CN1685200A - Behavior support method and apparatus - Google Patents
Behavior support method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1685200A CN1685200A CN02829714.8A CN02829714A CN1685200A CN 1685200 A CN1685200 A CN 1685200A CN 02829714 A CN02829714 A CN 02829714A CN 1685200 A CN1685200 A CN 1685200A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3667—Display of a road map
- G01C21/3676—Overview of the route on the road map
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3679—Retrieval, searching and output of POI information, e.g. hotels, restaurants, shops, filling stations, parking facilities
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Abstract
A behavior support apparatus displays a destination specification screen for specifying a destination and receives a rough destination specification from a user. When the rough destination is specified, the apparatus references a knowledge database and decides a detailed destination. When there are a plurality of detailed destination for a rough destination, and of them is made user's destination. Next, the apparatus makes the current position a starting point and creates a scheduled route from the starting point to be destination according to a map DB and an internal clock. Furthermore, the apparatus reads out filtering rule from a filtering DB and extracts facility information on facilities appropriate for the user as advice information from a facility information DB. Depending no the filtering rule, user information in a user DB may be used for extraction of the advice information. After this, the apparatus outputs the extracted advice information while correlating it with the scheduled route.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the process that moves to provide the system of information to the user who moves by car etc.
Background technology
Vehicular navigation system loads on a large amount of personal vehicles, can be described as a kind of general information providing system.General Vehicular navigation system has storage part, handling part, the interface portion of geography information.Handling part comprise GPS (GPS: etc. current location determinator Global Positioning System), carry out path computing.The predefined paths that interface portion display process portion calculates is perhaps accepted the input from the user.For example when the user is input to the destination in this system, this system goes out and points out the scheme in the path from the current location to the destination according to the information calculations of above-mentioned storage part, perhaps in the intersection or the inlet of highway, exit voice output navigation information.In addition, Vehicular navigation system can also be pointed out the information about the periphery of current location, and points out nearest restaurant etc.As peripheral information, for example can list: to shopping and the helpful life information of interest; Sightseeing information about the scenic spots and historical sites or local products etc.; Geographical statistical information; Dictionary information; To comfortable mobile helpful information.But a kind of such Vehicular navigation system is not provided, and it can provide corresponding to the flexible information round user's various situations such as situation of time or vehicle.
In addition, as long as a kind ofly determined that the destination just can be provided to the routing information of destination and be of great use to a certain extent along the Vehicular navigation system of the peripheral information in this path.But for the user who does not also determine the destination, Vehicular navigation system self begins to carry out any support most.
The objective of the invention is to provides support to the situation that the user wants to take action with overflowing no plan.
In addition, the objective of the invention is to flexibly the information that provides the situation with time and variation to match to the user.
And, the present invention also aims to the user as when wishing or the user when needing to user prompt cartographic information and peripheral information.
Disclosure of an invention
In order to address the above problem, the application's the 1st invention provides the action that comprises following step support method.
The map storing step, storing map information;
The destination given step is accepted the appointment of user to the destination;
The destination determining step according to specified destination, is determined above-mentioned user's destination;
Predefined paths generates step, generates to connect by the definite above-mentioned user's of above-mentioned purpose ground determining step the destination and the predefined paths of departure place;
The information determining step according to above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths, is determined the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user.
According to this method, the user who is positioned at certain place S determines departure place S and destination G for example by only specifying roughly destination.And, generate the predefined paths that connects two places, and along predefined paths output advisory information.For example the user travels to the capital of a country from the Kobe with car, but does not determine where to arrive the capital of a country.Under this situation, the user specifies " capital of a country " conduct roughly to get final product the destination.Like this, with the somewhere in the capital of a country, for example " Jin Ge temple " determine automatically as user's destination.Afterwards, generate and export the predefined paths that connects departure place " Kobe " and destination " Jin Ge temple ".
This method also can be carried out with the mobile model terminal on the vehicle that is installed in the user.In addition, can also be with carrying out this method with host terminal and above-mentioned mobile model terminal that above-mentioned mobile model terminal carries out radio communication.And, also can on the basis of above-mentioned mobile model computing machine, above-mentioned host terminal, also carry out this method by the computing machine more than 1 of accumulation cartographic information and advisory information.
In the form of other of the application, above-mentioned action support method also comprises the destination form step of storage purpose ground form.Destination form roughly destination and at least 1 specific purposes ground existing in above-mentioned roughly destination is set up correspondence.Here, above-mentioned purpose ground given step is received in any one selection of the roughly destination logined in the above-mentioned purpose ground form.Any one of the specific purposes ground that above-mentioned purpose ground determining step will be corresponding with selected roughly destination is defined as above-mentioned user's destination in addition.
For example, roughly destination " capital of a country " and specific purposes ground " Jin Ge temple " and " Lan Shan " set up corresponding.When the user specifies roughly destination " capital of a country ", then with any one the destination in " Jin Ge temple " and " Lan Shan " as the user.
In other forms of the present application, above-mentioned action support method also comprises the user profile storing step, and accumulation is as the user profile of above-mentioned user's personal information.Here, above-mentioned purpose ground determining step is determined above-mentioned user's destination according to above-mentioned user profile.
