The summary of the invention the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and proposes a kind of separators and manufacture method that is used for lead acid accumulator, use the storage battery of separators of the present invention in equal effectively space, to increase the electrolyte consumption, and the internal resistance of cell is little, and the production cost of separators is low.
The present invention solve the technical problem can be by realizing by the following technical solutions:
The manufacture method of design, a kind of lead-acid battery electrode dividing plate of use comprises the steps,
A. thickness is cut into regular thin slice than required size big (8~20) mm for the plastic tab of (0.4~1.2) mm;
B. get several rows of equally distributed aperture by instrument on described thin slice, distance between borehole is controlled between (3~10) mm;
C. the thin slice that will accomplish fluently aperture is placed on to add in the male and female mold of temperature for (200~350) ℃ and suppresses lines, and described thin slice is pressed into waveform;
D. treat described thin slice cooling forming, the size by accurate requirement cuts again, becomes required separators.
In the practice, the operating sequence of above-mentioned steps A and step B can be changed, and the material of described plastic tab is ABS, PP or PE.
The present invention solve the technical problem and can also further realize by coming by the following technical solutions:
Design, make a kind of baffle plate of lead acid storage battery, be that a kind of basis material thickness is (0.4~1.2) mm, and evenly dig the plastic tab that several rows of aperture is arranged, the lines that compacting is arranged on this plastic tab, the cross section undulate of thin slice and integral thickness are (1.4~2.5) mm, and the material of described plastic tab is ABS, PP or PE thin slice.
Compare with prior art, the technique effect of baffle plate of lead acid storage battery of the present invention is:
1. because material matrix thin thickness such as ABS, PP, PE, between 0.4~1.2mm, but also on matrix, beaten a lot of holes, so use the present invention's dividing plate, in the identical inside battery useful space, can be than the electrolyte of the conventional dividing plate storage of Duoing 10~18%;
2. owing on the matrix of materials such as ABS, PP, PE, beaten a lot of holes, battery is in charge and discharge process, and electrolyte can be more unimpeded passes through intensive aperture, and the resistance that is subjected to of the electromigration of effects of ion is little like this, cause the internal resistance of battery little, its internal resistance is than conventional PVC, PVC-SiO
2, dividing plate internal resistance such as rubber is little by 5%~10%;
3. production cost is low.
Embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in each accompanying drawing.
A kind of manufacture method of lead-acid battery electrode dividing plate as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprises the steps,
A. thickness is cut into regular thin slice than required size big (8~20) mm for the plastic tab 1 of (0.4~1.2) mm;
B. get several rows of equally distributed aperture 11 by instrument on described thin slice 1, distance between borehole is controlled between (3~10) mm;
C. the thin slice 1 that will accomplish fluently aperture is placed on to add in the male and female mold of temperature for (200~350) ℃ and suppresses lines 12, and described thin slice 1 is pressed into waveform, and aperture described in Fig. 1 11 is not shown;
D. treat described thin slice 1 cooling forming, the size by accurate requirement cuts again, becomes required separators.
In the practical operation, the operating sequence of described steps A and step B can be changed, and described male and female mold is divided into mold 21 and bed die 22, as shown in Figure 2.The material of described plastic tab 1 is ABS, PP or PE.Aperture 11 among the step B of the present invention's manufacture method is a circular hole, and as shown in Figure 2, and different bore dias is provided with different distance between borehole, specifically be,
When 1. bore dia was 1mm, distance between borehole was set to (2~3) mm;
When 2. bore dia was 2mm, distance between borehole was set to (3~6) mm;
When 3. bore dia was 4mm, distance between borehole was set to (6~10) mm.
Through described step C embossing waviness thin slice 1, the general thickness of this thin slice 1 is compared protocorm thickness and is thickened, and by controlling the temperature of described male and female mold, can add the plastic tab that suppresses different-thickness, specifically be,
A. temperature is in (200~260) ℃, and then suppressing plastic tab thickness is (1.4~1.7) mm;
B. temperature is in (260~300) ℃, and then suppressing plastic tab thickness is (1.7~2.5) mm;
C. temperature then suppresses plastic tab thickness and surpasses 2.5mm in (300~350) ℃.
The sideline of the described relatively plastic tab 1 of described lines 12, for being parallel to the linear pattern in this sideline, as shown in Figure 3, or the bias type angled with described sideline, as shown in Figure 4; Or the snake type, not shown in the accompanying drawing.
A kind of separators of lead acid accumulator, shown in Fig. 3,4, be that a kind of basis material thickness is (0.4~1.2) mm, and evenly dig the plastic tab 1 that several rows of aperture 11 is arranged, the lines 12 that compacting is arranged on this plastic tab 1, the cross section undulate of thin slice 1 and integral thickness are (1.4~2.5) mm, and the material of described plastic tab 1 is ABS, PP or PE.
Aperture 11 in the separators of the present invention is a circular hole, and different bore dias is provided with different distance between borehole, specifically be,
When 1. bore dia was 1mm, distance between borehole was set to (2~3) mm;
When 2. bore dia was 2mm, distance between borehole was set to (3~6) mm;
When 3. bore dia was 4mm, distance between borehole was set to (6~10) mm.
The sideline of the described relatively plastic tab 1 of described lines 12 is for being parallel to the linear pattern in this sideline, as shown in Figure 3; Or the bias type angled with described sideline, as shown in Figure 4; Or the snake type, not shown in the accompanying drawing.
Separators of the present invention can use separately or with PVC, PVC-SiO
2Or the separators made of material such as rubber mixes and uses.If with PVC, PVC-SiO
2Or dividing plate such as rubber mixes and uses, and plastic septum then of the present invention should be pressed close to PVC, PVC-SiO
2Or dividing plate such as rubber is not with a side of glass fibre.