CN1719458A - Guide code for article and commodity coding networking and application system thereof - Google Patents
Guide code for article and commodity coding networking and application system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a guide code for article and goods coding networking, which is used for embedding an identification symbol with numbers or characters or pictographic characters or combinations thereof, such as country codes in ITU-T-E164 and region codes regulated by countries or articles and goods category codes as the digital codes or well-defined character codes when electronic or digital identification codes and additional plane identification codes or bar codes transmitted by a network, such as two-dimensional bar codes, EAN-UCC bar codes in one-dimensional bar codes, NPC bar codes, EPC bar codes, DPC bar codes, UID bar codes or IP-X bar codes or multi-column or parallel-column cross or multi-dimensional bar codes and electronic label modes which are related or compatible with each other. The invention solves the various requirements of each country on the development of goods and goods, and the administrative departments related to electronic commerce and electronic government affairs, namely customs, quarantine inspection, industrial and commercial tax affairs, intellectual property, environmental protection, banks, insurance qualification, credit and the like in the global trade process.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to article code, specifically refer to a kind of pilot codes and application system thereof that is used for article and commodity code networking.
Background technology:
Along with global economical integration, quicken and promoted the formation and development of the unified global article mark system that uses of global trade supply chain and ecommerce, coding tissue---the effort of International Article Numbering Association by globalization, one based on globalization, information-based, networking, systematization and standardized viewpoint, to incorporating modern network in the global article mark system that forms in existing the application, communication, code carrier and information coding technique etc. carry out unified planning, make its science more, standard, practicality is promoted with being easy to, progressively set up the current inter-trade product in a cover whole world, Logistic Unit, assets, the sign system of position and service and supply chain management and ecommerce, technology that E-Government is relevant and application standard have become common recognition and the target in the global trade economic development.
Traditional bar code (as shown in Figure 1), be used for sign to Logistic Unit etc., such as two-dimensional bar code, the EAN-UCC bar code in the bar code, the NPC bar code, the EPC bar code, UPC bar code, UID bar code, bar code systems such as IP-X, the technology of this individual event is used, and can't adapt in the process of commercial globalization, and that many large-scale trade participants propose is convenient, quick, accurately follow the tracks of the requirement of article.And meanwhile,, promoted research and development again to more modern product mark and tracking scheme along with the develop rapidly of technique of internet, information digitalization.Fail to realize the networking of bar code and magnetic carrier as the EANUCC bar code, therefore in last century end, the electronic tag that the U.S. has proposed applying RFID technology replaces two-dimensional bar code and bar code to adapt to the needs of internet.U.S. EPC has adopted the method that electronic tag is combined with the internet, has set up EPC and Internet of Things.But, still can't solve in growing global trade process, each country is a customs to the relevant administrative department with e-commerce and e-government of commodity; quarantine and examination, the industrial and commercial tax, intellecture property; environmental protection, bank, all requirements of aspects such as the qualification of insurance, credit development.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention mainly is to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, propose a kind of with two-dimensional bar code, but the method for the parallel online of various recognition coding sign system such as bar code and electronic tag, at the discernible physics that utilizes, biology and chemical characteristic are made, such as through CCD or laser beam flying paper, plastic sheeting, the bar code of metal surface, magnetic card through the electromagnetic conversion magnetic carrier, wipe through electricity, write the IC-card of EEPROM, through the rfid card of radio communication EEPROM and based on the chemistry carrier of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility with based on the silicon chip of biological gene active substance characteristic, the code carrier of slide, it is used in electronics or Digital ID sign indicating number and the additional plane identification code or the bar code of Network Transmission, two-dimensional bar code for example, EAN-UCC bar code in the bar code, the NPC bar code, the EPC bar code, the DPC bar code, UID bar code or related each other or compatible multiple row or place side by side intersection or when dimensional bar code and electronic tag mode, be characterized in:
A. embed an identifier with numeral or Chinese character or pictographic character or their combinations, be the numerical coding of pilot codes or the clearly literal code of definition is arranged as the area code of the national code among the ITU-T-E164 and various countries' regulation or article and merchandise classification sign indicating number;
For ease of be identified in each section definition add or keep with as former EAN-UCC bar code separator "-", or ". " or " [] " or "] of use with equivalent meanings " or " [" is as paragraph Separator.
