CN1734036A - Hollow carcass for filling cast-in-situ concrete - Google Patents

Hollow carcass for filling cast-in-situ concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1734036A
CN1734036A CN 200410155213 CN200410155213A CN1734036A CN 1734036 A CN1734036 A CN 1734036A CN 200410155213 CN200410155213 CN 200410155213 CN 200410155213 A CN200410155213 A CN 200410155213A CN 1734036 A CN1734036 A CN 1734036A
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hollow matrix
wall
hollow
perhaps
spike
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CN100420808C (en
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邱则有
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Hunan Qiuzeyou Patent Strategy Planning Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed is a hollow carcass for filling cast-in-situ concrete, which comprises a hollow carcass, a bracing strut, wherein the bracing strut (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the floor surface (3) of the hollow carcass (1), the outer wall (3) encloses the hollow carcass (1) formed with a cavity (4), characterized in that at least one position of the outer wall (3) of the hollow carcassa (1) is provide with a superposition soft layer (5). As a result, the invention has the advantages of convenient construction work, easy manufacture, high intensity, large rigidity, low cost, simplified structure, good deformation resistance, fine vibration resisting performance, and rapid construction speed. the invention can be applied to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforcement concrete's hollow boards, storied building covers, house roofing, walls, foundation bedplates and bridges, especially for hollow flat slabs.

