CN1720436A - Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose - Google Patents
Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1720436A CN1720436A CNA028301536A CN02830153A CN1720436A CN 1720436 A CN1720436 A CN 1720436A CN A028301536 A CNA028301536 A CN A028301536A CN 02830153 A CN02830153 A CN 02830153A CN 1720436 A CN1720436 A CN 1720436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panty hose
- temperature
- make
- described panty
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0087—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/4871—Underwear
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
A process for treating pantyhose in a cryogenic processor to produce cryogenically treated pantyhose that have enhanced wearing qualities is described. In this regard, one such process, among others, can be broadly summarized by the following steps:reducing the temperature of the pantyhose to between about -80 DEG C and about -240 DEG C over about a 1 to 6 hour time period; holding the temperature of the pantyhose between about -80 DEG C and about -240 DEG C for a 6 to 48 hour time period; and allowing the pantyhose to increase in temperature to about 25 DEG C over a 3 to 48 hour time period. The cryogenic treatment of pantyhose results in enhanced wearing qualities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the quality of panty hose, relates in particular to the method for the durability that is used to strengthen panty hose.
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the right of priority of the 60/305th, No. 787 unexamined U.S. Provisional Application " CYROGENIC PROCESS FOR TREATINGPANTYHOSE " of submission on July 16 calendar year 2001, and its full content is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
Background technology
Fabric by production of machinery comprises the fabric that is woven into by continuous fibers, for example women socks or the like.Be different from spun yarn, silk fabrics is by weaving of elongating or continuous structure is made.Continuous fibers are characterised in that to have uniform cross section and smooth surface.A difficulty of the silk weaving material of fine needle distance is that suture is easy to reel off raw silk from cocoons.For example, in panty hose, the circumferential weld line that disconnects at the knee place can cause reeling off raw silk from cocoons along stocking length.When panty hose wore and tore, it was subject to horizontal tension influence, and this tension force trends towards weakening and breaking the circumferential weld line, and caused continuous suture to unclamp and break away from.
Especially, when panty hose and other fine fibre fabrics touch nail and other coarse article (for example cabinet angle and dressing corner of table) and other sharp objects, be very easy to running, pierce through, hook is broken, wearing and tearing and damage.Be used to make the nylon and also the possibility weakened and damage of other synthon of panty hose owing to be exposed to heat, sunlight (ultraviolet radiation), rain or body sweat for a long time.When fiber is cut off or damage, will have a negative impact to the integrality of whole fabric, and the damage that causes can involve the peripheral region, cause clothes to pall on usually and effectiveness.
In the past, handle panty hose with anti-running by spraying knitting socks with adhesive material.Yet adhesive material can form visible pattern and look like stain on the socks, and adhesive material can reduce the elasticity of panty hose greatly.
Therefore, a kind of improvement disposal route that is used for panty hose is very useful and needs, and the resistibility of its increase fabric also reduces the possibility of fibre breakage, does not have adverse effect, overcomes aforesaid various shortcoming simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of being used at cryogenic processor processing panty hose to produce the method for passing through sub zero treatment and strengthening the panty hose of wearing quality.In this, this method embodiment can summarize by following steps: in about 1～6 hour time the temperature of panty hose is reduced to approximately between-80 ℃ of peace treaties-240 ℃; Between the temperature of panty hose is maintained at about-80 ℃ of peace treaties-240 ℃ 6～48 hours; And the temperature that makes panty hose in 3～48 hours time is elevated to about 25 ℃.
In another embodiment, said method may further comprise the steps: made the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 40～80 ℃ in the clock time at about 30～120 minutes; Make the temperature of panty hose be maintained at about 40～80 ℃ about 15～60 minutes; And made the temperature of panty hose drop to about 25 ℃ in the clock time at about 50～120 minutes.
Based on the accompanying drawing and the detailed description of back, other system of the present invention, method, feature and advantage will maybe will become apparent to those skilled in the art.All these additional system, method, feature and advantages are contained in this instructions, are contained among the scope of the present invention and by claim and are protected.
Description of drawings
Can understand the various aspects of embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings better.
Fig. 1 shows the process flow diagram of the exemplary embodiments of this low temperature method.
Fig. 2 shows the process flow diagram of the exemplary embodiments of heating method for regulating temperature.
Fig. 3 shows the process flow diagram of another exemplary embodiments of this low temperature method.
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of another exemplary embodiments of heating method for regulating temperature.
Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of the another exemplary embodiments of low temperature method.
Fig. 6 shows the process flow diagram of the another exemplary embodiments of heating method for regulating temperature.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of being used in the method for cryogenic processor processing panty hose with the panty hose of production process sub zero treatment, wearing quality enhancing, it has overcome some aforesaid defective.Usually, if disposal route can be carried out under special Temperature Treatment condition, this disposal route can strengthen the physical property of panty hose so.
