CN1712888A - Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body - Google Patents
Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1712888A CN1712888A CN 200410059785 CN200410059785A CN1712888A CN 1712888 A CN1712888 A CN 1712888A CN 200410059785 CN200410059785 CN 200410059785 CN 200410059785 A CN200410059785 A CN 200410059785A CN 1712888 A CN1712888 A CN 1712888A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- image
- sample
- flexible body
- dimensional reconstruction
- sheet type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003708 edge detection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003709 image segmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
Abstract
A system for rebuilding surface 3D image of flexible body in thin sheet form consists of a background light source; a sample clamping device with a top point for bending sample here; an image collecting device to collect side projection image of sample at top point; a sample driving device and a computer for controlling the driving device, receiving series of sample side projection image, processing and analyzing the series, picking up side projection image height data of each image and montaging them as per collecting order for forming 3D stereo image of sample surface .
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body surface be carried out the system and method for three-dimensional reconstruction, can be widely used in outward appearance detection, signature analysis and the quality control of body surface, be particularly useful for the three-dimensional reconstruction on sheet type flexible body surface.
Background technology
The three-dimensional reconstruction technology is widely used in every field such as commercial production, industrial detection, universe exploration, scientific research.Say that in general sense for obtaining the 3D shape of object, required measuring system can be divided into: Mechanical Contact is measured and photo-electric non-cpntact measurement two big classes.The photo-electric non-cpntact measurement can be divided into again: binocular or multi-eye stereo are measured, structure fringe, and laser triangulation, the laser flying spot is measured, methods such as More's interferometry.Each three-dimensional reconstruction technology all has merits and demerits separately.
Mechanical Contact is measured the main continuous surface that is suitable for rigid body, has degree of precision and stability.And for so-called sheet type flexible body, it comprises: textile, plastic sheeting, but the sheet type material of paper and other free bends then can't adopt this Mechanical Contact to measure.Binocular in the photo-electric non-cpntact measurement or multi-eye stereo are measured, and are based on binocular solid matching algorithm and camera calibration technology, for not having a lot of grain details or dark body surface, measuring accuracy difference and instability.Structure fringe is measured, and is based on the principle of encode grating and triangulation, for variegated or spend more the body surface of line, owing to destroyed the coding pattern of grating, can cause the reconstruction algorithm failure.Laser triangulation and laser flying spot are measured, and are a kind of point-to-point measurement methods, and scan efficiency is low, and the cost costliness.More's interferometry is not suitable for measuring variegated equally, spend more line or black body surface, and the robotization of complex-curved moir analytical technology also is the difficult point of technology.
In commercial production, mainly be based on the two-dimensional surface image that light reflection or projection obtain for the surface analysis of sheet type flexible body material, and two-dimensional surface image the be beyond expression three-dimensional information and the feature of material surface.Under this background, need suitable three-dimensional reconstruction technology to extract the three-dimensional information and the feature of material surface.Because the complicacy of material surface, variegated, spend more line, dark color or black, lack situation such as grain details and often occur, in the face of sample with complex test approaches like this, select for use foregoing several reconstruction technique can only be applicable to specific sample type, can't cover most of sample type.Therefore press for the three-dimensional reconstruction technology that a kind of general flexible material surface is provided, it can be applicable to various types of flexible materials surface.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology of three-dimensional reconstruction, it is not subjected to the color of specimen surface, and the influence of factors such as texture and gloss can obtain the 3 D stereo information on flexible material surface quickly and accurately.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of system that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction, comprising: a background light source is used to send evenly and has the back to diffusing of certain brightness; One sample holder device, clamping remains a sample of three-dimensional reconstruction on it, and described sample holder device has a summit, and described sample is in this place, summit bending, projects on this sample from diffusing of sending of described background light source; One image collecting device is used to gather the image of described sample, thereby obtains the side projection image of described sample at place, described summit; The described sample that one sample drive unit, its driving are clamped on the described sample holder device passes through described summit equably, thereby this image collecting device can obtain the side projection image at this specimen surface diverse location place successively; One computing machine, it controls this sample drive unit action, receive the sequence of the side projection image of the described sample that this image collecting device collects simultaneously, described image sequence is handled and analyzed, extract the side projection elevation information of each two field picture, and obtain the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface according to the acquisition order splicing.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction, comprises the steps:
