CN1724479A - Method of comprehensive utilization of phophogypsum - Google Patents

Method of comprehensive utilization of phophogypsum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1724479A
CN1724479A CNA2005100211802A CN200510021180A CN1724479A CN 1724479 A CN1724479 A CN 1724479A CN A2005100211802 A CNA2005100211802 A CN A2005100211802A CN 200510021180 A CN200510021180 A CN 200510021180A CN 1724479 A CN1724479 A CN 1724479A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphogypsum
order
layered silicate
acid
comprehensive utilization
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CN1325438C (en
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梁玉祥
薛合伦
赖中元
石常青
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Chengdu Zhengguang Zoology Engineering Co., Ltd.
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CHENGDU ZHENGGUANG ECO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

By utilizing the 'crystal' nucleon action of the industrial residue phosphogypsum crystal grain and at the presence of auxiliary actions of the organic acids (such as humic acid transformed from crop stalks through fast decomposition action), the 2:1 type sheet silicate structure (montmorillonite) is transformed into 1:1 type porous sheet silicate of porcelain clay structure, rigid column support is formed between the layers, the porous structure can substantially increase specific surface area, more moisture and nutrient medium can be embedded, thus all-natural ecological desert-treatment material can be prepared for combining the functions of water retention, fertilizer accumulation, slow release and improving soil structure.

