CN1737307A - Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling - Google Patents

Hollow carcass used for cast-in-situs concrete filling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1737307A
CN1737307A CN 200410155236 CN200410155236A CN1737307A CN 1737307 A CN1737307 A CN 1737307A CN 200410155236 CN200410155236 CN 200410155236 CN 200410155236 A CN200410155236 A CN 200410155236A CN 1737307 A CN1737307 A CN 1737307A
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wall
hollow matrix
hollow
perhaps
spike
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CN100537942C (en
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邱则有
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Hunan Qiuzeyou Patent Strategy Planning Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed is a hollow carcass for filling cast-in-situs concrete, which comprises a hollow carcass (1), a bracing strut (2), wherein the bracing strut (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the floor surface (3) of the hollow carcass (1), the outer wall (3) encloses the hollow carcass (1) formed with a cavity (4), characterized in that the intersecting corners of at least one of the two plane surfaces of the hollow carcass (1) is at least an arc corner (5) or an edged round (6) or an internal corner (7), wherein at least one of the outer walls (3) of the hollow carcass (1) is a prefabricated one, and at least one of the outer walls (3) is a fabricated-in-situ outer wall blank (9), a bracing strut (2) is extended from the fabricated-in-situ outer wall blank (9). As a result, the stress concentration phenomenon on the hollow carcass corner position of the hollow slabs can be effectively eliminated. Furthermore, the hollow carcass has the advantages of each production, high production efficiency, low cost. The invention can be applied to cast-in-situs reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete's hollow boards, storied building covers, house roofing, walls, foundation bedplates and bridges, especially for hollow flat slabs.

Description

A kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, and disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, but the rotation angle position of this building unit, stressed more complicated, stress is more concentrated, easily produces crack even cracking destruction, simultaneously, when building unit is produced, make inconvenience, production efficiency is low, be not easy to streamline production, therefore corresponding cost height, develops a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have mechanical property good, reduce that stress is concentrated, prevented the generation in crack, makes easily, production efficiency is high, characteristics such as good integrity, cost are low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix is at least a in arc angle or chamfering or the inner corner trim, at least one outer wall of hollow matrix is prefabricated outer wall, and at least one outer wall is now smeared the outer wall idiosome and is extended with spike for now smearing the outer wall idiosome.Like this, because the corner that at least two faces of hollow matrix intersect is arc angle or chamfering or inner corner trim or its combination, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of hollowcore slab hollow core carcass rotation angle position effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy, improved the mechanical property of hollowcore slab; Simultaneously, because at least one outer wall of hollow matrix is prefabricated outer wall, at least one outer wall is for now smearing outer wall, prefabricated outer wall can be made in advance, prefabricated outer wall and cast-in-place outer wall can bond and form integral body, thereby the making of hollow matrix is easy, production efficiency is high, cost is low, and good integrity, and now smear the outer wall idiosome and be extended with spike, its good integrity, difficult drop-off, thereby solved problems of the prior art preferably, reached purpose of the present invention; In addition, simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention also be described spike for and now smear the integrated integral body of outer wall idiosome.Like this, manufacture more conveniently, be easy to realize that mechanization produces in enormous quantities, and good integrity.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is that prefabricated pin is glued at and now smears on the outer wall idiosome.Like this, produce simply, cost is low.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike also is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the top reinforcing bar of hollow matrix, locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described spike or the outer wall is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole is that the two-port of the precast hollow bar that is provided with in the cavity is connected with the outer wall outside and forms.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix and the hole that is communicated with are communicated with.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helped superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, two groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, three groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, particularly when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the anti-floating part of fixing or split.Like this, at hollow matrix or/and the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set on the spike, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, fixing by the anti-floating part, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix 1 is at least a in arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or the inner corner trim 7, at least one outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is prefabricated outer wall 8, and at least one outer wall 3 is now smeared outer wall idiosome 9 and is extended with spike 2 for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is arc angle, and 6 is chamfering, and 7 is inner corner trim, and 8 is prefabricated outer wall, and 9 for now smearing outer wall, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, end face outer wall 3 is provided with one group of inner corner trim 7 with relative rotation angle position between the side outer wall 3, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 10 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, end face outer wall 3 is provided with one group of arc angle 5 with relative rotation angle position between the side outer wall 3, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the adjacent side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 10 of encorbelmenting.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 11 or the cushion block 12 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, end face outer wall 3 is provided with one group of chamfering 6 with relative rotation angle position between the side outer wall 3, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the prefabricated outer wall 8 of the end face of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 11 with reinforcing bar bed hedgehopping end face outer wall 3 certain distances.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, end face outer wall 3 is provided with one group of chamfering 6 with relative rotation angle position between the side outer wall 3, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the prefabricated outer wall 8 of the end face of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the cushion block 12 with reinforcing bar bed hedgehopping end face outer wall 3 certain distances, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron.
