CN1718561A - Barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN1718561A
CN1718561A CN 200410041323 CN200410041323A CN1718561A CN 1718561 A CN1718561 A CN 1718561A CN 200410041323 CN200410041323 CN 200410041323 CN 200410041323 A CN200410041323 A CN 200410041323A CN 1718561 A CN1718561 A CN 1718561A
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barium
tio
film
strontium
acetate
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CN1318351C (en
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朱雪斌
刘生满
宋文海
戴建明
孙玉平
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a barium strontium titanate film material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises a metal substrate, in particular a metal substrate sequentially coated with Ba0.2~0.6Sr0.8~0.4TiO3Seed layer and BaXSr1-XTiO3A film; the method comprises obtaining a metal substrate, especially according to Ba, by conventional methods0.2~0.6Sr0.8~0.4TiO3The seed layer precursor colloid is obtained by mixing barium acetate, strontium acetate, trifluoroacetic acid, acetylacetone and butyl titanate in sequence, then the colloid is placed on a metal substrate, and the seed layer is obtained by film spinning, pyrolysis and annealing; according to BaXSr1-XTiO3(X is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1), and mixing barium acetate, strontium acetate, butyl titanate and methanol in sequence to obtain barium strontium titanate precursor colloid; then the precursor colloid is placed on a metal substrate covered with a seed layer, and Ba is obtained by spin coating, pyrolysis and annealingXSr1-XTiO3A film; repeating the steps to obtain the thin film until the Ba with the required thickness is obtainedXSr1-XTiO3And (3) forming the film, thereby preparing the highly oriented barium strontium titanate film material. It is suitable for the growth of subsequent yttrium barium copper oxide film and may be also used directly in dynamic random access memory.

Description

Barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of thin-film material and method for making, especially barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method.
Background technology strontium-barium titanate (Ba xSr 1-xTiO 3) thin-film material is because its superior dielectric/ferroelectric properties and barrier properties, be with a wide range of applications at aspects such as dynamic RAM of future generation, Y-Ba-Cu-O coating conductors.At present, people have adopted multiple preparation method in order to obtain it, as having disclosed a kind of " preparation method of barium strontium titanate film material " among the Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application CN1267653A that announces on September 27th, 2000.It is that barium acetate, strontium acetate, butyl (tetra) titanate, acetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone are hybridly prepared into stable precursor solution mutually with certain molar ratio, on platinum or titanium or silicon-dioxide or silicon substrate, spare glue, thermal treatment then, in heat treatment process, simultaneously film is applied auxiliary electric field, repeat said process, till ideal thickness.But, this preparation method exists weak point, at first, the orientation of the barium strontium titanate film material of preparing is bad, particularly when the content of barium increased, the mismatch degree of metal base band and strontium-barium titanate also increased thereupon, thereby causes the orientation of follow-up barium strontium titanate film material to degenerate, its performance is descended widely, can not satisfy the requirement of various application; Secondly, high-voltage electric field be need apply in the process of preparation, the complicacy of technology and the danger of production increased; Once more,, need at least more than five days, cause the cycle of production oversize for obtaining stable precursor solution.
The summary of the invention the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of favorable orientation, can reach application requiring for overcoming weak point of the prior art, barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method that preparation is safe, easy.
Barium strontium titanate film material comprises metal substrate, is covered with Ba on the particularly said metal substrate 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer, said Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Be covered with height-oriented Ba on the Seed Layer XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.
As the further improvement of barium strontium titanate film material, described Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The thickness of Seed Layer is 1~90nm, height-oriented Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The thickness of film is 1~5000nm; Described metal substrate is goldleaf or silver foil or Copper Foil or nickel foil or nickel alloy foil.