B. pilot codes is printed or is not printed in the above-mentioned all kinds of bar code or is attached in the code carrier, but when using in the internet at least for the first time, write down or marked in the database of pilot codes or in the data recording, so that differentiation;
In the pilot codes that is used in the different identification code system, except first pilot codes leading portion, remaining is stated clearly in application identifier or is controlled in the detailed webpage of article and state clearly.
C. application identifier is divided into 1 paragraph at least, and with separator ". " or " [] " or "] " or " [" or "-" distinguished, be used for the EPC sign indicating number or coding scheme such as the DPC that clearly defines arranged, NPC, UID, D-NPC, D-EPC, D-UID, IP-X insert whole section of one and above coding scheme such as EPC sign indicating number in the application identifier or the extending codes of existing coding scheme in.
D. the extending codes of application identifier or existing coding scheme, by the separator of country code+select for use as ". "+pilot codes+separator ". "+manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme+separator ". " or+application identifier of self-defined random length or the extending codes of existing coding scheme form
As 00.86.015.123456789012.XXXXXXXXXXXX;
Wherein, 00.86 is country code, and 015 is pilot codes, and 123456789012 is manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme, and XXXXXXXXXXXX is the extending codes of the application identifier or the existing coding scheme of self-defined random length.
By a kind of pilot codes and application system thereof that is used for article and commodity code networking of the present invention, for realizing inter-trade product, the commodity of the current international practice, the sign system and the supply chain management of Logistic Unit, assets, position and service and environmental protection, ecommerce, technology and application that E-Government is relevant.And progressively set up one with human society life in behavior, particularly with business activity exchange and trading activity closely bound up, whole world commodity and unified sign of service and network system (being called for short DPC and merchant's networking), promptly the digital code (NPC) by product is with its identify label, ecommerce, E-Government and monomer commodity combine, then with countries in the world by being superimposed upon based on two-dimensional bar code, bar code, electronic tag, multilingual network address, digital domain, on the bases such as English domain name, in sovereign equality, interconnected (the internet of Jiao Huan computing machine nearby, merchant's networking, Internet of Things, decimal system network) one of structure is realized the internet of global merchandise news exchange and Real-Time Sharing, realizes the transparence management to commodity.Ensure information security and the situation of economic security under carry out quick business activity and establish the technology material base.
Wherein, the NPC code is the important composition of merchant's networking, claims D-NPC (tube claims the NPC extended code) in merchant's networked system again; The EPC code also is one of composition of merchant's networking, claims D-EPC (being called for short the EPC extended code) in merchant's networked system again.
D-NPC and D-EPC mainly are in order to solve the interconnection and interflow with EPC code system and NPC code system.
In sum, compare with conventional art, the DPC that the present invention relates to and merchant's networked system this " commercial activity language of global general-use " can help to realize the only sign to products ﹠ services, simplify the trade information exchanging process, improve business workflow, realize the article in the supply chain, assets, the position, comprehensive tracking of environmental protection and service etc. improves the information processing level, guarantees user's privacy and information security and cost degradation.And then reach the reduction transaction cost, improve supply chain efficiency, the purpose of farthest meeting customer need.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is existing a kind of authentication code synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of querying flow block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a system chart of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of pilot codes that is used for article and commodity code networking, at the discernible physics that utilizes, biology and chemical characteristic are made, such as through CCD or laser beam flying paper, plastic sheeting, the bar code of metal surface, magnetic card through the electromagnetic conversion magnetic carrier, wipe through electricity, write the IC-card of EEPROM, through the rfid card of radio communication EEPROM and based on the chemistry carrier of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility with based on the silicon chip of biological gene active substance characteristic, the code carrier of slide, it is used in electronics or Digital ID sign indicating number and the additional plane identification code or the bar code of Network Transmission, two-dimensional bar code for example, EAN-UCC bar code in the bar code, the NPC bar code, the EPC bar code, the DPC bar code, UID bar code or related each other or compatible multiple row or place side by side intersection or when dimensional bar code and electronic tag mode, be characterized in:
A. embed an identifier with numeral or Chinese character or pictographic character or their combinations, be the numerical coding of pilot codes or the clearly literal code of definition is arranged as the area code of the national code among the ITU-T-E164 and various countries' regulation or article and merchandise classification sign indicating number;
For ease of be identified in each section definition add or keep with as former EAN-UCC bar code separator "-", or ". " or " [] " or "] of use with equivalent meanings " or " [" is as paragraph Separator.