Feature of the present invention also be described spike 2 for and now smear outer wall idiosome 9 integrated integral body.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described spike 2 is and now smears outer wall idiosome 9 integrated integral body.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is glued on the idiosome of now smearing outer wall idiosome 9 for prefabricated pin.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described spike 2 is glued on the idiosome of now smearing outer wall idiosome 9 for prefabricated pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, end face outer wall 3 is provided with one group of arc angle 5 with relative rotation angle position between the side outer wall 3, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 13 at least one of described spike 2 or outer wall 3.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with reinforce 13 for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9 in its described spike 2 and the outer wall 3, reinforce 13 in the spike 2 is a reinforcing bar, and the reinforce 13 in the outer wall 3 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 13 in described spike 2 or the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, is provided with reinforce 13 in spike 2 and the outer wall 3, the reinforce 13 in its described spike 2 with now smear base plate 9 and link to each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 13 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described now smearing is provided with reinforce 13 in the outer wall idiosome 9, and reinforce 13 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1, and diagram reinforce 13 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in groove 14, pit 15, the hole 16.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with pit 15 and hole 16.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 14 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the prefabricated outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 end face is provided with the cross groove 14 that connects the side outer wall.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole 16 is the formation that is connected with outer wall 3 outsides of the two-port of the precast hollow bar 17 that is provided with in the cavity 4.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix 1 and left and right side outer wall and end face outer wall surround the prefabricated outer wall 8 that forms ring, opposite flank, the front and back outer wall of hollow matrix 1 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, hollow matrix left and right side outer wall is provided with vertical groove 14, now smear in the front and back of hollow matrix 1 and also to be provided with spike 2 on the outer wall idiosome 9, its described hole 16 is the formation that is connected with outer wall 3 outsides of the two-port of the precast hollow bar 17 that is provided with in the cavity 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove 14 that is provided with on the described hollow matrix 1 and the hole that is communicated with 16 are communicated with.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, the prefabricated outer wall 3 of the end face of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the cross groove 14 that connects the side outer wall, also be provided with hole 16 in cavity 4, the groove 14 that is provided with on its described hollow matrix 1 is communicated with the hole that is communicated with 16.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, end face outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, now smears at end face and also is provided with spike 2 on the outer wall 3, and its described side outer wall 3 is the outer wall of arc plate shape.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 18 of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce 13 to expose on the cover plate 18.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the prefabricated outer wall 3 of the end face of its described hollow matrix 1 is movable detachable connection cover plate 18.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 18 is provided with and is connected the connector 19 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to cloudy chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, the prefabricated outer wall 3 of the end face of hollow matrix 1 is movable detachable connection cover plate 18, and its described connection cover plate 18 is provided with and is connected identical connector 19 with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 20.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all be set to inner corner trim 7, all rotation angle positions between side outer wall and the end face outer wall all are set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, spike 2 on the bottom surface of its described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with the base plate 20 that is connected as a single entity with spike 2, and diagram base plate 20 is chosen outside the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 21, conduit 22, airduct 23 or the water pipe 24.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to arc angle 5, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with junction box 21 and conduit 22.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to chamfering 6, the bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, end face outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, now smears at the end face of hollow matrix 1 and also is provided with spike 2 on the outer wall idiosome 9, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with airduct 23 and water pipe 24.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 25.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 all is filled with light material 25 for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9 in the cavity 4 of its described hollow matrix 1, and diagram light material 25 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 26.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to arc angle 5, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 26.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 26 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 26 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall 3 all are set to arc angle 5, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 26, and its described boss module 26 is for riveting the hollow module that is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described two hollow matrixes 1 are formed unidirectional core assembly by connector 19 disjunctors, and diagram connector 19 is a connecting rod.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is parallel.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, all rotation angle positions between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 7, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the relative outer wall of a group of its described hollow matrix 13 is parallel, is illustrated as the hollow matrix 1 of 3 parallel terrace with edge shapes of outer wall up and down.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, relative rotation position between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 is provided with one group of chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and two groups of relative outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately, is illustrated as front and back sides outer wall 3 and left and right side outer wall 3 is parallel to each other respectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds square six hollow matrixes 1 that are formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, relative rotation position between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 is provided with one group of chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds square six hollow matrixes 1 that are formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, relative rotation position between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 is provided with one group of chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and the front and back sides outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 19 and stretches out, and diagram connector 19 is for connecting cutting ferrule.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, and its described spike 2 is a mortar hard pin.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with the anti-floating part 27 of fixing or split.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 and all rotation angle positions between the side outer wall self all be set to chamfering 6, the end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 are prefabricated outer wall 8, bottom surface outer wall 3 is for now smearing outer wall idiosome 9, the front and back sides outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the fixing anti-floating part 27 that stretches out along side outer wall 3 edges, and diagram anti-floating draw piece 27 is an iron wire.