The preparation method of barium strontium titanate film material comprises with ordinary method and obtains metal substrate that particularly it is finished according to the following steps: (1), according to Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, measuring the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again joins in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stirs, be adjusted to 0.05~0.1 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions, afterwards, this colloid is placed on the metal substrate, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the metal substrate is got rid of film and forms gel again, at last, the metal substrate that will have gel-film is earlier annealed them 30~240 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 850~1050 ℃ in reducing atmosphere in 300~450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15~30 minutes again; (2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1), take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into heated and stirred dissolving extremely fully in the acetic acid, measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.15~0.3 mol and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl alcohol then mixing solutions; (3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the metal substrate that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the metal substrate is got rid of film and forms gel again, afterwards, the metal substrate that will have gel-film earlier descended it annealing 30~240 minutes and obtained height-oriented Ba in 850~1050 ℃ in reducing atmosphere again in 300~450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15~30 minutes XSr 1-XTiO 3Film; (4), the process of repeating step (3), until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make barium strontium titanate film material.
As the preparation method's of barium strontium titanate film material further improvement, but described preparation method also after the process 2~5 times of repeating step (1), completing steps (2)~(4) and make barium strontium titanate film material successively again; Trifluoroacetic acid in described trifluoroacetic acid and the methyl ethyl diketone mixed solution is 0.3 to 3~7 than methyl ethyl diketone; Described reducing atmosphere is that 3~5% hydrogen adds nitrogen or argon gas; The step-length that described pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 160~240 ℃/minute; It is described that barium acetate and strontium acetate are put into the temperature that acetic acid heats is 50~90 ℃; Described with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.15~0.3 mol after, stirred 2~10 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.
Beneficial effect with respect to prior art is, one, after using field emission scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and x-ray diffractometer to observe and test respectively to the Seed Layer that obtains and the thin-film material that makes, from stereoscan photograph, atomic power photo and the X-ray diffracting spectrum that obtains, and as calculated, analyze as can be known, thin-film material is by being covered with Ba on the metal substrate successively 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer and height-oriented Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3Film constitutes, wherein, and Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer has the characteristics of disperse uniform distribution and column crystal growth, and its thickness is 1~90nm, Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3Film has fine and close pattern and little roughness, and the orientation of height, its face orientation interior and that face is outer is all fairly good, the thickness of film is 1~5000nm, the superior orientation of thin-film material, both be suitable for follow-up yttrium barium copper oxide growth for Thin Film, also can have directly applied in the dynamic RAM; Its two, at metal substrate and Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3Increase transition layer between film, i.e. Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer has properly solved metal substrate and Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The follow-up Ba that the mismatch degree of film is caused XSr 1-XTiO 3The difficult problem of the poor orientation of film; Its three, for adjusting the Seed Layer and the lattice mismatch between the follow-up strontium-barium titanate layer be compounded on the metal substrate that constitutes by goldleaf or silver foil or Copper Foil or nickel foil or nickel alloy foil better, by increase Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The number of plies of Seed Layer, and the barium in every layer and the content of strontium adjusted, can make its gradient transition of very successfully finishing the strontium-barium titanate Seed Layer of which floor heterogeneity, so that the mismatch degree is particularly well adapted for the barium strontium titanate of growing height orientation; Its four, equipment required in the preparation process is few, technology is simple, the cycle of production is short, cost is low, security is good, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production; Its five, in the preparation strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloidal process, after with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions being adjusted to 0.15~0.3 mol, restir 2~10 hours can make strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid more stable.
Description of drawings is described in further detail optimal way of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is to Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer take the photograph after with the observation of LEO 1530 type field emission scanning electron microscopes and Autoprobe CP type atomic force microscope photo, wherein, (a) be stereoscan photograph, (b) be the atomic power photo;
Fig. 2 is at Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The Ba of subsequent growth on the Seed Layer XSr 1-XTiO 3Film take the photograph after with the observation of LEO 1530 type field emission scanning electron microscopes and Autoprobe CP type atomic force microscope photo, wherein, (a) be the atomic power photo, (b) be stereoscan photograph;
Fig. 3 is the X-ray diffracting spectrum (XRD) that obtains after thin-film material is tested with Phillips X ' Pert type x-ray diffractometer, and wherein, collection of illustrative plates (a) is standard θ-2 θ result, and collection of illustrative plates (b) is Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3(200) face waves the toe-in fruit, and collection of illustrative plates (C) is Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3(110) ψ scanning result in the face of face, collection of illustrative plates (a) and (b) and X-coordinate (C) are diffraction angle, ordinate zou is relative intensity, by finding out this Ba among the figure XSr 1-XTiO 3(200) orientation is fine.
Embodiment at first makes or buys from market goldleaf, silver foil, Copper Foil, nickel foil and the nickel alloy foil as metal substrate with ordinary method, container, instrument and the equipment etc. with required use clean up again.Then,
1), according to Ba embodiment 1: finish preparation according to the following steps: 0.2Sr 0.8TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, wherein, the ratio between trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone is 0.1 to 1; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.05 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions; Afterwards, this colloid is placed on the goldleaf, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the goldleaf is got rid of film and forms gel again; At last, the goldleaf that will have gel-film earlier adds its hydrogen 3% in the nitrogen again and annealed 240 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 850 ℃ in 300 ℃ of following pyrolysis 30 minutes, and wherein, the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 160 ℃/minute.2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1) takes by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, puts it in the acetic acid, is stirred to dissolving fully under 50 ℃; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.15 mol then after, stirred 2 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the goldleaf that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the goldleaf is got rid of film and forms gel again; Afterwards, the goldleaf that will have gel-film earlier is in 300 ℃ of following pyrolysis 30 minutes, its hydrogen 3% added in the nitrogen in 850 ℃ of annealing 240 minutes and obtain height-oriented Ba down again XS R-XTiO 3Film.4), repeating step 3) process, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make the barium strontium titanate film material that is similar to as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the Ba of this barium strontium titanate film material 0.2Sr 0.8TiO 3Seed Layer is similar to as shown in Figure 1.
1), according to Ba embodiment 2: finish preparation according to the following steps: 0.3Sr 0.7TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, wherein, the ratio between trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone is 0.3 to 4; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.06 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions; Afterwards, this colloid is placed on the silver foil, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the silver foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; At last, the silver foil that will have gel-film earlier adds its hydrogen 3.5% in the argon gas again and annealed 190 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 900 ℃ in 335 ℃ of following pyrolysis 27 minutes, and wherein, the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 180 ℃/minute; Repeat above-mentioned process 2 times, and the barium in every layer and the content of strontium are adjusted, after the strontium-barium titanate Seed Layer that obtains 2 layers of heterogeneity, carry out following step again.2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1) takes by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, puts it in the acetic acid, is stirred to dissolving fully under 60 ℃; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.19 mol then after, stirred 4 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the silver foil that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the silver foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; Afterwards, the silver foil that will have gel-film earlier is in 335 ℃ of following pyrolysis 27 minutes, its hydrogen 3.5% added in the argon gas in 900 ℃ of annealing 190 minutes and obtain height-oriented Ba down again XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.4), repeating step 3) process, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make as shown in Figures 2 and 3 barium strontium titanate film material, the Ba of this barium strontium titanate film material 0.3Sr 0.7TiO 3Seed Layer as shown in Figure 1.
1), according to Ba embodiment 3: finish preparation according to the following steps: 0.4Sr 0.6TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, wherein, the ratio between trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone is 0.3 to 5; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.08 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions; Afterwards, this colloid is placed on the Copper Foil, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the Copper Foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; At last, the Copper Foil that will have gel-film earlier adds its hydrogen 4% in the nitrogen again and annealed 140 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 950 ℃ in 370 ℃ of following pyrolysis 27 minutes, and wherein, the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 200 ℃/minute; Repeat above-mentioned process 3 times, and the barium in every layer and the content of strontium are adjusted, after the strontium-barium titanate Seed Layer that obtains 3 layers of heterogeneity, carry out following step again.2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1) takes by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, puts it in the acetic acid, is stirred to dissolving fully under 70 ℃; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.23 mol then after, stirred 6 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the Copper Foil that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the Copper Foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; Afterwards, the Copper Foil that will have gel-film earlier is in 370 ℃ of following pyrolysis 23 minutes, its hydrogen 4% added in the nitrogen in 950 ℃ of annealing 140 minutes and obtain height-oriented Ba down again XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.4), repeating step 3) process, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make the barium strontium titanate film material that is similar to as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the Ba of this barium strontium titanate film material 0.4Sr 0.6TiO 3Seed Layer is similar to as shown in Figure 1.
1), according to Ba embodiment 4: finish preparation according to the following steps: 0.5Sr 0.5TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, wherein, the ratio between trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone is 0.3 to 6; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.09 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions; Afterwards, this colloid is placed on the nickel foil, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the nickel foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; At last, the nickel foil that will have gel-film earlier adds its hydrogen 4.5% in the argon gas again and annealed 90 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 1000 ℃ in 410 ℃ of following pyrolysis 19 minutes, and wherein, the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 220 ℃/minute; Repeat above-mentioned process 4 times, and the barium in every layer and the content of strontium are adjusted, after the strontium-barium titanate Seed Layer that obtains 4 layers of heterogeneity, carry out following step again.2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1) takes by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, puts it in the acetic acid, is stirred to dissolving fully under 80 ℃; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.26 mol then after, stirred 8 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the nickel foil that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the nickel foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; Afterwards, the nickel foil that will have gel-film earlier is in 410 ℃ of following pyrolysis 19 minutes, its hydrogen 4.5% added in the argon gas in 1000 ℃ of annealing 90 minutes and obtain height-oriented Ba down again XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.4), repeating step 3) process, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make the barium strontium titanate film material that is similar to as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the Ba of this barium strontium titanate film material 0.5Sr 0.5TiO 3Seed Layer is similar to as shown in Figure 1.
1), according to Ba embodiment 5: finish preparation according to the following steps: 0.6Sr 0.4TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, wherein, the ratio between trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone is 0.3 to 7; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.1 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions; Afterwards, this colloid is placed on the nickel alloy foil, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the nickel alloy foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; At last, the nickel alloy foil that will have gel-film earlier adds its hydrogen 5% in the nitrogen again and annealed 30 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 1050 ℃ in 450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15 minutes, and wherein, the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 240 ℃/minute; Repeat above-mentioned process 5 times, and the barium in every layer and the content of strontium are adjusted, after the strontium-barium titanate Seed Layer that obtains 5 layers of heterogeneity, carry out following step again.2), according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1) takes by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, puts it in the acetic acid, is stirred to dissolving fully under 90 ℃; Measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, with methyl alcohol the concentration of mixing solutions is adjusted to 0.3 mol then after, stirred 10 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid.3), earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the nickel alloy foil that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the nickel alloy foil is got rid of film and forms gel again; Afterwards, the nickel alloy foil that will have gel-film earlier is in 450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15 minutes, its hydrogen 5% added in the nitrogen in 1050 ℃ of annealing 30 minutes and obtain height-oriented Ba down again XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.4), repeating step 3) process, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make the barium strontium titanate film material that is similar to as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the Ba of this barium strontium titanate film material 0.6Sr 0.4TiO 3Seed Layer is similar to as shown in Figure 1.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to barium strontium titanate film material of the present invention and preparation method and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of barium strontium titanate film material comprises metal substrate, it is characterized in that being covered with Ba on the said metal substrate 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Seed Layer, said Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3Be covered with height-oriented Ba on the Seed Layer XSr 1-XTiO 3Film.
2, barium strontium titanate film material according to claim 1 is characterized in that Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The thickness of Seed Layer is 1~90nm, height-oriented Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The thickness of film is 1~5000nm.
3, barium strontium titanate film material according to claim 1 is characterized in that metal substrate is goldleaf or silver foil or Copper Foil or nickel foil or nickel alloy foil.
