, the reliable disengaging, and solved matched well problem between thermal cut-off parameter and the lightning surge through-current capacity, guarantee protected equipment Electrical Safety; Once more, because piezo-resistance has deterioration indication leading foot, can understand the damage situation of piezo-resistance easily; At last, because being made of one of the present invention module, thereby dwindle the volume of device significantly, reduced its cost, improved the overall performance of device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that cross-sectional schematic is looked on the left side of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that cross-sectional schematic is looked on the left side of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that cross-sectional schematic is looked on the left side of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the equivalent circuit theory figure of Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the equivalent circuit theory figure of Fig. 3.
Figure 11 is the equivalent circuit theory figure of Fig. 5.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit theory figure of Fig. 7.
Being explained as follows of each label among the equivalent circuit theory figure:
In Figure 10 and Figure 11: the RV1-piezo-resistance; θ-thermal tripping mechanism; L-single phase poaer supply live wire connects pin; N-single phase poaer supply zero line connects down pin; K-protector deterioration indication lead-in wire connects deterioration indication pin; The V1-discharge air-gap; PE-single phase poaer supply ground wire connects the end that discharge air-gap stretches out housing;
In Figure 12: RV1, RV2, RV3-piezo-resistance; θ 1, θ 2, θ 3-thermal tripping mechanism; The V1-discharge air-gap; K1, K2, K3-protector deterioration indication lead-in wire; L1, L2, L3-three phase mains phase line; PE-three phase mains ground wire; The N-three phase mains neutral line;
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, according to a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention, comprise a housing 1, one is installed in last pin 3 and the following pin 4 that the piezo-resistance 2 and in the described housing 1 is electrically connected with described piezo-resistance 2, draw a heating utmost point 51 from an electrode 21 surfaces of described piezo-resistance 2, one end, 52 coileds of the described heating utmost point 51 are welded on electrode 21 surfaces of described piezo-resistance 2, one end of described pin 4 down also coiled is welded on another electrode 22 surfaces of described piezo-resistance 2, its other end stretches out described housing 1, forms the wiring pin.Welding ends coiled with the described heating utmost point 51 and described pin 4 down and described piezo-resistance 2 with the solder side of increase with described piezo-resistance 2, increases the flow area that looses, and improves the electrical property of described piezo-resistance 2.
In the another kind of preferred embodiment that the present invention gives, that an end of the described heating utmost point 51 and described down pin 4 can be done is circular, annular or square-shaped electrode sheet, welds together with described piezo-resistance 2 then.Not shown in the accompanying drawing, final purpose is exactly for the described heating utmost point 51 is contacted with described piezo-resistance 2 realization faces with described pin 4 down.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, draw deterioration indication pin 6 from an electrode 21 of described piezo-resistance 2, described deterioration indication pin 6 can connect outside deterioration indicating circuit, be convenient to realize the visual of fault of the present invention, in time understand damaged condition of the present invention.Outside deterioration indicating circuit is a prior art, repeats no more herein.Described deterioration indication pin 6 also can be realized like this: an end of described deterioration indication pin 6 is bent into 90 degree, and an end of the described kink and the described heating utmost point 51 links together.Simultaneously, for easy to process, the described deterioration indication pin 6 and the described heating utmost point 51 can be made one, and the welding ends that is about to the described heating utmost point 51 extends draws the described deterioration indication of back formation pin 6.
The present invention is after the installation of finishing above-mentioned each parts connects, according to the packaging technology of piezo-resistance, infusion epoxy resin.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment is after with 2 encapsulation of described piezo-resistance, and the other end 53 of the described heating utmost point 51 stretches out encapsulation and welds together with an end of a dropout reed 54, forms hot trip point, and adopting fusing point during welding is scolding tin about 143 degree.Described dropout reed 54 adopts the red copper reed with higher elasticity, should guarantee that before welding its initial bending angle is less than 90 degree.To guarantee that temperature can make melts soldering tin after reaching 143 degree when piezo-resistance 2 is crossed cause thermal damage.Dropout reed 54 can effectively break away from the described heating utmost point 51 after melts soldering tin.The other end of described dropout reed 54 is connected with the described pin 3 of going up, and constitutes thermal tripping mechanism 5.Described thermal tripping mechanism 5 can break away from the piezo-resistance after the deterioration from electrical network, prevent intereelectrode short-circuit.Simultaneously, because thermal tripping mechanism 5 and piezo-resistance 2 be made in the housing 1, make that heat generating spot is concentrated, heat transfer distances is short, guaranteed after the piezo-resistance deterioration the reliable disengaging with electrical network.The device of being made of one of the present invention has dwindled volume significantly, has reduced its cost, has improved the overall performance of device.