Can list the action resume, the mobile resume in past, biological information in sex, interest, hobby, past etc. as personal information.For example in the part of user profile, include " interest: the fine arts ".Under this situation, same as described above, the destination is " capital of a country " if the user specifies roughly, is then setting up in corresponding " Jin Ge temple " and " Lan Shan " with " capital of a country ", and " the Jin Ge temple " that will be suitable for " fine arts " is defined as user's destination.
In other forms of the present application, above-mentioned action support method also comprises:
Rale store step, storage are determined the definite rule of information that above-mentioned advisory information is used;
The facilities information storing step, storage is as the facilities information of the information relevant with facility.
At this, above-mentioned information determining step is also determined rule and facilities information based on above-mentioned information on the basis of above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths, and the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user is provided from above-mentioned facilities information.
Determine rule as information, for example can list following example.
Example 1: select in the user profile and " interest " mutually suitable advisory information.
Example 2: specified time of arrival is within the business hours of the facility specific by advisory information.
Example 3: the advisory information that is suitable for user's budget.
Example 4: with the suitable advisory information of weather forecast.
Example 5: with the suitable advisory information of user's biological information.
Example 6: with the suitable advisory information of action resume in past of user.
Here, so-called biological information for example is user's a sick state.In addition, can list the classification and the charge of " fine arts ", " music " etc., business hours etc. as facilities information.
In other the form of the present application, above-mentioned action support method also comprises the output step, sets up related with above-mentioned predefined paths part or all of above-mentioned advisory information and exports.
And above-mentioned output step preferably will arrive by moment of the specific facility of advisory information or utilize time of above-mentioned facility and advisory information together, set up related with above-mentioned predefined paths and export.
In other forms of the present application, above-mentioned action support method also comprises: the position given step, accept the appointment of the position arbitrarily on the above-mentioned predefined paths; The details determining step is determined the advisory information corresponding to specified position.
For example, in the time of 1 on the appointment predefined paths, information calculations goes out this position coordinates according to the map.Information according to the map determines to be positioned at the advisory information of the periphery of the position coordinates that calculates.
In other the form of the present application, in the above-mentioned action support method, above-mentioned position given step be connected above-mentioned departure place on the suitable imaginary path of the total length of the predefined paths of destination, the appointment of the position of the mark that acceptance can be slided along the total length of above-mentioned imaginary path.Here, above-mentioned details determining step basis calculates which place of having specified on the above-mentioned predefined paths with respect to the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path, determines the advisory information corresponding to the place that calculates.
The user can specify the optional position of predefined paths by along imaginary path slip mark.Therefore, the user can simply be informed in the whole stroke in which place what kind of advisory information is arranged.
In other forms of the present application, in the above-mentioned action support method, above-mentioned position given step also calculates predetermined by constantly by by with respect to the place on the specific above-mentioned predefined paths of the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path on the basis of above-mentioned imaginary path and above-mentioned mark.
When the user clocks along the imaginary path sliding mark, show that then the predetermined of place on the predefined paths suitable with this mark position passes through constantly.Therefore, the user can simply be known when by near certain place.
The other form of the present application provides the program of carrying out said method and the recording medium that writes down the embodied on computer readable of this program.Here can list floppy disk, hard disk, semiconductor memory, CD-ROM, DVD, photomagneto disk (MO) and other devices that computer-readable is write as recording medium.
The form of other of the present application provides the assisting system of the action with following apparatus in addition.
Map storage device, its storing map information;
The destination specified device, it accepts the appointment of user to the destination;
Device is determined in the destination, and it determines above-mentioned user's destination according to specified destination;
The predefined paths generating apparatus, it generates to connect by above-mentioned purpose ground determines the above-mentioned user's that device is determined the destination and the predefined paths of departure place;
Information is determined device, and it determines the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user according to above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths.
Another form of the present application provides the action that comprises following step support method.
Slip mark step display shows the imaginary path suitable with the total length of the predefined paths of destination that is connected the user and departure place and can be along the mark of the total length slip of above-mentioned imaginary path;
The position given step is accepted the appointment of above-mentioned user to the position of above-mentioned mark;
Advisory information output step, output with respect to the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path suitable, corresponding to the advisory information in the place on the above-mentioned predefined paths.
In the other form of the present application, in the above-mentioned action support method, above-mentioned slip markers step also shows predetermined by constantly by the above-mentioned place on the above-mentioned predefined paths on the basis of the imaginary path suitable to the total length of the predefined paths of destination with being connected above-mentioned departure place and the mark that can slide along the total length of above-mentioned imaginary path.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the action assisting system of the 1st form of implementation example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of the flow process of the action assisting system of presentation graphs 1 basic processing of carrying out.
Fig. 3 is the conceptual illustration figure of the data that accumulate among the knowledge DB shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the conceptual illustration figure of the data that accumulate among the user DB shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the conceptual illustration figure of the data that accumulate among the facilities information DB shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the conceptual illustration figure of the data that accumulate among the filtration DB shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is the example that the user profile of the action assisting system output of Fig. 1 is imported picture.