B. pilot codes is printed or is not printed in the above-mentioned all kinds of bar code or is attached in the code carrier, but when using in the internet at least for the first time, write down or marked in the database of pilot codes or in the data recording, so that differentiation;
In the pilot codes that is used in the different identification code system, except first pilot codes leading portion, remaining is stated clearly in application identifier or is controlled in the detailed webpage of article and state clearly.
C. application identifier is divided into 1 paragraph at least, and with separator ". " or " [] " or "] " or " [" or "-" distinguished, be used for the EPC sign indicating number or coding scheme such as the DPC that clearly defines arranged, NPC, UID, D-NPC, D-EPC, D-UID, IP-X insert whole section of one and above coding scheme such as EPC sign indicating number in the application identifier or the extending codes of existing coding scheme in.
D. the extending codes of application identifier or existing coding scheme, by the separator of country code+select for use as ". "+pilot codes+separator ". "+manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme+separator ". " or+application identifier of self-defined random length or the extending codes of existing coding scheme form
As 00.86.015.123456789012.XXXXXXXXXXXX;
Wherein, 00.86 is country code, and 015 is pilot codes, and 123456789012 is manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme, and XXXXXXXXXXXX is the extending codes of the application identifier or the existing coding scheme of self-defined random length.
Manage in order to solve article and commodity legal status such as the customs in the field of circulation, commodity are imported and exported the prosecution quarantine, import and export tax situation and licence, credit standing (Antiforge system) and financial position.All need to realize fast query and confirmation by different network systems.We have quoted the pilot codes (as shown in the table) of the numbering of following numbering in the data element territory in Ministry of Information Industry's rower " digital domain standard " as the network system of each department in E-Government and the ecommerce for this reason:
| Article and commercial product code | 015 | The logistics standard |
| 180-186 187-189 190-195 196-198 199-201 202-203 204-206 207-999 1000-3199 | The Yong of the bank social security Yong tax Yong ID card No. Yong management Yong industrial and commercial administration Yong of customs for subsequent use (data element Yu Yong) for subsequent use is for subsequent use |
Shown in the accompanying drawing 2, be a kind of application that is used for the pilot codes of article and commodity code networking of the present invention, it comprises following resolution server or similar ONS, D-ONS resolution server or query router (flow process) step:
A. from label or bit strings electronic code of identification code carrier recognition;
B. recognizer sends to home server with this bit strings electronic code;
C. after home server carries out assembled arrangement, filtration to the electronic code data, electronic code is sent to local domain name resolution server or address exchange service device and special-purpose resolution server or similar ONS, as D-ONS or router;
D. home domain name resolution server or address exchange service device and special-purpose resolution server, as ONS, or D-ONS resolution server or router, with format mode character string electronic code bit code conversion is become electronic code territory prefix name, be that electronic code domain suffix name is combined into a complete electronic code domain name with electronic code territory prefix name and with the application identifier of self-defined random length or the extending codes of existing coding scheme again, through resolution server or similar ONS, carry out one query again as D-ONS or router, the electronic code domain name is sent to the resolution server or the router base framework of appointment, to obtain required information;
Or, according to demand the electronic code domain name is sent to net storehouse server, described net storehouse server is in the workflow of DPC and merchant's networking, because E-Government and ecommerce are to each circulation and be in the commodity of running and to the application entity mechanism of its control, domain name and address and various another name are all arranged, and coding scheme and commodity or other characteristic numbering to the running entity controlled arranged all, the translation system that the spy sets up merchant's networking pilot codes conversion and address and domain name claims to net the storehouse again, be optional in the DPC system, but if, they just have some enforceable function, finish the different pilot codes of merchant's networking in the net storehouse, domain name and address translation are found out in its corresponding tables by the domain name of ISSUER's database and website or another name or IP address the E-Government demand different with ecommerce according to commodity and article and are given local parsing server or similar ONS, the IP address of one or more administrative departments pml server of D-ONS resolution server or router return electron code domain name correspondence or net address, storehouse, or the IP address of administrative department website, to obtain required information;
E. local parsing server such as ONS, D-ONS returns to home server with the IP address again;
F. home server such as ONS, D-ONS according to the correct pml server of IP address contact, obtain required electronic code information again.