In this, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of wearing quality (for example, permanance that strengthens panty hose by the sub zero treatment panty hose; Life-span; Anti-running, anti-piercing through property, or the like; To owing to be exposed to heat, sunlight, sweat, or the like the repellence of the damage that causes) method.In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of comprising that panty hose is carried out sub zero treatment and panty hose is carried out continuous heating temperature adjustment (heat tempering) method.Sub zero treatment can be carried out in processor (that is, low temperature or profound hypothermia processor), and hereinafter referred to as " cryogenic processor ", and the heating temperature adjustment can be carried out in baking oven or other heating systems.
Usually, the sub zero treatment of material comprises reduces to certain material cooling near absolute zero (0K or-273 ℃), and it is cold up to material to keep this temperature.Elevate the temperature (for example, in baking oven heating or under environmental baseline, heat) then up to reaching ambient temperature equilibrium.The benefit of this material of sub zero treatment is to have strengthened one or multinomial physical property (for example, permanance, intensity, or the like).
Only material is carried out one or more characteristics that sub zero treatment can not be guaranteed reinforcing material.The complicacy of sub zero treatment method comprises the proper handling condition of the processing determining and realize being used for material of interest (such as but not limited to, the pre-service of material); The speed of reduction and rising temperature; Cold and heat the round-robin duration; Or the like.
Usually, cryogenic processor is the container of double-walled, thermal insulation, partly is full of cryogen (for example, liquid nitrogen or liquid helium), is used to set up perishing storage environment.Because cryogen has low boiling and therefore has low heat of vaporization, so because the remarkable loss of cryogen is gone into to cause in evaporation from the hot-fluid of ambient atmosphere.Therefore, some cryogenic processors comprise heat and radiation blocking layer (barrier), for example high vacuum between insulator and/or the chamber wall.But transmit to reduce heat vacuum space also filling multilayer insulator.
Fig. 1 shows the process flow diagram of typical low temperature method 10 of the present invention.Panty hose can directly be put into cryogenic processor, or can be put in the cryogenic processor in original packaging or other suitable package.Shown in square frame 12, in about 1～6 hour time, the temperature of panty hose is reduced to approximately between-80 ℃ and-240 ℃.Alternatively, can make the temperature of panty hose be reduced to approximately between-100 ℃ and-220 ℃, approximately between-120 ℃ and-210 ℃, approximately between-140 ℃ and-200 ℃ or approximately between-160 ℃ and-190 ℃.In addition, the time period scope of reduction panty hose temperature can be about 2～5 hours and about 3～4 hours.
Next shown in square frame 14, the temperature of panty hose was maintained at about between-80 ℃ and-240 ℃ 6～48 hours.Replacedly, panty hose can be maintained at about between-100 ℃ and-220 ℃, approximately between-120 ℃ and-210 ℃, the temperature between-160 ℃ and-190 ℃ approximately between-140 ℃ and-200 ℃ or approximately.In addition, keep the time range of panty hose temperature to can be about 10～36 hours, about 15～30 hours or about 20～24 hours.
Then, shown in square frame 16, in about 3～48 hour time, made the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃ temperature.Replacedly, the time range that the panty hose temperature is raise can be about 3～24 hours or about 12～24 hours.
Fig. 2 shows the process flow diagram that the typical case that can use in certain embodiments heats method for regulating temperature 20.Shown in square frame 22, in about 30～120 minute time period, make the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 40 ℃～80 ℃.Replacedly, can make the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 55 ℃～65 ℃, and the time period scope can be about 40～60 minutes.Next shown in square frame 24, make the temperature of panty hose be maintained at about 40 ℃～80 ℃ about times of 30～80 minutes.Replacedly, keep the time range of panty hose temperature to can be about 45 to about 65 minutes.Then, shown in square frame 26, made the temperature of panty hose be cooled to about 25 ℃ in the clock time at about 50～120 minutes.Replacedly, make the time range of panty hose cooling can be about 70～90 minutes.
Fig. 3 shows the process flow diagram of another typical low temperature method 30 of the present invention.Panty hose can directly be put into cryogenic processor, or panty hose can be put into cryogenic processor inside in original packaging or other suitable package.Shown in square frame 32, in about 2～3 hours time, the temperature of panty hose is reduced to approximately between-160 ℃ and-200 ℃.Next shown in square frame 34, the temperature of panty hose was maintained at about between-160 ℃ and-200 ℃ 20～24 hours.Then, shown in square frame 36, in about 12～24 hours time, make the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃ temperature.
Fig. 4 shows the process flow diagram of another typical case's heating method for regulating temperature 40 that can use in certain embodiments.Shown in square frame 42, made the temperature of panty hose be elevated to about 55 ℃～65 ℃ in the clock time at about 40～60 minutes.Next shown in square frame 44, make the temperature of panty hose be maintained at about 55 ℃～65 ℃ about 45～65 minutes.Then, shown in square frame 46, in about 70～90 minutes time, make the temperature of panty hose be cooled to about 25 ℃.
Fig. 5 shows the process flow diagram of another low temperature method 50, and shown in square frame 52, this method comprises uses suitable cryogen (for example, liquid nitrogen) to make the temperature in the cryogenic processor reduce to-160 ℃ approximately from environment temperature with the speed of 1 ℃ of about per minute.Shown in square frame 54, the temperature of cryogenic processor is reduced to approximately-194 ℃.Then, shown in square frame 56, the temperature of cryogenic processor is maintained at about-194 ℃ about 24 hours.After this, make the cryogenic processor exhaust, the speed evaporation that the degree that cryogen is opened wide with temperature (being generally ambient room temperature) and low-temperature aeration mouth by cryogenic processor room of living in is controlled.Then, shown in square frame 58, make panty hose so that temperature-rise period speed of being longer than 20 hours consuming time heats up.
The speed that the degree domination panty hose that temperature in cryogenic processor room of living in (being generally ambient room temperature) and low-temperature aeration mouth open wide heats up.After panty hose is warmed up to environment temperature, takes out panty hose from cryogenic processor, and be placed on the drying frame up to abundant drying.The panty hose that sub zero treatment is crossed shows the wearing quality of enhancing.
Alternatively,, can after cryogen is evaporated, panty hose be shifted out from cryogenic processor, be placed on the drying frame about the panty hose of in cryogenic processor, heating, and so that heating method speed of being longer than 20 hours consuming time heats up.Here, the heat speed of panty hose is subjected to temperature (the being generally ambient room temperature) domination in the room that panty hose moves into.After panty hose is warmed up to environment temperature, panty hose is placed on the drying frame up to abundant drying.
Fig. 6 shows the process flow diagram of another heating method for regulating temperature 60.After panty hose is warmed up to environment temperature, take out panty hose from cryogenic processor, and if used packing, then the packing of putting into from panty hose is taken out panty hose.Shown in square frame 62, panty hose is put into baking oven heat.In the clock time baking oven was warmed to about 65 ℃ from room temperature at about 50 minutes.Then, shown in square frame 64, make baking oven be maintained at about 65 ℃ about 50 minutes.After this shown in square frame 66, made the baking oven cool to room temperature in the clock time at about 80 minutes.After panty hose cool to room temperature, panty hose is put back in the suitable packing.
In another embodiment, panty hose can be used aqueous solution (or aqueous solution) pre-service.After with aqueous solution pre-service panty hose, excessive solution is extruded from panty hose, then panty hose is put into suitable low temperature packing (for example freezer bag).Panty hose can directly be put into cryogenic processor, or panty hose can be put into cryogenic processor inside in original packaging or in other suitable packings.After panty hose is put into cryogenic processor, can with low temperature method 10 and 30 and heating method for regulating temperature 20 and 40 consistent modes handle panty hose.
The present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. method that is used to strengthen the wearing quality of panty hose may further comprise the steps:
In cryogenic processor, handle described panty hose.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, processing further comprises:
Make the temperature per minute of described panty hose reduce about 1 ℃, up to reaching-160 ℃ approximately;
Make the temperature of described panty hose be reduced to-194 ℃ approximately from about-160 ℃;
The temperature of described panty hose is maintained at about-194 ℃ about 24 hours; And
In at least about 20 hours time, make the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃.
3. method according to claim 2 also comprises:
With the described panty hose of aqueous solution pre-service.
4. method that is used to strengthen the wearing quality of panty hose comprises:
Make the temperature per minute of described panty hose reduce about 1 ℃, up to reaching-160 ℃ approximately;
Make the temperature of described panty hose be reduced to-194 ℃ approximately from about-160 ℃;
The temperature of described panty hose is maintained at about-194 ℃ about 24 hours;
In at least about 20 hours time, make the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃;
Make the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 65 ℃;
Make the temperature of described panty hose be maintained at about 65 ℃ about 50 minutes; And
Made the temperature of described panty hose be reduced to about 25 ℃ in the clock time at about 80 minutes.
5. method according to claim 4 also comprises:
With the described panty hose of aqueous solution pre-service.
6. method according to claim 4 also comprises:
Dry described panty hose is up to abundant drying.
7. method that is used to strengthen the wearing quality of panty hose comprises:
In 2 hours time, make the temperature in the cryogenic processor be reduced to-160 ℃ approximately;
The temperature of described cryogenic processor is reduced to-194 ℃ approximately from about-160 ℃;
The temperature of described cryogenic processor is maintained at about-194 ℃ about 24 hours;
And
In at least about 20 hours time, make the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃.