Fig. 8 is the example of destination assigned picture of the action assisting system output of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the example of advisory information display frame of the action assisting system output of Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the another one example of advisory information display frame of the action assisting system output of Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is another example of advisory information display frame of the action assisting system output of Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram of an example of the flow process of the main processing carried out of the action assisting system of presentation graphs 1.
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram that an example of the flow process of handling is supported in the action of the action assisting system execution of presentation graphs 1.
Figure 14 is the structural drawing of the action support system of the 2nd form of implementation example.
The best mode that carries out an invention
1, the 1st form of implementation example
(1) overall outline
Fig. 1 represents the functional structure of the action assisting system of the 1st form of implementation example of the present invention.Action assisting system 10 for example uses the computing machine that is loaded on the moving vehicle to realize.Be connected with input media and output unit on the action assisting system 10, the input and output of view data, text data, speech data etc. are carried out from input media or to output unit.As input media, for example can list keyboard 21, mouse 22, touch panel display 23, microphone (not shown).As output unit, for example can list touch panel display 31 and loudspeaker 32 etc.For easy explanation, be that example describes below with the situation that touch panel 23 is used as input media and output unit.
(a) load module 11: accept the data by user's input of operational action assisting system 10, determine the destination.
(b) path generates engine 12: generate the predefined paths that connects departure place and destination.
(c) inference engine 13: the peripheral information (below, be called advisory information) of analogizing the situation that is suitable for user and user from the information that exists along predefined paths (below be called peripheral information).
(d) output module 14: output unit output is set up related view data with predefined paths with advisory information.
(e) the position check-out module 15: the position that detects action assisting system 10.
(f) the information of vehicles check-out module 16: detect the abnormal conditions that produce in the moving vehicle that is mounted with action assisting system 10.
(g) internal clocking 18: be the internal clocking that is mounted with the computing machine of action assisting system 10.
In addition, action assisting system 10 includes following database (DB) group (a)～(e).
(a) map DB17: the positional information of accumulation road, route, various facilities etc.
(b) knowledge DB19: roughly destination and detailed destination are set up corresponding and are stored.
(c) user DB110: accumulation user's personal information.
(d) facilities information DB111: accumulate the information related with various facilities.
(e) filter DB112: the filtering rule that advisory information is used is extracted in accumulation from facilities information DB111.
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of the basic action carried out of action assisting system 10 shown in Figure 1.Action assisting system 10 shows the destination assigned picture (#1) that is used to specify the destination, accepts the roughly appointment of destination (#2) from the user.When having specified roughly the destination, action assisting system 10 is determined detailed destination with reference to knowledge DB19.Exist under a plurality of situations with respect to the detailed destination of destination roughly, wherein any one is being used as user's destination.
Then take action assisting system 10 with current place as the departure place, the predefined paths (#3) that generates from origin to destination of DB17 and internal clocking 18 according to the map.And action assisting system 10 reads filtering rule (#4) from filter DB112, and from facilities information DB111, extract the facility that is suitable for the user facilities information and as advisory information (#5).According to filtering rule, also the user profile in the user DB110 can be used in the extraction of advisory information.Afterwards, action assisting system 10 is set up related with predefined paths the advisory information of being extracted and is exported (#6).
(2) database
Following mask body illustrates each database in the action assisting system 10 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the conceptual illustration figure of the knowledge information that accumulates in knowledge DB19.In this example, as knowledge information, will " roughly destination " and " destination in detail " corresponding with destination " positional information " foundation in detail and store." roughly destination " action assisting system 10 can be selected to store in order to make the user to wherein any one.Have in the detailed destination corresponding under 1 the situation, the destination of this detailed destination as the user with selected roughly destination.If the detailed destination corresponding with destination roughly has under the situation more than 2, can select the destination of any one detailed destination as the user.As system of selection, for example list according to user profile described later, select to be suitable for user's any one detailed destination.Certainly, can also select any one detailed destination, with the destination of selected detailed destination as the user by the user.Therefore, specifying the mode in the place of roughly thinking to set " roughly destination " by the user who does not also determine concrete action.In other words, set " roughly destination " in the mode of pointing to relatively broader geographic range.In addition, set " destination in detail " in the mode that becomes the place more specifically that in the geographic range of the roughly destination of correspondence, exists.As the positional information of expression " destination in detail ", for example can use gps coordinate, also can represent by longitude and latitude.
Fig. 4 is the conceptual illustration figure of the user profile that accumulates among the user DB110.Storing at least 1 user's user profile among the user DB110.In this example, user profile includes specific user's user ID and various personal information.Can adopt user's phone number and PHS number as user ID.Certainly in addition, action assisting system 10 any information, for example sequence number that also can adopt the specific user to use.As personal information, include " user name ", " age " in this example, " hobby ", " shopping memorandum " and " budget " that the record user wants the thing bought of " sex ", " interest ", expression user's food taste.In " shopping memorandum ", can also corresponding to buy the user want the thing bought the shop kind and store.Each project of personal information can be used and make the advisory information that provides to the user become the filter method that is more suitable in this user's information.
