CN1699500A - Particle stabilized emulsion system and method for preparing same and its use as lubricant for drilling fluid - Google Patents

Particle stabilized emulsion system and method for preparing same and its use as lubricant for drilling fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1699500A
CN1699500A CN 200510043869 CN200510043869A CN1699500A CN 1699500 A CN1699500 A CN 1699500A CN 200510043869 CN200510043869 CN 200510043869 CN 200510043869 A CN200510043869 A CN 200510043869A CN 1699500 A CN1699500 A CN 1699500A
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emulsion system
stabilized emulsion
particle stabilized
particle
parts
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CN 200510043869
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CN100348688C (en
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孙德军
李财富
蓝强
魏芳
苏长明
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a particle stabilized emulsion system, wherein calculated by 100 weight parts, the constituents include mineral oil or solid paraffin 10-40 parts, anionic surface active agent 0.5-1.0 part, reactive nano solid particle 0.5-5 parts, and balancing water. The invention also discloses the process for preparing the emulsion system.

Description

A kind of particle stabilized emulsion system and preparation method thereof and application as lubricant for drilling fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle stabilized emulsion body and preparation method, relate in particular to a kind of particle stabilized emulsion body that is used for petroleum drilling engineering and preparation method thereof and application as lubricant for drilling fluid.
Background technology
In petroleum drilling engineering, drilling fluid is absolutely necessary.It can play the landwaste that carries and suspend, stabilizing borehole and equilibrium strata pressure, and cooling and lubricated drill bit, drilling tool transmit effects such as water power, and the quality of property of drilling fluid directly influences the wellbore quality and the drill speed of drilling well.And, give birth to bigger friction owing to understand this between drilling fluid and drill string and drilling rod and the brill wall, cause local heating's inequality, shorten the life-span of drilling rod and drill bit.
Along with applying of directed-drilling technique, especially horizontal well construction is more and more higher to the requirement that reduces frictional resistance, and the development of lubricant for drilling fluid and application have had rapid progress since the eighties.
Moment of torsion resistance that drill string rotating produces when boring perpendicular hole in the past and the friction resistance that makes a trip just can overcome with common drilling fluid, do not need to add in addition lubricant.But when using weighted drilling fluid, moment of torsion resistance and friction resistance then can not be ignored, and big more its resistance of drilling fluid density is also big more, will not cause bit freezing so do not add lubricant.
In orientation well and horizontal well construction, along with the increase of hole drift angle, the contact area of the drilling tool and the borehole wall and friction resistance and moment of torsion resistance increase thereupon.The factor that influences resistance has 10 kinds more than, but its size depends primarily on the contact area of the drilling tool and the borehole wall.There are three kinds of lubrication modes in the drilling process: obstacle lubrication mode, boundary lubrication pattern, hydrodynamic lubrication pattern.From reducing the angle of frictional resistance, avoid obstacle to lubricate, keep hydrodynamic lubrication as far as possible., should set about from drilling technology and drilling liquid technology two aspects for this reason: the first, reduce the contact area of the drilling tool and the borehole wall as far as possible; The second, improve the drilling fluid lubricating performance by adding examples of suitable lubricants.
Obviously, the contact area that reduces the drilling tool and the borehole wall in orientation well and horizontal well is impossible, and developing the high-efficient drilling fluid lubricant is the unique channel of dealing with problems.
At present, the requirement to lubricant in the drilling process is necessary energy lubricated metal surface, forms boundary film and secondary structure on its surface, little to the property of drilling fluid influence, do not reduce the rock failure performance, have higher thermostability, metal is not produced corrosion phenomenon, and environmental friendliness.So contemporary conventional lubricants comprises inert solid lubricant and mineral oil, vegetables oil and tensio-active agent etc.The lubricity of graphite powder is the highest in solid lubricant commonly used, and its elasticity is fine, does not influence drilling fluid rheology under high density, but its anti-shear ability and anti-extrusion ability a little less than; And the oilness of mineral oil and vegetables oil is very high, can form oil film in the metallic surface to reduce frictional resistance, so but because it can hinder show of oil and gas (SO﹠G) can not use when reservoir creeps into and in the prospect pit drilling well.
Therefore, press for the new lubricant of exploitation, this lubricant must have high lubricating property, is specially adapted to the use of horizontal well and orientation well, and has when subsurface environment changes and can not lose efficacy, and can not influence show of oil and gas (SO﹠G) simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type particle stabilized emulsion system and preparation method thereof and application, utilize the lubricant of the present invention effect of fine lubricated drilling tool and the borehole wall simultaneously, and has a compliance with environmental protection requirements, can in any drilling environment, use, to characteristics such as other performance impact of drilling fluid is little.The preparation method of this lubricant is simple to operate, preparation method's novelty, and good emulsion stability, and can conserve energy.
The particle stabilized emulsion system that the present invention relates to, outward appearance are milky white emulsion, narrow particle size distribution, and the polydispersion factor is less than 0.2, and median size is at 5~40 μ m, and water dispersible is a secondary; In 100 weight parts, form by following component:
10~40 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 0.5~1.0 part of aniorfic surfactant, 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate, surplus is a water.
Wherein, described component mineral oil in fluid or solid paraffin are preferably 20~30 parts, and aniorfic surfactant is preferably 0.6~0.9 part, and the active nano solid particulate is preferably 0.5~2.5 part, and surplus is a water, and the emulsion system median size is at 5~20 μ m.
Wherein, described aniorfic surfactant metal carboxylate aniorfic surfactant preferably.
Wherein, described metal carboxylate aniorfic surfactant one of unsaturated fatty acid ester series preferably.
Wherein, described unsaturated fatty acid ester series preferably is meant one of triethanolamine oleate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, RA rosin acid.
Wherein, described active nano solid particulate is meant one of modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano level LAPONITE, modified montmorillonoid, layered double hydroxide and nano level aluminium sesquioxide of the preparation of nano level vapor deposition method.
The preparation method of the particle stabilized emulsion system that the present invention relates to, be made up of following steps:
(1) in 100 weight parts, get 10~40 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 0.5~1.0 part of aniorfic surfactant, 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate, surplus is a water;
(2) above-mentioned 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate being added to the water, is 1000~5000rpm with speed, stirs 10~40min;
(3) stirring finishes, and pours in the preprepared container, leaves standstill 4~6 hours, and is standby;
(4) above-mentioned 10-40 part mineral oil or solid paraffin are added reactor, the active particle suspension that step (3) is prepared adds in the reactor then, with speed is that 700~1000rpm stirs, and progressively joins above-mentioned 0.5~1.0 portion of anion surfactant in the reactor simultaneously;
(5) rotating speed is brought up to 4000~5000rpm gradually, and temperature is elevated to 40~60 ℃, and churning time is 30~60min;
(6) observation emulsion mobility status when emulsion viscosity no longer changes, stops heating, slowly reduces rotating speed to 1000~1500rpm, continues to stir 10~15min, when treating that system temperature is reduced to room temperature, stops to stir, and promptly gets particle stabilized emulsion system.
Wherein, preferential 20~30 weight parts of selecting of above-mentioned mineral oil or solid paraffin, aniorfic surfactant is preferentially selected 0.7~1.0 weight part, preferential 0.5~2.5 weight part of selecting of active nano solid particulate, surplus is a water.
Above-mentioned, the described emulsifying temperature of step (5) is preferential selects 40~50 ℃.
Utilize the particle stabilized emulsion system of method preparation of the present invention, outward appearance is an oyster white, narrow particle size distribution, the polydispersion factor is less than 0.2, and median size is at 5~20 μ m, and water dispersible is a secondary, except lubrication, little to other performance impacts of drilling fluid, this emulsion viscosity is higher, and stability of emulsion is higher.
Its stable characteristics are as follows:
(1) stability in storage: place outward appearance no change half a year, do not have obvious layering and flocculation phenomenon;
(2) temperature stability: in-10 ℃ of freezing weeks, taking-up can be thawed naturally, and emulsion property does not have considerable change.
The particle stabilized emulsion system that the present invention relates to is in the application of preparation well drilling industry in lubricator.
Particle stabilized emulsion system of the present invention is mainly as additive for drilling fluid.
The particle stabilized emulsion system of method preparation of the present invention is a kind of excellent lubrication agent in well drilling industry.The said products that adds a small amount of (2-3% weight percent) in drilling fluid i.e. tangible lubricant effect, can accelerate drilling speed, makes the hole diameter rule.Compare with the mineral oil of current lubricant effect the best, their lubricating coefficient is suitable.But there is not environmental protection in it and hinders the shortcoming of show of oil and gas (SO﹠G), does not have the shortcomings such as distortion extruding of solid elastic graphite bead simultaneously yet.And have certain oil layer protection performance, little in the drilling process to other performance impacts of drilling fluid; This lubricant belongs to eco-friendly drilling fluid additive, has broad application prospects.
The method for preparing particle stabilized emulsion system that the present invention relates to is simple to operate, realizes easily, and the energy save energy, reduce cost, meet environmental protection and every industrial requirements.
Description of drawings
The experiment of Fig. 1 rheology: under base slurry, the different emulsion system concentration, the rheologic behavio(u)r of base slurry.
The experiment of Fig. 2 dehydration performance: under base slurry, the different emulsion system concentration, the leak-off wall building properties of base slurry.
Fig. 3 lubrication experiment: the lubricity contrast of different concns emulsion system and mineral oil.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Particle stabilized emulsion system is a milk sap, and median size is at 5~20 μ m, and component is as follows, is weight part, and total amount is 100 parts:
30 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 1 part of metal carboxylate anion surfactant sodium oleate, 2 parts of nano active particle LAPONITE, 67 parts in water.
The preparation method:
2 parts of nano active particle LAPONITE are joined in 67 parts of water, on the homogenizer of 2000rpm, stir 30min; Stirring finishes, and pours in the preprepared wide-necked bottle, leaves standstill 5h, and is standby; Mineral oil or solid paraffin are added reactor for 30 parts, the nano active particle LAPONITE suspension that the last step was prepared adds in the reactor then, 1000rpm stirs, and progressively joins in the reactor metal carboxylate anion surfactant sodium oleate for 1 part; Rotating speed is brought up to 4500rpm gradually, and temperature is elevated to 50 ℃, and churning time is controlled in the 60min; Observation emulsion mobility status when emulsion viscosity no longer changes, stops heating, slowly reduces rotating speed to 1500rpm, continues to stir 15min, when treating that system temperature is reduced to room temperature, stops to stir, and promptly obtains particle stabilized emulsion system.
Prepare particle stabilized emulsion system (being abbreviated as EL) according to preparation method as previously mentioned, investigate its stability in storage respectively, the result is as shown in table 1.
The experimental data of relevant stability is as follows:
Finish is than (w/w) ??10∶1
Emulsion appearance Oyster white is opaque
Stability in storage The placement first quarter moon is not stratified
Initial median size/μ m ??10-20
The lubricity experiment of particle stabilized emulsion system of the present invention is as follows:
Make certain density base slurry earlier, ageing added emulsion by certain proportioning after 16 hours, and height stirs back ageing 16 hours, with GNF-1 type High Temperature High Pressure adherometer, measured at a certain temperature.F is more little for sticking coefficient, and oilness is good more.
The results are shown in Figure 3.
F=M * 0.845 * 10 -2F is a sticking coefficient, and M is moment of torsion (Nm)
The rheological property experiment of particle stabilized emulsion system of the present invention is as follows:
After pouring the sample for preparing to be measured into sample cup, be placed on the sample carrier of flow velocity viscosity apparatus, regulate height sample liquid level just in time at the measuring line place of rotating cylinder.Sample is used high speed agitator and is stirred 5min before mensuration, measuring temperature should be in (24 ± 3) ℃ or required temperature range; The rotating speed of viscometer is transferred to 600rpm, record when continuing value stabilization; Rotating speed is transferred to 300rpm, record when continuing value stabilization; Read and write down the reading of 200rpm, 100rpm, 6rpm, 3rpm by identical method.
The results are shown in Figure 1.
AV=1/2(φ 600)(mPa.s)
PV=φ 600300(mPa.s)
YP=1/2(φ 300-PV)(Pa)
In the formula: φ 600It is the value of reading under the 600rpm; φ 300It is the value of reading under the 300rpm;
The dehydration wall building properties experiment of particle stabilized emulsion system of the present invention is as follows:
The base slurry that adds sample is poured in the dehydration cup into about 13mm place apart from the top; Below liquid discharge pipe, place one and accept instrument, regulate voltate regulator, so that in 30s, can apply 7 normal atmosphere; Measure filtrate volume behind the dehydration 30min and be filter loss.
The results are shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2:
As described in embodiment 1, different is:
Particle stabilized emulsion system is a milk sap, and median size is at 5-10 μ m, and component is as follows, is weight part, and total amount is 100 parts:
10 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 1 part of metal carboxylate anion surfactant sodium oleate, 2 parts of nano active particle LAPONITE, 87 parts in water.
The experimental data of relevant stability is as follows:
Finish is than (w/w) ??3∶1
Emulsion appearance Oyster white
Stability in storage Place not layering half a year
Initial median size/μ m ??5-10
Embodiment 3:
Of embodiment 1,2, different is:
Particle stabilized emulsion system is a milk sap, and median size is at 30-40nm, and component is as follows, is weight part, and total amount is 100 parts:
40 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 1 part of metal carboxylate anion surfactant sodium oleate, 3 parts of nano active particle LAPONITE, 56 parts in water.
The experimental data of relevant stability is as follows:
Finish is than (w/w) ??3∶1
Emulsion appearance White
Stability in storage Place not layering half a year
Initial median size/μ m ??30-40

Claims (10)

1. particle stabilized emulsion system, outward appearance is a milky white emulsion, narrow particle size distribution, the polydispersion factor is less than 0.2, and median size is at 5~40 μ m, and water dispersible is a secondary; In 100 weight parts, form by following component:
10~40 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 0.5~1.0 part of aniorfic surfactant, 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate, surplus is a water.
2. particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described component mineral oil in fluid or solid paraffin are 20~30 parts, aniorfic surfactant is 0.6~0.9 part, the active nano solid particulate is 0.5~2.5 part, surplus is a water, and the emulsion system median size is at 5~20 μ m.
3. particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described aniorfic surfactant is the metal carboxylate aniorfic surfactant.
4. particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described metal carboxylate aniorfic surfactant is one of unsaturated fatty acid ester series.
5. particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described unsaturated fatty acid ester series is meant one of triethanolamine oleate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, RA rosin acid.
6. particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described active nano solid particulate is meant one of modified manometer silicon dioxide, nano level LAPONITE, modified montmorillonoid, layered double hydroxide and nano level aluminium sesquioxide of nano level vapor deposition method preparation.
7. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described particle stabilized emulsion systems, be made up of following steps:
(1) in 100 weight parts, get 10~40 parts of mineral oil or solid paraffins, 0.5~1.0 part of aniorfic surfactant, 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate, surplus is a water;
(2) above-mentioned 0.5~5 part of active nano solid particulate being added to the water, is 1000~5000rpm with speed, stirs 10~40min;
(3) stirring finishes, and pours in the preprepared container, leaves standstill 4~6 hours, and is standby;
(4) above-mentioned 10-40 part mineral oil or solid paraffin are added reactor, the active particle suspension that step (3) is prepared adds in the reactor then, with speed is that 700~1000rpm stirs, and progressively joins above-mentioned 0.5~1.0 portion of anion surfactant in the reactor simultaneously;
(5) rotating speed is brought up to 4000~5000rpm gradually, and temperature is elevated to 40~60 ℃, and churning time is 30~60min;
(6) observation emulsion mobility status when emulsion viscosity no longer changes, stops heating, slowly reduces rotating speed to 1000~1500rpm, continues to stir 10~15min, when treating that system temperature is reduced to room temperature, stops to stir, and promptly gets particle stabilized emulsion system.
8. the preparation method of particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described mineral oil or solid paraffin are selected 20~30 weight parts, aniorfic surfactant is selected 0.7~1.0 weight part, the active nano solid particulate is selected 0.5~2.5 weight part, and surplus is a water.
9. the preparation method of particle stabilized emulsion system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the described emulsifying temperature of step (5) is 40~50 ℃.
10. claim 1 or 2 described particle stabilized emulsion systems are in the application of preparation well drilling industry in lubricator.
CNB2005100438695A 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Particle stabilized emulsion system and method for preparing same and its use as lubricant for drilling fluid Expired - Fee Related CN100348688C (en)

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CN101724501A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-06-09 Mexel工业公司 Liquid and stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion with a vegetable oil or mineral oil base
CN101735787A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-06-16 上海大学 Nano material-based water-based oil field injection agent and preparation method thereof
CN102676127A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-19 陆明富 Method for making low-fluorescence lubricant for drilling fluid
CN102863946A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 长江大学 High-temperature-resistant lubricating agent of drilling fluid
CN103013469A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 中国地质大学(武汉) Method of utilizing nanometer silicon dioxide to improve properties of water-based drilling fluid at different temperatures
CN103087535A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 陕西师范大学 Solid nanometer emulsified paraffin and preparation method thereof
CN103694970A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-02 河南金马石油科技有限责任公司 Paraffin emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN103725273A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Oil-based drilling fluid without surfactant used as emulsifier
CN103834368A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司钻采工艺研究院 High-efficiency non-fluorescence lubricating agent for well drilling liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104232031A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 江西省萍乡市安华生物科技有限公司 Rosin cerate lubricant for drilling fluids and preparation method thereof
CN104760102A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-08 北京林业大学 Organic montmorillonite modifying agent emulsion, preparation method and application thereof
CN105906840A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-08-31 李文东 Filler for reinforcing low temperature resistance of plastic products and preparation method of filler
CN106543996A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-03-29 中国石油大学(华东) Diversion agent and its using method are temporarily blocked up in a kind of acidifying
CN109666460A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water-base drilling fluid particle stabilized nanoemulsions lubricant and preparation method thereof
CN109866298A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-11 北京林业大学 A kind of paraffinic base Pickering lotion and preparation method thereof containing hydridization montmorillonite
CN110585991A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 江南大学 Two-phase transition emulsion with stable carboxylate surfactant and nanoparticles
US10611948B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2020-04-07 Lamberti Spa Method of increasing lubricity of wellbore fluids

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US3979304A (en) * 1972-09-29 1976-09-07 Union Oil Company Of California Method for drilling and treating subterranean formations using a low fluid loss agent
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CN1162506C (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-08-18 胜利油田方圆科工贸有限责任公司化工分公司 Composite sand-proof material for oil-water well and its preparation

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CN101724501A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-06-09 Mexel工业公司 Liquid and stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion with a vegetable oil or mineral oil base
CN101735787A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-06-16 上海大学 Nano material-based water-based oil field injection agent and preparation method thereof
CN102863946A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 长江大学 High-temperature-resistant lubricating agent of drilling fluid
CN102676127A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-09-19 陆明富 Method for making low-fluorescence lubricant for drilling fluid
CN103013469A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 中国地质大学(武汉) Method of utilizing nanometer silicon dioxide to improve properties of water-based drilling fluid at different temperatures
CN103013469B (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-10-29 中国地质大学(武汉) Method of utilizing nanometer silicon dioxide to improve properties of water-based drilling fluid at different temperatures
CN103087535A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 陕西师范大学 Solid nanometer emulsified paraffin and preparation method thereof
CN103725273A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Oil-based drilling fluid without surfactant used as emulsifier
CN103694970A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-02 河南金马石油科技有限责任公司 Paraffin emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN103694970B (en) * 2014-01-14 2016-06-08 河南金马石油科技有限责任公司 A kind of paraffin wax emulsions and preparation method thereof
CN103834368B (en) * 2014-03-05 2016-04-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司钻采工艺研究院 Drilling fluid efficient non-fluorescence lubricant and preparation method thereof
CN103834368A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司钻采工艺研究院 High-efficiency non-fluorescence lubricating agent for well drilling liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104232031A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 江西省萍乡市安华生物科技有限公司 Rosin cerate lubricant for drilling fluids and preparation method thereof
CN104232031B (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-05-24 江西省萍乡市安华生物科技有限公司 Rosin cerate lubricant for drilling fluids and preparation method thereof
US10611948B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2020-04-07 Lamberti Spa Method of increasing lubricity of wellbore fluids
CN104760102A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-08 北京林业大学 Organic montmorillonite modifying agent emulsion, preparation method and application thereof
CN105906840A (en) * 2016-06-19 2016-08-31 李文东 Filler for reinforcing low temperature resistance of plastic products and preparation method of filler
CN106543996A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-03-29 中国石油大学(华东) Diversion agent and its using method are temporarily blocked up in a kind of acidifying
CN106543996B (en) * 2016-10-24 2019-06-04 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of acidification is temporary to block up diversion agent and its application method
CN109666460A (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Water-base drilling fluid particle stabilized nanoemulsions lubricant and preparation method thereof
CN109866298A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-11 北京林业大学 A kind of paraffinic base Pickering lotion and preparation method thereof containing hydridization montmorillonite
CN109866298B (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-10-02 北京林业大学 Paraffin-based Pickering emulsion containing hybrid montmorillonite and preparation method thereof
CN110585991A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-20 江南大学 Two-phase transition emulsion with stable carboxylate surfactant and nanoparticles
CN110585991B (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-10-09 江南大学 Two-phase transition emulsion with stable carboxylate surfactant and nanoparticles

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