CN1718281A - Cobalt/magnesium oxide aerogel catalyst, and method for producing nano-carbon tube therewith - Google Patents

Cobalt/magnesium oxide aerogel catalyst, and method for producing nano-carbon tube therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1718281A
CN1718281A CN 200410013433 CN200410013433A CN1718281A CN 1718281 A CN1718281 A CN 1718281A CN 200410013433 CN200410013433 CN 200410013433 CN 200410013433 A CN200410013433 A CN 200410013433A CN 1718281 A CN1718281 A CN 1718281A
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catalyst
acid
mgo
preparation
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CN100351012C (en
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李轩科
左小华
刘静
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Abstract

A Co/MgO aerogel catalyst for preparing carbon nanotubes is prepared through respectively preparing the alcohol sol or alcohol solution of Co(NO3)2.6H2O or CoSO4.7H2O and Mg(No3)2.6H2O or MgCl2.6H2O, proportional mixing, adding organic solvent and acid, stirring, drying in high-pressure reactor, scavenge with protecting gas for cooling, heating to 600-1200 deg.C, and holding the temp in mixed gas for 1-200 min.

Description

A kind of Co/MgO aerogel catalyst and be used to prepare the method for CNT
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the method for a kind of CNT preparation, relate in particular to a kind of Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst and be used to prepare the method for CNT.
Two, background technology
CNT is a dazzling jewel of nano science, and its particular structure, good physics and chemical property and great application prospect have attracted large quantities of scientists' interest, becomes the research focus of scientific domain.In the synthesis of carbon nanotube process, catalyst and carrier are very big to the growth and the purifying influence of CNT, and Co combines the SWNT that the catalyst of making can generate higher yields with MgO, when purifying, use simple method, be easy to remove catalyst, can obtain the CNT of high yield.
Preparation is that the method for carrier metal catalyst is a lot of with MgO, as (Pingan Hu, et al.Synthesis ofsingle-walled carbon nanotubes using MgO as a catalyst supports.Synthetic Metals, 2003,135-136:833-834.) MgO nanometer powder is immersed in Co (NO 3) 2In the ethanolic solution, after the ethanol evaporation, the drying that heats up again makes the Co/MgO catalyst, and finds that the catalyst that magnesia carries cobalt more has catalytic activity than the catalyst that carries iron, but prepared catalyst reunites easily, and surface area is little; For another (S Tang, etal.Controlled growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes by catalytic decompositionof CH 4Over Mo/Co/MgO catalysts.Chem Phys Lett, 2001,350:19-26.) with Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O, Co (NO 3) 26H 2O and (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 24H 2O is a raw material, mixes according to certain molar ratio, adds an amount of water and citric acid then, and again 550 ℃ of calcinings 5 minutes, the cooling room temperature can make Mo after the drying xCo xMg 1-x-yThe O catalyst, but prepared specific surface area of catalyst, high porosity and catalyst activity are not high, and the CNT productive rate of generation is low.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the catalyst that a kind of raw material is extensive, cost is low, particle diameter is controlled, catalytic activity is good is provided and is used to prepare the method for the CNT of the easy purifying of initial product.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
With Co (NO 3) 26H 2O or CoSO 47H 2O and Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O or MgCl 26H 2O is mixed with alcosol or the alcoholic solution that molar concentration is 0.1~10mol/L and 0.2~15mol/L respectively, and both are mixing in 1: 50~1: 0.1 by volume, adds organic solvent and acid again in this mixture, stirs 1~36 hour; Put into autoclave, add supercritical medium, feed protective gas, under 80~320 ℃, 0.1~8MPa condition, kept 1~100 minute, emit supercritical medium, purge with protective gas and be cooled to room temperature, make Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst.
Above-mentioned adding organic solvent and acid in this mixture, their volume ratio is a mixture: organic solvent: acid is (1~5): (1~4): (0~1); Organic solvent is a kind of in ethanol, methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, the glycerine; Supercritical medium is ethanol or methyl alcohol or carbon dioxide; Acid be in nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, acetic acid, the citric acid more than zero kind or zero kind; Protective gas is nitrogen or argon gas.
Method with Co/MgO binary aerogel Preparation of Catalyst CNT is that prepared Co/MgO binary aerogel is put into stove; feed protective gas; insulation during by heating rate to 600~1200 of 0.2~15 ℃/min ℃ changes logical mist, and temperature retention time is 1~200min.
Described mist is carbon source and diluent gas, and carbon-source gas is a kind of in methane, ethene, acetylene, the propylene, diluent gas be in hydrogen, argon gas, the nitrogen more than zero kind or zero kind; The volume ratio of diluent gas and carbon-source gas is 0~8: 1.
Because adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage:
1, raw material Co (NO 3) 26H 3O, Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O, hydrofluoric acid, ethanol etc. have easily been bought on market, and cost is lower;
2, the proportioning of modulation binary aerogel presoma and control its process conditions preparation, the binary aerogel that makes have that particle diameter is controlled, catalytic activity good;
3, the carbon yield that makes the SWNT initial product is not less than 35wt%; SWNT content is not less than 90wt% behind the purifying;
4, the carbon yield that makes the multiple-wall carbon nanotube initial product is not less than 100wt%; SWNT content is not less than 95wt% behind the purifying;
The easy purifying of the initial product of the CNT that 5, makes.
Four, the specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment one
1, with the Co (NO of 0.2mol 3) 26H 2O is dissolved in the ethanolic solution of 1000ml, stirs 2~3 hours, makes Co (NO 3) 2Alcoholic solution is with the MgCl of 0.8mol 26H 2O adds the 1000ml ethylene glycol solution, is mixed with MgCl 2Alcosol, two liquid are mixing in 1: 1~1: 2 by volume, add ethanol and citric acid again in this mixture, and wherein: mixture: ethanol: the volume ratio of citric acid is (1~1.5): (2~3): (0.1~0.2), stirred 6~8 hours, and made magnesium cobalt binary colloidal sol.
The binary colloidal sol of 800~1000ml is put into autoclave, in still, add the ethanol of 1000ml, feed argon gas, under 100~120 ℃ and 5~6MPa condition, kept 50~60 minutes, emit the alcohol gas medium, to room temperature, make fluffy Co/MgO binary aerogel with argon purge.
2,20 gram Co/MgO binary aerogels are put into stove, feed nitrogen, insulation during by heating rate to 600~700 of 0.2~0.4 ℃/min ℃, change nitrogen into acetylene and argon gas mist, the volume ratio of acetylene and argon gas is 1: 1,, temperature retention time is 1~5min, make multiple-wall carbon nanotube, its carbon yield is 120wt%; SWNT content is 95wt% behind the purifying.
Embodiment two
1, with the CoSO of 2mol 47H 2The O solid is dissolved in the methanol solution of 200ml, stirs 1~2 hour, makes CoSO 4Alcosol is with the Mg (NO of 3mol 3) 26H 2The solid of O is put into the 350ml methanol solution, makes ferric sulfate colloidal sol.Both are mixing in 1: 40~1: 45 by volume, add methyl alcohol and hydrofluoric acid to this mixture again, and wherein: mixture: methyl alcohol: the volume ratio of hydrofluoric acid is: (4~5): (1~2): (0.8~1), stirred 30~32 hours, make dihydroxylic alcohols colloidal sol.
Get the alcosol of the above-mentioned 340ml that makes and put into autoclave, the methyl alcohol that in it, adds 100ml again, feed nitrogen, under 3~4MPa, 300~320 ℃ of conditions, kept 100~120 minutes, after emitting the methanol gas medium, be cooled to room temperature with the nitrogen purging, make fluffy Co/MgO binary aerogel.
2,10 gram Co/MgO binary aerogels are put into stove, in it, feed argon gas, insulation during by heating rate to 800~900 of 2~4 ℃/min ℃, change the mist of ventilating methane and hydrogen, methane and hydrogen volume ratio are 1: 3, temperature retention time is 10~15min, makes SWNT, and its carbon yield is 35wt%; SWNT content is 90wt% behind the purifying.
Embodiment three
1, with the Co (NO of 0.5mol 3) 26H 2The O solid adds in the glycerine solution of 800ml, stirs 1~2 hour, makes Co (NO 3) 2Solution takes by weighing the Mg (NO of 0.2mol 3) 26H 2The O solid adds in the glycerine solution of 1000ml, stirs 2~3 hours, makes Mg (NO 3) 2Solution.Both are mixing in 1: 0.4~1: 0.2 by volume, add ethylene glycol to this mixture again, and wherein: mixture: the volume ratio of ethylene glycol is (4.5~5): (1~1.5), stirred 24~26 hours, make glycol solution.
Get the solution of the above-mentioned 980ml that makes and put into autoclave, feed carbon dioxide, under 200~220 ℃, 1~2MPa condition, kept 10~15 minutes, emit carbon dioxide, be cooled to room temperature with the nitrogen purging, make fluffy Co/MgO binary aerogel.
2,5 gram Co/MgO binary aerogels are put into stove, feed nitrogen, insulation during by heating rate to 900~1000 of 6~8 ℃/min ℃, change the mist of logical ethene and hydrogen, ethene and hydrogen volume ratio are 1: 8, temperature retention time is 10~15min, makes multiple-wall carbon nanotube, and its carbon yield is 200wt%; SWNT content is 98wt% behind the purifying.
Embodiment four