Sampling: gather the side projection image of each position of a sample, form the side projection image sequence;
Profile extracts: described each side projection image is handled, extracted the side projection elevation information of each two field picture;
Splicing: according to acquisition order the side projection elevation information that obtains is spliced, thereby obtain the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, be easy to bending, utilize a kind of curved face type sample holder device, with the fixing and crooked bar shaped convex surface that obtains certain curvature of sheet type material owing to the present invention is based on the sheet type flexible body; By evenly and have the back of certain brightness and utilize image collecting device to come images acquired to the irradiation of diffuse reflection light source down, obtain the side projection image of bar shaped convex surface; In addition,, rotate sample continuously, obtain the side projection image sequence of specimen surface at the bar shaped convex surface of diverse location continuous bend formation by by computer-controlled sample drive unit; Utilize Flame Image Process and analytical technology, extract the side projection elevation information of the specimen surface of each two field picture in the image sequence, and mention the three-dimensional image of specimen surface according to the acquisition order splicing.So the present invention is a kind of contactless photoelectric measurement method that is specially adapted for the three-dimensional reconstruction on sheet type flexible body surface, it is not subjected to the color of specimen surface, the influence of factor such as texture and gloss can obtain the 3 D stereo information on flexible material surface quickly and accurately.Be applicable to two kinds of patterns of offline inspection and online detection, can be widely used in weaving, printing, industries such as packing.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is used for the three-dimensional reconstruction system on sheet type flexible body surface;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B show two kinds of embodiment of the curved face type sample holder device among the present invention;
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B illustrate the back mode to illumination among the present invention respectively;
Fig. 4 is the side projection image after the sample bending;
Fig. 5 is the side projection altitude curve of specimen surface;
Fig. 6 is the formation synoptic diagram of the computing machine among the present invention.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
Light confined space 1
Background light source 2
Sample holder device 3
Roller 311
Travelling belt 312
Chuck 32
Summit 33
Sample 4
Motor 5
Image collecting device 7
Back mirror 80
Beam splitter 81
Computing machine 10
Image pick-up card 101
Motor driver 102
Image processing module 104
Profile extraction module 1041
Concatenation module 1042
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
The system of surface three dimensional reconstruction of the present invention mainly is applicable to sheet type flexible body material.The flexible body material is defined as: non-rigid solid material, it can carry out the bending of certain curvature under less external force.The sheet type material is defined as: have certain thickness and area size, area size relative thickness big a lot of doubly (usually more than 20 times), and the little non-individual body of variation in thickness difference.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the system that the present invention is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction comprises: background light source 2, sample holder device 3, sample drive unit 5, image collecting device 7 and computing machine 10.
Described background light source 2 is to send the pointolite of divergent beams or the array of pointolite, and it is used to send even and has the back to diffusing of certain brightness.In addition, this background light source 2 also can be furnished with the optical system (not shown), makes described divergent beams send parallel beam or convergent beam after this optical system.And this background light source can be a visible light source, also can be infrared light light source or ultraviolet source.
This sample holder device 3 is curved face type, treats that a sample 4 of three-dimensional reconstruction is fixed on this sample holder device 3, and described sample holder device has a summit 33, and sample 4 is in the bending of place, this summit, projects on this sample 4 from diffusing of sending of background light source 2.
This image collecting device 7 is arranged on a side of this sample 4, it can be CCD camera, CMOS camera, digital camera or Digital Video, it is connected on the computing machine 10, thereby computing machine 10 can be gathered the image of this sample 4 in real time by this image collecting device 7, obtains the side projection image sequence at sample 4 33 places on the summit.
