CN1692246A

CN1692246A - Fixing clamp

Info

Publication number: CN1692246A
Application number: CN 200380100530
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乌里希·迈埃尔
Original assignee: HANS OETIKER AG MASCHINEN-UND APPARATEFABRIK
Current assignee: HANS OETIKER AG MASCHINEN-UND APPARATEFABRIK
Priority date: 2003-01-07
Filing date: 2003-12-18
Publication date: 2005-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-18
Also published as: DE20301398U1; CN1318791C

Abstract

The invention relates to a retaining clamp ( 2 ) for securing objects, in particular gas storage cylinders ( 1 ) for airbags, having a clamping ring ( 3 ) which encircles the object and engages around the object in a clamping manner in particular by means of mechanical deformation upon installation (clamping means 11 ) and, in the process, bears with at least one contact surface ( 16 ) against the object, the contact surface ( 16 ) being provided at least in some regions with a roughening ( 17 ) which improves the retaining effect between the retaining clamp ( 2 ) and the object, and/or having a clamping securing bolt (press-in screw 5 ) which extends through an opening ( 40 ) of the clamping ring ( 3 ) and has a head ( 9 ) lying in the interior of the clamping ring ( 3 ), the head ( 9 ) having at least one rotation-preventing edge ( 38 ) which is arranged opposite the inside ( 36 ) of the clamping ring ( 3 ) in order to prevent rotation of the clamping securing bolt (press-in screw 5 ).

Description

Mounting fixture

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mounting fixture that is used for fixing object, relate in particular to a kind of air bag atmosphere storage cylinder.

Background technique

For fixed object, especially cylindrical air bag atmosphere storage cylinder, the present invention utilizes a kind of mounting fixture, its preferably have design as the sheet metal punch components around carrier ring.Being arranged on the carrier ring is holding device and fixing device, and the former is used for securely around described object with the described carrier ring of clamping, and the latter is used for fixing described mounting fixture simultaneously, and object is fixed in the mode of clamping by the latter.In the atmosphere storage cylinder of the air bag that fixed car is used, side air bag especially, mounting fixture is fixed on the suitable vehicle sections, for example by fixing device, particularly pushes screw on chassis or door.

The set-up mode of described layout makes the carrier ring of mounting fixture center on described object in the mode that pipe racks presss from both sides, after object is clamped securely, described around causing producing radial force, described radial force is with relative carrier ring of object and relative fixed device and fixing thus.Keep effect in order between the carrier ring of mounting fixture and described object, to produce enough big chucking power and to improve thus, according to the present invention, at least in some zones, the mounting fixture carrying with at least one contact surface of maintained object on formation coarse.Described roughening has increased contact surface and has carried static friction coefficient between the object surfaces of described contact surface, and this makes can more firmly keep described object.This is especially extremely important in vehicle structure, because if vehicle is because the distortion that accident took place may constitute the correct activation that the atmosphere storage cylinder that will be held object must be fixed the air bag that is associated with assurance fastenedly.

Summary of the invention

In a preferred form of the invention, taked measure to make roughening, Biao Mian roughness at least approximately is 1 μ m like this.For example, the roughening on surface can be processed contact surface by using sharp limit, microparticle material to sandblast, and the hardness of described microparticle material is greater than the hardness of carrier ring, and when their bump contact surfaces, particulate causes its distortion like this.Form as an alternative, roughening can come the punching press contact surface by the instrument with suitable punching press, perhaps in the process of the punching press of mounting fixture, it is preferably designed to be the sheetmetal parts, perhaps uses coarse surface and already provided sheetmetal in rolling process.

According to preferred mode of the present invention, carrier ring has at least one stiffening rib, and it centers on by contact surface, and outwards pushes from object surfaces.The stiffening rib of this type at first makes clamping or keeps being strengthened by the confining force that clamping ring applied on the object, secondly because carrier ring rigidity increases, has offset the distortion that is caused such as owing to the caused external force of accident.Stiffening rib preferably has elongated shape, and longitudinal axis extends in the circumferential direction of carrier ring, and can advantageously extend above the circumferential angle of 60-120 degree on the relative side at object under each situation.

