CN1719432A - Treating method of system desensitization and its device - Google Patents
Treating method of system desensitization and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1719432A CN1719432A CN 200510028008 CN200510028008A CN1719432A CN 1719432 A CN1719432 A CN 1719432A CN 200510028008 CN200510028008 CN 200510028008 CN 200510028008 A CN200510028008 A CN 200510028008A CN 1719432 A CN1719432 A CN 1719432A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a systematic desensitization method and equipment designed by using systematic desensitization principle. It includes planned therapeutic system, relaxing induction system, biological feedback system, cardiac anchor setting system, computer multimedia playback system, seat with exercise device and computer control and management system. Said method and equipment can be used for curing several neurosises and psychodisturbances.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mode and device of behavioral medicine treatment, relate in particular to a kind of method and apparatus of systematic desensitization treatment of application system desensitization treatment principle design, more particularly, this method and apparatus is by the planned treatment system, loosen inducible system, biological feedback system, heart anchor is provided with system, the computer multi-media Play System, the seat and computer control and the management system composition that have telecontrol equipment, by training the patient under relaxation state, simulated patient institute is frightened, fear the environment that maybe may cause the uncomfortable sensation of patient, in psychotherapy simultaneously, the auxiliary heart anchor of setting up, exposure level by continuous intensification patient and above-mentioned simulated environment, progressively improve even eliminate various mental handicapes fully, this method and apparatus can be used for treating multiple neurosis and multiple mental handicape.
The invention technical background
Multiple neurosis and mental handicape originate from psychological factor, be prevalent among all kinds of crowds of all ages and classes, different stratum, it is the disease of common pilosity, the main psychotherapy method that adopts, treated by approach to dialogue by shrink or psychological consultation consultant, the general therapeutic cycle is longer, the effect instability, sometimes it is very slow to prove effective, and many times result of treatment is very not clear and definite.
Treat with the systematic desensitization that the behavioral medicine principle is started, it is a kind of behavioral medicine psychotherapy method that can effectively treat multiple neurosis and mental handicape of generally acknowledging, this method is to allow the patient be under the state that very loosens, progressively allow the patient imagine its frightened environment or scene, these fears or scene are subdivided into the dozens of grade, allow the patient progressively strengthen contact the contact degree of depth of frightened environment, in the mode that progressively desensitizes, the final fear of eliminating adopts this method successfully to treat a lot of patients.
Adopt at present the systematic desensitization treatment be by the doctor with language describe the patient before the frightened scene by the doctor with inducing the speech training patient to enter relaxation state, so far do not see auxiliary this process of any specialized equipment as yet, and systematic desensitization itself is founded by famous behavioral medicine expert, because in its therapeutic process, got rid of psychological hint, therefore hypnosis may may prolong whole treatment cycle to the help of treatment.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of new device and using method thereof that is specifically designed to the systematic desensitization treatment, adopt the environment of various modern technical modelling patient fear, the training patient loosens and carries out effective psychological hint, improves result of treatment, simplifies therapeutic process.
Summary of the invention
For the technical solution problem, the technical solution used in the present invention, it is characterized in that, this method and apparatus is by the planned treatment system, loosen inducible system, biological feedback system, heart anchor is provided with system, the computer multi-media Play System, the seat and computer control and the management system composition that have telecontrol equipment, by training the patient under relaxation state, simulated patient institute is frightened, fear the environment that maybe may cause the uncomfortable sensation of patient, in psychotherapy simultaneously, the auxiliary heart anchor of setting up, exposure level by continuous intensification patient and above-mentioned simulated environment, progressively improve even eliminate various mental handicapes fully, this method and apparatus may be used for treating multiple neurosis and multiple mental handicape.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, the principle and the program of the inventive method and device are as follows, the doctor adopts the different orders of severity of area of computer aided expert system according to patient's different symptoms, formulate the therapeutic scheme of desensitization treatment and desensitization branch stage for the patient, and select the picture of simulated environment or simulated scenario in the database of computer-assisted device for the patient, constitute different desensitizations and divide stage, in therapeutic process, progressively play, if the therapeutic scheme of selecting has been preset in the expert system, then can directly call, if symptom is special, or desensitization divides stage special, in database, can not find the therapeutic scheme that presets, can be according to the therapeutic scheme of working out, from picture library, select picture, divide the stage picture group from the group desensitization, need for treatment, during the treatment beginning, application has the relaxation training guiding device of automatic prompting and simulated respiration training, induce the patient to enter degree of depth relaxation state, and monitor patient's degree of relaxation closely by automatic prompting device, after definite patient enters relaxation state, the simulated environment that at first describes in words and scene, hinting then that the patient loosens plays the relevant picture of simulated environment simultaneously, and with tranquil, the music musical background as a setting that relaxes, when tense situation or malaise symptoms appear in the patient, instruct the patient to deeply breathe and carry out the relaxation training of deeper degree, when the patient watches simulated environment or scene no longer nervous and when being in relaxation state, heart anchor is provided with one section favorite music of patient of system plays, automatically the heating of stacte device discharges the favorite fragrance of patient, the doctor uses the verbal suggestion patient, when hearing this section music or smelling this fragrance, will allow and lay oneself open to relaxation state, no longer fear environment of living in, hint that at last the patient wakes up, finish one section treatment, allow patient's gradation adopt the method for progressively fearing true environment near the patient, for the desensitization of patient's implementation system, progressively improve, eliminate neurosis and mental handicape.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, adopt in apparatus of the present invention loosen inducible system and biological feedback system is a kind of novel having automatic prompting and breathe analog functuion, the biofeedback form is abundant, interesting biofeedback training device.This novel biofeedback training device can change and the change of monitoring human relaxation state by the physiological signal of monitoring human, has automatic prompt facility, regularly point out the trainer current relaxation state, and the change result who compares with state before the training, when the trainer fails to reach the relaxation state of expectation, automatically play and breathe simulating signal, instruct the trainer to improve relaxation state by depth of respiration and the respiratory rate of adjusting the individual.
Adopt judgment means, application derives from two or more different time points and judges the degree that physiology loosens from the physiological status index that human body extracts.Adopt suggestion device, provide guidance to the relaxation state of being determined by judgment means, judgment means determines whether the index of extracting has raising to show a kind of more relaxation state.When suggestion device certainly the time, provides a prompting in the result of judgment means, illustrate that human body enters the state that more loosens, if after past preset time extended period, the result of judgment means is still negative, and suggestion device provides a prompting, illustrates that human body can not enter relaxation state.Adopt calculation element, be used for calculating the degree that index that extraction element extracts changes, the change degree that judgment means is calculated according to calculation element is determined the relaxation state of human body, and the change degree size of calculating according to calculation element, judgment means is determined human body relaxation state in a plurality of stages, by the suggestion device that multiple indication can be provided, the degree of relaxation of determining according to judgment means provides an indication, adopts desired value pen recorder record object value in advance.Adopt comparison means, the change degree and the desired value that is recorded in the desired value device that compare calculation element, improve size according to degree of relaxation in trainer's training, calculate multiplication factor, according to the multiplication factor rank, determine suggestion content, can also convert the number of pulses output of regulation to, control other devices.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, bio-feedback arrangement with automatic prompting and breathing analog functuion can adopt multiple physiological signal to feed back monitoring human pressure to change, these physiological signals include but not limited to pulse wave signal, electrocardiosignal, electromyographic signal, EEG signals, the skin electric signal, shell temperature, blood oxygen saturation, multiple physiological signal such as blood pressure, when pulse wave signal of using or electrocardiosignal testing human degree of relaxation, both can adopt RR-50 as index, also can adopt the LF component, the index of reflection human body vegetative nerve functions such as HF component or LF/HF ratio is used as judging the index of human body degree of relaxation.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is to have automatic prompting and breathe the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion.Basic structure is by physiological signal sensor, physiological signal prime amplifier, physiological signal adjusting gear, A/D converter, monolithic computer, RAM, ROM, D/A change-over circuit, and basic structures such as display, loudspeaker or earphone, control panel are formed.The different physiological signals feedback adopts different analysis indexes and method, is controlled automatically by the software program of writing specially.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, have automatic prompting and breathe the physiological signal baseline value that is used for the comparison degree of relaxation in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, it can be the desired value of directly importing by the director, also can be to begin the physiological signal initialization value measured in several minutes at biofeedback training, or the mean values of physiological signal in certain unit interval of director's appointment in training process.The physiological signal baseline value is to be used for basis and the significant in value that comparison trainer degree of relaxation changes.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, has automatic prompting and breathes in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, and the degree that trainer's relaxation state changes adopts multiplication factor to represent.Multiplication factor is obtained divided by the physiological signal baseline value by the physiological signal numerical value of real-time collection.For clearer and more definite, accurately express multiplication factor, adopt multiplication factor rank and multiplication factor mark to represent the numerical value of multiplication factor.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, the content of prompting is determined by the multiplication factor rank automatically, when having stipulated different multiplication factor rank in the form that software presets, and the content that should point out automatically.Automatically prompting can be adopted the verbal cue mode, or adopts the mode that shows multiplication factor rank or multiplication factor mark on display, can also be the comprehensive of above-mentioned dual mode.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, has automatic prompting and breathes in the bio-feedback arrangement of analog functuion, when in the predetermined training time, the training effect estimated occurs, when promptly multiplication factor does not reach predetermined rank, occurs breathing simulating signal automatically.Breathe the frequency and the degree of depth of simulation and determine, be preset at corresponding corresponding respiratory rate of form regulation different stage multiplication factor and depth of respiration in the software by the numerical value of multiplication factor.Breathe simulating signal and can adopt language to play form, or on display dynamic tracing mode, or the combination of dual mode.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, planned treatment system in apparatus of the present invention, help doctor's brakstaff desensitization treatment scheme, it is a kind of computer assisted expert system, treatment plan, therapeutic scheme, indication, application method at multiple different neurosises and mental handicape are housed in its database, the treatment plan of corresponding desensitization ranking score stage is arranged and be furnished with corresponding picture group at symptoms dissimilar, the different orders of severity, can apply in the systematic desensitization therapeutic process.In addition, the guiding software that instructs the doctor to work out the systematic desensitization treatment plan at different patients is arranged in the expert system, auxiliary doctor is the plan of patient's brakstaff desensitization treatment with content, program, the form of regulation, have private database in the system and store different patients' treatment plan and treatment record, the above-mentioned data of the comprehensive down preservation of the unique ID document of each patient, convenient use, contrast and review.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, multimedia play system in apparatus of the present invention is used for playing simulated environment picture and background music thereof, doctor's instruction also can be by being play by this device after the microphone collection, this multimedia device is stored picture and music can be to leave in the hard disk with document form, perhaps direct imprinting is at the CD optic disk, the DVD optic disk, play by CD-ROM or DVD-ROM on the VCD optic disk, this multimedia device in case of necessity also can played pre-recorded cameo shot, multimedia device installs sound card additional by PC, video card, display, peripheral device such as loudspeaker is formed, simultaneously display image and playing back music and voice, multimedia device is by personal computer keyboard and mouse control.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, apparatus of the present invention central anchor is provided with system, be mainly used to carry out psychological hint heart anchor is set simultaneously, scent machine by music player and control is automatically formed, music player can be the computer multi-media device, sound-track engraving apparatus, any music players such as CD player, also can adopt recording chip to play-over, the scent machine is through discharging the device of fragrance after heating by computer control, by the miniature essential oil bottle of multiple difference, heating element, micro motor and control device are formed, the music and the fragrance that before treatment, allow the patient select to control oneself to like, when doctor in the therapeutic process determines when certain relaxation state is provided with heart anchor for the patient, playing back music and broadcast fragrance, by doctor's hand control switch, or by computer system control and management.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, the seat that has telecontrol equipment in apparatus of the present invention is the seat of patient in therapeutic process, the vibrating device that is equipped with on the seat is in order to cooperate the needs of simulated environment, for example, carsick in treatment, seasick, during symptoms such as air sickness, can be in certain stage of treatment, the fragment image that cooperates picture or prerecord, simultaneously, start the telecontrol equipment of seat, seat the motion that simulating vehicle or steamer or aircraft rock occurs according to driving seat before and after the control, allow patient's authenticity of experiencing simulated environment more on the spot in person, telecontrol equipment is made of motor-operated cam gear, amplitude and motion frequency by the motion of computer control system controlled motion device, the doctor can preset various parameters by computer control system before treatment, or regulates according to the reaction manually-operated in therapeutic process.
Technical characterictic of the present invention is, computer control and management system are made of computer hardware and software in apparatus of the present invention, be used to control, coordinate, manage the function and the work of above-mentioned each system, its management software management desensitization treatment process, store and record treatment data, its Control Software is by each corresponding device thereof of controlling and driving software control, by mode or the manual mode of operation's control that sets in advance multiple parameter.
Useful suburb of the present invention really is to propose a kind of new device and using method thereof that is specifically designed to the systematic desensitization treatment, adopt the environment of various modern technical modelling patient fear, the training patient loosens and carries out effective psychological hint, improves result of treatment, simplifies therapeutic process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representations
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.
The method of embodiment 1-apparatus of the present invention and the principle and the program of device.