This sample drive unit is a motor 5 in the present embodiment, and it is preferably stepper motor, and this motor 5 is connected on the computing machine 10, carries out drive controlling by this computing machine 10.This motor 5 drives the sample 4 that is clamped on the sample holder device 3 and passes through described summit 33 equably, as seen from Figure 1, sample 4 a certain position longitudinally can bend at 33 places on the summit, like this, along with this sample is driven through this summit evenly, this sample 4 each position longitudinally all can bend at these 33 places, summit, thereby this image collecting device 7 can obtain the side projection image at this specimen surface diverse location place successively.In addition, this motor 5 can directly drive this sample holder device 3, also can drive described sample holder device by an intermediate transmission mechanism (not shown), and this intermediate transmission mechanism is generally a train of reduction gears, thus this sample motion of speed drive that can be suitable.
The computing machine 10 of native system is the control center and the treatment of picture center of total system, as shown in Figure 6, it also comprises an image pick-up card 101, a motor driver 102 and an image processing module 104 except comprising conventional central processing unit CPU and storer.This image pick-up card links to each other with described image collecting device 7, is used for the image digitazation that will collect, and is stored in the storer.Described motor driver links to each other with described motor 5, is used to control described motor 5 with predetermined speed or step-length running.
This image processing module 104 also further comprises a profile extraction module 1041 and a concatenation module 1042, described profile extraction module 1041 is used to extract the side projection elevation information of each two field picture, and described concatenation module 1042 is used for described side projection elevation information is obtained by the sampling order splicing three-dimensional image of described specimen surface.Above-mentioned profile extraction module and concatenation module can realize by electronic circuit, also the software program of operation in computing machine 10.
Shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B, this sample holder device has crooked form at flexible material of the present invention.It can be " A " type of the spike shape shown in Fig. 2 A, also can be " O " type of the circular arc shown in Fig. 2 B, but also can comprise the formed any form of plain bending.The common trait of this bending shape is to have a summit 33, like this, can make each part of sample 4 by this summit 33 time outline projection to image collecting device 7, to be finished data sampling.Shown in Fig. 2 A, be first kind of embodiment of this sample holder device, it is made up of support 31 and chuck 32, and support 31 comprises three rollers 311 being arranged as " A " font and around the travelling belt 312 of this roller.These three rollers 311 rotate under the driving of motor 5, thereby make this travelling belt 312 around this roller turn, therefore, are fixed on sample 4 on this travelling belt 312 also along with this conveyer belt by chuck 32.
Fig. 2 B shows another embodiment of this sample holder device, and it also is made up of support 31 ' and chuck 32.Different is that this support 31 ' is the bigger roller of a diameter, and motor 5 drives this roller turn, and the sample 4 that is fixed on this roller by chuck 32 rotates with this roller.This chuck 32 also has numerous embodiments, can be collet chuck, also magnetic chuck.Relevant this sample holder device, utility application (application number: 03207803.x in the present application people submission, denomination of invention: the magnetic cloth specimen clamping device that is used for digital appearance of fabrics/surface test instrument for evaluating) detailed description is arranged, do not repeat them here.
In system of the present invention, this background light source 2, sample holder device 3 and image collecting device 7 are configured to the mode of back to illumination, to obtain the projected image of high-contrast.As shown in Figure 3A, realize by this sample 4 is arranged between this background light source 2 and this image collecting device 7 to lighting system this back.Like this, this background light source 2 will project the profile clearly of this sample at these image collecting device 7 places from the rear illumination of this sample 4.
In addition, this back also can be realized in another way to lighting system, shown in Fig. 3 B, this background light source 2 and image collecting device 7 are positioned at the same side of sample 4, be provided with a back mirror 80 at the rear of described sample 4, one beam splitter 81 is set between described background light source 2 and described image collecting device 7, realizes that by back reflection this back is to illumination.
In order to realize best image acquisition effect, a confined space 1 that can completely cut off natural light preferably is provided, be arranged in this confined space 1 to major general's sample 4, background light source 2 and image collecting device 7, thereby can obtain projected image more clearly.The implementation of confined space 1 can be the solid of rule, also can be irregular solid.