As an alternative or additional form, clamping ring can have at least one convex surface, and promptly the arc stamping part of the cross section of clamping ring has apex lines, its relatively around it or circumferential direction laterally form, and at it down, clamping ring is the surface of carrying object not.

Optimal way of the present invention and/or variation provide by being fixedly clamped bolt to be fixed mounting fixture, described bolt preferably is designed to push screw, and extend by the opening of clamping ring, head with the inside that is arranged on clamping ring, and by the outwards outstanding bar portion of opening, the rotation of the relative clamping ring of bolt of being fixedly clamped can prevent that the head on limit from being prevented by having at least one rotation, and it is last that described limit is positioned at the short distance relative with the interior section of clamping ring.

The head of bolt of being fixedly clamped preferably has polygon profile and is advantageously provided along on the opposite side of diameter, and have two rotations that are parallel to each other and prevent the limit, described rotation prevents that the limit is set on two sides of a part of inside of clamping ring, described clamping ring is as the seat of the downside of head, and it is last to be positioned at relative with two parts of clamping ring short distance, and described two parts are adjacent with described seat and curve inwardly.The best mode of head is to have square or other has the external frame of the regular polygon form of parallel side, it can align on any desirable rotational position of two or more rotational position by described relatively seat like this, and is wherein relative with adjacent with seat and aduncate these parts of clamping ring as two side surface settings of rotating the head that prevents the limit.

For closed clamping ring, described clamping ring is preferably made by punching press and bending metals lath, two opposed ends of metal lath can be provided with the opening of the bolt that is used to be fixedly clamped in either case, and can one be arranged on top, another one and register, guiding the described bolt that is fixedly clamped by described opening, and the result, the end of metal lath is connected to each other in this zone.

But, mode as an alternative, can take measures only to have the opening of the bolt that is used to be fixedly clamped to metal lath, and be used for the end of metal lath is connected to each other leaving on the distance of opening, preferably by two ends that are hooked in together, after its mode made on securely being fixed to described object, they were separable no longer each other.

Description of drawings

Hereinafter, the present invention describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 has shown the side view that passes through two atmosphere storage cylinders that mounting fixture kept according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 has shown the front view of one of mounting fixture shown in Figure 1 under undeformed situation;

Fig. 3 has shown that the part of the mounting fixture that is intercepted along the B-B line of Fig. 2 cuts off view;

Figure 4 and 5 have shown that respectively the front view and the part of the mounting fixture of Fig. 2,3 correspondence cut off view, but it is in the state of distortion after showing on securely being clamped to atmosphere storage cylinder (not shown);

Fig. 6 and 7 has shown according to the front view of the additional embodiments of the mounting fixture of the present invention of corresponding diagram 2,3 respectively and has partly cut off view;

Fig. 8 has shown the sectional drawing of A-A intercepting along the line from Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 and 10 has shown according to the front view of the additional embodiments of the mounting fixture of the present invention of corresponding diagram 2,3 respectively and has partly cut off view;

Figure 11 and 12 has shown according to the front view of the additional embodiments of the mounting fixture of the present invention of corresponding diagram 2,3 respectively and has partly cut off view;

Figure 13,14 has shown according to the front view of the additional embodiments of the mounting fixture of the present invention of corresponding diagram 2,3 respectively and has partly cut off view;

Figure 15 has shown from the cross-sectional view of Figure 14 A-A intercepting along the line;

Figure 16,17 has shown according to the front view of the additional embodiments of the mounting fixture of the present invention of corresponding diagram 2,3 respectively and has partly cut off view;

Figure 18 has shown from the cross-sectional view of Figure 17 A-A intercepting along the line;

Figure 19 has shown the planimetric map that is used to make according to the metal lath of the clamping ring of the additional embodiments of mounting fixture of the present invention;

Figure 20 has shown after fixedly pushing screw along the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the central axis of the metal lath of Figure 19;

Figure 21 has shown the view of corresponding Figure 20 after metal lath is bent with the formation clamping ring, but does not push screw;

Figure 22 has shown the guide wire of alternative shape of Figure 21;

Figure 23 has shown the planimetric map according to the metal lath of the manufacturing usefulness of the clamping ring of the additional embodiments of mounting fixture of the present invention;