Description

A kind of phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the comprehensive utilization of waste, especially the comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum method.
Background technology
Phosphogypsum is the industrial residue that phosphoric acid factory, phosphate fertilizer plant and some synthetic detergent factory discharge.Discharging enormous amount (for example one ton of phosphoric acid of the every production of phosphoric acid factory will discharge 4.5 tons of phosphogypsums), often pile up like a mountain, and ecotope is caused severe contamination.In order to save resource, improve the ecological environment, various countries have carried out unremitting research at the phosphogypsum changing waste into resources aspect utilizing.It utilizes and mainly to concentrate on the cement building material aspect, the also useful ammonium sulfate of producing, the improvement alkaline land soil, recently also utilize phosphogypsum to do the patent report of fertilizer (application number: 88107910.3,01139524.9) in addition.The phosphogypsum changing waste into resources utilization number of working as of success is referred to as 30,000 tons of phosphorus ammoniums of coproduction of " three, four, six engineerings ", 40,000 tons of sulfuric acid, 60,000 tons of complex cement technology, but through facts have proved for many years, still there are problems, causing comprehensive utilization of phosphogypsum to remain a very big difficult problem so far, also is the focus of research in the current and expected future long duration.Wherein, be used for the research and development of layered silicate, have crucial meaning with the preparation sand control material.
For the research and development of layered silicate, existing both at home and abroad many reports.Be referred to as the polynite that natural nano-material has 2: 1 structures, the modes of handling that organise that adopt increase its structure lamella interlamellar spacing with nanoscale more, and be limellar stripping and being dispersed in the body material under the effect in external force further with body material (as polymkeric substance) blend the time, finally be prepared into layered silicate/polymer nanocomposites and have excellent performance.This is the research and development of recent years to the tool technology content of layered silicate.Also study in recent years in addition utilizing layered silicate to prepare pillared type layered silicate matrix material.Pillared montmorillonite demonstrates wide application potential as a kind of novel porous material in fields such as catalyzer and support of the catalyst, environment-friendly materials (selected adsorbent), ion-exchanger, electro-conductive material, biomaterial, preservation material and nanocomposites.(CN1470486, CN1298853), as the improvement of sandy land, its effect is highly significant (CN1487053) also then to have the effect of inhaling fertile, solid fertilizer, slowly-releasing as fertilizer carrier.Yet this pillared type layered silicate (pillared montmorillonite) still is 2: 1 a laminate structure, and pillared ionic is introduced and just supportted interlamellar spacing big, and the raising of porous and specific surface area is limited.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to seek a kind of novel method of effectively utilizing phosphogypsum.
The present invention also aims to find and a kind ofly the layered silicate of 2: 1 structures can be changed into the method for 1: 1 kaolin structure, thereby significantly improve the porous rate and the specific surface area of material.
Another object of the present invention just provides a kind of All Pure Nature ecologic sand control novel material by the inventive method preparation.
Phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization novel method of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: (1) makes 1: 2 slip of solid-to-liquid ratio with phosphogypsum (80 order), adds mineral acid, and the PH of control solution is 1.2~2, mixes at 90~95 ℃ and gives processing in 1~1.5 hour; (2) wait to give after the phosphogypsum slurry temperature of handling reduces to below 80 ℃, the adding solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 2 layered silicate (80 an order) slip, the layered silicate dry weight is 3~5 times of phosphogypsum dry weight, control PH is 1.2~2, stirring reaction 10~20 minutes, the straw powder (20 order) that adds the matting processing that is equivalent to layered silicate dry weight 40%~60% then, control PH<3,60~70 ℃ of temperature, stirring reaction 20~30 minutes adds ammonium salt, adjusting PH is 5~6, continue stirring reaction 20 minutes, and added the straw powder (20 order) of the matting processing that is equivalent to layered silicate dry weight 15%~25% once more, keep 60~70 ℃ of temperature, continue stirring reaction discharging in 10 minutes, the straw powder (20 order) that adds low-grade phosphate ore stone flour (80 order) or matting processing at last is to can heaped-up, and mixing is piled up slaking 15~20 days.
Described mineral acid is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, positive silicic acid wherein one or more mixing acid or the production of phosphate fertilizer mixing acid that early stage, the calcium monofluorophosphate ore pulp produced after acidolysis; Layered silicate is sodium-based montmorillonite or calcium-base montmorillonite; Described ammonium salt is volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia;
The present invention utilizes phosphogypsum crystal grain " nucleus " effect, organic acid (as through the stalk of fast rotten technical finesse and the humic acid that changes into) booster action under, with the structural transformation of 2: 1 type layered silicates is the porous laminated silicate of 1: 1 type kaolin structure, it is pillared that interlayer forms rigidity, porous has increased substantially specific surface area, can nested more moisture and nutrition base, thus prepare have water conservation, hold fertilizer, slowly-releasing also has the All Pure Nature ecologic sand control novel material that improves the Soil structure function simultaneously.
2: 1 type layer silicate minerals, its structural unit layer are by two layers of silicon-oxy tetrahedron folder one deck alumina octahedral sheet, connect by shared Sauerstoffatom between the two, change into kaolinic 1: 1 type structure, relate to the conversion and the reconstruction problem of crystalline structure.
Type layered silicate lamella internal surface was adsorbed with K in 2: 1 +, Na +, Ca 2+, Mg 2+Deng positively charged ion, in the sour environment that organic acid participates in, organic acid at first with these interlayer cation generation complexing actions, it is taken out of from interlayer, then H 2O, H +Enter interlayer with-COOH plasma, under these ionic effects, top layer Si-O tetrahedron breaks with the octahedra Al-O-Si key that links to each other of Al-O, forms the Al-O-H key, the leaching stripping of the unnecessary silicon of simultaneous, formation kaolinite domain in its structural sheet.The formation of kaolinite domain is the key that can this process be proceeded with increasing.In chemistry and the chemical industry synthetic reaction process, normal add " nucleus " comes the acceleransstoff crystallisation process.Be transformed in the kaolinite process at montmorillonite and mica, the existence of gypsum microcrystal is equivalent to the effect of " nucleus ", thereby makes the structural transformation of mineral be easy to carry out.Generally speaking, form in the kaolinic process in feldspar (having 2: 1 type structures equally) dissolving, feldspar is dissolved fully, and crystallization forms kaolinite on new dissolved substance then, this process can be regarded the crystallisation process that nothing " nucleus " participates in as, thereby relatively slowly.Artificial adding phosphogypsum crystal grain can play the effect of " nucleus " in technical process, quickens the transformation process.Along with the reaction continue carry out, the positively charged ion that is dissolved constantly runs off, the kaolinite domain constantly increases, the type structural sheet was replaced by the kaolinite structure layer of 1: 1 type in final 2: 1.Therefore, at 2: 1 type layer silicate minerals in the process that kaolinite transforms, the dissolving of the local crystal layer of simultaneous and the formation of new texture layer.Organic acid participates in then having quickened this process, and the adding of phosphogypsum is the core that elementary " domain " quickens formation.
The type structural sheet changed 1: 1 type structural sheet in 2: 1, the interlayer bonding force is weakened, and the formation of " domain ", make interlayer have rigidity pillared, thereby finally make the layered silicate porous of original adding, increased specific surface area greatly, possessed very strong adsorption, brought up " capacity increases greatly ", making to embed large quantity of moisture, nutrient and adsorb the sand and dust particulate becomes possibility; Rigidity is pillared to be difficult for subsiding and to make it have water conservation, hold and also have slow releasing function fertile the time; Apply sandy land and make the grains of sand of structure identical (2: 1 type structures) repeat above transformation process, play the effect of the optimum reverse of sandy soil structure.Performance in the time of multi-functional grows up with enough water, fertile condition for the initial stage of adaptive plant; Absorption sand and dust particulate has effectively improved the local environment of plant-growth; The optimum reverse of sandy land structure provides reliable assurance for formation and the stabilized growth of plant-growth, vegetation.
With the inventive method with serious pollution industrial residue phosphogypsum has been made ecology synthesis sand control novel material, both safeguarded ecotope, obtained the sand control novel material of excellent property again, its economic benefit and social benefit are very remarkable.The ecology synthesis sand control novel material of preparation is to area more than ten thousand mu, and the above sandy land in three places is administered, and is that short-term effect or long-term effect are all quite satisfactory, has reached the final purpose that the fundamentally containment for the treatment of both principal and secondary aspect of disease is desertified.
Embodiment
Phosphogypsum (80 order) is made 1: 2 slip of solid-to-liquid ratio, add sulfuric acid, the PH of control solution is about 1.5, mixes at 90~95 ℃ and gives processing in 1 hour 20 minutes; Wait to give after the phosphogypsum slurry temperature of handling reduces to below 80 ℃, the adding solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 2 sodium-based montmorillonite (80 an order) slip, the sodium-based montmorillonite dry weight is 4 times of phosphogypsum dry weight, control PH is about 1.5, stirring reaction 20 minutes, the straw powder (20 order) that adds the matting processing that is equivalent to sodium-based montmorillonite dry weight 50% then, control PH<3,60~70 ℃ of temperature, stirring reaction 25 minutes adds volatile salt, adjusting PH is 5~6, continue stirring reaction 20 minutes, and added the straw powder (20 order) of the matting processing that is equivalent to layered silicate dry weight 20% once more, keep 60~70 ℃ of temperature, continue stirring reaction discharging in 10 minutes, add low-grade phosphate ore stone flour (80 order) at last to can heaped-up, mixing is piled up slaking 20 days.