Fig. 4 shows the side projection image that a sample is in a certain position on summit 33, and this clear picture ground has reflected its appearance profile.
Utilize Flame Image Process and analytical technology, the side projection elevation information of the specimen surface of each two field picture in the image processing module extraction image sequence of native system as shown in Figure 5.
Corresponding with flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction of the present invention system, the present invention also provides a kind of method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction, and it comprises the steps:
Image sampling: gather the side projection image of each position of a sample, form the side projection image sequence; Profile extracts: described each side projection image is handled, extracted the side projection elevation information of each two field picture; Splicing: according to acquisition order the side projection elevation information that obtains is spliced, thereby obtain the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface.
In addition, before above-mentioned steps, also comprise following initialization step: system start-up: make computing machine, motor, light source, the photoelectricity camera system is in running order; The system debug calibration: whether the each several part of check system is working properly.
Also further comprise following steps in described sampling step:
Sample 4 is clamped on the sample holder device 3, makes described sample 4 in the bending of 33 places, a summit of this sample holder device 3; In sample 4 one sides one background light source 2 is set; Drive described sample and bend this summit 33 of passing through described sample holder device 3 continuously; Gather the side projection image of the sample 4 that is positioned at this vertex position by image collecting device 7; This side projection image is formed by described background light source 2 projections.
How algorithm in this sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction method and system isolates the side projection elevation information from this side projection image if mainly concentrating on, the algorithm that wherein can be used for this step comprises:
Method 1:
Histogram analysis: histogram is defined as the gray distribution of image curve.Making the gray level image of the side projection of the crooked convex surface of sample is that (x, y), wherein, (x y) is image coordinate to f, and (x y) is (x, the gray-scale value of the picture element of y) locating, f (x, y) ∈ [0,255] to f.Wherein, gray-scale value is 0 to represent this picture element to be white, and gray-scale value is that 255 to represent this picture element be black.Its histogram is h (i), i ∈ [0,255].Get a certain projected image in the projection image sequence, have two class zones in the image: background area and sample view field, their gray distribution model is near Gaussian distribution.Average and the variance of supposing two distributions is respectively (u1, δ 1) and (u2, δ 2), and then histogrammic distributed model is:
Image segmentation: according to the intensity profile of background and sample, setting threshold
λ is an experience factor, carries out binary conversion treatment then,
Highly extract: in the image of above-mentioned binary conversion treatment, pixel value is that 255 zone is a sample, pixel value is that 0 zone is a background, according to this feature, scan image, obtain the boundary contour of sample and background, and the coordinate of every bit on definite boundary contour, wherein the coordinate along the vertical boundary direction is a height coordinate.
Method 2:
Rim detection: utilize the algorithm of rim detection to carry out rim detection, common edge detection algorithm comprises the Marr edge detection method, Sobel operator, Robert operator, Laplace operator etc.
The Robert operator is a kind of operator that utilizes local difference operator to seek the edge.It is provided by following formula:
Wherein, (x y) is the input picture with integer pixel coordinates to f.For the algorithm of above-mentioned rim detection, in list of references " Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall work, 1998 ", detailed argumentation is arranged, do not repeat them here.
Highly extract: scan image, according to the contour edge that detects, determine the coordinate of every bit on the boundary contour, wherein the coordinate along the vertical boundary direction is a height coordinate.
Method 3: the promise conversion (Radon Transform) of pausing: gray-scale value is sued for peace (be promise on the vertical direction pause conversion) in the projection of vertical direction according to image, obtain image intensity profile in vertical direction.Because the accumulation of gray scale is linear with the thickness of sample, so divided by certain scale-up factor, just can obtain the surface profile height of sample.
Specifically, make projected image (x, gray-scale value y) be f (x, y), wherein x ∈ [1, M] is the image horizontal ordinate, y ∈ [1, N] is the image ordinate, then this two field picture is in the promise of the vertical direction conversion of pausing
Promptly for each position x of horizontal direction, the gradation of image value is vertically accumulated summation, and the promise that the obtains horizontal level x place conversion R (x) that pauses is to all horizontal level x ∈ [1, M] carry out the above-mentioned promise conversion of pausing, promptly extract image intensity profile in vertical direction; Because the accumulation R (x) of vertically this gray scale is linear with the thickness of this horizontal position sample, thus with this accumulated value R (x) divided by certain scale-up factor, can obtain sample at the surface profile height of horizontal ordinate (horizontal level) for the x place.