Figure 24 shown fixed push screw after along the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the central axis of the metal lath of Figure 23;

Figure 25 has shown the view of corresponding Figure 24 after metal lath is bent with the formation clamping ring, but does not push screw;

Figure 26 has shown the guide wire of alternative shape of Figure 25;

Figure 27 has shown that the part of the mounting fixture under the deformation state not cuts off side view, and described mounting fixture is from the mounting fixture manufacturing of Figure 21;

Figure 28 has shown that the part of the mounting fixture under the deformation state not cuts off side view, and described mounting fixture is from the mounting fixture manufacturing of Figure 25;

Figure 29 has shown in the state of distortion from the side view of mounting fixture shown in Figure 27; And

Figure 30-32 has shown the different embodiments' of the head of pushing screw plane view.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings different embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, especially, Fig. 1 has shown to have two views that are used for atmosphere storage cylinder 1 is fixed to the atmosphere storage cylinder 1 of the mounting fixture 2 on the main body of automobile.

For example, atmosphere storage cylinder 1 can be the atmosphere storage cylinder of the side air bag of passenger's vehicle (not shown), the other applicable body part upper gasbag that it can be realized being fixed to doorframe by two mounting fixtures 2 or be fixed to passenger's vehicle.

Any of two mounting fixtures 2 has clamping ring 3, described clamping ring 3 mode with the pipe racks folder in circumferential direction is pushed around the peripheral surface of gas storage 1 and relative gas storage 1, and wherein said gas storage 1 cross section is cylindrical substantially.Clamping ring 3 is fixedly attached to the fixing device 4 that is used to be fixed on the main body, and is the form of pushing screw 5.The 5a of bar portion that pushes screw 5 has outside thread 5b, and nut (not shown) or a plurality of nut (not shown) can be inserted into afterwards by the port hole in the main body at the 5a of bar portion and be threaded.

Tightening nuts makes mounting fixture 2 be fixed on the main body then fastenedly, even under the situation that automobile is had an accident, gas storage 1 fastened ground main body relatively fixedly installs by two mounting fixtures 2 that are set on the axial distance like this.

Fig. 2 has shown first example embodiment that comprises clamping ring 3 and push the mounting fixture 2 of screw 5.

So all example embodiment in the application are such, and clamping ring 3 forms clamping ring 3 by metal lath or metal plate and belt 6 (it is preferably by punching press or bending forming).As a result, the clamping ring 3 of mounting fixture 2 is metal plate sections, and especially the crooked punch-out of elastically deformable sheet metal promptly, has only the sheet metal of ability plastic deformation when applying relatively large power.Metal plate and belt 6 has base regions 7, described base regions 7 is provided with the access portal 8 that is used to push screw 5, the described screw of pressing separates manufacturing with clamping ring, and before metal plate and belt 6 bendings or afterwards to form clamping ring, the described screw 5 of pushing connects in rotatable mode fixing or axially can not displacement, for example presses by compression or with it.

Push screw 5 and typically comprise 5a of bar portion and head 9, described head 9 is set at the inside of clamping ring 3.Push screw 5 is fixed in the access portal 8 of clamping ring 3 by the compression flange on the outside that is arranged on base regions 7 (not illustrating especially) with being hunted down.

In the example embodiment in Fig. 1-15, base regions 7 forms by two of metal plate and belt 6 overlapped

flat end

7a, 7b, and their adjacent broadside is carried with plate-like form relative to each other in its cross section.Two

end

7a, 7b of metal plate and belt 6 are respectively equipped with access portal 8a, the 8b of the bar portion that is used to push screw 5, and access portal 8a, 8b are in alignment with each other and form access portal 8 in metal plate and belt 6 angle bendings after forming clamping ring 3.

Shown in the best among Fig. 2,4,6,9,11,13 and 16, metal plate and belt 6 begins from these sides that relative base regions 7 is set the circumferential direction of clamping ring 3, on base regions 7, extending under each situation with the order on being tilted to, with the space of the head 9 that between the cylinder peripheral surface of the latter and gas storage 1, is provided for pushing screw 5.