A kind of pilot codes application system that is used for article and commodity code networking of the present invention, the D-ONS architecture is a distributed systems framework (as shown in Figure 3).
Mainly consist of the following components:
1. Storage Mapping information D-ONS server
What be used for Storage Mapping information can be so that managing distributed at the D-ONS of different levels server.
2.D-ONS server
If certain query requests requires the IP address of the pml server of a DPC correspondence of inquiry, then the D-ONS server can respond to this and address this problem.Each D-ONS server has the authoritative map information of some DPC and the buffer-stored map information of other DPC.
3.D-ONS memory buffer
If certain query requests requires the IP address of the pml server of a DPC correspondence of inquiry, then the D-ONS server can respond to this and address this problem.Each D-ONS server has the authoritative map information of some DPC and the buffer-stored map information of other DPC.
4.D-ONS net storehouse server
If certain commodity need be inquired about the information to several different authoritative departments, then netting the storehouse server can react to this, and address this problem, each net storehouse server has the various domain name such as the electronic code domain name of different administrative departments, English domain name, digital domain and another name are as real name, keyword, general network address is promptly to use each languages natural language mode can realize with the IP address corresponding by the translation of numeral with the character combination sign through conversion equipment, admit control, bandwidth control, the optional control signaling of territory management function and the absolute code stream of support call, calling authorization, the password of user right is differentiated, 6 optional functions of Bandwidth Management and call manager.
The described pilot codes application system that is used for article and commodity code networking, wherein, have a various domain name such as an electronic code domain name that has different administrative departments, English domain name, digital domain and another name are as real name, keyword, general network address is promptly to use each languages natural language mode can realize with the IP address corresponding by the translation of numeral with the character combination sign through conversion equipment, admit control, bandwidth control, the optional control signaling of territory management function and the absolute code stream of support call, calling authorization, the password of user right is differentiated, the net storehouse server of Bandwidth Management and call management functionality.
Claims (4)
1. pilot codes that is used for the networking of article and commodity code, at the discernible physics that utilizes, biology and chemical characteristic are made, such as through CCD or laser beam flying paper, plastic sheeting, the bar code of metal surface, magnetic card through the electromagnetic conversion magnetic carrier, wipe through electricity, write the IC-card of EEPROM, through the rfid card of radio communication EEPROM and based on the chemistry carrier of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility with based on the silicon chip of biological gene active substance characteristic, the code carrier of slide, it is used in electronics or Digital ID sign indicating number and the additional plane identification code or the bar code of Network Transmission, two-dimensional bar code for example, EAN-UCC bar code in the bar code, the NPC bar code, the EPC bar code, the DPC bar code, UID bar code or IP-X bar code or related each other or compatible multiple row or side by side when intersection or dimensional bar code and electronic tag mode is characterized in that:
A. embed an identifier with numeral or Chinese character or pictographic character or their combinations, be the numerical coding of pilot codes or the clearly literal code of definition is arranged as the area code of the national code among the ITU-T-E164 and various countries' regulation or article and merchandise classification sign indicating number;
For ease of be identified in each section definition add or keep with as former EAN-UCC bar code separator "-", or ". " or " [] " or "] of use with equivalent meanings " or " [" is as paragraph Separator;
B. pilot codes is printed or is not printed in the above-mentioned all kinds of bar code or is attached in the code carrier, but when using in the internet at least for the first time, write down or marked in the database of pilot codes or in the data recording, so that differentiation;
In the pilot codes that is used in the different identification code system, except first pilot codes leading portion, remaining is stated clearly in application identifier or is controlled in the detailed webpage of article and state clearly;
C. application identifier is divided into 1 paragraph at least, and with separator ". " or " [] " or "] " or " [" or "-" distinguished, be used for the EPC sign indicating number or coding scheme such as the DPC that clearly defines arranged, NPC, UID, D-NPC, D-EPC, D-UID, IP-X insert whole section of one and above coding scheme such as EPC sign indicating number in the application identifier or the extending codes of existing coding scheme in;
D. the extending codes of application identifier or existing coding scheme, by the separator of country code+select for use as ". "+pilot codes+separator ". "+manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme+separator ". " or+application identifier of self-defined random length or the extending codes of existing coding scheme form
As 00.86.015.123456789012.XXXXXXXXXXXX;
Wherein, 00.86 is country code, and 015 is pilot codes, and 123456789012 is manufacturer ID or existing coding scheme, and XXXXXXXXXXXX is the extending codes of the application identifier or the existing coding scheme of self-defined random length.