4, the preparation method of barium strontium titanate film material according to claim 1 comprises with ordinary method obtaining metal substrate, it is characterized in that finishing according to the following steps:
4.1, according to Ba 0.2~0.6Sr 0.8~0.4TiO 3The composition ratio, take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into and be stirred to dissolving fully in the mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid and methyl ethyl diketone evenly, measuring the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again joins in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stirs, be adjusted to 0.05~0.1 mol and obtain Seed Layer forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl ethyl diketone then mixing solutions, afterwards, this colloid is placed on the metal substrate, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the metal substrate is got rid of film and forms gel again, at last, the metal substrate that will have gel-film is earlier annealed them 30~240 minutes and the acquisition Seed Layer down in 850~1050 ℃ in reducing atmosphere in 300~450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15~30 minutes again;
4.2, according to Ba XSr 1-XTiO 3The composition ratio of (0≤X≤1), take by weighing barium acetate and strontium acetate earlier, put it into heated and stirred dissolving extremely fully in the acetic acid, measure the metatitanic acid fourth fat that adds the strontium acetate equimolar amount with barium acetate again and join in the above-mentioned mixing solutions and stir, be adjusted to 0.15~0.3 mol and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid with the concentration of methyl alcohol then mixing solutions;
4.3, earlier strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid is placed on the metal substrate that is covered with Seed Layer, with sol evenning machine the colloid on the metal substrate is got rid of film and forms gel again, afterwards, the metal substrate that will have gel-film earlier descended it annealing 30~240 minutes and obtained height-oriented Ba in 850~1050 ℃ in reducing atmosphere again in 300~450 ℃ of following pyrolysis 15~30 minutes XSr 1-XTiO 3Film;
4.4, the process of repeating step 4.3, until the height-oriented Ba that obtains desired thickness XSr 1-XTiO 3Film, thus make barium strontium titanate film material.
5, the preparation method of barium strontium titanate film material according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the process 2~5 times of repeating step 4.1 after, completing steps 4.2~4.4 and make barium strontium titanate film material successively again.
6,, it is characterized in that the trifluoroacetic acid in trifluoroacetic acid and the methyl ethyl diketone mixed solution is 0.3 to 3~7 than methyl ethyl diketone according to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described barium strontium titanate film materials.
7,, it is characterized in that reducing atmosphere is that 3~5% hydrogen adds nitrogen or argon gas according to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described barium strontium titanate film materials.
8,, it is characterized in that the step-length that pyrolysis temperature is warming up to annealing temperature is 160~240 ℃/minute according to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described barium strontium titanate film materials.
9,, it is characterized in that it is 50~90 ℃ that barium acetate and strontium acetate are put into the temperature that acetic acid heats according to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described barium strontium titanate film materials.
10,, after it is characterized in that the concentration of mixing solutions being adjusted to 0.15~0.3 mol, stirred 2~10 hours and obtain strontium-barium titanate forerunner colloid with methyl alcohol according to the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described barium strontium titanate film materials.
CNB2004100413231A 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Barium strontium titanate film material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1318351C (en)

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CN101333684B (en) * 2008-06-03 2011-03-16 电子科技大学 Indium-and-yttrium-codoped strontium titanate nanomaterial and its preparation method
CN101694789B (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-20 北京工业大学 Ti-doped YBCO film preparation process
CN102174697A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 电子科技大学 Method for growing oxide ferroelectric film on metallic nickel substrate
CN102229265A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Barium strontium titanate multilayered film, and preparation method thereof
CN110265191A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 清华大学 SrTiO3Polycrystalline circle substrate and preparation method thereof
CN112259374A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-22 华南理工大学 BST-based multilayer dielectric enhanced film and preparation method thereof

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CN101333684B (en) * 2008-06-03 2011-03-16 电子科技大学 Indium-and-yttrium-codoped strontium titanate nanomaterial and its preparation method
CN101694789B (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-20 北京工业大学 Ti-doped YBCO film preparation process
CN102174697A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 电子科技大学 Method for growing oxide ferroelectric film on metallic nickel substrate
CN102174697B (en) * 2011-03-04 2013-06-12 电子科技大学 Method for growing oxide ferroelectric film on metallic nickel substrate
CN102229265A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-02 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Barium strontium titanate multilayered film, and preparation method thereof
CN102229265B (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-09-25 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Barium strontium titanate multilayered film, and preparation method thereof
CN110265191A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-20 清华大学 SrTiO3Polycrystalline circle substrate and preparation method thereof
CN112259374A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-22 华南理工大学 BST-based multilayer dielectric enhanced film and preparation method thereof

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