The end 7a that is arranged on metal plate and belt 6 inner in the base regions 7 is a straight line up to its front end, and stresses latter is at the base portion of the tilting zone of the back a part of 7b that is oppositely arranged the metal plate and belt of externally going up 6, described back one end 7b before being right after its front end slight curvature upwards, its base portion of tilting zone that is oppositely arranged on the end 7a of inner metal plate and belt 6 from the outside carries like this.Two access portal 8a, 8b in the opposed end of this measure assurance metal plate and belt 6 are in alignment with each other when metal plate and belt 6 is bent with formation clamping ring 3.

In the exemplary embodiment in Fig. 2,4,6,9 and 16, clamping ring 3 is in the cross section 10 of merging into circular shape under each situation after two tilting zones.This is by relative base regions 7 and connected by the clamp device 11 that the zone 12 of clamping ring 3 forms radially, described zone has the profile of reverse U-shaped in Fig. 2,4,6,9,11,13 and 16 side view, described profile is towards the inside opening of clamping ring.For the clamp device 11 that mechanically hardens, the yoke in U-shaped zone 12 or base portion 13 have at least one sclerosis connecting plate 14 to inner process, and described connecting plate 14 preferably forms by elongated, the pump shape stamping part of metal plate and belt 6.Can find out that preferably, two such sclerosis connecting plates 14 are formed on yoke or the base portion 13 from Fig. 3,5,7,10,12,14 and 17.

Its side entirely is arranged on towards the inside 15 of the clamping ring 3 of gas storage 1 or is had at least in some zones of rough region 17, has the surface roughness 1 μ m preferably in the zone of rough region 17.Described rough region clamping ring 3 whole inner 15 on extend, the metal plate and belt 6 that its sheet metal that preferably is roughened by at least one surface from it is stamped to form is made the roller that for example has proper surface roughness by use.Basically only be arranged on one or more contact surface 16 in rough region 17, wherein the surface pressure of clamping ring 3 relative gas storage 1 is pressed, rough region 17 can produce under the assistance of friction particulate, and wherein initial smooth contact surface is sandblasted or " grinding ".

In order to produce the mounting fixture 2 shown in Fig. 1-15, metal plate and belt 6 at first was rushed out before access portal 8a, the 8b quilt insertion internally of the 5a of bar portion that pushes screw 5 by end 7a, the 7b of metal plate and belt 6 and is crooked, up to head 9 relative base regions 7 its lower end side of carrying, the cross section of metal plate and belt 6 overlaps each other in base regions 7.Compression flange produces distortion in the outside of base regions 7 then, fixedly to push screw 5 on clamping ring 3 with being tied.

In order to be fixed on the gas storage 1, undeformed mounting fixture 2 at first axially is pushed on the gas storage 1.Clamp device 11 produces distortion by suitable a pair of distortion pincers then, as shown in Figure 4, and to make progress in the week that regularly clamping ring 3 is clamped to gas storage 1.In this process, two supporting legs in U-shaped zone 12 push by placing them in together and together in their lower end, and base portion 13 is outwardly-bent and with the distortion of sclerosis connecting plate 14, as shown in Figure 4 in arc mode.The polymerization of the lower end of two supporting legs in U-shaped zone 12 makes the length of clamping ring 3 shorten, be carried in the zone of contact surface 16 up to the relative gas storage 1 of the latter, and because the result of the tension force that distortion is produced in the clamping ring 3, and the peripheral surface of gas storage 1 compresses relatively.Be applied to maintained object, promptly tension force on the gas storage 1 and the rough region 17 on the contact surface 16 mean and need remove the power of the required measurement of mounting fixture 2 greater than 650N from gas storage.

