CN1718406A - Production method of full continuous concrete and its system - Google Patents
Production method of full continuous concrete and its system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1718406A CN1718406A CN 200510012200 CN200510012200A CN1718406A CN 1718406 A CN1718406 A CN 1718406A CN 200510012200 CN200510012200 CN 200510012200 CN 200510012200 A CN200510012200 A CN 200510012200A CN 1718406 A CN1718406 A CN 1718406A
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Abstract
A system for continuously producing concrete is composed of continuous feeding systems respectively for coarse aggregate and mortar, mortar stirring system, belt conveyer for said feeding system, and control system. Its producing method includes such steps as weighing and conveying raw materials, continuously stirring and discharging mortar, adding aggregate, continuously stirring and discharging concrete, and continuously transporting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production equipment and production method of mass concrete, relate in particular to a kind of full continuous process system and method for mass concrete.
Background technology
Routine concrete production system adopts the mode of mixing plant to mix and stir concrete, by certain means of transportation concrete is transported to the storehouse face again.Usually use the bucket type mixer,, drop in the mixer hopper and after the stirring concrete is exported by the various materials of the required metering of every bucket.Concrete output depends mainly on platform number, capacity and the mixing time of mixer, the concrete production process be discontinuous (the Gong Tie flat sennit is translated. external concreting machinery. China Construction Industry Press, 1983).Use this batch-type concrete stirring means, will spend certain mixing time on the one hand, expend the energy; On the other hand, a large amount of if desired concrete will increase the mixer capacity, perhaps increase and stir the board number, strengthen energy resource consumption.If can realize continuous stirring, not only can save mixing time, can also utilize simple equipment to mix and stir a large amount of concrete.
The continuous concrete stirring system is a kind of novel building form of construction work that is different from traditional batch formula stirring system, and its characteristics can be summarized as consecutive weighings, continuous-feeding, continuous stirring, discharging continuously.Conventional continuous concrete production system is by the continuous-feeding system coarse-fine aggregate, Binder Materials and water to be added the continuous concrete mixer continuously to produce, as shown in Figure 1.Coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system 3 sends into coarse aggregates at different levels in the continuous concrete mixer 2 by horizontal belt machine 1; Mortar feeding system 4 is transported to sand, Binder Materials and water in the continuous concrete mixer 2 continuously.Coarse-fine aggregate, Binder Materials and water are forced to stir after entering continuous concrete mixer 2, export concrete then continuously.The concrete continuous production system of domestic independent development has been successfully applied to the husky board rolled concrete arch dam in Sichuan, be the great technological progress of China aspect the concrete continuous production system (sicentific and technological environment protection department of State Power Corporation. the research of roller compacted concrete high dam dam construction technique. hydroelectric generation, 2001,8:1-4).This concrete continuous production system has realized the automation of concrete production from feed, haul, stirring, discharging overall process, and production capacity can be at 100～200m
3Regulate between/the h, and can realize easily multistage join many kinds concrete production needs (Zhang Zuyi, Gong Guoqun, Li Yuexing. grinding coagulation soil stirring equipment development. hydroelectric generation, 2001,8:20-21).System's employing gravimetric method continous batching (Zhang Zuyi, Tan Zhaohe, Fan Yiwei etc., weight concrete method continous batching device, ZL 01213441.4,2001, and 12), the concrete 200m that adopts domestic development that mixes and stirs
3The continuous forced action type roller compacted concrete of/h dual horizontal axle stirring system (Zhang Zuyi, Tan Zhaohe, Fan Yiwei etc., continuous forced concrete continuous mixer, ZL 01213440.6,2001, and 12), obtained good society and economic benefit.The core of this system is a forced action type continuous concrete mixer, and concrete production needs power, consumes energy, and can produce very big noise, contaminated environment in process of production.
