CN1731050A - Energy-saving refrigerator and air conditioner using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release - Google Patents

Abstract

The energy saving refrigerator and air conditioner with forced heat dissipation of condensed atmosphere water features the absorption of heat of compressor and heat sink with condensed water, automatic water supply with natural gravitational fall, and the same stereo layer and shared heat dissipating fan of the compressor and the heat sink. The present invention utilizes condensed water with high specific heat and less impurity in absorbing heat of compressor and the heat sink to result in saving in power consumption of 15-35 %, improved refrigerating effect and long service of refrigerating equipment. The refrigerating equipment and operation principle of the present invention is suitable for various kinds of refrigerator in different purposes, sizes and power consumptions.

Description

Energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release and air conditioner

The invention belongs to refrigeration and device thereof and energy-saving field.

Energy-conservation is that the whole nation and even the vital major issue of whole mankind society are self-evident.The quantity of the refrigeration plant that the mankind have and power consumption are big also to be startling and inundue, and it is just very great and urgent therefore to study and solve its power saving meaning extensively and profoundly.Existing spread all over to produce with the refrigeration principle of the refrigerator in each field of life and each corner, refrigerator-freezer, air conditioner etc. and method, means generally all be by the cold-producing medium of highly energy-consuming (Shang kilowatt and even thousands of watts even more high-power) compression-expansion heat absorption and dispel the heat that energy-conservation key is that the radiating rate of compressor and radiator is a radiating efficiency in this process.Prior art mainly is that to install fan additional to radiator be air cooling heat radiation, to compressor then mainly be with the black that its appearance is painted easy heat radiation be the color heat radiation and (or) equally with radiator lean on fan air cooling to dispel the heat.Because the specific heat of air is little, heat absorption, heat conduction and heat-sinking capability are also all relatively poor, so air cooling heat radiation compressor and fan need run up for a long time, the energy consumption height, noise is big, life-span is short, refrigeration whole process successively produces a large amount of and consumption (cold) energy (specific heat of water) high condensed water directly discharges, not only water (cold) resource is failed to utilize and is gone back heavy damage environmental sanitation image as the full street of public place condensed water crossing current, and especially building condensed water very unexpectedly constantly attacks passerby, the dead of night's noise that continuously drips seriously disturbs sleep etc. all to make the people be difficult to stand.

The present invention is just freezed the temperature difference than the same principle of freezing greatly according to refrigerator and air conditioner, for the deficiency that solves prior art manufactures and designs a kind of energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release and the air conditioner that belongs to a total inventive concept, with the above-mentioned serial difficult problem of scientific and effective solution, the principle of its foundation with major advantage is: it is very high that specific heat of water is compared with many normal temperature liquid substances, specific heat than many normal temperature gaseous materials is just higher, and specific heat of water is that liquid state or steam state are that two reverse aspects of steam are all very high, be that water changes liquid state into from steam state and can discharge a large amount of heats, these heats in process of refrigerastion cooled dose absorb and consume a large amount of refrigerating capacities and energy, refrigeration is had a greatly reduced quality and significantly increase energy consumption for cooling, turn one's coat mutually and change steam state into from liquid state and then need absorb a large amount of heats; The present invention will consume a large amount of refrigerating capacities and energy and the very big atmosphere condensed water of amount is collected and is applied in the process of refrigerastion, make its absorb heat again vaporization and rapidly diffusion turn back in the atmosphere, undoubtedly will to the heat radiation of refrigerating plant, energy-conservation, improve the life-span and great benefit of all many-sided tools and meaning such as improve environmental sanitation.The present invention's design also adopts condensate collector that the condensed water recovery be need not other water distribution source, and a large amount of heats that utilize compressor in its absorption refrigerator system and radiator to produce are vaporized again, and condenser placed on the condensate collector, condensate collector places on compressor and the radiator, utilize the natural gravity drop to compressor and radiator automatic water-supply to save the water supply installation and the energy, compressor and heat sink arrangement in same three-dimensional aspect in case the steam that shared water source and fan and making vaporized again because of heat absorption rapidly diffusion turn back in the atmosphere the water resource and the energy with saves valuable, thereby realize providing automatically and freely solving cooling water source and an environmental sanitation and a significantly energy-conservation difficult problem.

Description of drawings: K indicates machine shell, comprises refrigeration, the heat radiation split type of normal employing, K ₁Indicate condenser L shell, K ₂Indicate radiator S shell, K ₃Indicate compressor Y shell; L indicates condenser, L ₁Indicate conveying pipe of refrigerant road and direction after freezing, L ₂Sign is from the condensed water conveyance conduit and the direction of condenser; C indicates the cold air hair-dryer; J indicates condensation (but) water collection tank, J ₁Indicate the cooling water conveyance conduit and the direction of radiator S heat transmission, J ₂Indicate the cooling water conveyance conduit and the direction of compressor Y heat transmission; S indicates radiator, S ₁Indicate conveying pipe of refrigerant road and direction after dispelling the heat; Y indicates compressor, Y ₁Indicate conveying pipe of refrigerant road and direction after compressing; F indicates radiator fan; Thin arrow line indicates blowing and direction.

Specific embodiments is as follows: contrast accompanying drawing, machine shell K comprise refrigeration, the heat radiation split type of normal employing, rise and fix, protect inner all devices of complete machine and beautify the beauty function of appearance; Condenser L shell K ₁Rise and fix, protect its inner all devices and beautify the beauty function of appearance; Radiator S shell K ₂Acceptance and dispersion, evaporative condenser (but) water; Compressor Y shell K ₃Acceptance and dispersion, evaporative cooling water; Cold-producing medium swelling heat absorption after condenser L will compress and freeze, cold air hair-dryer C is blown into cold air the space such as room, the refrigerating chamber (storehouse) that need refrigeration, freezes storehouse etc.; Cold-producing medium after the refrigeration is by conveyance conduit L ₁Enter radiator S heat radiation; From the condensed water of condenser by conveyance conduit L ₂Deliver to cooling water collecting box J, more respectively by conveyance conduit J ₁And J ₂Deliver to radiator S and compressor Y heat transmission; Cold-producing medium after the heat radiation is by conveyance conduit S ₁Enter compressor Y and be compressed, the cold-producing medium after the compression is by conveyance conduit Y ₁Send condenser to and carry out circularly cooling, the hot gas (vapour) that radiator fan F produces compressor and radiator blows in the atmosphere and dispels the heat.Above-mentioned parts (corresponding commodity all being arranged so all can directly buy) is indicated direction, connects, assembles energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release air-conditioner device of the present invention, equipment, main frame or complete machine with the pipeline order by the accompanying drawing arrow.Embodiment is similar to above-mentioned situation need not superfluously to be stated.

The purposes of energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release air conditioner of the present invention is as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerating box, refrigerator, freezer, freeze all refrigerations and freezing equipment, complete machine or main frame such as storehouse.

The present invention also has following important advantage:

1, condensed water is because of being that steam liquefaction comes, impurities does not particularly have or it is bad seldom to cause dispelling the heat and incrustation scale material that adhesive force is extremely strong, seldom maybe need not safeguard, also be easy to even if safeguard, only need towel and so on simply to clean, assist decontamination to get final product with neutral detergent in case of necessity, thus all many-sides such as radiating effect and maintenance cost more than day ordinary water superior.

2, the popular feature of refrigerating plant is that refrigerating environment is warm more, the refrigeration temperature difference is big more, cooling time is long more, the condensed water of generation is many more, otherwise it is few more, these regular characteristics just in time are suitable for condensed water demand of the present invention, because compressor also becomes the positive correlation growth and decline with the heat that radiator produces in these cases, so can be substantially and keep the equilibrium of supply and demand of condensed water automatically, solved serial difficult problems such as condensed water and noise long-term pollution environmental sanitation thereof, not only energy-conservation to greatest extent and extremely be beneficial to environment, health and improve.

3; combine 2 described and increase water-cooled than the energy-conservation 15-35% of single air-cooled engine (26-20 ℃) through 24 hourly average measured test same model machines proof; energy-saving effect is remarkable; particularly prolong the downtime because of the use significantly reduce temp of condensed water with compressor and radiator; be that the temperature of cold-producing medium and volume also significantly descend and easily compress and to improve refrigeration also significantly energy-conservation also because of the low temperature of compressor and radiator; energy-conservation especially remarkable, so significantly alleviating a large amount of refrigerating plant runnings at full capacity of heat, the present invention cause the peak to lack energy and vicious circle thereof; hot summer seriously lacks energy and peak contradiction thereof and the harm meaning is great especially to alleviating.

4, energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release air conditioner of the present invention and refrigerating plant and principle are applicable to the refrigeration demand of any purposes and type, scale and watt level.

Above advantage has surmounted single energy-conservation, economic category and meaning, be science and technology, environment, health, economy, society especially social stability as few have a power failure and causality loss etc. in the comprehensive benefit of one, its important meaning should not underestimated really.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release and air conditioner is characterized in that the heat with condensed water absorption compressor and radiator, natural gravity drop automatic water-supply, and compressor and heat sink arrangement are at same three-dimensional aspect and shared radiator fan.

2, described energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release of claim 1 and air conditioner is characterized in that it by machine shell K, condenser L and shell K ₁, cold air hair-dryer C, condensed water conveyance conduit L ₂, cooling water collecting box J, radiator S cooling water conveyance conduit J ₁, compressor Y cooling water conveyance conduit J ₂, radiator S and shell K ₂, compressor Y and shell K ₃, radiator fan F, the conveying pipe of refrigerant road L after the refrigeration ₁, the conveying pipe of refrigerant road S after the heat radiation ₁With the conveying pipe of refrigerant road Y after the compression ₁Form; Above-mentioned parts by specification accompanying drawing arrow is indicated direction connect assembling with the pipeline order.

3, the purposes of described energy-saving refrigerator using atmospheric condensate water cooling to enhance heat release of claim 1 and air conditioner is as refrigeration, freezing and air cooling conditioning equipment, main frame or complete machine.

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