1, with the CoSO of 0.6mol 47H 2The O solid adds the ethanolic solution of 800ml, stirs 4~5 hours, makes Co (NO 3) 2Solution is with the MgCl of 1mol 26H 2The O solid adds the ethanolic solution of 1000ml, stirs 6~7 hours, makes MgCl 2Solution, both mixed in 1: 1 by volume~1: 2, added glycerine and nitric acid to this mixture again, and wherein: the volume ratio of mixture, glycerine, nitric acid is respectively: (1~2): (3~4): (0.5~0.7), stirred 12~14 hours, and made glycol solution.
Get the solution of the above-mentioned 1000ml that makes and put into autoclave, the ethanol supercritical medium that adds 1500ml, feed argon gas, under 6~7MPa, 150~200 ℃ of conditions, kept 40~50 minutes, after emitting the ethanol supercritical medium, be cooled to room temperature with argon purge, make fluffy Co/MgO binary aerogel.
2,9 gram Co/MgO binary aerogels are put into stove, in it, feed nitrogen, insulation during by heating rate to 1100~1200 of 10~15 ℃/min ℃, change logical propylene gas, temperature retention time is 10~15min, makes SWNT, and its carbon yield is 50wt%; SWNT content is 95wt% behind the purifying.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of preparation is used for the method for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT, it is characterized in that (the NO with Co 3) 26H 2O or CoSO 47H 2O and Mg (NO 3) 26H 2O or MgCl 26H 2O is mixed with alcosol or the alcoholic solution that molar concentration is 0.1~10mol/L and 0.2~15mol/L respectively, and both are mixing in 1: 50~1: 0.1 by volume, adds organic solvent and acid again in this mixture, stirs 1~36 hour; Put into autoclave, add supercritical medium, feed protective gas,, kept under 0.1~8MPa condition 1~100 minute, emit supercritical medium, purge with protective gas and be cooled to room temperature at 80~320 ℃.
2, preparation according to claim 1 is used for the method for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT, it is characterized in that described organic solvent is a kind of in ethanol, methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, the glycerine.
3, preparation according to claim 1 is used for the method for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT, it is characterized in that described add in this mixture organic solvent and acid, their volume ratio is a mixture: organic solvent: acid equals (1~5): (1~4): (0~1).
4, preparation according to claim 1 is used for the method for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT, it is characterized in that described supercritical medium is ethanol or methyl alcohol or carbon dioxide.
5, according to the method that is used for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT according to claim 1 or 3 described preparations, it is characterized in that described acid be in nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, acetic acid, the citric acid more than zero kind or zero kind.
6,, it is characterized in that described protective gas is nitrogen or argon gas according to the method that is used for the Co/MgO binary aerogel catalyst of CNT according to the described preparation of claim 1.
7, use the method for Co/MgO binary aerogel Preparation of Catalyst CNT; it is characterized in that described Co/MgO binary aerogel is put into stove; feed protective gas; insulation during by heating rate to 600~1200 of 0.2~15 ℃/min ℃; change logical mist, temperature retention time is 1~200min.
8, according to method according to the described usefulness of claim 7 Co/MgO binary aerogel Preparation of Catalyst CNT, it is characterized in that described mist is carbon source and diluent gas, carbon-source gas is a kind of in methane, ethene, acetylene, the propylene, and diluent gas is zero in hydrogen, argon gas, the nitrogen or more than zero kind.
9, the method with Co/MgO binary aerogel Preparation of Catalyst CNT according to claim 8, the volume ratio that it is characterized in that described diluent gas and carbon-source gas is 0~8: 1.
CNB2004100134337A 2004-07-08 2004-07-08 Cobalt/magnesium oxide aerogel catalyst, and method for producing nano-carbon tube therewith Expired - Fee Related CN100351012C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108017073A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 淮阴工学院 A kind of method that magnesia aeroge is prepared using bischofite as raw material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1261222C (en) * 2001-12-19 2006-06-28 天津大学 Process for preparing Al2O3 aerogel carried catalyst and its application in preparing nano carbon tubes by catalytic cracking of methane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108017073A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 淮阴工学院 A kind of method that magnesia aeroge is prepared using bischofite as raw material
CN108017073B (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-08-23 淮阴工学院 A method of magnesia aeroge is prepared by raw material of bischofite

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