In addition, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction of the present invention can be used for two kinds of patterns of offline inspection and online detection.
The system and method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction of the present invention is easy to crooked characteristics based on the sheet type flexible body, utilizes curved face type sample holder device, with the fixing and crooked bar shaped convex surface that obtains certain curvature of sheet type material; In a confined space that can completely cut off natural light, hold sample,, obtain the side projection image of bar shaped convex surface evenly and have the back of certain brightness and under the irradiation of diffuse reflection light source, utilize photoelectric camera as the system acquisition image; By by computer-controlled sample drive unit, rotate sample continuously equably, obtain the side projection image sequence of specimen surface at the bar shaped convex surface of diverse location continuous bend formation; Utilize Flame Image Process and analytical technology, extract the side projection elevation information of the specimen surface of each two field picture in the image sequence, and obtain the three-dimensional image of specimen surface according to the acquisition order splicing.From the above, three-dimensional reconstruction system proposed by the invention and method are not influenced by the physical property of specimen surface, no matter are streaky sample or dark sample, all can obtain the accurate three-dimensional model of this specimen surface.So overcome the defective of prior art effectively.
Though the present invention discloses as above with the foregoing description, the present invention is not limited to the content of this embodiment, and those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make the present invention and change arbitrarily and retouch.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with appending claims.
Claims (19)
1, a kind of system that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction is characterized in that, comprising:
One background light source is used to send evenly and has the back to diffusing of certain brightness;
One sample holder device, clamping remains a sample of three-dimensional reconstruction on it, and described sample holder device has a summit, and described sample is in this place, summit bending, projects on this sample from diffusing of sending of described background light source;
One image collecting device is used to gather the image of described sample, thereby obtains the side projection image of described sample at place, described summit;
The described sample that one sample drive unit, its driving are clamped on the described sample holder device passes through described summit equably, thereby this image collecting device can obtain the side projection image at this specimen surface diverse location place successively;
One computing machine, it controls this sample drive unit action, receive the sequence of the side projection image of the described sample that this image collecting device collects simultaneously, and described image sequence handled and analyze, extract the side projection elevation information of each two field picture, the side projection elevation information splicing of this each two field picture is obtained the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface according to acquisition order.
2, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described background light source is to send the pointolite of divergent beams or the array of pointolite, and can be furnished with optical system, make described divergent beams after this optical system, send parallel beam or convergent beam; Described background light source can be a visible light source, also can be infrared light light source or ultraviolet source.
3, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sample holder device has a support (31,31 ') and a plurality of chuck (32), described summit is formed on the top of described support, described sample is clamped on the described support by described chuck, is fixed on sample on this sample holder device with certain curvature bending, is convenient to gather the profile at this sample diverse location place.
4, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described support (31) comprises three rollers (311) and the travelling belt 312 that is arranged to " A " shape, and described conveyor belt loop forms described support around described roller; Described chuck with this sample holder on described travelling belt.
5, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described support (31 ') is a large diameter roller.
6, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sample drive unit is motor (5).
7, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described image collecting device is to be selected from one of them of following collection: CCD camera, CMOS camera, digital camera and Digital Video.
8, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described computing machine comprises an image pick-up card, a motor driver and an image processing module (104); Described image pick-up card links to each other with described image collecting device, is used for image digitazation that this image collecting device is collected, and it is stored in the storer; Described motor driver links to each other with described motor, is used to control the running of described motor.
9, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described image processing module (104) also comprises a profile extraction module (1041) and a concatenation module (1042), described profile extraction module is used to extract the side projection elevation information of each two field picture, described concatenation module is used for the side projection elevation information of described each two field picture that extracts is spliced by sampling order, thereby obtains the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface.
10, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described background light source, sample holder device and image collecting device are configured to the mode of back to illumination, to obtain the projected image of high-contrast.
11, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described sample holder device is arranged between described background light source and the described image collecting device, to realize that the back is to illumination.
12, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described background light source and image collecting device are positioned at the same side of described sample holder device, one back mirror (80) is arranged on the rear of described sample, one beam splitter (81) is arranged between described background light source and the described image collecting device, realizes that by back reflection this back is to illumination.
13, the system of sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described motor is connected with described sample holder device by an intermediate transmission mechanism.
14, a kind of method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Sampling: gather the side projection image of each position of a sample, form the side projection image sequence;
Profile extracts: described each side projection image is handled, extracted the side projection elevation information of each two field picture;
Splicing: according to acquisition order the side projection elevation information that obtains is spliced, thereby obtain the three-dimensional image of described specimen surface.
15, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described sampling step also further comprises following steps:
On a sample holder device, make described sample bend described sample holder at the place, a summit of this sample holder device;
In described sample one side one background light source is set;
Drive described sample and bend this summit of passing through described sample holder device continuously;
Be positioned at the side projection image of the described sample of this vertex position by an image collecting device collection; This side projection image is formed by described background light source projection.
16, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described profile extraction step also comprises following three steps:
Histogram analysis: the side projection image to the crooked convex surface of sample carries out histogram analysis, draws the Gaussian distribution average and the variance of the gray scale of background and two parts of sample in the projected image respectively;
Image segmentation, intensity profile average and variance according to this background and sample, set a threshold value, according to this threshold value image is carried out binary conversion treatment, the gray-scale value that is picture element is greater than this threshold value, then the pixel value of this picture element is 255, and the gray-scale value of picture element is less than this threshold value, and then the pixel value of this picture element is 0;
Highly extracting, is that 0 zone is a background according to pixel value in the image, and pixel value is that 255 zone is a sample, scan image, obtain the boundary contour of background and sample, and the coordinate of every bit on definite boundary contour, wherein the coordinate along the vertical boundary direction is a height coordinate.
17, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described profile extraction step also comprises following two steps:
Rim detection: utilize the algorithm of rim detection to carry out rim detection, this edge detection algorithm comprises the Marr edge detection method, Sobel operator, Robert operator, Laplace operator;
Highly extract: scan image, according to the contour edge that detects, determine the coordinate of every bit on the boundary contour, wherein the coordinate along the vertical boundary direction is a height coordinate.
18, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described profile extracts by the promise shift step of pausing and realizes: the gradation of image value is vertically accumulated summation, extract image intensity profile in vertical direction; Each position for horizontal direction, because the accumulation of this gray scale vertically is linear with the thickness of this horizontal position sample, so this accumulated value divided by certain scale-up factor, can be obtained the surface profile height of each horizontal position of sample.
19, the method that is used for sheet type flexible body surface three dimensional reconstruction according to claim 14 is characterized in that: this method is applicable to offline inspection and two kinds of patterns of online detection.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100597856A CN1312461C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body |
US10/927,146 US20050033470A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2004-08-27 | System and method for the three-dimensional analysis and reconstruction of the surface of a thin flexible material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100597856A CN1312461C (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1712888A true CN1712888A (en) | 2005-12-28 |
CN1312461C CN1312461C (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=35718606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100597856A Expired - Lifetime CN1312461C (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2004-06-23 | Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1312461C (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102523366A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Automatic fabric weaving style analyzing system and method |
CN101788341B (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2012-10-10 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | Device and method for testing fabric color |
CN101639949B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for calculating shape, deformation and covariance matrix of flexible body point distribution model based on interpolation algorithm |
CN102999782A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-27 | 杭州维勘科技有限公司 | Slice counter based on image processing and counting method |
CN104567711A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | Side expansion value measuring system and method based on projection and digital image processing |
CN103454276B (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2016-01-06 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of fabric shape style evaluation method based on dynamic sequence image |
CN105628603A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric wrinkle analyzing equipment and fabric wrinkle analyzing method |
CN105628712A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric snagging analyzing equipment and fabric snagging analyzing method |
CN105699231A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-22 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric fuzzing and pilling analysis device and method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2718522B1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1996-05-24 | Centre Tech Ind Papier | Device for measuring a profile on a flat surface. |
CN1115546C (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2003-07-23 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Surface three-dimensional appearance testing method and equipment |
CN1149388C (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-05-12 | 清华大学 | Method for reconstructing 3D contour of digital projection based on phase-shifting method |
CN1203292C (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-05-25 | 清华大学 | Method and system for measruing object two-dimensiond surface outline |
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 CN CNB2004100597856A patent/CN1312461C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101788341B (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2012-10-10 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 | Device and method for testing fabric color |
CN101639949B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-11-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for calculating shape, deformation and covariance matrix of flexible body point distribution model based on interpolation algorithm |
CN102523366B (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-07-09 | 上海工程技术大学 | Automatic fabric weaving style analyzing system and method |
CN102523366A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Automatic fabric weaving style analyzing system and method |
CN102999782B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-11-04 | 杭州维勘科技有限公司 | Based on slice counter and the method for counting of image procossing |
CN102999782A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-27 | 杭州维勘科技有限公司 | Slice counter based on image processing and counting method |
CN103454276B (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2016-01-06 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of fabric shape style evaluation method based on dynamic sequence image |
CN104567711A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | Side expansion value measuring system and method based on projection and digital image processing |
CN104567711B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-06-06 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | A kind of side expansion measuring system and method based on projection and Digital Image Processing |
CN105628603A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric wrinkle analyzing equipment and fabric wrinkle analyzing method |
CN105628712A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric snagging analyzing equipment and fabric snagging analyzing method |
CN105699231A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-22 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric fuzzing and pilling analysis device and method |
CN105699231B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-11-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric pilling analytical equipment |
CN105628603B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-11-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fabric pincher analytical equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1312461C (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1247994C (en) | Textile surface analysis method and its system | |
CN108332689B (en) | Optical measurement system and method for detecting surface roughness and surface damage | |
CN100483116C (en) | Method for detecting 3D defects on surface of belt material | |
CN1047842C (en) | A method and device for detecting the position for a crease line of a packaging web | |
US11610390B2 (en) | System for detecting surface type of object and artificial neural network-based method for detecting surface type of object | |
CN1120444C (en) | Freehand image scanning device and method | |
CN111006608B (en) | Transparent plate through hole visual detection system and method | |
US8037744B2 (en) | Method for measuring deformation of tire tread | |
US8089636B2 (en) | Inspecting system and inspecting method | |
CN101050949A (en) | Measuring system and its measuring method for large field object micro surface three dimension topography | |
CN108344751B (en) | Material plate shape defect detection system and method based on multichannel light source | |
CN1712888A (en) | Reconstruction system and method for sheet three-dimensional surface of flexible body | |
CN116256373B (en) | Perovskite battery film surface defect detection method | |
CN1115546C (en) | Surface three-dimensional appearance testing method and equipment | |
CN101080749A (en) | Acceptor device for sheet objects | |
CN105699231A (en) | Fabric fuzzing and pilling analysis device and method | |
CN108426537B (en) | In-place grinding wheel rapid full-field detection method and system based on linear array camera | |
CN110940670A (en) | Flexible printing label printing head draft detection system based on machine vision and implementation method thereof | |
CN1991298A (en) | Shaft cone metrology system and method | |
CN1991342A (en) | Device and method for surface image acquisition of flexible objects | |
CN1176375C (en) | System for estimating fabric pilling grade | |
CN104008366A (en) | 3D intelligent recognition method and system for biology | |
EP2066475B1 (en) | Charger scanner system | |
US20050033470A1 (en) | System and method for the three-dimensional analysis and reconstruction of the surface of a thin flexible material | |
WO2006000123A1 (en) | System and method of 3d reconstruction of a lamellar and flexible body surface |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070425 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |