CN1696005A - Mounting stucture of headlamp and sonsole of motor-bicycle - Google Patents

Mounting stucture of headlamp and sonsole of motor-bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1696005A
CN1696005A CN200510070281.9A CN200510070281A CN1696005A CN 1696005 A CN1696005 A CN 1696005A CN 200510070281 A CN200510070281 A CN 200510070281A CN 1696005 A CN1696005 A CN 1696005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
head lamp
mentioned
cover
gauge panel
lamp cover
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN200510070281.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100364839C (en
Inventor
铃木一郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Publication of CN1696005A publication Critical patent/CN1696005A/en
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Publication of CN100364839C publication Critical patent/CN100364839C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J17/00Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
    • B62J17/02Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J50/00Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
    • B62J50/20Information-providing devices
    • B62J50/21Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
    • B62J50/225Mounting arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/024Switching between high and low beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/026Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/027Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets

Abstract

The present invention provided a mounting structure for a head lamp and an instrument panel of a motorcycle which has excellent various performance such as design or vibration proof, and always assures/maintains appropriate functions. A head lamp housing 15 is vertically rotatably mounted to a rotating shaft 66 which is integrally fixed to an opening part 39 of the head lamp housing facing the head lamp cover 12, and horizontally installed on a head lamp housing brace 16 in the right and left direction. The head lamp housing brace 16 is mounted to the front end part of a vehicle body frame in a floating state through elastic bodies 71, 74 relative to an upper bracket and lower bracket holding the upper end part of the front folk, and the instrument panel 14 is integrally supported on the upper part of the head lamp case 13 through the elastic bodies 44, 50.

Description

The head lamp of motor bike and the installation constitution of gauge panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to be installed in the head lamp of motor bike body forward structure and the installation constitution of gauge panel.
Background technology
In some motor bike, have front shroud, on this front shroud, head lamp is installed in the front side of vehicle body.As the installation constitution of head lamp, for example in the motor bike of patent documentation 1 record, outstanding assembling arm is set in the both sides of head lamp, on assembled portion, assembling the head lamp of side's front shroud inboard, will assemble arm and be positioned on this assembled portion from the below.At this moment, the bottom of head lamp is fixed with the secure component that runs through front shroud bottom installation portion.
Motor bike according to patent documentation 1 record can be assembled in head lamp on the front shroud, reduced component number, and cost is low.
In addition, in the gauge panel installation constitution of patent documentation 2 records, from the forwards prominent cover strut bar of establishing of the head pipe of motor two-wheel vehicle frame, the head lamp cover is bearing on this cover strut bar, upper bracket and lower bracket are darted at the top, rear portion of head lamp cover integratedly, when being installed in gauge panel on this upper bracket and the lower bracket, its top by from the outstanding integratedly hook sheet in the back side of the cooresponding gauge panel of upper bracket across vibration isolation rubber and the intercalation fastening in upper bracket, the prominent lower supporting rod of establishing is installed on the lower bracket by screwing togather with screw towards the below in its underpart.
Gauge panel installation constitution according to patent documentation 2 records can load and unload gauge panel simply, can reduce the installation site, thereby obtains making the fwd curved surface of cover to equal effects such as for sleeping in significantly.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-108972 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2001-48078 communique
But, in the motor bike of patent documentation 1 record, be configured in the speed gauge of head lamp top, by, need special-purpose speed gauge support from the speed gauge bracket supports that turns to the axostylus axostyle upper bracket to stretch out.Because need independently speed gauge support, so, steering swivel system weight is increased, handle operation there is considerable influence.In addition, owing to need the configuration space of speed gauge, Design freedom is restricted.The shape of front shroud or form, the air resistance during to vehicle ' has appreciable impact, owing to Design freedom is restricted, so, be difficult to make the hood-shaped shape that can lower resistance.
In addition, speed gauge is a precision instrument, and common this precision instrument all is afraid of vibration very much.As countermeasure, such as patent documentation 2 the record, at the support of speed gauge vibration isolation rubber etc. is installed.But, even adopt this vibration isolation rubber etc., adopt patent documentation 1 when put down in writing such speed gauge support, if this support is longer, then its rigidity deficiency may not necessarily prevent to vibrate effectively.
In addition, during the actual use of this head lamp or gauge panel, when regulating, promptly carrying out the headlight debugging at the optical axis that for example carries out head lamp, the relative position between part produces skew sometimes.This offset produces the gap, diminishes outward appearance, or produces the problem of head lamp light leak.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the above problems, its objective is head lamp and gauge panel installation constitution that all functional, motor bikes that can guarantee suitable function such as a kind of designability, resistance to vibration are provided.
The head lamp of motor bike of the present invention and the installation constitution of gauge panel, it is characterized in that, have the head lamp cover in the front side of vehicle body, this head lamp cover covers the place ahead of head lamp and gauge panel, head lamp forms by being closed into one before and after the headlight casing with transparent head lamp case and catadioptre, and gauge panel has speed gauge and engine rotation meter integratedly; Above-mentioned head lamp case faces head lamp cover peristome ground one to be fixed; Above-mentioned head lamp cover can be located on the turning cylinder that head lamp cover supports with being installed in the left and right horizontal direction up and down rotationally; At the leading section of vehicle body frame, above-mentioned head lamp cover is supported with quick condition, be installed in by elastic body on the upper bracket and lower bracket that keeps the front fork upper end; On the top of above-mentioned headlight casing,, supporting above-mentioned gauge panel integratedly with quick condition by elastic body.
In addition, the head lamp of motor bike of the present invention and the installation constitution of gauge panel is characterized in that, above-mentioned headlight casing is installed strut with the head lamp that is located at its outer peripheral edges portion and is fastened on the installation protuberance of being located at above-mentioned head lamp cover back, and fixing integratedly; Above-mentioned head lamp cover forming the left and right sides end of the above-mentioned head lamp cover support of frame shape substantially, is installed by the installation screw that forms above-mentioned turning cylinder; Above-mentioned each elastic body is made of vibration isolation rubber.
In addition, the head lamp of motor bike of the present invention and the installation constitution of gauge panel, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned head lamp cover supports, its upside installation portion, from downside be entrenched in be located at below the front fork upper bracket, in the recessed recess in top, its downside installation portion is from the front of the place ahead screw fixed at above-mentioned lower bracket.
In addition, the head lamp of motor bike of the present invention and the installation constitution of gauge panel, it is characterized in that, the support or the protuberance of gauge panel are installed, be molded over integratedly above-mentioned headlight casing the top end edge portion and clip the lamp socket installation portion that bulb is installed on the median line and be positioned at the mirror reflection surface outer edge headlight casing left and right sides side wall portion near.
In addition, the head lamp of motor bike of the present invention and the installation constitution of gauge panel, it is characterized in that, back at the head lamp cover, at the circumference of above-mentioned peristome, be provided with towards the rear outstanding integratedly and extend to headlight casing outer peripheral edges portion, cover the rib that covers of head lamp case periphery transparent part from top and side, the left and right sides; In the gauge panel on being installed in headlight casing, be provided with integratedly along head lamp cover stretch out later cover flange; Cover head lamp to head lamp cover in-to-in light leak.
According to the present invention, when regulating the optical axis of head lamp, even this head lamp is rotated up and down, relative position relation does not change yet, so, can become approaching structure mutually, improve aesthetic appearance.In addition, be installed on the vehicle frame after they can being assembled in advance, so the assembling of headlamp assemblies is easy.
In addition, gauge panel is with 2 grades of ground of several vibration isolation rubbers floating support, and body vibrations is cushioned doubly, so vibrationproof is good, improves durability.In addition, the suitable position at head lamp cover and gauge panel is provided with and covers rib or cover flange, can prevent light leak.Therefore, special-purpose parts needn't be installed prevent light leak, assembling reduces component number, cost-cutting easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan that the present invention makes the motor bike of use-case.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram in the expression the invention process form, headlamp assemblies structure example.
Fig. 3 is upper bracket in the expression the invention process form, front fork and lower bracket block diagram on every side.
Fig. 4 is in the invention process form, the top figure and the subsequent figures of expression gauge panel and head lamp bonding state.
Fig. 5 is front elevation, lateral plan and the subsequent figures of the head lamp in the invention process form.
Fig. 6 is the A-A line cross sectional drawing among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is B-B line and the C-C line cross sectional drawing among Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention's the head lamp of motor bike and the desirable example of gauge panel installation constitution are described.
Fig. 1 represents an example in this example, that adopt motor bike of the present invention.The general structure of motor bike 100 is described with reference to Fig. 1 earlier.In this example, sports type motor bike with end skeleton chassis structure, be provided with head pipe 102 in the place ahead of vehicle body frame 101, in this pipe 102, the suspension fork mechanism that figure does not show is housed, have the steering hardware that is made of pair of right and left front fork 104 grades, this pair of right and left front fork 104 is supporting the front-wheel 103 that can rotate freely.In the upper end of front fork 104, handle 105 is installed.
As shown in Figure 3, from the beginning vehicle body frame 101 is managed 102 rear portion and is extended towards the oblique back lower place, turns to axostylus axostyle upper bracket 106 and lower bracket 107 up and down by being fixed on, and is supporting front fork 104.Turn to axostylus axostyle to be contained in the head pipe 102.Among the present invention,, disposing headlamp assemblies 10 described later in the place ahead of head pipe 102.Below headlamp assemblies 10, the front fender apron 108 that covers front-wheel 103 tops is installed.
Near the bottom of from the beginning managing the vehicle body frame 101 that extends towards the oblique back lower place at 102 rear portions, setting up pivot 109, swing arm 110 can around pivot 109 swingingly pivot propping up.In the rear end of this swing arm 110, axle is propping up rotatable trailing wheel 111.Between swing arm 110 and vehicle body frame 101, assembling energy disperser or shock arrester (-tor) 112.
Between front-wheel 103 and trailing wheel 111 (suitably forward 103 sides of taking turns), engine unit 113 is installed on the vehicle body frame 101.On the top of vehicle body frame 101, the position hang down some slightly than handle 10 is installed with operator's saddle (tandem seat) 114, and cover 116 covers vehicle body frames 101 ground and from the beginning manages the below of 102 rear portions by operator's saddle 114, links to each other with the rear mudguard 115 that covers trailing wheel 111 tops.
In this example, for example near the downside of operator's saddle 114, Fuel Tank, airfilter etc. (figure does not show) can be installed in the inboard of cover 116.By the air after the air filter element cleaning, give carburettor 117 from airfilter.In addition, fuel also supplies to carburettor 117 from Fuel Tank, like this, is scheduled to the mixture gas of air fuel ratio, supplies to the air suctiton inlet of engine unit 113 from carburettor 117.
The front side of the cylinder assembly 118 in engine unit 113 is connecting the freeing pipe 119 that constitutes exhaust gear, in the downstream of this freeing pipe 119, is connecting silencer 120.The upstream extremity of freeing pipe 119 is connected with the front portion of cylinder assembly 118, after extending towards the below earlier from the front of engine unit 113, is roughly L oxbow in the preceding bottom of crank case 121, walks around the bottom of driving engine 113 then and rearward extends.
As previously mentioned, in the place ahead of head pipe 102, disposing headlamp assemblies 10.Below, illustrate that the concrete structure of headlamp assemblies 10 is routine.
Fig. 2 represents the structure example of headlamp assemblies 10.Headlamp assemblies 10 has head lamp cover 15.Head lamp 11 is become one by the headlight casing 13 front and back closures with transparent head lamp case 12 and catadioptre and forms.Head lamp cover 15 covers the place ahead of head lamp 11 and gauge panel 14, and this gauge panel 14 has speed gauge and engine rotation meter integratedly.Head lamp 11 and head lamp cover 15 mutually combines, and supports 16 with the state configuration of the assembly front side at vehicle body by the head lamp cover.
Head lamp case 12, the plane of bending (lens face) 17 that has convex in the front side is covered with the front portion of head lamp 11 with this lens face 17.Shown in Fig. 5 (a) etc., head lamp case 12 and headlight casing 13 are seen from the front or the back sees it is upside-down triangle shape substantially, and the snap fastener of the engaging pawl by being located at both circumferences etc. is assembled into one, and like this, head lamp 11 has the structure of hollow.In the hollow inside of head lamp 11, along its median line, 2 layers of ground is installed with the bulb 19 (seeing Fig. 6 etc.) that bulb 18 that low beam uses and high beam are used up and down.
At the predetermined position of headlight casing 13, on have the lamp socket installation portion 22,23 that is used for mounting lamp holder 20,21 (Fig. 6), this lamp socket 20,21 is used to install bulb 18,19.Front face side around lamp socket installation portion 22,23 has the catadioptre 24,25 that the place ahead is configured as concavity, and sidewall 26 surrounds these catadioptre 24,25 ground and erects towards the rear.
In the headlight casing 13, in the monosymmetric position that clips head lamp 11 median lines that bulb 18,19 is installed, be provided with the lamp socket installation portion 31,32 that is used for mounting lamp holder 29,30, this lamp socket 29,30 is used to install pair of right and left signal lamp 27,28 (seeing Fig. 5 (a) etc.).The lamp socket installation portion 31,32 of signal lamp 27,28 is located near the inboard of sidewall 26, like this, signal lamp 27,28 upside bulb 18 slightly above, leave upside bulb 18 ground and disposing.
The head lamp 11 of above-mentioned structure is being fixed integratedly, and its head lamp case 12 is faced with the central opening portion 33 of head lamp cover 15.The central opening portion 33 of head lamp cover 15 has the shape (from the front) that the lens face 17 with head lamp case 12 coincide, and this lens face 17 is embedding (seeing Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) identically.
At this moment, in the back of head lamp cover 15, as shown in Figure 2, the circumference in central opening portion 33, upright some (in this example being 4) installation protuberance 34 of establishing towards the rear.In this example, protuberance 34 is installed is provided in 4 bights of quadrangle (oblong of lengthwise) substantially.Protuberance 34 is installed accordingly, head lamp is installed strut 35 and is stretched out from the outer peripheral edges portion of headlight casing 13 with each.On each head lamp mounting rod 35, form the screw hole 36 that passes for screw 37, in addition, the front end of protuberance 34 is installed, form the screw hole 38 that screws togather for screw 37 at each.
When head lamp 11 is installed, by head lamp strut 35 is installed screw 37 is screwed into screw hole 38, like this, headlight casing 13 and head lamp 11 can be fixed on the head lamp cover 15 integratedly.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, overlap 15 incorporate head lamps 11 with head lamp, the lens face 17 of its head lamp case 12 links to each other glossily with the appearance curve of head lamp cover 15.
In the above-mentioned structure, the back at head lamp cover 15 is provided with integratedly and covers rib 39.It is outstanding towards the rear at the circumference of central opening portion 33 that this covers rib 39, extends to the outer peripheral edges portion of headlight casing 13, from the transparent part of top and side, left and right sides covering head lamp case 12 peripheries.
Gauge panel 14 is bearing in the top of headlight casing 13 integratedly with quick condition by elastic body.Gauge panel 14 has speed gauge 41 and the engine rotation meter 42 that is housed in the box 40 integratedly.In this example, the speed gauge 41 and the pointer type engine tropometer 42 of liquid crystal display formula are located at the overall width direction side by side, are all suitably relatively disposing to head lamp 11 median lines.Can select the speed gauge 41 and in the engine rotation meter 42 any of liquid crystal display formula or pointer-type as required.
Shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 5 etc., at the top of headlight casing 13 end edge portion, the support 43 that is used to install gauge panel 14 in moulding integratedly, and this support 43 moderately tilts towards the front upper place.On support 43, formed and be used as the mounting hole 45 that elastomeric vibration isolation rubber 44 clips.In addition, in headlight casing 13, one-body molded outstanding towards the rear a pair of installation protuberance 46.This installs protuberance 46 on median line, clips the lamp socket installation portion 22 that bulb 18 is installed, near the left and right sides sidewall 26 of the headlight casing 13 of the reflecting surface outer edge that is positioned at catadioptre 24.
On gauge panel 14, with support 43 with protuberance 46 is installed accordingly, in the front portion and the bottom of box 40, engaging protrusion 47 and support 48 in moulding integratedly.As shown in Figure 6, engaging protrusion 47 be located at support 49 below, form key shaped, support 49 is darted at the place ahead of box 40.Shown in Fig. 7 (a), support 48 be darted at box 40 below, be formed with and be used as the mounting hole 51 that elastomeric vibration isolation rubber 50 clips.
In the above-mentioned structure, around gauge panel 14, be provided with integratedly along head lamp cover 15 stretch out later cover flange 52.As shown in Figure 4, cover the front portion encirclement sidepiece of flange 52, form for example skirt shape from box 40.
When gauge panel 14 is installed, vibration isolation rubber 44 is clipped in the mounting hole 45 of support 43, the engaging protrusion 47 of box 40 sides is pushed the endoporus 53 of vibration isolation rubber 44.As shown in Figure 6, pass the key shaped leading section of the engaging protrusion 47 of endoporus 53, flexibly engage with vibration isolation rubber 44.In addition, make vibration isolation rubber 50 sandwich the mounting hole 51 of each support 48, screw 55 is screwed in the screw hole 56 that protuberance 46 is installed.In addition, when screwing togather this screw 55, folder is established packing ring 57.
Like this, in the left and right sides of the top of headlight casing 13 end edge portion and its median line, gauge panel 14 is being supported by 3 with quick condition by vibration isolation rubber 44 and vibration isolation rubber 50.Like this, head lamp 11, gauge panel 14 and head lamp cover 15 mutually combine, and remain incorporate form.
Be set in to turning cylinder left and right horizontal direction the head lamp cover and support on 16, head lamp cover 15 can be installed on this turning cylinder up and down rotationally.The head lamp cover supports 16 and forms frame shape substantially, and as shown in Figure 2, it comprises vertical parts 58 and cross member 59.Vertical parts 58 are disposing up and down with certain width (overall width direction).Cross member 59 is combined in the top of these vertical parts 58 with setovering towards the place ahead.These vertical parts 58 and cross member 59 are mutually combined and form roughly T font.In the both sides of cross member 59, setting up support 60, at the external side end of each support 60, formed screw hole 61.In the lower end of vertical parts 58, have the strut 62 outstanding towards the place ahead, on this strut 62, formed the slotted hole 63 of fore-and-aft direction.
Above vertical parts 58, extending the installation portion 64 of biasing towards the rear, in the lower end of vertical parts 58, setting up erection scaffolding 65.As described later, by installation portion 64 and erection scaffolding 65, the head lamp cover is supported 16 be installed on upper bracket 106 and the lower bracket 107.
Cover portion about head lamp cover 15 near the central substantially rearward end of above-below direction, has formed through hole 67, and the screw 66 that constitutes turning cylinder passes this through hole 67.The support 60 of the both sides of cross member 59, be housed between the inner width of left and right sides through hole 67 identically, screw 66 passed through hole 67, be screwed to again in the screw hole 61 of support 60 at this state, like this, just can overlap 15 to head lamp is installed in rotation in the head lamp cover support 16.
In addition, be located at head lamp cover support on 16 strut 62 accordingly, make each lower end of head lamp case 12 and headlight casing 13 outstanding, like this, constituted the debugging of head lamp optical axis with support 68.As shown in Figure 2, make the screw 69 of the slotted hole 63 that passes strut 62, in debugging, screw togather as illustrated in fig. 6, like this, the downside of headlamp assemblies 10 can be fixed with nut 70 with support 68.
Like this, in advance headlamp assemblies 10 and head lamp cover support 16 are assembled, be installed to again on the vehicle body frame 101.That is, among the present invention,, the support 16 of head lamp cover is installed on the upper bracket 106 and lower bracket 107 that keeps front fork 104 upper ends with quick condition by elastic body at the leading section of vehicle body frame 101.
At this moment, support the front end of 16 installation portion 64 at head lamp cover, pegging graft as elastomeric vibration isolation rubber 71.Below upper bracket 106, form recess 72 (see figure 6)s recessed towards the top.Installation portion 64 is chimeric from downside and upper bracket 106 by vibration isolation rubber 71, and both combine.
In addition, in the mounting hole 73 of erection scaffolding 65, clip vibration isolation rubber 74, liner 75 is pushed the endoporus 76 of vibration isolation rubber 74.On the other hand,, dash forward and establishing protuberance 77,, formed the screw hole that screws togather for screw 78 at the front end of protuberance 77 in the front portion of lower bracket 107.Screw 78 passes in the screw hole that liner 75 is screwed to protuberance 77, and erection scaffolding 65 is by vibration isolation rubber 74, and on support 107, both combine from the place ahead screw fixed.
In the above-mentioned structure, horn assembly 79 is by support 80, is fastened on the top suitable position of erection scaffolding 65 with screw 81, is configured in and indulges between the parts 58.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, support 16 suitable position, ignition lock 82 is installed, it can be configured in the rear side of gauge panel 14 at the head lamp cover.
In the installation constitution of head lamp of the present invention and gauge panel, the head lamp case 12 and the headlight casing 13 of head lamp 11 are integrated.In addition, head lamp 11 is installed strut 35 by protuberance 34 and head lamp are installed, and is fixed on integratedly on the head lamp cover 15 with 4.Gauge panel 14 is bearing on the head lamp 11 with 3 point floatings by vibration isolation rubber 44 and vibration isolation rubber 50.They are combined into one as an assembly, so the position relation of component parts etc. remains unchanged basically.
In addition, head lamp cover 15 and head lamp 11 can be installed in the head lamp cover up and down rotationally and support on 16.Make screw 69 when the slotted hole 63 of strut 62 moves, head lamp 11 can be rotated, carry out the headlight adjustment.
Headlamp assemblies 10 is done as a whole, supports 16 by the head lamp cover and is installed on the vehicle body frame 101.At this moment, by vibration isolation rubber 71 and vibration isolation rubber 44, with 4 point floatings be bearing on the vehicle body frame 101.
Especially, among the present invention, because gauge panel 14 and head lamp cover 15 are installed on the head lamp 11 that can rotate up and down integratedly, so when the optical axis that carries out head lamp 11 was regulated, even this head lamp 11 is rotated up and down, relative position relation did not change yet.At this moment, owing to do not use the special stand etc. of supporting gauge panel 14,, make headlamp assemblies 10 integral miniaturization, and improve aesthetic appearance so head lamp 11, gauge panel 14 and head lamp cover 15 closely are provided with mutually.
In addition, head lamp 11, gauge panel 14 and head lamp cover 15 can be assembled in the head lamp cover in advance and support on 16, and then be installed in integratedly on the upper bracket 106 and lower bracket 107 of front fork 104.Therefore, the assembling of headlamp assemblies 10 is easy.
In addition, gauge panel 14 by be folded in vibration isolation rubber 44 and vibration isolation rubber 50 between itself and the head lamp 11, be folded in the head lamp cover support 16 with upper bracket 106 and lower bracket 107 between vibration isolation rubber 71 and 74,2 grades of vibration isolation rubbers floating support.Like this, body vibrations is relaxed doubly, so vibrationproof is good, has improved durability.
In addition, around the installation portion 64 of head lamp cover support 16 upsides, be covered with and cover, improved aesthetic appearance by upper bracket 106.On the other hand, around the downside erection scaffolding 65, screw fixed is facing the front portion that head lamp overlaps the lower bracket 107 below 15, and like this, assembling easily.
Headlight casing 13 is to use the synthetic resin injection moulding, especially forms the position of the support that protuberance 46 grades are installed, because thickness is bigger, produces burr because of thermal contraction easily.The position of this burr can produce pit or wrinkle, if this burr is created on the reflecting surface that needs catadioptre 24,25 smooth, the no concave-convex face, and the light distribution characteristic of appreciable impact head lamp 11 then.Shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 7 (b) etc.,, can suppress the generation of burr effectively by being located on the sidewall 26 of head lamp 11 protuberance 46 grades are installed.
In addition, the back at head lamp cover 15 is provided with and covers rib 39, this cover rib 39 from the top and side, the left and right sides cover the transparent part of head lamp case 12 peripheries.In addition, around gauge panel 14, be provided with along head lamp cover 15 stretch out later cover flange 52.Cover rib 39 and cover flange 52 with these and can prevent light leak.Therefore, do not need to adopt special special-purpose member to prevent light leak, assembling reduces component number, cost-cutting easily.
In addition, the configuration compactness of head lamp 11, gauge panel 14 and head lamp cover 15, very close to each other between gauge panel 14 and the head lamp cover 15, improved aesthetic appearance.In addition, especially in gauge panel 14, with respect to median line biasing ground configuration speed meter 41 and engine rotation meter 42, like this, as shown in Figure 4, between can be provided with recess 83.By this recess 83 is set, can easily carry out the replacing operation of the bulb 18,19 of head lamp 11.
Above, various example of the present invention has been described, but the present invention being not limited to these examples, can change within the scope of the invention.
For example, be used for the quantity etc. of the vibration isolation rubber 44,50,71,74 of floating ground supporting gauge panel 14, headlamp assemblies 10, can suitably increase and decrease as required.

Claims (9)

1. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike and gauge panel is characterized in that,
Have the head lamp cover in the front side of vehicle body, this head lamp cover covers the place ahead of head lamp and gauge panel, and head lamp forms by being closed into one before and after the headlight casing with transparent head lamp case and catadioptre, and gauge panel has speed gauge and engine rotation meter integratedly;
Above-mentioned head lamp case faces head lamp cover peristome ground one to be fixed;
Above-mentioned head lamp cover can be located on the turning cylinder that head lamp cover supports with being installed in the left and right horizontal direction up and down rotationally;
At the leading section of vehicle body frame, with quick condition above-mentioned head lamp cover is supported on the upper bracket and lower bracket that is installed in maintenance front fork upper end by elastic body;
On the top of above-mentioned headlight casing,, supporting above-mentioned gauge panel integratedly with quick condition by elastic body.
2. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 1 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned headlight casing is installed strut with the head lamp that is located at its outer peripheral edges portion and is fastened on the installation protuberance of being located at above-mentioned head lamp cover back, and fixing integratedly;
Above-mentioned head lamp cover forming the left and right sides end of the above-mentioned head lamp cover support of frame shape substantially, is installed by the installation screw that forms above-mentioned turning cylinder;
Above-mentioned each elastic body is made of vibration isolation rubber.
3. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned head lamp cover supports, its upside installation portion from downside be entrenched in be located at below the above-mentioned front fork upper bracket, in the recessed recess in top, its downside installation portion is from the front of the place ahead screw fixed at above-mentioned lower bracket.
4. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and gauge panel, it is characterized in that, the support or the protuberance of above-mentioned gauge panel are installed, be molded over integratedly above-mentioned headlight casing the top end edge portion and clip the lamp socket installation portion that bulb is installed on the median line and be positioned at above-mentioned catadioptre the reflecting surface outer edge above-mentioned headlight casing left and right sides side wall portion near.
5. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 3 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
The support or the protuberance of above-mentioned gauge panel are installed, be molded over integratedly above-mentioned headlight casing the top end edge portion and clip the lamp socket installation portion that bulb is installed on the median line and be positioned at above-mentioned mirror reflection surface outer edge above-mentioned headlight casing left and right sides side wall portion near.
6. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
In the back of above-mentioned head lamp cover,, be provided with outstanding towards the rear integratedly and extend to above-mentioned headlight casing outer peripheral edges portion, cover the rib that covers of above-mentioned head lamp case periphery transparent part from top and side, the left and right sides at the circumference of above-mentioned peristome;
In the above-mentioned gauge panel on being installed on above-mentioned headlight casing, be provided with integratedly along above-mentioned head lamp cover stretch out later cover flange;
Cover above-mentioned head lamp to above-mentioned head lamp cover in-to-in light leak.
7. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 3 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
In the back of above-mentioned head lamp cover,, be provided with outstanding towards the rear integratedly and extend to above-mentioned headlight casing outer peripheral edges portion, cover the rib that covers of above-mentioned head lamp case periphery transparent part from top and side, the left and right sides at the circumference of above-mentioned peristome;
In the above-mentioned gauge panel on being installed on above-mentioned headlight casing, be provided with integratedly along above-mentioned head lamp cover stretch out later cover flange;
Cover above-mentioned head lamp to above-mentioned head lamp cover in-to-in light leak.
8. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 4 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
In the back of above-mentioned head lamp cover,, be provided with outstanding towards the rear integratedly and extend to above-mentioned headlight casing outer peripheral edges portion, cover the rib that covers of above-mentioned head lamp case periphery transparent part from top and side, the left and right sides at the circumference of above-mentioned peristome;
In the above-mentioned gauge panel on being installed on above-mentioned headlight casing, be provided with integratedly along above-mentioned head lamp cover stretch out later cover flange;
Cover above-mentioned head lamp to above-mentioned head lamp cover in-to-in light leak.
9. the installation constitution of the head lamp of motor bike as claimed in claim 5 and gauge panel is characterized in that,
In the back of above-mentioned head lamp cover,, be provided with outstanding towards the rear integratedly and extend to above-mentioned headlight casing outer peripheral edges portion, cover the rib that covers of above-mentioned head lamp case periphery transparent part from top and side, the left and right sides at the circumference of above-mentioned peristome;
In the above-mentioned gauge panel on being installed on above-mentioned headlight casing, be provided with integratedly along above-mentioned head lamp cover stretch out later cover flange;
Cover above-mentioned head lamp to above-mentioned head lamp cover in-to-in light leak.
CNB2005100702819A 2004-05-14 2005-05-13 Mounting stucture of headlamp and sonsole of motor-bicycle Expired - Fee Related CN100364839C (en)

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JP2004145353A JP4385851B2 (en) 2004-05-14 2004-05-14 Mounting structure of motorcycle headlamp and instrument panel

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CN100364839C (en) 2008-01-30

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