Claims (4)

1. phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) makes 1: 2 slip of solid-to-liquid ratio with phosphogypsum (80 order), add mineral acid, the PH of control solution is 1.2~2, mixes at 90~95 ℃ and gives processing in 1~1.5 hour; (2) wait to give after the phosphogypsum slurry temperature of handling reduces to below 80 ℃, the adding solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 2 layered silicate (80 an order) slip, the layered silicate dry weight is 3~5 times of phosphogypsum dry weight, control PH is 1.2~2, stirring reaction 10~20 minutes, the straw powder (20 order) that adds the matting processing that is equivalent to layered silicate dry weight 40%~60% then, control PH<3,60~70 ℃ of temperature, stirring reaction 20~30 minutes adds ammonium salt, adjusting PH is 5~6, continue stirring reaction 20 minutes, and added the straw powder (20 order) of the matting processing that is equivalent to layered silicate dry weight 15%~25% once more, keep 60~70 ℃ of temperature, continue stirring reaction discharging in 10 minutes, the straw powder (20 order) that adds low-grade phosphate ore stone flour (80 order) or matting processing at last is to can heaped-up, and mixing is piled up slaking 15~20 days.
2. phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization novel method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mineral acid is sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, positive silicic acid wherein one or more mixing acid or the production of phosphate fertilizer mixing acid that early stage, the calcium monofluorophosphate ore pulp produced after acidolysis.
3. phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization novel method according to claim 1 is characterized in that layered silicate is sodium-based montmorillonite or calcium-base montmorillonite.
4. phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization novel method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ammonium salt is volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia.
CNB2005100211802A 2005-06-28 2005-06-28 Method of comprehensive utilization of phophogypsum Expired - Fee Related CN1325438C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180731A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-09-14 成都正光投资集团有限公司 Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN102960195A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 甘肃瓮福化工有限责任公司 Planting pot with functions of preventing sand, fixing sand, controlling sand and modifying soil and manufacturing method thereof
CN104970013A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof
CN105622286A (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-06-01 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Water-retention sand-fixing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108410469A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-17 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method and application method of lightweight water-keeping material

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1130165A (en) * 1995-01-14 1996-09-04 魏坤峰 Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method
CN1242000C (en) * 2003-11-14 2006-02-15 华南理工大学 Organic modified phyllosilicate and method for preparing same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102180731A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-09-14 成都正光投资集团有限公司 Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN102180731B (en) * 2011-02-16 2013-07-17 成都正光投资集团有限公司 Polymer emulsion coated slow release fertilizer taking nanomaterial as carrier and preparation method thereof
CN102960195A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 甘肃瓮福化工有限责任公司 Planting pot with functions of preventing sand, fixing sand, controlling sand and modifying soil and manufacturing method thereof
CN105622286A (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-06-01 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Water-retention sand-fixing material and preparation method and application thereof
CN104970013A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof
CN104970013B (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-08-04 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 A kind of slow controlled release granular pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN108410469A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-17 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method and application method of lightweight water-keeping material
CN108410469B (en) * 2018-01-22 2020-11-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and use method of light water-retaining material

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