Japan also is the country of roller compacted concrete Dam construction technique prosperity, what the continuous-blending equipment of being developed by Japanese Maeda Corp. (JIOCE continuous stirring system) adopted is a kind of brand-new mode of mixing and stirring---static mixing method, this method is that material is when passing through static mixing device (MY-BOX), the ringing that utilizes material to cut apart, merge, cut apart reaches the purpose that material initiatively mixes.Its essence is at concrete by in the process of MY-BOX, constantly mix, thereby realize concrete mixing and stirring automatically and concrete anti-separation function (Matabee MAEDA, Kazuie YAMADA, Akira UCHIDA.Development of Continuous Mixer Based on New Kneading Theory and the Experimental Study forits efficiency.Japan Structure Construction Engineering, AIJ, No.505,23-30,1998).This mode of mixing and stirring obtained to comprise Japan and China multinational patent of invention (preceding field soldier is again defended, hillside plot one space, interior Tian Ming etc. mixed method and mixing arrangement .ZL 97109601.5,1997,12).
The JIOCE continuous stirring system (hillside plot one space. continuous-blending equipment .ZL 99805959.5,2001,6) be based on the unpowered concrete continuous of MY-BOX and mix and stir system, as shown in Figure 2.Coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system 3 outputs to coarse aggregates at different levels on the inclination belt feeder 11 by match ratio, and then is transported on the horizontal belt machine 1.Mortar production system 12 adopts traditional batch-type production system to produce mortar.The cement mortar of batch production outputs on the horizontal belt machine 1 by mechanism, be superimposed upon on the coarse aggregate by match ratio, be transported to static mixing device 13 by horizontal belt machine 1 then, utilize the gravity effect to mix and stir by MY-BOX downwards and produce required concrete, carry out concrete transportation by horizontal transportation system.This system required energy when mixing and stirring is few, is a kind of concrete production system of energy-conserving and environment-protective.The JIOCE continuous stirring system is month dam how, and palace Chuan Ba has obtained extensive use in the engineerings such as wooden Hu Ba and three Room Chuan Ba, has obtained good effect.But in the JIOCE continuous stirring system, the production of mortar is batch-wise, is discontinuous; Concrete transportation also is batch-wise.
Problem according to existing in the above several concrete production system the present invention proposes the production of a kind of input from material, mortar, the concrete all continuous full continuous concrete production system of concrete transportation whole process of production of mixing and stirring.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of totally continuous concrete production method and system, can realize concrete consecutive weighings, continuous-feeding, mix and stir and transportation continuously continuously.Be that various materials begin simultaneously to start and feed intake, mortar is produced continuously, is transported to continuously on the feeding belt machine of inclination simultaneously with aggregate, enters static mixing device then simultaneously and mixes and stirs continuously, and carry out continuous vertical transport by static mixing device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of full continuous concrete production system, its structure comprises coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system, mortar feeding system and mortar mix and stir system, the static mixing arrangement of the concrete that is used to carry the belt feeder of coarse aggregate and mortar and links to each other with belt feeder, it is characterized in that: the described mortar system of mixing and stirring adopts the continuous mortar mixer that tilts to install, this continuous mortar mixer is by motor, U-shaped circular groove and the shaft composition that is installed in the band helical blade that links to each other with motor shaft in the U-shaped circular groove, the entrance point of mortar mixer links to each other with described mortar feeding system continuously, and its port of export links to each other with the inclination belt feeder; Mortar mixer is fixed on the steelframe by connecting elements continuously; The outlet of described inclination belt feeder links to each other with the inlet of the static mixing arrangement of concrete; The static mixing arrangement of concrete vertically or according to landform is in tilted layout.
In full continuous concrete production system of the present invention, continuous mortar mixer is adopted in the production of mortar, it is characterized in that: the inclination angle of described continuous mortar mixer is 10～15 °, so that reach the good quality of mixing and stirring.
A kind of production method of full continuous concrete provided by the present invention is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
1) utilizes operation control system, control mortar feeding system 4 is sent in the continuous mortar mixer that tilts to install after with sand, Binder Materials and water consecutive weighings, the entrance point of described continuous mortar mixer links to each other with described mortar feeding system, its port of export links to each other with the inclination belt feeder, mortar is mixing and stirring in the mortar mixer continuously continuously, and the mortar that stirs is outputed on the inclination belt feeder continuously; Utilize operation control system simultaneously, control coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system, with be stored in the feed bin coarse aggregates at different levels respectively the belt conveyer scale by separately carry out weighing, be transported to continuously on the inclination belt feeder by match ratio, mortar is superimposed upon above the coarse aggregate, sends into static mixing device by the inclination belt feeder;
2) in conjunction with landform, described static mixing device is in tilted layout in the dam abutment position, utilize the anti-stalling characteristic of static mixing device to carry out concrete mixing and stirring and vertical transport, make concrete directly arrive the storehouse face; Or described static mixing device is arranged vertically, be transported to the storehouse face by the means of transport concrete.
Full continuous concrete production system of the present invention adopts static mixing device to mix and stir concrete, to compare cost low with traditional forced concrete mixer, mix and stir concrete and need not power, expense when having reduced the production system operation, and noise is low when mixing and stirring concrete, has the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective; In production system of the present invention by a continuous mortar mixer, the continuous stirring of carrying out mortar with carry continuously, solved in the JIOCE continuous stirring system mortar and produced discontinuous problem; According to production method of full continuous concrete provided by the invention, MY-BOX is directly used in dam abutment, can realize concretely mixing and stirring continuously and carrying, transportation also is continuous.Thereby raw-material weighing, feed, mortar stirring, conveying have been realized, concrete mixes and stirs and the complete of concrete conveying produced continuously, has wide application market in the construction continuously at mass concrete.Full continuous concrete production system provided by the invention is not only applicable to mixing and stirring of conventional concrete and roller compacted concrete, goes for mixing and stirring of cement gravel soil (CSG), various powder and liquid etc. yet, and range of application is extremely wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that forced action type stirs continuous concrete production system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of static mixing in the prior art (JIOCE) continuous concrete production system.
Fig. 3 is a full continuous concrete production system schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is continuous mortar production system schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a full continuous concrete production system embodiment schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Among the figure, 1-horizontal belt machine, 2-continuous concrete mixer, 3-coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system, 4-mortar feeding system, 5-Da Shi feeding system, 5a-Da Shi storage bin, 5b-Da Shi weigh belt scale, stone feeding system among the 6-, 7-gravelstone feeding system, 8-sand feeding system, 9-Binder Materials feeding system, 10-water feeding system, 11-inclination belt feeder, 12-mortar production system, 13-static mixing device, the 14-operation control system, the continuous mortar mixer of 15-, 16-storehouse face, the continuous mortar mixer charging aperture of 17-, the shaft of 18-band helical mixing blade, the 19-connecting elements, 20-steelframe, 21-motor.
The specific embodiment
One of core of the present invention is that material drops into simultaneously, and the production of mortar is continuous, and by the continuous stirring and the conveying of continuous mortar mixer, coarse aggregate and mortar can be transported to simultaneously static mixing device continuously to carry out concretely mixing and stirring continuously; Two of core of the present invention is as the vertical transport system with MY-BOX.Thereby realize material input, weighing, carry, mix and stir and transport the continuous production of overall process, be a totally continuous concrete production system.