2. the application that is used for the pilot codes of article and commodity code networking as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following resolution server or similar ONS, as D-ONS or query router step:
A. from label or bit strings electronic code of identification code carrier recognition;
B. recognizer sends to home server with this bit strings electronic code;
C. after home server carries out assembled arrangement, filtration to the electronic code data, electronic code is sent to local domain name resolution server or address exchange service device and special-purpose resolution server or similar ONS, as D-ONS or router;
D. home domain name resolution server or address exchange service device and special-purpose resolution server, as ONS, or D-ONS resolution server or router, with format mode character string electronic code bit code conversion is become electronic code territory prefix name, be that electronic code domain suffix name is combined into a complete electronic code domain name with electronic code territory prefix name and with the application identifier of self-defined random length or the extending codes of existing coding scheme again, through resolution server or similar ONS, carry out one query again as D-ONS or router, the electronic code domain name is sent to the resolution server or the router base framework of appointment, to obtain required information;
Or, according to demand the electronic code domain name is sent to net storehouse server, net storehouse server is found out the database inquired about or domain name or the another name or the IP address of website according to article and commodity to the E-Government demand different with ecommerce in its corresponding tables, give local parsing server such as ONS, the IP address of the IP address of one or more administrative departments pml server of D-ONS or router return electron code domain name correspondence or net address, storehouse or administrative department website is to obtain required information;
E. local parsing server such as ONS, D-ONS returns to home server with the IP address again;
F. home server such as ONS, D-ONS according to the correct pml server of IP address contact, obtain required electronic code information again.
3. the pilot codes application system that is used for article and commodity code networking as claimed in claim 1, it is a distributed systems framework, it is characterized in that, form by the D-ONS server of map information, D-ONS server, D-ONS memory buffer and the D-ONS net storehouse server of query requests.
4. the pilot codes application system that is used for article and commodity code networking as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, have a various domain name such as an electronic code domain name that has different administrative departments, English domain name, digital domain and another name are as real name, keyword, general network address is promptly to use each languages natural language mode can realize with the IP address corresponding by the translation of numeral with the character combination sign through conversion equipment, admit control, bandwidth control, the optional control signaling of territory management function and the absolute code stream of support call, calling authorization, the password of user right is differentiated, the net storehouse server of Bandwidth Management and call management functionality.
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| CN 200510027910 CN1719458A (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Guide code for article and commodity coding networking and application system thereof |
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| CN 200510027910 CN1719458A (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Guide code for article and commodity coding networking and application system thereof |
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| CN101127094B (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 上海电信工程有限公司 | Method for on the spot identification for local network optical cable line |
| CN101510929B (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-07-20 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Image reading device, image reading method |
| CN101887527B (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2013-01-02 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Local object name analyzing method and server and readable recording medium thereof |
| CN103797478A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社Ｐｉｊｉｎ | Information providing device, information providing method, and computer program |
| CN105139144A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 刘治 | Internet of Things unified identification code registration system and method, and analysis system and method |
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| CN101127094B (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 上海电信工程有限公司 | Method for on the spot identification for local network optical cable line |
| CN101510929B (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-07-20 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Image reading device, image reading method |
| CN101887527B (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2013-01-02 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Local object name analyzing method and server and readable recording medium thereof |
| CN103797478A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社Ｐｉｊｉｎ | Information providing device, information providing method, and computer program |
| US9424252B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-23 | PIJIN co. Ltd. | Information providing device, information providing method, and computer program |
| CN106462865A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社实虚螺旋 | Tag management system, tag management method, information provision system, and information provision method, as well as devices and tag used therefor |
| CN106462865B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2020-03-03 | 株式会社实虚螺旋 | Label management method and system, information providing method and system, and used device and label |
| CN105139144A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 刘治 | Internet of Things unified identification code registration system and method, and analysis system and method |
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