Fig. 5 is the conceptual illustration figure of the facilities information that accumulates in facilities information DB111.Facilities information comprises the information about shop, eating house, recreation ground or the like various facilities.In this example, facilities information comprises: " title ", " place ", " needing the time ", " attribute information ", " descriptive information "." title " is text message or the image information that provides to the user.Each title is set, made when the user sees title, it is the facility of what kind that the user just can roughly understand." place " is any one of the detailed destination that accumulates in above-mentioned knowledge DB19." needing the time " and be to be illustrated in neededly in each facility on average needs the time.
" attribute information " includes the information related with each facility.In this example, attribute information comprises " business hours ", " off-day ", " charge " and " interest/purposes ".For example by making " business hours " be contained in the attribute information, can judge the specified time of arrival that arrives this facility and need the time whether in the business hours.For " off-day " also is identical.Include at the filtering rule that is used to extract advisory information under the situation of restriction of budget, preferably comprise " charge " in the attribute information." interest/purposes " is the purposes of each facility, the hobby, the interest etc. of anticipation of visiting the people of each facility of anticipation of visiting the people of each facility.Can extract advisory information based on each user's who accumulates among the user DB interest and hobby, shopping memorandum.
Include for example detailed description of each facility and image information of each facility or the like in " descriptive information ".For example user's destination is the Nara park, if the user has selected also can show the homepage at emerging good fortune temple as 1 Xing Fusi in the facility in the Nara park." descriptive information " can also be the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or the filename of the details of each facility of expression.In addition, can also be the text or the image file itself of each facility of explanation.
Fig. 6 is the conceptual illustration figure of the filtering rule that accumulates in filtering DB112.Filter and storing a plurality of rules among the DB112 and each rule is set up contact and the filtering rule of definition with AND and OR.Can set each rule, make it possible to extract corresponding to the advisory information of user's interest and predicted the advisory information etc. of user's action.Be set with 7 rules in this example.Carry out specific description for each rule.
(a) rule 1 " being positioned at ": represent that the facility advised must be positioned at the position on the predefined paths that is produced in the path near.
(b) rule 2 " interest/hobby is consistent ": the facilities information of the facility that expression is advised must comprise user's interest or any one in the hobby.
(c) 3 " specified time of arrival/required time is in the business hours " of rule: the specified time of arrival of each facility of arrival when expression is taken action along predefined paths and the time of spending there, must be in the business hours of this facility.
(d) rule 4 " vehicle abnormalities ": be illustrated in vehicle abnormality, for example take place under the situation of damage of lamp, the facilities information in the sale shop of automobile-used product is provided as advisory information.
(e) rule 5 " being in mealtime ":, will provide as advisory information along the facilities information in the restaurant of predefined paths if expression just in time was at table before the time.
(f) rule 6 " consistent with the shop classification of shopping memorandum ": the facilities information of representing the facility of being advised must comprise any one of kind in the shop of storing in user's the shopping memorandum.
(g) rule 7 " funds of each facility add up to budget or its following ": be illustrated under the situation of user's restrained budget, extract advisory information, make that summation in the charge of each facility under the situation of predefined paths action is budget or below it.
(3) module
Below the function of each module is carried out specific description.
" load module "
Load module 11 is accepted the input and the renewal of user profile from touch panel display 23 grades, with the information stores accepted in user DB110.Fig. 7 is the example that load module 11 is accepted the user profile input picture of input.This picture can be accepted the input of new user profile, the renewal of the user profile imported.The project correspondence that is comprised in the user profile in project of being imported and the above-mentioned user DB110." interest ", " hobby ", " kind in shop ", " budget of today " are selected from drop-down list.As mentioned above, adopting these user profile to extract under the situation of advisory information, preferably be not freely import but from certain selection branch selection import these information.And " shopping memorandum " on this picture and " kind in shop " is stored in pairs in the project of shopping memorandum of user profile.
In addition, load module 11 is accepted the roughly input of destination from the user.Fig. 8 is the destination assigned picture that load module 11 is accepted input.In this picture, guide look is presented at the roughly destination that accumulates among the knowledge DB19.When the user selects any one roughly during the destination, from knowledge DB19, read corresponding therewith detailed destination.Be under 1 the situation in the detailed destination corresponding with selected roughly destination, can be with its destination as the user.Under the situation of a plurality of detailed destinations of correspondence, load module 11 is with the destination of one of them selection as the user.System of selection for example lists the destination of " interest " selecting to exist in a plurality of and the user profile identical facility.In addition, the situation that for example includes " budget of today " in user profile is following, and it is also passable to be chosen in this budgetary destination that can go.Though not shown, during for example in user profile, having specified and under the situation of time, be chosen in specified during and the destination that can go in the time also passable.
And as shown in Figure 8, load module 11 can also be accepted the selection of any one detailed destination from the tabulation of the detailed destination corresponding with the roughly destination of user's appointment also passable.The user is by specifying any one in the detailed destination, simply named place of destination on picture.In addition, load module 11 also can be in the detailed destination corresponding with the roughly destination of appointment, the selection of any one in the detailed destination of only accepting for example to select based on user profile.Particularly, include in the user profile under the situation of " budget of today ", can only accept to be chosen in this budgetary detailed destination that can go.Though not shown in addition, for example in user profile, comprise to during and under the situation of the appointment of time, also can only accept to be chosen in specified during and the detailed destination that can go in the time.