Example embodiment in the basic corresponding diagram 1-5 of the example embodiment of the mounting fixture shown in Fig. 6-8 2.Unique difference is to form in the zone of two arcs 10 at stiffening rib elongated under each situation 18, and extension 80-90 degree, and its vertical surplus extends in the circumferential direction of clamping ring 3.The width of stiffening rib 18 approximately is the 25-30% of the width of metal plate and belt 6.In the zone of stiffening rib 18, the material of metal plate and belt 6 is outwardly-bent a little, the result its in stiffening rib 18 in the heart from the peripheral surface projection about 0.3 of gas storage 1.Stiffening rib 18 increases the moment of the bending resistance of metal plate and belt 6 in longitudinal direction, the result is strengthened it.But it has also increased the restoring force of clamping ring 3 in addition, and described clamping ring 3 resiliently deformable in fastening process, result are that the peripheral surface of the relative gas storage 1 of described clamping ring compresses with higher clamping force.

Fig. 9-10 has shown the other example embodiment of mounting fixture 2, wherein convex portion 19 is formed in the upper area of metal plate and belt 6 of encirclement, roughly at the center of part 10, described part 10 is set on two sides of clamp device 11, and shape is a circular arc, the form of described convex surface is protruding, outside outstanding roughly semi-circle 20, compare with the apex lines of sclerosis connecting plate 14 and the stiffening rib 18 that in circumferential direction, extends, the circumferential direction lateral extension of the relative clamping ring 3 of its apex lines, perhaps the longitudinal axis lateral extension of relative metal plate and belt 6.In the process of the plastic deformation of the clamp device 10 when mounting fixture 2 is clamped on the gas storage 1 securely, convex portion 19 expands under resiliently deformable a little, this makes that the extruding of the clamping ring 3 of clamping ring 3 relative pressure gas cylinders 1 and the elasticity clamping action of mounting fixture 2 are reinforced owing to the result of their elastic-restoring force.On the radius 13.75mm of clamping ring, the radius of curvature of convex surface is 2.5mm.

Compare with the example embodiment of Fig. 9-10, under the situation of the mounting fixture shown in Figure 11,12 2, two other convex surfaces 20 are set in the lower area of the tilting zone of the metal plate and belt 6 that is shaped as circular arc and the clamping ring 3 between the part 10.As previously described in the embodiment, convex portion 19,20 and extension are symmetrical by the plane at the center of clamp device 11 and base regions 7.

Figure 13-15 has shown the other exemplary embodiment of mounting fixture 2, wherein metal plate and belt 6 be not straight line or in the zone of arc 10 cross section (Figure 15) be the plane, but outside a little flexure plane with relatively large radius.Clamping ring 3 relative peripheral surface of atmosphere storage cylinder 1 and compressing in the zone of its vertical side, simultaneously along its longitudinal axis, its from the peripheral surface of atmosphere storage cylinder 1 at a distance of a few tenths of a mm, preferably 0.3mm.The radius of curvature of described curve is many times of radius of curvature of the arc 10 of clamping ring 3, if the radius of curvature of arc 10 is 13.75mm, and 80mm so preferably.As described in for convex portion 19 above-mentioned, when compressing on the surface of clamping ring 3 relative atmosphere storage cylinders 1, the radius of curvature of these curves amplifies a little.This is conversely because the result of the restoring force of the band portion of resiliently deformable, slight curvature causes that the clamping force of the lip-deep clamping ring 3 of atmosphere storage cylinder 1 increases.Simultaneously, curvature has increased the moment of the bending resistance in the longitudinal direction of metal plate and belt 6, and the restoring force of clamping ring 3, described clamping ring 3 resiliently deformable in fastening process, the stiffening rib 18 in the situation of its mode and the example embodiment of Fig. 3-6 is described identical.

In principle, also can extend on the whole length of clamping ring 3 in bandy zone in the cross section of metal plate and belt 6, but apply their effect completely in the zone of the contact surface 16 that they only are extruded after clamping ring 3 is by the surperficial firm grip of relative atmosphere storage cylinder 1.