Description

A kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, but this building unit in being applied to superstructure after, in superstructure during preheating embedding line, need take certain space, thereby increase the thickness of superstructure greatly, make the economic performance of superstructure descend.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have various different preheating embedding lines and lay characteristics such as convenient, simple.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, and outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, it is characterized in that at least one place of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is superimposed with soft layer.Soft layer can be at least one in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool or the glass wool.Like this; because at least one place of the outer wall of hollow matrix is superimposed with soft layer; when hollow matrix is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor; on soft layer, bury pipeline underground with hard thing fluting or hole; easy construction; simply; the pipeline of burying underground does not take the space of Cast-in-place concrete rib or Cast-in-place concrete rib topping; the thickness of superstructure is increased; in addition; hollow matrix also has easy to manufacture; the intensity height; rigidity is big; cost is low; simple in structure; resistance to deformation; the anti-vibration performance is good; characteristics such as speed of application is fast; thereby reached purpose of the present invention; be applicable to the hollow plate of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete; superstructure; roof system; body of wall; sole plate and bridge use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described soft layer is bar shaped.Like this, when hollow matrix in actual application, in the time of need slotting, can form required groove by the bar shaped soft layer is cut the crack very easily, greatly facilitate construction, the excision of soft layer is very simple, convenient, not fragile hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also described soft layer is tabular.Like this, when hollow matrix in actual application, need slot or during hole, can on tabular soft layer, cut formation very easily, do not have direction and locational restriction, greatly facilitate construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike also is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the reinforcing bar above the hollow matrix, locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall, and reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described spike or the outer wall is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described cavity prefabricated reinforcement.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, also can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, also can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, be convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated reinforcement is hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with the outer wall outside, forms the hole that is communicated with.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is also that the groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix is connected with the hole of the connection of hollow rod member and communicates.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helped superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, two groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, when above-mentioned hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, three groups of relative two sides outer walls were parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improved the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, particularly when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the anti-floating part of fixing or split.Like this, at hollow matrix or/and the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set on the spike, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, fixing by the anti-floating part, the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix can be prevented effectively, the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor can be improved greatly.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 37 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 37, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, it is characterized in that at least one place of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is superimposed with soft layer 5.Soft layer 5 can be at least one in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool or the glass wool.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is soft layer, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, also is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1, and diagram soft layer 5 is the expanded pearlite rock stratum.
Feature of the present invention is that also described soft layer 5 is bar shaped.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and diagram soft layer 5 is a foamed plastics, and its described soft layer 5 is bar shaped.
Feature of the present invention is that also described soft layer 5 is for tabular.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described soft layer 5 is tabular.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 6 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 6 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 6 that diagram is encorbelmented is the taper type projection.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, all be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 and the outer wall 3 of going to the bottom, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 6 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 6 that diagram is encorbelmented is bar dowel.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 7 or the cushion block 8 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 6 of encorbelmenting, the rib spacing limit for width part 6 of encorbelmenting is rod member, the outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 7 and the cushion block 8 that the reinforcing bar pad can be risen, filler strip 7 is arranged on top centre, 8 fens positions of close four jiaos located in the above of four cushion blocks.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also being provided with 7,3 filler strips of filler strip, 7 dislocation that the reinforcing bar pad can be risen on the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 be arranged in parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the following outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron, also is provided with two filler strips 7 that dislocation is parallel on the outer wall above it, quadrature is provided with a filler strip 7 between two parallel filler strips 7, is provided with spool location groove 13 on the filler strip.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the following outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron, and the centre of outer wall 3 is provided with filler strip 7 above the hollow matrix 1, and filler strip 7 is provided with the steel wire that colligation is used.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 also is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described spike 2 is arranged on the top and bottom surface of hexahedron hollow matrix 1 simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 9 at least one of described spike 2 or outer wall 3, and reinforce 9 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, fibrous mesh cloth, the short fiber.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the relative two sides outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also be provided with reinforce 9 in its described outer wall 3, reinforce 9 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 9 in described spike 2 or the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, in above soft layer 5 is embedded in, the reinforce 9 in its described support angle 2 and the outer wall 3 is connected with each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 9 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the following outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and the reinforce 9 that is provided with in its described outer wall 3 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 10, arc angle 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, pit 14, the hole 15.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the two relative side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with inner corner trim 10 and hole 15.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the outer wall 3 of going to the bottom of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also be provided with arc angle 11, groove 13 and pit 14 simultaneously on its described hollow matrix 1, groove 13 is the groined type groove.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 13 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with chamfering 12 and groove 13, and groove 13 is the cross groove of the perforation side outer wall 3 of setting on the top outer wall 3.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the two relative side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and the top outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with M shape groove 13.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with prefabricated reinforcement 16 in the described cavity 4.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, be provided with prefabricated reinforcement 16 in its described cavity 4, illustrated reinforcement 16 is reinforcing rib and stiffening rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also described prefabricated reinforcement 16 is hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 15 that is communicated with.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, be provided with prefabricated reinforcement 16 in its described cavity 4, prefabricated reinforcement 16 is hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides and forms hole 15.
Feature of the present invention is also on the described hollow matrix 1 that the groove 13 that is provided with is connected with the hole 15 of the connection of hollow rod member 16 and communicates.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, soft layer is an expanded vermiculite, and the groove 13 that is provided with on its described hollow matrix 1 is connected with the hole 15 of hollow rod member 16 and communicates.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described side outer wall 3 is the arc plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 17 of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce 9 to expose on the cover plate 17.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the two relative side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, the upper plate outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 17, has reinforce 9 to expose on the cover plate 17.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 17 is provided with and is connected the connector 18 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, the outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 17, and its described connection cover plate 17 is provided with and is connected the connector 18 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 19.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and the spike on the bottom surface of its described hollow matrix 1 also is provided with the base plate 19 of the length of side greater than the hollow matrix 1 bottom surface outer wall length of side for 2 times.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 20, conduit 21, airduct 22 or the water pipe 23.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also is provided with junction box 20, conduit 21 and water pipe 23 simultaneously on its described hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also is provided with airduct 22 in its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 4 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 24.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, cavity 4 inside of its described hollow matrix 1 all are filled with light material 24, and diagram light material 24 is an expanded perlite granule.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 25.As shown in figure 28, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, be provided with boss module 25 above its described hollow matrix 1, the integral body that boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1 are formed in one, soft layer encircles 25 settings of boss module on the outer wall 3 in the above.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 25 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 25 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 29, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described boss module 25 adopts bonding respectively and the socket joint ways of connecting is fixed on the hollow matrix 1.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.As shown in figure 30, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, its described six hollow matrix 1 disjunctors are formed vertical and horizontal core assembly, and hollow matrix 1 is connected by connector 18.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is parallel.As shown in figure 31, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 be an expanded perlite, on its described hollow matrix 1 next to organize relative two sides outer wall 3 parallel.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the two relative side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and is parallel separately with two groups of relative two sides, front and back outer wall 3 about its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 33, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, all be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top and following outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and three groups of relative two sides outer walls 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 are parallel separately.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 18 and stretches out.As shown in figure 33, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, all is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top and following outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, also is provided with on its described hollow matrix 1 and is extended with connector 18.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is fixing feet.As shown in figure 34, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described spike 2 is for stretching out the fixing feet of setting downwards from bottom surface outer wall 3 along the side.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is movable pin.As shown in figure 35, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, disjunctor is superimposed with soft layer 5 on one group of opposite flank of hollow matrix 1 and the following outer wall 3, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described spike 2 is the movable pin that slides along following outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is the split pin.As shown in figure 36, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described spike 2 also is provided with fixing anti-floating part 26 for the split pin on the hollow matrix 1, the fixing anti-floating part 26 of diagram is for extending to the outer wall 3 of going to the bottom in the outer wall 3 from the side, and from wherein being extended with iron wire.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.As shown in figure 36, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, and bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, is superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, and diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, and its described spike 2 is the concrete pin.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with the anti-floating part 26 of fixing or split.As shown in figure 37, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, bottom surface outer wall 3 is provided with spike 2, be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram soft layer 5 is an expanded perlite, its described spike 2 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 26, and illustrated anti-floating part 26 is an iron wire.
During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 9, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth hollow matrix 1 of the opening of the outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, and be superimposed with soft layer 5 on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, then, making bottom surface in the bottom die down, the slip of its bottom surface can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can in going to the bottom, place reinforces 9 such as reinforcing bar or gauze wire cloth, and the while forms spike 2 thereon, before the slip setting and harden of going to the bottom, the hollow matrix 1 of the opening that makes in advance is bonded to integral body with going to the bottom, is formed with the hollow matrix 1 of cavity 4, the demoulding behind the setting and harden of waiting to go to the bottom, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.

Claims (10)

1. hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, comprise hollow matrix (1), spike (2), spike (2) is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1), outer wall (3) surrounds the hollow matrix (1) that is formed with cavity (4), it is characterized in that at least one place of the outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is superimposed with soft layer (5).
2. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soft layer (5) is bar shaped.
3. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soft layer (5) is for tabular.
4. a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side outer wall (3) of described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part (6) of encorbelmenting; Perhaps the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the filler strip (7) or the cushion block (8) of reinforcing bar; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is a polyhedron; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is a hexahedron; Perhaps spike (2) also is arranged on the top outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1).
5. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (9) at least one of described spike (2) or outer wall (3); Perhaps the reinforce (9) in spike (2) or the outer wall (3) is connected with each other; Perhaps reinforce (9) exposes outside the hollow matrix (1).
6. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in inner corner trim (10), arc angle (11), chamfering (12), groove (13), pit (14), the hole (15); Perhaps at least one face of the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the groove (13) of cross or groined type or M shape; Perhaps be provided with prefabricated reinforcement (16) in the cavity (4); Perhaps prefabricated reinforcement (16) is hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall (3) outside, forms the hole (15) that is communicated with; Perhaps the groove (13) that go up to be provided with of hollow matrix (1) is connected with the hole (15) of the connection of hollow rod member (16) and communicates.
7. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that the outer wall of described outer wall (3) for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination; Perhaps the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the detachable connection cover plate (17) of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce (9) to expose on the cover plate (17); Perhaps connecting cover plate (17) is provided with and is connected the connector (18) that coincide with hollow matrix (1); Perhaps the spike (2) on the bottom surface of hollow matrix (1) is arranged with base plate (19); Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in junction box (20), conduit (21), airduct (22) or the water pipe (23); Perhaps local or all be filled with light material (24) in the cavity (4) of hollow matrix (1).
8. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with boss module (25); Perhaps boss module (25) is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix (1) for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module (25) and hollow matrix (1); Perhaps plural hollow matrix (1) but disjunctor is formed unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly; Perhaps one group of relative two sides outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is parallel; Perhaps two groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately.
9. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that three groups of relative two sides outer walls (3) of described hollow matrix (1) are parallel separately; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is provided with connector (18) and stretches out; Perhaps spike (2) is a fixing feet; Perhaps spike (2) is movable pin; Perhaps spike (2) is the split pin.
10. according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described spike (2) is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is or/and spike (2) is provided with the anti-floating part (26) of fixing or split.
CNB2004101552138A 2004-08-11 2004-08-11 Hollow carcass for filling cast-in-situ concrete Expired - Fee Related CN100420808C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1044911Y (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-01 Sist S Arquitectonicos Moderno ALIGERATED, AUTOPORTING AND INSULATING PLATE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL FORGINGS.
CN2466272Y (en) * 2001-02-02 2001-12-19 陈少军 Structural member for building

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