Introduce full continuous concrete production system of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Figure 3 shows that full continuous concrete production system schematic diagram of the present invention.Operation control system 14 control coarse aggregate continuous-feeding systems 3, mortar feeding system 4 and continuous mortar mixer 15.Coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system 3 comprises Da Shi feeding system 5, middle stone feeding system 6, gravelstone feeding system 7.Da Shi feeding system 5 is made up of a storage bin 5a and a weigh belt scale 5b.The structure of middle stone feeding system 6, gravelstone feeding system 7 is identical with Da Shi feeding system 5.Mortar feeding system 4 comprises sand feeding system 8, Binder Materials feeding system 9, water feeding system 10.Mortar feeding system 4 and continuous mortar mixer 15 are formed a continuous mortar production system, and its detailed construction is seen the schematic diagram of Fig. 2.After operation control system 14 started, mortar feeding system 4 was sent in the continuous mortar mixer 15 after with sand, Binder Materials, water consecutive weighings.Mortar is mixing and stirring in the mortar mixer 15 continuously continuously, and the mortar that stirs outputs on the inclination belt feeder 11 continuously.Simultaneously, coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system 3 will be stored in the feed bin aggregates at different levels respectively the weigh belt scale by separately carry out weighing, be transported to continuously on the inclination belt feeder 11 by match ratio; Mortar is superimposed upon above the coarse aggregate, sends in the static mixing device 13 by inclination belt feeder 11.In conjunction with landform, static mixing device 13 is arranged in the dam abutment position, then can utilize the anti-characteristic of separating of MY-BOX, in course of conveying, realize concretely mixing and stirring and preventing to separate, make the direct vertical transport of concrete to storehouse face 16.
Fig. 4 is continuous mortar production system schematic diagram, comprises mortar feeding system 4 and continuous mortar mixer 15.The charging aperture 17 of mortar mixer 15 links to each other with mortar feeding system 4 continuously, and the other end port of export links to each other with inclination belt feeder 11.Mortar mixer 15 is fixed on the steelframe 20 by connecting elements 19 continuously, tilts to install.Mortar mixer mainly comprises 21, one U-shaped circular grooves of motor continuously, and is installed in the shaft that has helical mixing blade 18 that links to each other with motor shaft in the U-shaped circular groove.The rotating speed of shaft is 120 rev/mins, by motor 21 controls.For guaranteeing the mixing quality of mortar, mortar mixer 10-15 ° is tilted to install, and helps stirring vane that the pressure of mortar is stirred, increase the resistance of material discharging, reduce the speed of discharging, prolong the effective mixing time of mortar in mixer, thereby guaranteed the quality of mortar.After operation control system 14 starts, mortar feeding system 4 will be stored in the weighing induction system of material by separately in the feed bin, enter continuous mortar mixer 15 from charging aperture 17, material is carrying out continuous stirring by helical mixing blade in the mortar mixer 15 continuously, and the mortar that mixes and stirs outputs on the inclination belt feeder 11 continuously.
Fig. 5 is the enforcement schematic diagram of full continuous concrete production system, and concrete raw material utilize the continuous-feeding system through after the weighing, enter the level, the vertical transport system that are made up of belt, vertical transport pipe and MY-BOX, directly arrive the storehouse face; Perhaps enter the MY-BOX that is installed in batching plant and mix and stir system.Among Fig. 5, after operation control system 14 start-up systems, mortar feeding system 4 is by sand feeding system 8, Binder Materials feeding system 9, water feeding system 10, and horizontal belt machine 1, and sand, Binder Materials, water are transported in the continuous mortar mixer 15.Cement mortar is continuous stirring in continuous mortar mixer 15, outputs to continuously on the horizontal belt machine 1 then.Simultaneously, coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system 3 is by Da Shi feeding system 5, middle stone feeding system 6, gravelstone feeding system 7, and the belt conveyer scale of coarse aggregates at different levels below it in the feed bin separately delivered on the horizontal belt machine 1 by match ratio respectively.Carry by horizontal belt machine 1 by the load weighted coarse aggregate of match ratio and mortar, can be undertaken concretely mixing and stirring and transporting by dual mode.A kind of mode is to utilize the discrepancy in elevation of suitable landform, and static mixing device 13 directly is in tilted layout in the dam abutment position.MY-BOX links to each other with pipeline, form a vertical transit system, because MY-BOX not only can realize fully mixing and stirring of material, and have anti-characteristics of separating, aggregate and mortar can directly mix and stir and transport in this system like this, when mixing and stirring, also realized concrete vertical transportation, concrete has been delivered directly to storehouse face 19.Another kind of mode is that mortar and coarse aggregate enter the static mixing device 13 that is arranged vertically at batching plant, and the concrete that mixes and stirs carries out the level transportation by automobile.Thereby realize concrete from charging, mix and stir, transport continuous incorporate full continuous concrete production system.