Figure 16-18 has shown the other exemplary embodiment of the mounting fixture 2 that mode is identical with the mounting fixture of Fig. 6-8, and it roughly has stiffening rib 18 along diametric(al) respectively in the zone of relative arcuate section 10.In addition, the 22 a little flangings of vertical side of clamping ring 3 in the zone of inherent arcuate section 10, i.e. flanging each other in the direction of the central axis of metal plate and belt 6.Described flanging 22 extends on the both sides of the stiffening rib 18 on the angle pitch α of the metal plate and belt 6 that surrounds in each case, they are parallel to the longitudinal axis of adjacent stiffening rib 18 and align, described stiffening rib 18 roughly has the identical length in the latter, and is set up with angle distance from base regions 7 with from clamp device 11.In this case, angle pitch α is particularly between 30 degree and 120 degree, preferably between 60 degree and 100 degree.By increasing bending resistance moment, and thus by the increase of the restoring force of the clamping ring 3 of resiliently deformable after the firm grip, stiffening rib 18 and flanging 22 similarly cause the improvement of the clamping action of mounting fixture 2, and this is illustrated by the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 6-8.

The common trait of the exemplary embodiment that Fig. 1-18 is all is that the inside 15 of metal plate and belt 6 is provided with rough region 17, is at least in the zone of contact surface 16, to guarantee that mounting fixture 2 is with the evenly better clamping action on the maintained object.

Figure 19-32 has shown some other example embodiment of mounting fixture 2, as Figure 19,20 and Figure 23,24 shown in, it shows at them with top side and longitudinal cross-section view and is bent with two similar mounting fixtures 2 before forming clamping ring 3, and described clamping ring 3 forms are punching press, basic planar metal plate 6.Figure 21-25 has shown the longitudinal cross-section of passing through mounting fixture 2 after they become annular shape, but does not push screw 5, and the described screw 5 of pushing is presented in Figure 20 and 24.Figure 22,26 has shown longitudinal cross-section by the upper area of two mounting fixtures 2 that are provided with fixing device 11 with the sizes of amplifying.Figure 27,28 shown at them owing to being clamped to before being out of shape on the object two mounting fixtures 2 completely securely with the longitudinal cross-section, and Figure 29 shows after its distortion as shown in figure 27 mounting fixture with front view simultaneously.

As best image among Figure 19,23, the metal plate and belt 6 that is stamped has the hole of going out 30 in one of its end, and described metal plate and belt 6 is used in the situation of these mounting fixtures 2 with crooked mounting fixture 3.Connect by squarish pressing section 31 preferably towards the side in the hole 30 of the adjacent headend of metal plate and belt 6, its size in planimetric map corresponds essentially to the size in hole 30.As best image among Figure 20,24, the thickness of pressing section 31 projection primary coil strip 6 on the outside of clamping ring 3.

In the zone of its relative end, metal plate and belt 6 has another square opening 32, and the size of described square opening is greater than the size in hole 30.In this hole 32, with the integrally formed tongue 33 of metal plate and belt from the side of the adjacent headend of metal plate and belt 6 the mode projection with protuberance (lug).On the side relative with tongue 33, hole 32 connects by pressing section 34, and described pressing section 34 preferably has the square configuration that shape is fit to the square configuration of pressing section 31, but a little bigger a little.Similar to pressing section 31, pressing section 34 is the thickness of projection primary coil strip 6 on the outside of clamping ring 3 also, the side of described clamping ring 3 forms by the wide side surface 35 of metal plate and belt 6, tongue 33 to a certain degree extends on the inside 36 of clamping ring 3 simultaneously, and the side of described clamping ring 3 is formed by the wide side surface 36 of metal plate and belt.

Can from Figure 21,25 and 27-29 draw, different with aforesaid example embodiment, two ends of clamping ring 3 are not overlapping in the zone of pushing screw 5, they keep together with pushing screw 5 on described zone.In addition, in order to connect two ends, metal plate and belt 6 under plastic deformation the angle bending together, up to the end roughly overlapping up to tongue 33 from the outside relative pressing section 31.Bearing metal strip 6 further under resiliently deformable basic bending can be incorporated into the hole 30 from the outside up to tongue 33 together.In case tongue 33 enters in the hole, clamping ring 6 is because the expansion a little once more of the cause of the restoring force of resiliently deformable metal plate and belt 6, tongue 33 is run into the relative front of pressing section 31 in the effect lower slider of pressing section 31 up to its back, and the further expansion of clamping ring is prevented.The lock 42 that this end that has produced the metal plate and belt 6 that will form clamping ring 3 keeps together.In lock 42 zone, tongue 33 is from being positioned at inner end sections, and projection on the inside 15 of clamping ring 3 thus is because be useful on the sufficient space of tongue 33 under pressing section 31.Be arranged in the pressing section 34 of outside end, when tongue 33 is introduced in the hole 30, be used for admitting to outer process pressing section 31, in addition, carry out in the mode of sclerosis in inner end.