Referring to Fig. 9, in conjunction with circuit theory diagrams of the present invention, the course of work of the present invention is described: the present invention is connected in parallel on the power input of single-phase electric devices power panel, the described pin 3 order phase power firestreak L that go up, described pin 4 order phase zero-power line N down, described deterioration indication pin 6 meets deterioration indication lead-in wire K.RV1 during normal the use, promptly piezo-resistance is high-impedance behavior.When the outside had switching overvoltage or other induction overvoltage to invade, RV1 will discharge overcurrent with the speed responsive of nanosecond, voltage between lines is clamped in the scope that power consumption equipment can bear, thereby has protected power consumption equipment.Owing to be provided with thermal tripping mechanism, the piezo-resistance in this circuit can be automatically and the electrical network disengaging after damaging because of overcurrent overheat, thus the intereelectrode short-circuit of preventing.At this moment, described deterioration indication pin 6 output deterioration index signals realize the visual of deterioration of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 10, in a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention, the electrode 22 that described piezo-resistance 2 is connected with described pin 4 down is connected an end of a discharge air-gap 8, and the other end of described discharge air-gap 8 stretches out described housing 1, forms the wiring pin.In encapsulation, discharge air-gap 8 and piezo-resistance 2 are packaged together.Said structure is connected in series discharge air-gap 8 between the zero line N of single phase poaer supply and ground wire PE, promptly discharge air-gap V1 on Figure 10 realizes the differential mode protection and the common mode protection of circuit simultaneously, the reliability of raising circuit, and the device of use is less, and is with low cost.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 11, in another kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention, described piezo-resistance 2 is two, it is cascaded, described thermal tripping mechanism 5 is connected with one of them described piezo-resistance 2, and described down pin 4 is connected with another described piezo-resistance 2 ', an end of two described piezo-resistances 2,2 ' series side 23 connections one discharge air-gap 8, the other end of described discharge air-gap 8 stretches out described housing 1, forms the wiring pin.In encapsulation, discharge air-gap 8 and piezo-resistance 2 are packaged together.Between the zero line N of single phase poaer supply and ground wire PE discharge air-gap 8 is set in the foregoing description, promptly the discharge air-gap V1 among Figure 11 realizes that simultaneously the differential mode protection and the common mode of circuit protected, and has improved the reliability of circuit.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Figure 12, in another preferred embodiment provided by the invention, described piezo-resistance 2 is three, each described piezo-resistance 2,2 '; 2 " an electrode 21,21 ', 21 " be connected with described thermal tripping mechanism 5; 5 '; 5 " with described deterioration indication pin 6,6 '; 6 " each described thermal tripping mechanism 5,5 '; 5 " the other end be connected with the described pin 3 of going up respectively, 3 '; 3 " three described piezo-resistances 2,2 '; 2 " another electrode be connected in parallel and be connected simultaneously with an end of a described pin 4 down and a discharge air-gap 8, the other end of described discharge air-gap 8 stretches out described housing 1, forms the wiring pin.Present embodiment can be applied in the three phase mains power consumption equipment, and three branch roads of being made up of last pin, thermal tripping mechanism and piezo-resistance connect the phase line of three phase mains respectively.Three piezo-resistances are drawn deterioration indication pin respectively, and each piezo-resistance is carried out the deterioration indication.After another electrode of piezo-resistance is connected in parallel and connects described pin 4 down, insert the neutral line N of three phase mains.Simultaneously, be connected in series discharge air-gap 8 between neutral line N and the ground wire PE, promptly the discharge air-gap V1 among Figure 12 realizes the differential mode protection and the common mode protection of circuit, the reliability of raising circuit working simultaneously.