The principle of the inventive method and device is as follows with program: the doctor adopts the different orders of severity of area of computer aided expert system (101) according to patient's different symptoms, formulate the therapeutic scheme of desensitization treatment and desensitization branch stage for the patient, and select the picture of simulated environment or simulated scenario in the database of computer-assisted device for the patient, constitute different desensitizations and divide stage, in therapeutic process, progressively play, if the therapeutic scheme of selecting has been preset in the expert system, then can directly call, if symptom is special, or desensitization divides stage special, in database, can not find the therapeutic scheme that presets, can be according to the therapeutic scheme of working out, from picture library, select picture, divide the stage picture group from the group desensitization, need for treatment, during the treatment beginning, application has the relaxation training guiding device (102) of automatic prompting and simulated respiration training, induce the patient to enter degree of depth relaxation state, and monitor patient's degree of relaxation closely by automatic prompting device, after definite patient enters relaxation state, the simulated environment that at first describes in words and scene, hint that then the patient loosens the picture that adopts multimedia playing apparatus (103) broadcast simulated environment to be correlated with simultaneously, and with tranquil, the expression musical background as a setting that relaxes, when tense situation or malaise symptoms appear in the patient, instruct the patient to deeply breathe and carry out the relaxation training of deeper degree, when the patient watches simulated environment or scene no longer nervous and when being in relaxation state, heart anchor is provided with system (104) and plays one section favorite music of patient, automatically the heating of stacte device discharges the favorite fragrance of patient, the doctor uses the verbal suggestion patient, when hearing this section music or smelling this fragrance, will allow control oneself and be in relaxation state, no longer fear environment of living in, hint that at last the patient wakes up, finish one section treatment, allow patient's gradation adopt the method for progressively fearing true environment near the patient, be patient's systematic desensitization, progressively improve and eliminate neurosis and mental handicape.
When the type of patient disease needed seat (105) to produce skimulated motion, the doctor preset the motion of kinematic parameter or control device hand-manipulated, and the running and the function of whole device controlled and managed to computer control and management system (106).
Claims (8)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of mode and device of behavioral medicine treatment, relate in particular to a kind of method and apparatus of systematic desensitization treatment of application system desensitization treatment principle design, more particularly, this method and apparatus is by the planned treatment system, loosen inducible system, biological feedback system, heart anchor is provided with system, the computer multi-media Play System, the seat and computer control and the management system composition that have telecontrol equipment, by training the patient under relaxation state, simulated patient institute is frightened, fear the environment that maybe may cause the uncomfortable sensation of patient, in psychotherapy simultaneously, the auxiliary heart anchor of setting up, exposure level by continuous intensification patient and above-mentioned simulated environment, progressively improve even eliminate various mental handicapes fully, this method and apparatus can be used for treating multiple neurosis and multiple mental handicape.
2. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, the principle and the program of the inventive method and device are as follows, the doctor adopts the different orders of severity of area of computer aided expert system according to patient's different symptoms, formulate the therapeutic scheme of desensitization treatment and desensitization branch stage for the patient, and select the picture of simulated environment or simulated scenario in the database of computer-assisted device for the patient, constitute different desensitizations and divide stage, in therapeutic process, progressively play, if the therapeutic scheme of selecting has been preset in the expert system, then can directly call, if symptom is special, or desensitization divides stage special, in database, can not find the therapeutic scheme that presets, can be according to the therapeutic scheme of working out, from picture library, select picture, divide the stage picture group from the group desensitization, need for treatment, during the treatment beginning, application has the relaxation training guiding device of automatic prompting and simulated respiration training, induce the patient to enter degree of depth relaxation state, and monitor patient's degree of relaxation closely by automatic prompting device, after definite patient enters relaxation state, the simulated environment that at first describes in words and scene, hinting then that the patient loosens plays the relevant picture of simulated environment simultaneously, and with tranquil, the music musical background as a setting that relaxes, when tense situation or malaise symptoms appear in the patient, instruct the patient to deeply breathe and carry out the relaxation training of deeper degree, when the patient watches simulated environment or scene no longer nervous and when being in relaxation state, heart anchor is provided with one section favorite music of patient of system plays, automatically the heating of stacte device discharges the favorite fragrance of patient, the doctor uses the verbal suggestion patient, when hearing this section music or smelling this fragrance, will allow and lay oneself open to relaxation state, no longer fear environment of living in, hint that at last the patient wakes up, finish one section treatment, allow patient's gradation adopt the method for progressively fearing true environment near the patient, for the desensitization of patient's implementation system, progressively improve, eliminate neurosis and mental handicape.
3. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, loosen inducible system and the biological feedback system that adopt in apparatus of the present invention are a kind of novel having automatic prompting and breathe analog functuion, the biofeedback form is abundant, interesting biofeedback training device, this novel biofeedback training device can change and the change of monitoring human relaxation state by the physiological signal of monitoring human, has automatic prompt facility, regularly point out the trainer current relaxation state, and the change result who compares with state before the training, when the trainer fails to reach the relaxation state of expectation, automatically play and breathe simulating signal, instruct the trainer to improve relaxation state by depth of respiration and the respiratory rate of adjusting the individual.
4. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, planned treatment system in apparatus of the present invention, help doctor's brakstaff desensitization treatment scheme, it is a kind of computer assisted expert system, treatment plan at multiple different neurosises and mental handicape is housed in its database, therapeutic scheme, indication, application method, at dissimilar, the symptom of the different orders of severity has the treatment plan of corresponding desensitization ranking score stage and is furnished with corresponding picture group, can apply in the systematic desensitization therapeutic process, in addition, the guiding software that instructs the doctor to work out the systematic desensitization treatment plan at different patients is arranged in the expert system, auxiliary doctor is with the content of regulation, program, form is the plan of patient's brakstaff desensitization treatment, have private database in the system and store different patients' treatment plan and treatment record, the unique ID document of each patient is preserved above-mentioned data, the convenient use down comprehensively, contrast and review.
5. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, multimedia play system in apparatus of the present invention is used for playing simulated environment picture and background music thereof, doctor's instruction also can be by being play by this device after the microphone collection, this multimedia device is stored picture and music can be to leave in the hard disk with document form, perhaps direct imprinting is at the CD optic disk, the DVD optic disk, play by CD-ROM or DVD-ROM on the VCD optic disk, this multimedia device in case of necessity also can played pre-recorded cameo shot, multimedia device installs sound card additional by PC, video card, display, peripheral device such as loudspeaker is formed, simultaneously display image and playing back music and voice, multimedia device is by personal computer keyboard and mouse control.
6. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, apparatus of the present invention central anchor is provided with system, be mainly used to carry out psychological hint heart anchor is set simultaneously, scent machine by music player and control is automatically formed, music player can be the computer multi-media device, sound-track engraving apparatus, any music players such as CD player, also can adopt recording chip to play-over, the scent machine is through discharging the device of fragrance after heating by computer control, by the miniature essential oil bottle of multiple difference, heating element, micro motor and control device are formed, before treatment, allow the patient select music and the fragrance of oneself liking, when doctor in the therapeutic process determines when certain relaxation state is provided with heart anchor for the patient, playing back music and broadcast fragrance, by doctor's hand control switch, or by computer system control and management.
7. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, the seat that has telecontrol equipment in apparatus of the present invention is the seat of patient in therapeutic process, the vibrating device that is equipped with on the seat is in order to cooperate the needs of simulated environment, for example, carsick in treatment, seasick, during symptoms such as air sickness, can be in certain stage of treatment, the fragment image that cooperates picture or prerecord, simultaneously, start the telecontrol equipment of seat, seat the motion that simulating vehicle or steamer or aircraft rock occurs according to driving seat before and after the control, allow patient's authenticity of experiencing simulated environment more on the spot in person, telecontrol equipment is made of motor-operated cam gear, by the amplitude and the motion frequency of the motion of computer control system controlled motion device, the doctor can preset various parameters by computer control system before treatment, or regulates according to the reaction manually-operated in therapeutic process.
8. according in the described device of claim 1, technical characterictic of the present invention is, computer control and management system are made of computer hardware and software in apparatus of the present invention, be used to control, coordinate, manage the function and the work of above-mentioned each system, its management software management desensitization treatment process, store and record treatment data, its Control Software is by each corresponding device thereof of controlling and driving software control, by mode or the manual mode of operation's control that sets in advance multiple parameter.
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| CN 200510028008 CN1719432A (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Treating method of system desensitization and its device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112274755A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-29 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | Immersive virtual VR biofeedback therapeutic instrument for tinnitus |
| CN114159032A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 山东领能电子科技有限公司 | Sleep apnea monitoring device and method based on temperature and humidity sensor |
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2005
- 2005-07-21 CN CN 200510028008 patent/CN1719432A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112274755A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-29 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | Immersive virtual VR biofeedback therapeutic instrument for tinnitus |
| CN112274755B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-09-06 | 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 | Immersive virtual VR biofeedback therapeutic instrument for tinnitus |
| CN114159032A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 山东领能电子科技有限公司 | Sleep apnea monitoring device and method based on temperature and humidity sensor |
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