During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 13, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth precast hollow carcass 1 of the opening of the outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, and the corner that at least two faces of open hollow carcass 1 intersect is set to arc angle 5 or chamfering 6 or inner corner trim 7 or its combination, then, in the bottom surface mould, make bottom surface, the slip of its bottom surface can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can in going to the bottom, place reinforcing bar or reinforces such as gauze wire cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth 13, and the while forms spike 2 thereon, before bottom surface slip setting and harden, the precast hollow carcass 1 of the opening that makes in advance is bonded to integral body with bottom surface, be formed with the hollow matrix 1 of cavity 4, treat the demoulding behind the bottom surface setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, comprise hollow matrix (1), spike (2), spike (2) is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1), outer wall (3) surrounds the hollow matrix (1) that is formed with cavity (4), the crossing corner that it is characterized in that at least two adjacent surfaces of described hollow matrix (1) is at least a in arc angle (5) or chamfering (6) or the inner corner trim (7), at least one outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is prefabricated outer wall (8), at least one outer wall (3) is now smeared outer wall idiosome (9) and is extended with spike (2) for now smearing outer wall idiosome (9).
2, a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part (10) of encorbelmenting.
3, a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the filler strip (11) or the cushion block (12) of reinforcing bar.
4, a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is a polyhedron.
5, a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is a hexahedron; Perhaps spike (2) is and now smears the integrated integral body of outer wall idiosome (9); Perhaps spike (2) is glued on the idiosome of now smearing outer wall idiosome (9) for prefabricated pin; Perhaps spike (2) also is arranged on the top outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1).
6,, it is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (13) at least one of described spike (2) or outer wall (3) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps the reinforce (13) in spike (2) or the outer wall (3) is connected with each other; Perhaps reinforce (13) exposes outside the hollow matrix (1).
7,, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in groove (14), pit (15), the hole (16) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps at least one face of the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the groove (14) of cross or groined type or M shape; Perhaps hole (16) is the formation that is connected with outer wall (3) outside of the two-port of the precast hollow bar (17) that is provided with in the cavity (4); Perhaps the last groove (14) that is provided with of hollow matrix (1) is communicated with the hole that is communicated with (16).
8,, it is characterized in that the outer wall of described outer wall (3) for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the detachable connection cover plate (18) of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce (13) to expose on the cover plate (18); Perhaps connecting cover plate (18) is provided with and is connected the connector (19) that coincide with hollow matrix (1); Perhaps the spike (2) on the bottom surface of hollow matrix (1) is arranged with base plate (20); Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in junction box (21), conduit (22), airduct (23) or the water pipe (24); Perhaps local or all be filled with light material (25) in the cavity (4) of hollow matrix (1).
9,, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with boss module (26) according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps boss module (26) is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix (1) for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module (26) and hollow matrix (1); Perhaps plural hollow matrix (1) but disjunctor is formed unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly; Perhaps one group of relative two sides outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is parallel; Perhaps two groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately; Perhaps three groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately.
10,, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with connector (19) and stretches out according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps spike (2) is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is or/and spike (2) is provided with the anti-floating part (27) of fixing or split.
CNB2004101552369A 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 A kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site Expired - Fee Related CN100537942C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4788809A (en) * 1985-12-24 1988-12-06 Koukourou & Partners Pty. Ltd. Building foundation
DE69406149T2 (en) * 1994-03-10 1998-03-05 Jorgen Lassen ELEMENT FOR PRODUCING A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH CAVES, FILLING BODIES FOR PRODUCING SUCH A ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH CAVES
CN1176288C (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-11-17 邱则有 Modular formwork members
CN1216218C (en) * 2002-12-15 2005-08-24 邱则有 Light weight hasting tyre mold for use filling concrete

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