" path generation engine "
The position of the action assisting system 10 when path generation engine 12 will have been specified the destination produces the predefined paths that connects departure place and destination as the departure place according to the cartographic information that accumulates in map DB17.The positional information of departure place is obtained by position check-out module 15.The positional information login of destination is in knowledge DB19.In predefined paths, include about all positional informations of point and passing through the schedule time of each point on this path.The predefined paths that is generated supplies to inference engine 13.To the calculating of passing through the schedule time in each shop, utilize the internal clocking 18 of cartographic information and computing machine.
" inference engine "
(a) association between predefined paths and advisory information and the current location
Inference engine 13 is generating the predefined paths that engine 12 generated in the facility that exists along the path, the facilities information that will be suitable for user's facility (below be called the suggestion facility) extracts from facilities information DB111 as advisory information.In addition, inference engine 13 is set up predefined paths and advisory information related, and supplies with output module 14.Particularly, inference engine obtains the positional information of suggestion facility from map DB17, sets up predefined paths and advisory information corresponding.Fig. 9 sets up the related predefined paths and the demonstration example of advisory information by inference engine 13.In this picture, " title " in the advisory information shows along imaginary path S (slip).It is free that imaginary path S represents that needed institute is moved in the total length of distance of predefined paths or anticipation on this predefined paths.Below for easy explanation, get imaginary path S and represent that the situation of total length of the distance of predefined paths is an example.Under this situation,, corresponding with relative position with respect to each suggestion facility of predefined paths with respect to the relative position of imaginary path S each " title ".On the basis of " title ", can also add demonstration and pass through the moment by the predetermined of each suggestion facility.In addition, inference engine 13 is according to the position of the action assisting system 10 that advances along predefined paths, calculates the position of the current location that slowly moves on imaginary path S from side direction destination, departure place side.Current location is represented with the vehicle mark C among the figure.The position of vehicle mark C is for example upgraded by certain cycle along with the moving of vehicle that action assisting system 10 has been installed.
(b) filtration of advisory information
Advisory information is to extract from facilities information DB111 according to the filtering rule that accumulates in filtering DB112.Inference engine 13 for example extracts needed information in the extraction of advisory information from user DB110, optionally extract advisory information based on the user profile of being extracted.By filtering rule, inference engine 13 extracts advisory information according to the information beyond the information that is stored in the database.For example, information of vehicles check-out module 16 detects under few etc. the situation of the surplus of the damage of lamp or gasoline, and inference engine 13 extracts near be positioned at the predefined paths the automobile-used product shop and the facilities information of refuelling station from facilities information DB111.
(c) advisory information of display object
And inference engine 111 exists along predefined paths under the situation of a plurality of suggestion facilities, also the advisory information of the suggestion facility of a part can be selected as display object.Display object for example can also be switched according to classification.In the picture of Fig. 9, the switching that " classification change button " is used for accepting the classification of display object is set.As classification, for example can list " have a meal (wheaten food class) ", " have a meal (French food) ", " Art Museum ", " teahouse ".
In addition, inference engine 111 also may be displayed on the facilities information of the suggestion facility of place periphery specified in the advisory information.Figure 10 is the other example of the display frame of expression predefined paths and advisory information.This picture can be accepted the appointment of " periphery ", " destination ", " other " as the appointment in place.Among this figure, be suitable for the title of the facility of " have a meal (wheaten food class) " in the suggestion facility of " periphery ", show as advisory information.
(d) the detailed demonstration of advisory information
In addition, inference engine 111 can also accept to want to watch more in detail the requirement of the advisory information of suggestion facility.For example, when " zoom button " shown in the picture of pressing Fig. 9, also can show attribute information and descriptive information in the advisory information with the immediate suggestion facility of current location.The selection of the information that accepts a proposal when pressing " zoom button ", can also be exported the descriptive information of selected advisory information.And inference engine 111 will be seen the result of certain the suggestion attribute information of facility and descriptive information and further think to wait other the requirement of suggestion facility of detail knowledge and accept by " other the alternative buttons " shown in the picture of Fig. 9.When pressing this button, the attribute information and the descriptive information of the suggestion facility of other of demonstration current location periphery.
(e) renewal of predefined paths
(f) appointment of the place/time arbitrarily on the predefined paths
On the basis of above-mentioned functions, the mark M that inference engine 13 preferred generations can be slided on imaginary path S, and can accept the change of the position of this mark M.That is to say that the user can make mark M slide into position arbitrarily along imaginary path S.Inference engine 13 also can convert mark M on the predefined paths of reality positional information with respect to the relative position of imaginary path S, when calculate by this place, and and mark M show together.And inference engine 13 also can be according to the positional information that calculates, will be with the facilities information of the suggestion facility of the place periphery of mark M appointment (below, simply be called the advisory information of periphery), and from facilities information DB111, extract.In the example of Figure 11, the user makes mark M move to the central authorities of imaginary path S.By with the corresponding predefined paths in this position on moment in place be " 12:20 ".In addition, in the advisory information of this place periphery, facility as belonging to classification " have a meal (wheaten food class) " shows " Nagasaki hand-pulled noodles (the rugged Chi ゃ of Long ん め ん) ", " Karst (family restaurant) (ガ ス ト (Off ア ミ レ ス)) ", " Xinzhou buckwheat flour (Xinzhou そ ば) ", " Magi (macaroni (ス パ ゲ テ イ)) ".
" output module "
The graph data of output module 14 generates as Fig. 7～Figure 11 passes the imperial examinations at the provincial level each picture shown in the example makes touch panel display 23 or above-mentioned each picture of display 31 demonstrations.In addition, output module 14 arrives loudspeaker 32 with voice output as required.
Particularly, user profile input picture and destination assigned picture in that above-mentioned Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrate for example show by output module 14.In the assigned picture of the destination of Fig. 8, output module 14 also can show the tabulation of the detailed destination corresponding with the roughly destination of user's appointment.In addition, output module 14 also can only be tabulated and be shown detailed destination in the detailed destination corresponding with specified roughly destination, that for example select according to user profile.Particularly, in user profile, comprise and only to be presented at the tabulation of this budgetary detailed destination that can go under the situation of " budget of today ".Though not shown in addition, during for example in user profile, comprising and under the situation of the appointment of time, also can tabulate be presented at specified during and the detailed destination that can go in the time.
Fig. 9 is an example of the advisory information display frame of output module 14 outputs.Output module 14 generates graph data, the position relation between the predefined paths that this pictorial data representaton inference engine 13 calculates and suggestion facility and the current location, and output to touch panel 23 etc.Among this figure, set up related with respect to whole imaginary path S advisory information and show.
Figure 10 is another example of the advisory information display frame of expression output module 14 outputs.As can be known, the display format between imaginary path S and advisory information and the current location C is not particularly limited from this figure.As long as with roughly clear with respect to predefined paths the suggestion facility and the mode of the relative position of current location C show.Among this figure, current location C is positioned at the place of about 1/3rd the degree that advances to whole stroke from the departure place.And the advisory information of demonstration current location periphery.Each advisory information shows according to the distance from current location, but limits its display format is not special.
Figure 11 is another example of the advisory information display frame of expression output module 14 outputs.Among this figure, current location C is positioned at the place of about 1/3rd the degree that advances to whole stroke from the departure place.And, show a part by the advisory information of the place periphery on the predefined paths of mark M appointment.Though advisory information is to show according to low-cost order in this example, display format or DISPLAY ORDER are not limited thereto.
" position check-out module "
Position check-out module 15 detects the position of the vehicle that action assisting system 10 is installed.For example can realize position check-out module 15 with GPS.
" information of vehicles check-out module "
Information of vehicles check-out module 16 detect whether exist on the vehicle that action assisting system 10 is installed unusual.For example detect lamp and have or not the surplus of damage, gasoline, the water temperature of heating radiator etc.These information can also obtain from the CPU of control vehicle.
(4) treatment scheme
" the main processing "
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram of leading the flow process of handling that expression action assisting system 10 shown in Figure 1 carries out.Main for example the processing from the power connection of the computing machine of action assisting system 10 work, to the end of cutting off the electricity supply.
Step S1: the input/renewal of user profile is carried out in 10 judgements of action assisting system, still should take action to support and handle.This judgement is for example by display menu picture on not shown menu screen, and acceptance is selected arbitrarily and carried out on menu screen.
Step S2: action assisting system 10 is accepted the input or the renewal of user profile with load module 11 under the news of the input of selecting to carry out user profile/more, and the user profile of being accepted is signed in among the user DB110.
Step S3: action assisting system 10 judges whether to finish main the processing, turns back to above-mentioned steps S2 when being judged as "No" and carries out identical processing repeatedly.End process when being judged as "Yes".
Step S4, S5: select in above-mentioned menu screen under the situation of action support processing, action assisting system 10 is carried out action described later and is supported processing.Afterwards, transfer to above-mentioned steps S3, till finishing main the processing, carry out above-mentioned processing repeatedly.
Like this, action assisting system 10 carries out work, receives the input or the renewal of user profile, perhaps supports in the processing of handling the action of supporting the user any one by taking action.
" action is supported and is handled "
Figure 13 is the process flow diagram that an example of the flow process of handling is supported in the expression action.Action is supported to handle when transferring to step S5 in above-mentioned main the processing and is begun.This processing is supported the action of determining the user is predetermined.
Step S51: action assisting system 10 usefulness output modules 14 output destination assigned picture.
Step S52: action assisting system 10 waits in the assigned picture of destination by load module 11 named place of destinations, transfers to step S53 when specifying roughly the destination.And, for easy explanation, show the situation of from specified roughly destination, determining detailed destination in this example.Outside this example, action assisting system 10 for example can also not waited for the appointment of destination roughly and directly accept the appointment of detailed destination.
Step S53: action assisting system 10 with reference to knowledge DB19, according to the detailed destination corresponding with specified roughly destination, is determined user's specific purposes ground by load module 11.
Step S54: the path of action assisting system 10 generates engine 12 current place is interpreted as the departure place, generates the predefined paths that connects departure place and destination.
Step S55, S56: action assisting system 10 reads the filtering rule (S55) that filters in the DB112 by inference engine 13, according to filtering rule inference engine 13 selective extraction advisory information (S56).
Step S57: the path is generated the predefined paths that engine 12 generates to action assisting system 10 usefulness inference engines 13 and the advisory information foundation that extracts is related, and with output module 14 it outputed on the picture.
Step S58: action assisting system 10 usefulness inference engines 13 judge whether to select one of them advisory information.
Step S59, S60: if under the situation of having selected one of them advisory information, action assisting system 10 confirms whether intentionally selected advisory information is appended (S59) as new destination.For example the user who sets out from alum towards Nara selects under the situation of restaurant " Mt.Ikoma " as advisory information, just confirms the picture (not shown) (step S59) that whether restaurant " Mt.Ikoma " appended as the destination to touch panel 23 output.Confirm to append under the situation of destination, generate the predefined paths that engine 12 generates by new destination, extract advisory information, set up related new predefined paths and advisory information and output (S60) again with the path.
Do not append the next step S61 that transfers to of situation of destination.
Step S61: whether whether the action assisting system for example cut off judgment processing to finish by power supply, turns back to above-mentioned main the processing under the situation that processing finishes.Handle under the situation that does not have to finish, transfer to above-mentioned steps S58, carry out above-mentioned processing repeatedly.
Step S62, S63: action assisting system 10 on the basis of the selection of advisory information, is also accepted place arbitrarily or the appointment of time arbitrarily on the predefined paths as mentioned above in the display frame of advisory information.In the place arbitrarily on the specified path or arbitrarily (S62) under the situation of time, inference engine 13 output and specified place or corresponding advisory information (S63) of time.
By carrying out the flow process of above-mentioned steps S58 repeatedly to S63, can export the advisory information on predefined paths till the user arrives the destination, perhaps can be corresponding to user's interest alternative routing.
The 2nd form of implementation example
Figure 14 is the one-piece construction figure of the action support system of the 2nd form of implementation example.The action support system includes action and supports client computer (client) 100 and action support server 200.Action is supported client computer 100 and is worked on portable computing machine.Action support server 200 is worked can supporting on the computing machine that modes such as client computer 100 usefulness are wireless are connected with action.Both link together by mobile radio communication 300 grades.As shown in the figure, also one specific implementation on 1 computing machine not of action support system.Though in Figure 14, be to use 2 computing machines to realize, for example, also can realize this action support system with the computing machine more than 3 by database being dispersed in a plurality of computing machines.
Action support client computer 100 has touch panel 23, load module 11, output module 14, position check-out module 15 and the communication module 114 as input-output unit.In addition, action support server 200 has path generation engine 12, inference engine 13, communication module 115, map DB17, internal clocking 18, knowledge DB19, user DB110, facilities information DB111 and filters DB112.Among the figure, have with the element of the 1st form of implementation example identical functions and represent with the numbering of identical symbol.
Action is supported the communication module 114 of client computer 100 and is accepted from the data of support server 200 of taking action, and distributes to load module 11 and output module 14.And opposite, will send to action support server 200 from the data of load module 11 and position check-out module 15.The communication module 115 of action support server 200 will be sent to the path from the data of action support client computer 100 and generate engine 12 and inference engine 13.And opposite, will generate the data of engine 12 and inference engine 13 and the data of reading are sent to action and support client computer 100 from each database from the path.
Like this, support system is decentralized by taking action, and can alleviate the processing burden of portable computer.As a result, action is supported client computer 100 and need not just can be realized by high performance computing machine, for example can just realize on the small-sized computing machine that people usually carry.
Other form of implementation example
(A) user profile is not limited to the listed example of enumerating in above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation example.For example can also in user profile, comprise user's the biological information and the resume etc. of taking action.The sick state that so-called biological information is the expression user and the information of the attention main points on the health.If adopted biological information, for example can become following situation.Having accumulated under the situation of biological information that the user has " hypertension ", just can extract restaurant with the menu that has reduced salt and the restaurant of considering health factor.So-called action resume are to represent that user for example visited the classification of the facility which facility, user visited in the past in the past, when visited the information of which facility etc.If adopted the action resume, just can select to have the destination of the facility that the user likes, perhaps select facility that the user likes as advisory information.
(B) rule of formation filtering rule is not limited to the listed example of enumerating in above-mentioned the 1st form of implementation example.For example it is also conceivable that and extract advisory information according to data of weather forecast.Action assisting system 10 and action support server 200 obtain data of weather forecast from the webpage that data of weather forecast is provided, if it is fine then be extracted in the open air and carry out movable facility, if the rainy day then is extracted in the facilities information of the facility of indoor amusement, and as advisory information.
In addition,, for example can consider to extract that the time of toilet is gone in prediction, the toilet information of periphery during near predicted time as the rule of the action of predictive user, and as advisory information.
(C) carry out the program of said method, and write down this program embodied on computer readable recording medium within the scope of the present invention.Here can list floppy disk, hard disk, semiconductor memory, CD-ROM, DVD, photomagneto disk (MO) and other devices that computer-readable is write as recording medium.
Utilizability on the industry
Adopt the present invention,, can be easy to also determine that action is predetermined even then do not have the user of having a definite purpose especially.In addition, corresponding to the changed condition round the user, it is predetermined to change action flexibly.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of action support method is characterized in that, comprising:
The map storing step, storing map information;
The destination given step is accepted the appointment of user to the destination;
The destination determining step according to specified destination, is determined above-mentioned user's destination;
Predefined paths generates step, generates to connect by the definite above-mentioned user's of above-mentioned purpose ground determining step the destination and the predefined paths of departure place;
The information determining step according to above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths, is determined the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user.
2, action support method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises destination form step, storage will be roughly destination and at least one specific purposes ground of in above-mentioned roughly destination, existing set up the destination form of correspondence,
Above-mentioned purpose ground given step is received in any one selection of the roughly destination logined in the above-mentioned purpose ground form,
Above-mentioned purpose ground determining step will be corresponding with selected roughly destination any one of specific purposes ground be defined as above-mentioned user's destination.
3, action support method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the user profile storing step, accumulates the user profile as above-mentioned user's personal information,
Above-mentioned purpose ground determining step is determined above-mentioned user's destination according to above-mentioned user profile.
4, action support method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Rale store step, storage are determined the definite rule of information that above-mentioned advisory information is used;
The facilities information storing step, the facilities information of the information that the storage conduct is relevant with facility,
Above-mentioned information determining step is also determined rule and facilities information based on above-mentioned information on the basis of above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths, the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user is provided from above-mentioned facilities information.
5, action support method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the output step, sets up related with above-mentioned predefined paths part or all of above-mentioned advisory information and exports.
6, action support method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, above-mentioned output step will arrive by the moment of the specific facility of advisory information or utilize time of above-mentioned facility and advisory information together, set up related with above-mentioned predefined paths and export.
7, action support method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The position given step is accepted the appointment of the position arbitrarily on the above-mentioned predefined paths;
The details determining step is determined the advisory information corresponding to specified position.
8, action support method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned position given step be connected above-mentioned departure place on the suitable imaginary path of the total length of the predefined paths of destination, the appointment of the position of the mark that acceptance can be slided along the total length of above-mentioned imaginary path,
Above-mentioned details determining step basis calculates which place of having specified on the above-mentioned predefined paths with respect to the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path, determines the advisory information corresponding to the place that calculates.
9, action support method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, above-mentioned position given step also calculates predetermined by constantly by by with respect to the place on the specific above-mentioned predefined paths of the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path.
10, a kind of action support program is characterized in that, computing machine is carried out:
The map storing step, storing map information;
The destination given step is accepted the appointment of user to the destination;
The destination determining step according to specified destination, is determined above-mentioned user's destination;
Predefined paths generates step, generates to connect by the definite above-mentioned user's of above-mentioned purpose ground determining step the destination and the predefined paths of departure place;
The information determining step according to above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths, is determined the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user.
11, a kind of action assisting system is characterized in that having:
Map storage device, its storing map information;
The destination specified device, it accepts the appointment of user to the destination;
Device is determined in the destination, and it determines above-mentioned user's destination according to specified destination;
The predefined paths generating apparatus, it generates to connect by above-mentioned purpose ground determines the above-mentioned user's that device is determined the destination and the predefined paths of departure place;
Information is determined device, and it determines the advisory information that provides to above-mentioned user according to above-mentioned cartographic information and above-mentioned predefined paths.
12, a kind of action support method is characterized in that, comprising:
Slip mark step display shows the imaginary path suitable with the total length of the predefined paths of destination that is connected the user and departure place and can be along the mark of the total length slip of above-mentioned imaginary path;
The position given step is accepted the appointment of above-mentioned user to the position of above-mentioned mark;
Advisory information output step, output with respect to the relative position of the above-mentioned mark of above-mentioned imaginary path suitable, corresponding to the advisory information in the place on the above-mentioned predefined paths.
13, action support method as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned slip markers step also shows predetermined by constantly by the above-mentioned place on the above-mentioned predefined paths on the basis of the imaginary path suitable to the total length of the predefined paths of destination with being connected above-mentioned departure place and the mark that can slide along the total length of above-mentioned imaginary path.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/013780 WO2004061392A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Behavior support method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1685200A true CN1685200A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=32697330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02829714.8A Pending CN1685200A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Behavior support method and apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1577642A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004061392A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1685200A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004061392A1 (en) |
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| CN101886929A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-17 | 阿尔派株式会社 | Navigation device and method |
| CN102123226A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2011-07-13 | 夏普株式会社 | Image data transmission apparatus |
| CN102538805A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 阿尔派株式会社 | Navigation device, and method for retrieving alternative facility by navigation device |
| CN103857987A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-06-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Recommendation information provision system |
| CN105051491A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-11 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Notification system, electronic device, notification method, and program |
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| JP2006184008A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-13 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Device for providing on-vehicle information |
| JP4682732B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社デンソー | Navigation device |
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- 2002-12-27 WO PCT/JP2002/013780 patent/WO2004061392A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-12-27 EP EP02790931A patent/EP1577642A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1577642A4 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
| JPWO2004061392A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| WO2004061392A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| EP1577642A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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