Under the situation of these exemplary embodiments, be bent with before forming clamping ring 3 at metal plate and belt 6, the apart of lock 42 and the seat of pushing screw 5 makes and has been pressed in the static metal plate and belt 6 pushing screw 5, shown in the arrow among Figure 20,24 37.

As best image among Figure 19,20,23,24, pushing screw 5 is pressed by the opening 40 that the 5a of its bar portion enters metal plate and belt 3, described opening is set between near two ends of metal plate and belt 6 in hole 30, like this, after mounting fixture 2 is done, lock 42 be set up roughly between the seat of pushing screw 5 and clamp device 11 in (with reference to Figure 27,28) in the heart.As best image among Figure 21,22,25,26, pushing before screw 5 is pressed, the peripheral edge 41 of opening 40 is in projection on the wide side surface 36 of the metal plate and belt 6 of the head 9 of pushing screw 5, and the selecteed mode of opening diameter makes that the 5a of bar portion that pushes screw 5 can be easy to introduce.Run into the periphery 41 of opening at the head 9 of screw 5, pressure is applied to the head of screw 5, and pressure ratio is fully to be expressed to peripheral edge 41 distortion in the plane of the base regions 7 that centers on.When peripheral edge 41 is deformed or flushes, its 5a of bar portion that pushes screw relatively pushes in radial direction, and the result obtains to push the drive fit of screw 5 in opening 40.

As best image among Figure 30-32, the head 9 of pushing screw 5 is not designated as round end, but at least one the vertical rotation that is parallel to the cross section alignment of clamping ring 3 prevents limit 38, and the seat of described cross section and screw head 9 is adjacent, and is provided with relative with described cross section with short distance.As a result, if the distortion of the peripheral edge 42 of access portal 40 is not fully to push screw 5 to locking in rotatable fixing mode, pushing screw 5 relative clamping ring 3 rotations unintentionally own can be prevented from.Figure 30 has shown the contouring head of circular design on part bigger on the girth, have then cross-like rotation prevent limit 38, the contouring head among Figure 31 have two mutually radially relatively, arcuate region 39 and two mutual similar formation rotations prevent limit 38 with diameter opposing vertical zone.In Figure 32, head 9 has hexagonal outline, and the result forms six rotations altogether and prevents limit 38.

Figure 27,28 has shown that Figure 19-22 and 23-26 have the mounting fixture 2 of pushing screw 5 in undeformed state.Can know and find out that under the situation of two exemplary embodiments, its downside of head 9 usefulness of pushing screw 5 is carried on the plane upper side of base regions 7 of clamping ring 3.Under the situation of example embodiment shown in Figure 27, the base regions 7 of clamping ring 3 abuts against on 46 the both sides, zone, and described regional 46 straight lines that are inclined upwardly extend, and combine with the hoop part 10 of clamping ring 3 then.Its base portion is positioned at short distance adjacent to the base portion of one or two tilting zones of base regions 7 and is provided with and the rotation of screw head 9 prevents the position that limit 38 is relative, prevents the rotation of screw head 9 relative clamping rings 3 like this, as mentioned above.

Under the situation of the example embodiment of Figure 28, two parts 43 of clamping ring 3 are crooked vertically upward from base regions 7, the base regions 7 of described part direct neighbor on both sides, they prevent that from the rotation of screw head 9 limit 38 from extending with short distance as a result, and preventing that with the rotation of screw head 9 limit 38 is parallel, screw head 9 is fixing better and can not rotate as a result.The part 43 of described bending vertically upward directly merges in two arcuate sections 10 of clamping ring 3 by the bending area 47 of correspondence.

As a result, the inside 36 of clamping ring 3 prevents that with at least one rotation limit 38 from acting on mutually, and preferably prevents that with two radially relative rotations of head 9 limit 38 from acting on mutually.As a result, be provided with on the externally threaded 5a of bar portion that pushes screw 5 when the fixed element such as nut is threadingly attached to, even be applied on the screw 5 in very large power, for example when tightening nuts, its rotation is also prevented.

Figure 19,20,21 and clear once more two the possible shapes that shown undeformed clamp device 11 of Figure 23,24 and 25.As best image among Figure 20,24, clamp device 11 has reverse U-shaped shape on cross section, its base portion or yoke 13 are provided with at least one sclerosis connecting plate 14, and described connecting plate is towards the inner projection of clamping ring 3, and are parallel to the longitudinal axis alignment of metal plate and belt 6.Simultaneously, under the situation of Figure 19,20 example embodiment, single sclerosis connecting plate 14 is set on the central axis of metal plate and belt 6, Figure 23,24 example embodiment have two sclerosis connecting plates 14, and described two sclerosis connecting plates 14 are symmetricly set on the both sides of central axis of metal plate and belt 6.Sclerosis connecting plate 14 forms by chiseling in metal plate and belt 6, and described metal plate and belt 6 is stadium-shaped in planimetric map.

Figure 29 has shown the example of the mounting fixture 2 shown in use Figure 19-22 and 27, on being pulled to atmosphere storage cylinder 1 or other cylindrical object after, the latter is out of shape in the zone of clamp device 11, to be fixed on the peripheral surface.Use proper tools, at first two of clamp device 11 cross sections roughly the U-shaped supporting leg by they the lower end near be booked, inwardly extruding (as shown in arrow 48) toward each other can form shape as shown in Figure 29 so then.This has reduced the diameter of clamping ring 3, and the result is that the object that is centered on is fixed in the mode that clamps.Push screw 5 head 9 the relative object of upside peripheral surface and be set up, its mode makes clamped object or not with the clamping force effect, perhaps only with maximum clamping force effect, described clamping force also is applied on the object on the contact surface of clamping ring 3.

Claims

1. mounting fixture (2) that is used for fixing object, especially the atmosphere storage cylinder (1) used of air bag, described mounting fixture has the clamping ring (3) around described object, especially when being installed, (clamp device 11) cooperate around described object in the mode that clamps by mechanically deformation, in this process, described relatively object carries at least one contact surface (16), described contact surface (16) is arranged in have rough region certain zone of (17), and described rough region (17) has improved the clamping effect between mounting fixture (2) and the described object.

2. mounting fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that, clamping ring (3) is designed to metal plate component.

3. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the surface roughness of described rough region (17) at least approximately is 1 μ m.

4. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that whole contact surface (16) is provided with rough region (17).

5. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that clamping ring (3) has at least one stiffening rib that extends (18) in circumferential direction.

6. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that clamping ring (3) has at least one flanging that extends (22) in circumferential direction.

7. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that clamping ring (3) has at least one convex surface (19) that is arranged between two contact surfaces (16).

8. mounting fixture (2) that is used for fixing object, especially the atmosphere storage cylinder (1) used of air bag, described mounting fixture has the basic hoop clamping ring (3) around described object, it especially cooperates around described object by mechanically deformation when (clamp device 11) is installed in the mode that clamps, in arbitrary aforementioned claim, and have the be fixedly clamped bolt (push screw 5) of extension by the opening (40) of clamping ring (3), and has a head (9) of the inside that is arranged on clamping ring (3), it is characterized in that, head (9) has at least one rotation and prevents limit (38), it is relative with the inside (36) of clamping ring (3) that described rotation prevents that limit (38) is set up, to prevent bolt (the pushing screw 5) rotation that is fixedly clamped.

9. mounting fixture according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the head (9) of the bolt that is fixedly clamped (pushing screw 5) has polygon profile.

10. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the bolt (pushing screw 5) that is fixedly clamped passes the overlapped ends (7a of metal lath (6), access portal (the 8a of two alignment 7b), 8b), described metal lath (6) is bent with formation clamping ring (3), and (7a 7b) is connected to each other with the end.

11. according to any one described mounting fixture in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that two opposed ends that are bent with the described metal lath (6) that forms clamping ring (3) are hooked on together on certain distance of leaving the bolt that is fixedly clamped (pushing screw 5).