Claims (3)
1. full continuous concrete production system, comprise coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system (3), mortar feeding system (4) and mortar mix and stir system, the static mixing arrangement (13) of the concrete that is used to carry the inclination belt feeder (11) of coarse aggregate and mortar and links to each other with inclination belt feeder (11), it is characterized in that: the described mortar system of mixing and stirring adopts the continuous mortar mixer (15) that tilts to install, this continuous mortar mixer comprises motor (21), U-shaped circular groove and the shaft (18) that is installed in the band helical blade that links to each other with motor shaft in the U-shaped circular groove, the entrance point (17) of mortar mixer (15) links to each other with described mortar feeding system (4) continuously, and its port of export links to each other with inclination belt feeder (11); Described continuous mortar mixer (15) is fixed on the steelframe (20) by connecting elements (19); The outlet of described inclination belt feeder (11) links to each other with the inlet of the static mixing arrangement of concrete (13); The static mixing arrangement of concrete (13) vertically or according to landform is in tilted layout.
2. according to the described full continuous concrete production system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inclination angle of described continuous mortar mixer (15) is 10～15 °.
3. a method of implementing full continuous concrete production system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
1) utilizes operation control system (14), control mortar feeding system (4) is sent into after with sand, Binder Materials and water consecutive weighings in the continuous mortar mixer (15) that tilts to install, the entrance point (17) of described continuous mortar mixer (15) links to each other with described mortar feeding system (4), its port of export links to each other with inclination belt feeder (11), mortar is mixing and stirring in the mortar mixer (15) continuously continuously, and the mortar that stirs is outputed on the inclination belt feeder (11) continuously; Utilize simultaneously operation control system (14) control coarse aggregate continuous-feeding system (3) will be stored in the feed bin coarse aggregates at different levels respectively the weigh belt scale by separately carry out weighing, deliver to continuously on the inclination belt feeder (11) by match ratio, mortar is superimposed upon above the coarse aggregate, sends into static mixing device (13) by inclination belt feeder (11);
2) in conjunction with landform, described static mixing device (13) is vertical or be in tilted layout in the dam abutment position, utilize the anti-stalling characteristic of static mixing device to carry out concrete mixing and stirring and vertical transport, make concrete directly arrive storehouse face (16) or concrete is transported to the storehouse face by means of transport.
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| CNB200510012200XA CN100417503C (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Production method of full continuous concrete and its system |
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| CNB200510012200XA CN100417503C (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Production method of full continuous concrete and its system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101797772A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-08-11 | 顾国勋 | Conveying and stirring integrated dry-mixed mortar stirring device |
| CN102320081A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Concrete central mix plant and concrete stirring means thereof with safety precautions |
| CN102979027A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 南阳市亚龙筑路机械制造有限公司 | Multipurpose continuous mixing device |
| CN108487921A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | One kind being used for underground coal mine large-section underground continuous concrete device and its casting method |
| CN108943419A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Based on the concrete continuous stirring pumping control system of 3D printing and control method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037069C (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1998-01-21 | 陈启宗 | Continuous concrete mixing equipment |
| CN2283563Y (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-06-10 | 常州建筑工程材料供应公司 | Compound concrete producing device |
| CN1262165A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-09 | 廖向明 | Forced continuous stirring station |
-
2005
- 2005-07-15 CN CNB200510012200XA patent/CN100417503C/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101797772A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-08-11 | 顾国勋 | Conveying and stirring integrated dry-mixed mortar stirring device |
| CN102320081A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-18 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Concrete central mix plant and concrete stirring means thereof with safety precautions |
| CN102979027A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 南阳市亚龙筑路机械制造有限公司 | Multipurpose continuous mixing device |
| CN108487921A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 淮北矿业股份有限公司 | One kind being used for underground coal mine large-section underground continuous concrete device and its casting method |
| CN108943419A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Based on the concrete continuous stirring pumping control system of 3D printing and control method |
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| CN100417503C (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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