8. method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
Described panty hose is put into baking oven;
Make described temperature of oven be elevated to about 65 ℃;
Make described temperature of oven be maintained at about 65 ℃ about 50 minutes; And
Made the temperature of described panty hose be reduced to about 25 ℃ in the clock time at about 80 minutes.
9. method according to claim 7 also comprises:
With the described panty hose of aqueous solution pre-service.
10. method according to claim 7 also comprises:
Dry described panty hose is up to abundant drying.
11. method according to claim 8 also comprises:
Dry described panty hose is up to abundant drying.
12. a method that is used to strengthen the wearing quality of panty hose comprises:
The temperature of described panty hose is reduced to approximately between-80 ℃ of peace treaties-240 ℃;
Between the temperature of described panty hose is maintained at about-80 ℃ of peace treaties-240 ℃ 6～48 hours; And
In 3 to 48 hours time, make the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 25 ℃.
13. method according to claim 12 also comprises:
Made the temperature of described panty hose be elevated to about 40～80 ℃ in the clock time at about 30～120 minutes;
Make the temperature of described panty hose be maintained at about 40～80 ℃ about 30～80 minutes; And
In about 50～120 minutes time, make the temperature of described panty hose drop to about 25 ℃.
14. method according to claim 12 also comprises:
With the described panty hose of aqueous solution pre-service.
15. method according to claim 12 also comprises:
Dry described panty hose is up to abundant drying.
16. method according to claim 13 also comprises:
Dry described panty hose is up to abundant drying.
17. article comprise the panty hose that strengthens through sub zero treatment, wearing quality.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2002/039779 WO2004055496A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-12-12 | Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1720436A true CN1720436A (en) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=34374701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA028301536A Pending CN1720436A (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1570251A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2006509923A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1720436A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002359685A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2509948A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891477A (en) * | 1971-09-09 | 1975-06-24 | Mangrove Enterprise Inc | Material treatment by cryogenic cooling |
| DE3231092A1 (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-23 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Method and appliance for the processing of textile materials |
| US5346725A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-09-13 | Targosz Eugene F | Treatment for nylon and other textiles |
| US6332325B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2001-12-25 | Coldfire Technolgy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for strengthening articles of manufacture through cryogenic thermal cycling |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 EP EP02794238A patent/EP1570251A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-12 JP JP2004560247A patent/JP2006509923A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-12 CN CNA028301536A patent/CN1720436A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-12 AU AU2002359685A patent/AU2002359685A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-12 CA CA002509948A patent/CA2509948A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1570251A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
| CA2509948A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| EP1570251A4 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| AU2002359685A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
| JP2006509923A (en) | 2006-03-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3673401B2 (en) | Polyolefin molded products | |
| AU647327B2 (en) | Polyester filamentary yarn, polyester tire cord and production thereof | |
| US4195161A (en) | Polyester fiber | |
| CN1720436A (en) | Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose | |
| KR100695694B1 (en) | Polyester yarn and method for production thereof | |
| GB848811A (en) | Yarns and coated fabrics | |
| US4755336A (en) | Process for making polyester blend fiber | |
| US6679067B1 (en) | Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose | |
| JPS61289178A (en) | Improved thermal reinforcing method | |
| KR20050020885A (en) | Polyethylene terephthalate fibers using stress-strain curve, and process for preparing the same | |
| KR100595607B1 (en) | Polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate fibers by using high speed spinning and radial in to out quenching method, and process for preparing the same | |
| KR20030035728A (en) | Process for production of a polyester multifilament yarn for the industrial use | |
| CA1037673A (en) | Polyester fiber | |
| KR20030062777A (en) | Polyester antiwicking yarns having high strength and low shrinkage, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JPH09316725A (en) | Spin-draw unit for polyester fiber | |
| KR960002887B1 (en) | High strength and low shrinkage polyester fiber and the method for manufacturing thereof | |
| KR950002804B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing polyester fiber | |
| JP2005154962A (en) | False twist polyester yarn and method for producing the same | |
| KR940011535B1 (en) | High spinning process for manufacturing a polyester fiber | |
| De Candia et al. | Aging phenomena in isotactic polypropylene drawn at different temperatures | |
| JP4033714B2 (en) | Polylactic acid fiber | |
| KR920003133B1 (en) | Manufacturing process of polyamide multi filament yarn | |
| Manich et al. | Effect of the air-jet and the false-twist texturing processes on the thermomechanical behaviour of polyamide 6.6 yarns | |
| JP4085327B2 (en) | Polyester multifilament composite yarn | |
| JPH06313211A (en) | Production of polyester fiber excellent in thermal dimensional stability |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |