CN1705787A - Method and apparatus for the treatment of fabric articles such as garments or apparel - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the treatment of fabric articles such as garments or apparel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1705787A CN1705787A CN200380101713.7A CN200380101713A CN1705787A CN 1705787 A CN1705787 A CN 1705787A CN 200380101713 A CN200380101713 A CN 200380101713A CN 1705787 A CN1705787 A CN 1705787A
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- finished product
- fabric finished
- protection component
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/06—Processes in which the treating agent is dispersed in a gas, e.g. aerosols
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/14—Processes for the fixation or treatment of textile materials in three-dimensional forms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Abstract
A method and process of treating textile or a fabric article by using a protective composition comprises following sequential steps: applying the protective composition to the fabric article, shaping the fabric article to enhance surface conditions of the fabric article, baking the fabric article within a first temperature range and for a first predetermined period of time, leaving the fabric article idling within a second temperature range for a second predetermined period of time and within a predetermined range of humidity, cooling the fabric article within a third temperature range for a third predetermined period of time, wherein the first temperature range is significantly higher than the second temperature range, and the second temperature range being higher than the third temperature range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to handle the technology and the method for textiles or fabric finished product, textiles for example is a clothes, lining, the fabric finished product, coat, upholstery, curtain and similar textiles, particularly, relate to and be used to handle textiles or fabric finished product to improve their technology and the method for refusing water, antipollution or dust performance.Especially, the present invention is not limited thereto, the present invention also relates to improve the processing of refusing water, anti-soil or dust performance or the aftertreatment technology or the method for textiles or fabric finished product.The present invention also relates to be used to improve the equipment of the post processing of refusing water, antipollution or dust performance of textiles or fabric finished product, device, parts and system.
Background technology
Textiles or fabric panel are before they are made into clothes or fabric finished product, usually carry out preliminary treatment with various composition of protective agent, so that make the clothes of making have better barrier propterty, as refuse some or all the combination of water, anti-soil, dust protection or aforementioned barrier propterty.Such textiles or fabric finished product generally comprise as similar textiles such as clothes, lining (particularly coat for example jacket, overcoat or suits), clothes, upholstery, curtain.Desirable barrier propterty generally comprises refuses water or anti-dust or antipollution.In this manual, term " protective " refers generally to barrier propterty, for example refuses water, anti-dust or antipollution, or is used for the combination of some performances of these performances of suitable scope herein, and term " protective " meaning is relative performance.
As everyone knows, through after a while use, be exposed in the air or after the washing that repeats, because synthetic protective agent loss and degeneration progressively, its ability of refusing water and antipollution and dust also constantly weakens.What therefore, general hope can recover above-mentioned textiles when needed refuses water or anti-dust or antifouling property.
Usually, textiles can be by many different technologies and composition to have WATER REPELLENCY.For example, textiles can be handled by applying commercial available silicon, for example, gathers (diformazan (base) siloxanes), or realizes by applying polyvinyl chloride (PVC).Yet, bad through the feel or the dress ornament sense (hand or feel of cloth) of such fabric finished product of handling, therefore can not meet the demands always.
In the known various protection component, the composition of fluorochemical, especially the composition that comprises fluoro aliphatic (fluoroaliphatic) or fluoropropenes acidic group (fluoroacrylic) or group (radical) can give textiles such barrier propterty when keeping suitable feel or dress ornament sense.Can comprise natural fabric and synthetic textiles with the textile fabric or the textiles of the compositions-treated of such fluorochemical, described natural fabric for example is cotton, lingerie, silk, wool, day silk (teneel), ramie, leather and fur products, described synthetic textiles for example are the mixture of high wet modulus viscosity glue (fiber or fabric), nylon, polyester, artificial silk (rayon), polyolefin, acrylic fiber, cellulose acetate or previous materials.
Fluorine chemistry synthetic, for example available SCOTCHGUARD of 3M company
TMFC 255, SCOTCH-GUARD
TMThe available TEFLON of FC 214-230 and E.I.Du Pont Company
TMRN, TEFLON
TM8070, TEFLON
TM8787, ZONYL
TM6691, these are some examples of composition that textiles or fabric finished product had refuse water and/or anti-dust or pollutant performance and the fluorochemical of desirable feel or dress ornament sense is provided simultaneously.In the composition of these different fluorochemicals, a kind of preferably to be used to give the composition of refusing water, anti-dust and pollutant performance and being particularly preferred for the application's fluorochemical be with Texcote
TMThe commercial available composition of name, it is that applicant Hong Kong moral height (Texcote) science and technology (world) Co., Ltd produces.Can be about the general introduction that is applicable to the protection synthetic of giving textiles or the described barrier propterty of fabric finished product from U.S. Patent No. 5,370, find in 919 and No.6,309,752.
Although existing a large amount of relevant fluorochemical or other protection component thing give use aspect the textiles barrier propterty instruction or technical description, seldom have known being used to handle textiles or the fabric finished product makes its method with desirable barrier propterty or technology.For because the washing that repeats, use for a long time or be exposed to chronically and cause the loss or the degeneration of protecting synthetic in the surrounding environment, the protective process technology of handling the fabric finished product with such protection component in advance is desirable.On the other hand, for before leaving production line at textiles or the fabric finished product that such protection component of no use is handled in advance when the owner needs subsequently, it also is desirable making it have barrier propterty.In this manual, term " post processing " generally comprises the processing of textiles relative with pretreating process or fabric finished product, and described preliminary treatment is to be applied to be made into finished product textiles or textile before.
As everyone knows, because common physics and the chemical property of protection component, be difficult to suitable protection component processing textiles or fabric finished product to give its desired barrier propterty.For example, the heat of the protection component of a lot of fluorochemicals is cured requirement and will be caused textiles or fabric finished product to obtain reverse effect or undesirable fold, surface imperfection or distortion after with such protection compositions-treated.Reverse effect is generally considered to be a major obstacle of textiles or fabric finished product aftertreatment technology or method development like this.
U.S. Patent No. 5,902,637 disclose a kind of post-processing approach, and it cleans clothes by rinsing, removes too much washings, will protect or protection component is applied on the wetting fabric finished product by spraying then.Fabric finished product after the processing is dried subsequently and is heated time enough so that protection component disperses.Yet the method for this proposition does not have to eliminate the defective relevant with known post-processing approach.In addition, protection component is sprayed onto may causes composition to be penetrated into the internal layer of fabric finished product too much on textiles or the fabric finished product simply, it is undesirable.
Therefore, will wish very much with whole shortcomings to give some relevant of its desirable barrier propterty and elimination simultaneously with technology if can provide with known method and technology with a kind of method of handling textiles or fabric finished product with protection or protection component.Handled the method or the technology of textiles and also will wish very much if can provide no matter whether textiles handles all available protection component in advance with protection component.Further, if the device of finishing these methods or technology can be provided, equipment, parts or system also will wish very much.
Goal of the invention
Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide the method for handling textiles or fabric finished product with protection component, technology, equipment, device and/or system, it eliminates some shortcomings relevant with known method at least when giving the desirable barrier propterty of above-mentioned fabrics finished product.Another object of the present invention provides the method for handling textiles or fabric finished product with protection component, technology, and equipment and system, it can give the above-mentioned fabrics finished product at large with desirable barrier propterty.Preferably, said method, technology, equipment, parts and system should be to no matter whether textiles or the fabric finished product handled in advance with such protection component all be useful.Minimally, an object of the present invention is provides a kind of to giving the method for textiles barrier propterty, technology, equipment, the selection of parts or system for the public.
Summary of the invention
Thus, a first aspect of the present invention provides method or the technology of handling textiles or fabric finished product with a kind of protection component, and it comprises following continuous step:
-apply described protection component to described fabric finished product,
The described fabric finished product of-typing to be improving the surface condition of described fabric finished product,
-in one first temperature range, bake described fabric finished product one first predetermined amount of time,
-in one second temperature range and in predetermined humidity range, make described fabric finished product one second predetermined amount of time that dallies,
-described the 3rd scheduled time of fabric finished product 1 of cooling in one the 3rd temperature range, wherein said first temperature range is apparently higher than described second temperature range, and described second temperature range is higher than described the 3rd temperature range.
Corresponding to a second aspect of the present invention, the equipment of protection component to the fabric finished product with first and second sides that applies is provided, and described equipment comprises and sprays protection component to the device of described first side of described fabric finished product with apply the device that a reverse air pressure arrives described second side of described fabric finished product.
Corresponding to a third aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of and cure (curing) equipment with water-proofing composition pretreatment of textile or fabric finished product, described equipment comprises:
-baking space,
-described baking space is heated to the heater of a temperature in about scope of 100 ℃-180 ℃,
-support the bracing or strutting arrangement of described fabric finished product in non-folding mode,
-between the described baking space and the outside, transport the conveyer of described bracing or strutting arrangement.
Preferably, described fabric finished product is a kind of predetermined, non-folding form during second baking step.
Preferably, described fabric finished product by a support member to keep above-mentioned non-folding form.
Preferably, described support member supports described fabric finished product in a kind of described textile-like finished product mode commonly used.
Preferably, described first temperature range is between about 100 ℃-180 ℃ (containing).
Preferably, described first predetermined amount of time is about 1-8 minute between (containing).
Preferably, described humidity range is about between the 60%-90% (containing).
Preferably, described second temperature range was about between 15 ℃-25 ℃ (containing).
Preferably, described the 3rd temperature range was about between 4 ℃-15 ℃ (containing).
Preferably, described the 3rd predetermined amount of time is between 1-2 hour (containing).
Preferably, described protection component is applied to described fabric finished product by dipping, and too much protection component was eliminated from described fabric finished product by extruding before typing.
Preferably, described fabric finished product before by described protection component dipping and the weight rate of described fabric finished product after being extruded oven dry be about 1: 1.6-2.2 (containing).
Preferably, described fabric finished product is further dried the 80%-90% aridity of (containing) before fixating shape step.
Preferably, described fabric finished product is dried in 60 ℃-80 ℃ scope.
Preferably, described protection component is applied on the described fabric finished product by sprinkling, and described protection component is sprayed to a side of described fabric finished product, and the while, a reverse air pressure was applied to the opposite side of described fabric finished product.
Preferably, described protection component comprises the composition that makes described textiles or fabric finished product have barrier propterty, and barrier propterty is for example for refusing water, anti-dust, the combination of part or all of antipollution or described performance.
Preferably, described protection component comprises the fluorochemical composition.
Preferably, described fluorochemical composition comprises fluoro aliphatic acid, fluorine band acrylic acid or fluoro fatty acid group.
Description of drawings
The preferred embodiment of the invention will be further specified by following embodiment with reference to corresponding accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of the key step of expression the inventive method and technology.
Fig. 2 A illustrates the calcspar that is used for beginning to apply the key step of protection component to the textiles, and it describes the applying step (10) among Fig. 1 in first embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 2 B roughly illustrates the calcspar that applies the key step of protection component to the textiles, describes the applying step (10) among Fig. 1 in the second embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 3 is the calcspar that fixating shape step pointed among Fig. 1 (20) key step full details is shown.
Fig. 4 is the calcspar that the preferred first embodiment key step of method of the present invention or technology roughly is shown.
Fig. 5 is the calcspar that the preferred second embodiment key step of method of the present invention or technology roughly is shown.
Fig. 6 illustrates to be used to apply the schematic representation of apparatus of described protection component to textiles or fabric finished product.
Fig. 7 describes schematic representation of apparatus among Fig. 6 in detail, and it shows a container that contains the suitable protection component dispersant that is useful on impregnating textiles or fabric finished product.
Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of apparatus that dry textiles of the extruding before of setting process of the present invention (20) among Fig. 6 or fabric finished product technology are shown.
Fig. 9 illustrates a schematic representation of apparatus, and this device is used to spray protection component to a kind of textiles or fabric finished product, and it comprises parts, or is used for blowing-dry fabric finished product.
Figure 10 is system's vertical view of device shown in Figure 9.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that is applicable to the example system of finishing baking process (30) among the present invention.With
Figure 12 illustrates the schematic diagram that textiles or fabric finished product baking system in above Figure 11 advances.
Detailed description of preferred embodiment
Following the present invention is by at first reference method and technology, and the example with reference to the equipment of Method Of Accomplishment and technology or device, machine will be further explained in detail then.
At first with reference to the overall calcspar among Fig. 1, it shows the key step of handling textiles or fabric finished product with suitable protection component, and it gives the processed desirable barrier propterty of fabric finished product.For brevity, term " protection component " is meant the composition that can make suitable fabric finished product or textiles have desirable barrier propterty in this manual, and described barrier propterty comprises some and the whole combinations of refusing water, anti-dust or pollution or these characteristics.Textiles or fabric finished product can comprise by natural fabric (for example cotton in this manual, hair, fiber crops and silk) or synthetic polymeric fibers (synthetic polymer fibers, polyester (polyesters) for example, polyamide (polyamides)) or the fabric finished product made of their mixture.In this manual, for brevity, textiles or fabric finished product will be commonly referred to as " fabric finished product ".
Overview
With reference to the calcspar of Fig. 1, fabric finished product 1 is at first handled (Treating with Protective Compositions) with described protection component in step 10.To be further explained in detail the embodiment that how described protection component is applied on the fabric finished product below.Certainly, the fabric finished product can be washed or clean before being applied in protection component.Next step, the fabric finished product will carry out setting process 20 to improve the shape of surface condition and tentatively definite fabric finished product.Same, setting process 20 will be further explained in detail hereinafter.After setting process 20 is done, the curing of the particular requirement of the suitable protection component in of the fabric finished product after protection component is handled with higher temperature conditions according to baking step 30.But the fabric finished product that cures then under near the condition of room temperature and under the controlled humidity by preset time scope of idle running, so that the fabric finished product can absorb moisture and cool off gradually from surrounding environment.After idle running step 40, the feel and the dress ornament sense that keep the fabric finished product simultaneously for protection component is stabilized, the fabric finished product will be cooled being usually less than under the temperature conditions of room temperature.
As mentioned above, fabric finished product 1 can be cleaned and pre-wash before applying protection component.Usually, the preferred fabric finished product was washed or cleaned before with method of the present invention and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.
Apply protection component 10A by aqueous dispersion
With reference to Fig. 2 A, show in first preferred embodiment and handle fabric finished product 1 (the more detailed step of step 10) with protection component.Above-mentioned steps comprises the cleaning of fabric finished product 1, for example, and by washing (aquatic washing, step 10A1).To be immersed in through the fabric finished product of pre-wash then in the immersion liquid groove that fills protection component to apply protection component (step 10A2), unnecessary then protection component is eliminated.For the fabric finished product that is impregnated in the protection component, unnecessary protection component preferably is eliminated by extruding (step 10A3), though composition can be separated by other removing technology, for example centrifugal process is separated.After surplus composition was eliminated, (10A4) dried in the fabric finished product baking step of fabric finished product in the set-up procedure of the step 20 of typing then.
Apply protection component 10B with sprinkling
With reference to Fig. 2 B, it illustrates an alternate embodiments 10B who handles the fabric finished product with protection component.In technology 10B, the fabric finished product preferably is cleaned in fabric finished product cleaning step (10B1), for example, uses steam purge technology.This cleaning especially is suitable for to be dry-cleaned or through the fabric finished product of other chemical washing technology, so that remaining chemical substance can be eliminated before carrying out cleaning step (10B1).Fabric finished product after the cleaning is applied in protection component by sprinkling then in step 10B2.Then, in order to make the protection component infiltration and/or to be fixed in the surface of fabric finished product, this fabric finished product will be by the idle running regular hour in idle running step 10B3.
Typing20
Fig. 3 illustrates the more detailed process block diagram of the key step of the fabric finished product that is used to finalize the design.At the fabric finished product in handling with protection component in the proper step (as at step 10A and 10B) and after surplus composition is eliminated, in order to form or keep the shape of fabric finished product regulation, in the step 201, suitable dry fabric finished product will carry out blowing-typing of 1-2 minute 60 ℃-80 ℃ scope by the mode of blowing hot-air.In ironing technology 202, press the fabric finished product then, to improve its surface condition by suitable flatiron.Next step, by the higher temperature hot pressing 8-20 second with 100 ℃ of-150 ℃ of scopes in step 203, the surface condition of fabric finished product will be further improved.After this, in step 204, the surface condition of fabric finished product is carried out quality testing, before guaranteeing that in subsequent step protection component is processed, final surface condition is available.
Explain the example that above-mentioned preferred process step and method are combined with above-mentioned processing step in further detail below with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
Pre-treatment (Preparation)
Protection component can at first carry out pre-treatment according to their specific separately requirements before being applied to the fabric finished product.For example, in order to reach best application, contain a kind of solution of protection component or aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion) and under predetermined pH value condition and predetermined temperature conditions, will be carried out pre-treatment.For example, for Texcote
TMProtection component can be according to the kind of fabric finished product with Texcote
TMThe 5-40 gram of reagent mixes with 1 liter water.Usually, the pH value of Texcote aqueous dispersion preferably is about 7, and described where necessary preferred pH value can be adjusted into suitable pH value by adjusting reagent (adjusting agents).Certainly, also can add other compatible anti wrinkling agent or softener in case of necessity.Then, for the application of the best, aqueous dispersion will remain in 30 ℃-60 ℃ the temperature range.
The processing of fabric finished product shown in Figure 4 will further be explained hereinafter.
First preferred embodiment(10A)
The fabric finished product before handling with protection component preferably in cleaning step 10A1 by pre-wash.Then, in impregnation steps 10A2, be submerged in the aqueous dispersion that temperature conditions maintains the protection component between 30 ℃ and 60 ℃ 10-20 minute through the fabric finished product of pre-wash.Crease-resistant, soft or other the suitable auxiliary agent compatible with protection component can be added where necessary.For highdensity fabric finished product, helping the protection component infiltration or consume (exhausting) will further increase to the auxiliary agent in the fabric finished product.
After the impregnated time enough section, the unnecessary protection component that contains aqueous dispersion will be eliminated from the fabric finished product before subsequent step the fabric finished product in the groove of the aqueous dispersion that fills protection component.
In this preferred embodiment, the redundant moisture prose style free from parallelism in the protection component is eliminated from the fabric finished product by extruding, with the decomposition and the degraded of the protection component avoiding being caused because of disadvantageous removing step, and the reset procedure by centrifugal extraction for example.A kind of being suitable for flooded described fabric finished product and removed the equipment of a redundant moisture prose style free from parallelism or machine roughly at Fig. 6 from the fabric finished product with protection component, is illustrated in 7 and 8.
With reference to Fig. 6,7 and 8, equipment 70 comprises a main shell that is provided with groove 71, but the aqueous dispersion of the suitable concn of splendid attire protection component in the groove, processed fabric finished product can be placed in wherein.At fabric finished product impregnated after suitable time period, be contained in aqueous dispersion in the groove 71 and be transferred to by a valve 72 and stock in the chamber 73.A redundant moisture prose style free from parallelism is eliminated from the fabric finished product by forcing press, preferred a kind of hydraulic pressure machine.Remaining aqueous dispersion is further transferred in the groove 73 from groove 71 by suction.The fabric finished product in aqueous dispersion impregnated before and by the dried weight rate of squeezing preferably 1: the scope of 1.6-2.2 in (object of reference is that the fabric finished product is impregnated in aqueous dispersion weight before here).Fabric finished product behind the compaction drying is eliminated from groove 71 by a fenestra that is arranged on the main shell, and aqueous dispersion can be incorporated into the impregnation technology that is used in the groove 71 next time once more by one the 3rd valve 75.The aqueous dispersion that other adds can replenish by the 3rd valve 75.
Certainly, protection component also can be applied in when the fabric finished product is washed, yet, can farthest be utilized in order to make more expensive aqueous dispersion, the washing and remain preferred separating of protection component treatment step.
After the too much aqueous dispersion that contains protection component is removed from the fabric finished product, the fabric finished product will be dried, for example, and by a drumdrier.Preferably, the fabric finished product is dried to 80% or 90% about 30-45 minute.Certainly, the fabric finished product of different-thickness may need different time spans, and the fabric finished product is preferred dry from outside to inside to avoid the too much stirring of outer fabric finished product.
Typing20
Then, the fabric finished product of intensive drying is dried shape with the regulation of recovering it by pressure fan.The blowing temperature is preferably in about 60 ℃-80 ℃ temperature range, and blow-time preferably continues 5-20 second.More favourable, when the fabric finished product is gripped by the bracing or strutting arrangement of the conventional shape of using of textile-like finished product by the drying of drying.For example, the preferably similar body shape of bracing or strutting arrangement for example is used for the manikin of clothes.Say that further the fabric finished product can be pressed with its surface condition of further raising by steam.After initial steam flatiron, the fabric finished product can further be suppressed to give the fabric finished product more stable or lasting surface condition.Preferably, before training baking step the fabric finished product under the temperature conditions of 100 ℃ of-150 ℃ of scopes by the further about 8-20 of hot pressing second to give more stable and more lasting surface condition.Finish before back and fabric finished product train the baking step process in flatiron and compacting, the fabric finished product will be detected with the satisfied requirement of being scheduled to of the surface condition of guaranteeing them.Thus, generally, fixating shape step comprises blowing fixating shape step 201, flatiron step 202, pressing step 203 and subsequent compression quality control 204.
Training baking (Curing)30
The fabric finished product in fixating shape step 20 by after the pre-treatment (prepared), their shape or surface condition are satisfactory before training baking step, their shape and surface condition will be determined enduringly in training baking step, and the fabric finished product of handling through protection component will be transferred to training baking step 30 then.Usually, according to protection component and fabric end properties and their composition, training baking step will be handled about 1-8 minute at about 100 ℃-180 ℃ higher temperature conditions.During training baking technology, the preferred supported device of fabric finished product grips, and described bracing or strutting arrangement makes the fabric finished product be configured as the common form of textile-like finished product.For example, as clothes, the fabric finished product will be by the supports support of body shape, and for example manikin or analog are so that the last processing shape body shape that the textile-like finished product is supported of fabric finished product.
Usually, the preferred protection component of the present invention is the aqueous dispersion that contains the fluorochemical of fluoropropenes acid fat, fluoropropenes acid polymer or fluorinated aliphatic group.According to different factors, comprise: the granular size of fluoropolymer, make the fluorochemical particle keep dispersity and help to discharge the surfactant system of (exhausting) fluoropolymer to the lining of processed fabric finished product, and the fusion or the softening properties of specific fluorochemical composition (fluorochemical compositions), one " training baking " step that the aqueous dispersion of such protection component usually need be under 100 ℃ of-180 ℃ of higher temperature conditions.Therefore, consider the characteristic of different protection components and their components, training baking condition need be adjusted to the best.
Figure 11 is shown in further detail a system that is used to train baking of the present invention.With reference to Figure 11, training baking system 300 comprises that one has main shell 310, one loading areas 330, the one first transmission districts 340, one second of training baking chamber 320 to transmit district 350, one unload zones 360, heater 370, heat-exchange device 380, transfer device 390 and conveyer 399.Heater 370 provides heat energy to be used to raise temperature in the training baking chamber 320 to the above temperature range of carrying that suits.In order to preserve and circulate used heat energy, be equipped with heat-exchange device.Be lost to the outside in order further to reduce heat power, one first transmits district 340 and 1 second transmits district 350 and is separately positioned on the import of training baking chamber 320 and exit with the formation temperature gradient.In order further to reduce heat-energy losses, the heat energy that is used to train baking is applied to the middle part of conveyer 399 usually, that is to say that the middle part U-shaped part of transporting system further extends to thermograde.This can accomplish, for example, and by distributed heat air outlet slit on the middle part of conveyer U-shape part, to provide enough training baking conditions along that part at least.Air baffle (air curtain) or other locking device preferably also are assembled in training baking chamber 320 and transmit the hot-air that reveal from training baking chamber with further minimizing the junction between the district 340 and 350.
Figure 12 illustrates system 300 among Figure 11 by perspective view, and it shows the traveling process by the fabric finished product of this system.Need to prove that the fabric finished product is supported on the bracing or strutting arrangement so that the shape that the fabric finished product keeps (follow) to be scheduled to during curing.
Idle running40
Spreading to after protection component on the fabric finished product trained baking, it is a bit hard that the fabric finished product becomes owing to moisture is low.In order to reduce this situation, the fabric finished product is preferably dallied in controllable environment to carry out moisture absorption and cooling naturally.For example, the fabric finished product can be deposited 30 minutes to 1 hour under the temperature conditions of 15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of scopes and in the sealing chamber under the damp condition of 60%-90%.
Cooling50
In order further to recover or to give desirable feel of fabric finished product or dress ornament sense, by the fabric finished product is placed in the cooling chamber it is cooled, cooling chamber keeps in the temperature range, the temperature range that this temperature range is lower than in the dry run condition to be kept.In the present embodiment, the preferred temperature conditions of cooling chamber preferably is maintained in 4 ℃-15 ℃ the temperature range and clothes were stored in the cooling chamber about 1-2 hour.This step can help the protection component on the stable fabric finished product and give the feel and the dress ornament sense of the better degree of fabric finished product.
Second preferred embodiment(10B)
With reference to second preferred embodiment of describing among especially Fig. 5 of the present invention, it is similar that this preferred embodiment is made peace greatly and described among Fig. 4, except protection component is to be introduced on the fabric finished product by sprinkling, rather than in the mode of dipping.For the fabric finished product of hydrophobic or incompatible with water treatment (non-compatible), it is specially suitable by the mode of spraying protection component being administered on the fabric finished product.Particularly, from Fig. 5, can obviously can find out, 10B1 in steps only, 10B2 is different with 10B3, and that remaining step is still is identical.Therefore, by the step shown in reference Fig. 2 B, and with reference to above first detailed description of preferred embodiment about Fig. 4 explanation, the essence of second preferred embodiment can roughly be understood.
With reference to Fig. 2 B, before treatment process, the fabric finished product preferably is cleaned in pre-treatment process, for example, and by steam purge or other non-washing cleaning (non-washing cleaning process) 10B1.After the fabric finished product was cleaned, the fabric finished product was applied in corresponding protection component by sprinkling.Usually, before spraying, the temperature of protection component should the person of being operated or the supplier be adjusted into the operating temperature of recommendation.After protection component was sprayed on the fabric finished product, the fabric finished product was preferably dallied 10-20 minute so that protection component permeates and/or fully is fixed on the lining of fabric finished product.
As everyone knows, using of the protection component on the fabric finished product is difficult to control.In some cases, spraying may be too much, thus protection component may arrive the fabric finished product inner cross the depths and and the material of fabric finished product react to each other, may disadvantageous reaction take place with protection component.In other cases, spraying may not enough or inhomogeneous so that not enough best protection of degree of depth acquisition of porous fabric finished product of protection component.In the present invention, being provided for spraying protection component will be described below to an improved method and apparatus on the fabric finished product.
Device with reference to shown in Figure 9 is supported on the fabric finished product 1 that is applied in protection component on the estrade (stand) 81, and it is in the spraying range of flusher 82.In order to obtain the even sprinkling of protection component, protection component is fit to produce a plurality of nozzles of an equally distributed sprinkling environment and sprays from flusher 82.
For a controllable sprinkling environment is provided.Produce a buffer brake by an air driven device (air drivingmeans) 83, its pressurised air arrives the inside of fabric finished product to reduce or to control the difference of fabric finished product external and internal pressure.By the difference of control fabric finished product inner and outer air pressure, find to make thus the easier control of sprinkling of protection component.By utilizing above-mentioned pressurization spray processing,, therefore no longer need an independent idle running technology because the idle running effect can be obtained during spray processing.
The fabric finished product sprays protection component in 84 between the sprinkling of step 10B2 after, if and controlled pressurization spray processing is not employed, the fabric finished product will be transferred to hothouse 85 1 preset time sections subsequently so that the protection component that sprays is fixed on the lining of fabric finished product gradually.
System 10 shown in Figure 10 comprises that with a plurality of sprinkling platforms 84 and 85 it is transmitted, and system 86 is communicated with so that a large amount of fabric finished products can be sprayed at one time and be dry to boost productivity.Preferably, drying process carries out in 60 ℃-80 ℃ temperature range.
Although the present invention is explained that these embodiment only are the examples that provides in order to explain the present invention as can be seen with reference to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and and do not mean that qualification to scope and spirit of the present invention.Usually, be determined principle that the present invention is should be from above-mentioned the present invention general and the spirit.Particularly, be conspicuous different form or variation for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and the improvement on basis of the present invention should be considered to drop in scope of the present invention and the boundary.Say further, when the present invention with reference to Texcote
TMWhen reagent is explained, should can use other the protection component that is equal to as can be seen no matter whether the present invention changes.
Claims (20)
1, a kind of method and technology with protection component processing textiles or fabric finished product comprise following continuous step:
-apply described protection component to described fabric finished product,
The described fabric finished product of-typing to be improving the surface condition of described fabric finished product,
-in one first temperature range, cure described fabric finished product one first predetermined amount of time,
-make described fabric finished product one second predetermined amount of time that dallies in one second temperature range and in the predetermined humidity range,
-described fabric finished product 1 the 3rd predetermined amount of time of cooling in one the 3rd temperature range, wherein said first temperature range is apparently higher than described second temperature range, and described second temperature range is than described the 3rd temperature range height.
2, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said fabric finished product during the second training baking step with predetermined, non-folding form.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 or technology, wherein said fabric finished product keeps described non-folding form by support member.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described method or technologies, wherein above-mentioned support member grips described fabric finished product to be similar to described fabric finished product mode commonly used.
5, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said first temperature range is between 100 ℃-180 ℃.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 or technology, wherein said first predetermined amount of time was about between 1-8 minute.
7, method as claimed in claim 5 or technology, wherein said humidity range is about between the 60%-90%.
8, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said second temperature range are about between 15 ℃-25 ℃.
9, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said the 3rd temperature range are about between 4 ℃-15 ℃.
10, as claim 1-9 each described method or technology, wherein said the 3rd predetermined amount of time was about between 1-2 hour.
11, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said protection component is applied to described fabric finished product by dipping, and too much protection component was eliminated by compacting before described fabric finished product typing.
12, be pressed dry weight rate afterwards 1 with described fabric finished product before method as claimed in claim 11 or the technology, the impregnated protection component of wherein said fabric finished product: in the scope of 1.6-2.2.
13, method as claimed in claim 11 or technology, wherein said fabric finished product was further dried the aridity scope of 80%-90% before described fixating shape step.
14, method as claimed in claim 13 or technology, wherein said fabric finished product is at 60 ℃-80 ℃ scope inner drying.
15, as described method of claim 1-9 or technology, wherein said protection component is applied on the described fabric finished product by sprinkling, described protection component is applied to a side of described fabric finished product, and the while, a reverse air pressure was applied to the opposite side of described fabric finished product.
16, the method for claim 1 or technology, wherein said protection component comprise gives some or all the composition of barrier propterty on described fabric finished product or the textiles of combination of refusing water, anti-dust, pollution or aforementioned properties.
17, method as claimed in claim 16 or technology, wherein said protection component comprises the composition of fluorochemical.
18, method as claimed in claim 17 or technology, wherein said fluorochemical composition comprises fluoro aliphatic, fluoropropenes acid or fluorinated aliphatic group.
19, be used to apply a kind of equipment of protection component to the fabric finished product that first side and second side are arranged, described equipment comprise spray protection component on described first side of described fabric finished product device and apply the device of reverse air pressure to described second side of described fabric finished product.
20, be used to cure with the pretreated textiles of water quality protection component or the equipment of fabric finished product, described equipment comprises:
-baking space,
-heater is used for described baking space is heated to a temperature in about 100 ℃-180 ℃ temperature range,
-a plurality of bracing or strutting arrangements, described bracing or strutting arrangement supports described fabric finished product in a kind of non-folding mode,
-conveyer, it transports described bracing or strutting arrangement between the described baking space and the outside.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02107603.2 | 2002-10-19 | ||
| HK02107603 | 2002-10-19 | ||
| PCT/IB2003/004554 WO2004035909A1 (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2003-10-16 | Process and apparatus for the treatment of fabric articles such as garments or apparel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1705787A true CN1705787A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=32104585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200380101713.7A Pending CN1705787A (en) | 2002-10-19 | 2003-10-16 | Method and apparatus for the treatment of fabric articles such as garments or apparel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1705787A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003274394A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1060016A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035909A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224517A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for synthesis of solution type neodymium phosphate complex |
| CN108463591A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 泽西模式股份公司 | The heat treatment of textile material |
| CN111214058A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-02 | 江西省优典实业有限公司 | Latex pillow for infants |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201900005448A1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-09 | Bigix Pharma Srl | Compositions based on hyaluronic acid, distilled rose water, chamomile and lavender |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07275589A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Naigai Tokushu Senko Kk | Method and device for finish processing of clothes |
| EP0726348A1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-14 | Du Pont De Nemours International S.A. | Gas permeable fabric |
| TW402526B (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-08-21 | Fukusen Industry Co Ltd | The disinfection and anti-bacterial process method and the apparature |
| US5948120A (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 1999-09-07 | Sights Denim Systems, Inc. | Process for producing a controlled rumpled effect to denim or twill garments |
-
2003
- 2003-10-16 AU AU2003274394A patent/AU2003274394A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-16 CN CN200380101713.7A patent/CN1705787A/en active Pending
- 2003-10-16 WO PCT/IB2003/004554 patent/WO2004035909A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-17 HK HK03107561A patent/HK1060016A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224517A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for synthesis of solution type neodymium phosphate complex |
| CN103224517B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-05-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of method of synthetic solvent type neodymium phosphate complex |
| CN108463591A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 泽西模式股份公司 | The heat treatment of textile material |
| CN108463591B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-04-23 | 泽西模式股份公司 | Heat treatment of textile materials |
| CN111214058A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-02 | 江西省优典实业有限公司 | Latex pillow for infants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004035909A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| HK1060016A2 (en) | 2004-06-25 |
| AU2003274394A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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