CN1684166A - Light-receiving element, optical head, optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and method of optical recording and reproduction - Google Patents
Light-receiving element, optical head, optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and method of optical recording and reproduction Download PDFInfo
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- CN1684166A CN1684166A CNA2005100674109A CN200510067410A CN1684166A CN 1684166 A CN1684166 A CN 1684166A CN A2005100674109 A CNA2005100674109 A CN A2005100674109A CN 200510067410 A CN200510067410 A CN 200510067410A CN 1684166 A CN1684166 A CN 1684166A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/13—Optical detectors therefor
- G11B7/133—Shape of individual detector elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light-receiving element for receiving a reflection of laser light irradiated to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another and for converting the light into an electrical signal, an optical head having the element for recording information in the multi-layer recording medium or reproducing information recorded therein, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus and a method of optical recording and reproduction. The invention provides a light-receiving element, an optical head, an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and a method of optical recording and reproduction which make it possible to eliminate a noise component superimposed on reflected light from a multi-layer recording medium to reproduce an RF signal of high quality. The light-receiving element receives a reflection of laser light irradiated through an objective lens to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another through a return path optical system and converts the reflected light into an electrical signal. The element has a first light-receiving section (27) having a circular light-receiving region and a second light-receiving section (29) disposed adjacent to the outer circumference of the first light-receiving section in the form of a circle concentric therewith.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to receive the photo detector that is transformed into electric signal behind the reflected light of laser of multi-layer recording medium of the information recording layer that shines stacked multilayer and rotation, and relate to and possess this photo detector, to multi-layer recording medium recorded information or optical head and opitical recording reconstruction device and optical recording and reproducing method that recorded information is reproduced.
Background technology
Be provided with optical head in the opitical recording reconstruction device, to forming along the circumferencial direction of discoid optical recording media (CD) and form the presumptive area recorded information of a plurality of tracks, or reproduce the information of the presumptive area record of this track in order to for example at the radial direction of optical recording media.Optical head roughly is divided into the record tailored version that only is used for the optical recording media recorded information, only is used for the reproduction tailored version of information reproduction and can be used for the record-playback type of record-playback.Thereby the device that these optical heads are installed is respectively optical recorder, optical reproducing apparatus, opitical recording reconstruction device, but will be referred to as opitical recording reconstruction device in the following patented claim of the present invention.
Opening 1999-16200 communique and patent documentation spy the patent documentation spy opens and discloses the optical head and the optical disc apparatus of multi-layered type CD that possesses the recording layer of multilayer recorded information in order to reproduction in the 2002-319177 communique.In this optical head and the optical disc apparatus, will be branched off into the light path more than 2, then each back light be converged to other light accepting part at the reflected light (back light) of multi-layered type CD reflection.The light accepting part of first light beam receives whole light beam, the central part or the outer part of the light accepting part receiving beam of second light beam.The electric signal of light-to-current inversion differential operational and reproducing signal (RF signal) is reproduced in differential amplifier circuit respectively in the light accepting part of first and second light beams.In addition, the method that this second light beam is used for focus error signal is also disclosed.Reduce the method that method and the patent documentation of the layer-to-layer signal transfer of multi-layered type CD specially permit confocal some type optical head reduction of disclosed usefulness layer-to-layer signal transfer in No. 2624255 with differential amplifier circuit different, have because of the optical system of returning beyond the light accepting part does not conform to focus the light path of optical system is shortened, and the advantage of the miniaturization of suitable optical head and optical disc apparatus.
Summary of the invention
But, open in the 1999-16200 communique in the disclosed method the patent documentation spy, for carrying out a light beam in two light beams that differential operational cuts apart, must receive by the photo detector that is configured in the position that the folded light beam from recording layer (reproduce layer) that will reproduce assembles, and another light beam must be received by the photo detector that is configured in the position of assembling with the interior circumferential portion of the folded light beam of the recording layer that reproduces layer adjacency.Thereby both can not be configured on the same light path, therefore have the problem that needs extra optical element.On the other hand, open in the 2002-319177 communique in the disclosed method the patent documentation spy, with two photo detectors the interior periphery of light beam is cut apart, and its difference signal is exported as the RF signal, because carrying out light beam with two approaching photo detectors cuts apart, be fit to the miniaturization of optical head.But, do not do sufficient investigation for the size of photo detector and the segmented shape of photo detector.In addition, only limit to reflected light, and be that the method for the layer-to-layer signal transfer in the multi-layered type CD more than 3 layers is not discussed for effective reduction recording layer at certain layer (adjoining course) as the electric signal of the object of differential operational.
In the multi-layered type CD more than 3 layers, the layer-to-layer signal transfer of RF signal reproduction generation maximum effect is not limited in and reproduces the reflected light (return light may) of the layer of layer adjacency.Fig. 9 is the figure that becomes the layer-to-layer signal transfer of noise signal in the explanation multi-layered type CD.Among Fig. 9, for example establish recording layer L4 in order to reproducing the reproduction layer of recorded information, recording layer L0 and L3 are posting field, and recording layer L2 is posting field not.Generally, the backhaul light quantity that does not reflect on the posting field is greater than the backhaul light quantity in the posting field.
Go up the information that writes down for reproducing recording layer L4, in the time that recording layer L4 will being focused on the irradiates light of multi-layered type CD, near reflected light imaging recording layer L2 of recording layer L3 reflection.Because it is recording layer L3 is that posting field, recording layer L2 are posting fields not, less to the influence of the layer-to-layer signal transfer of the reproducing signal of recording layer L4.On the other hand, because near reflected light imaging recording layer L0 of recording layer L2, because of recording layer L0 is that posting field is big to the influence change of the layer-to-layer signal transfer of the reproducing signal of recording layer L4.Thereby, the RF signal that becomes the recording layer L4 that reproduces object is produced considerable influence, and the layer-to-layer signal transfer that becomes noise source with recording layer L2 that recording layer L4 separates on reflected light greater than with the recording layer L3 of recording layer L4 adjacency on reflected light.Like this, be to have write down or Unrecorded layer according to the recording layer in the light path, be that reflected light by which recording layer produces as the layer-to-layer signal transfer of the tool decisive role of noise source be different.At this moment, the noise component that remove from other recording layer, as from focal position only with 2 times of reflected light component that defocus to the amount of optics interfloor distance and sneak into return light may.Open in the 2002-319177 communique the patent documentation spy, do not consider this point.
The object of the present invention is to provide and remove the noise component overlapping, and can reproduce photo detector, optical head and opitical recording reconstruction device and the optical recording and reproducing method of high-quality RF signal with the reflected light of multi-layer recording medium.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes like this: after returning the reflected light of laser that optical system receives the multi-layer recording medium that shines stacked multi-layered information recording layer and rotation via object lens, be transformed in the photo detector of electric signal, be provided with the light area that possesses toroidal first light accepting part and with the periphery of described first light accepting part in abutting connection with and second light accepting part of configuration.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, the frequency band of the electric signal of described first light accepting part output comprises the frequency band of the electric signal of described second light accepting part output.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, establish the numerical aperture NA of the interfloor distance d of the recording layer of described Wavelength of Laser λ, described multi-layer recording medium, the refractive index n of the light-transmitting layer between described recording layer, described object lens, the described area that returns the light area of the lateral magnification β of optical system, described first light accepting part is S
1The time, satisfy
π (0.5 λ/(NA/ β))
2≤ S
1≤ π (0.24d β NA/n)
2Relational expression.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, the light area of described second light accepting part forms concentric circles in the periphery of described first light accepting part.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, establishing the area of light area of described first light accepting part and the summation of area that begins to calculate m (m 〉=2) light area of described second light accepting part from the light area of described first light accepting part is S
mThe time, satisfy
S
m〉=π (1.1 (m-1) d β NA/n)
2Relational expression.
Be provided with the differential amplifier circuit that described electric signal and described noise signal is carried out differential operational in the photo detector of the invention described above, it possesses the reversed input terminal of the noise signal of non-inverting input of electric signal of described first light accepting part output of input and described second light accepting part output of input.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, described noise signal is caused by the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces between the reflected light on the recording layer beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce of reflected light on the recording layer that will reproduce of described multi-layer recording medium and described multi-layer recording medium.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, described electric signal comprises RF signal and the described noise signal that contains the information that writes down on the described recording layer that will reproduce.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, described differential amplifier circuit possesses noise signal and selects circuit, with the noise signal of selecting to begin to calculate to outer circumferential side the light area output of individual described second light accepting part of m (m 〉=2) from described first light accepting part.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, described differential amplifier circuit possesses the lead-out terminal of the signal after the described noise signal that makes described electric signal be input to the change-over switch of arbitrary terminal in described non-inverting input or the described reversed input terminal, selects circuit to select to described electric signal and described noise signal is carried out the computing circuit portion of computing and exported the computing of described computing circuit portion.
In the photo detector of the invention described above, described differential amplifier circuit possesses the input terminal of the output signal of input logic circuit, and described switch carries out open and close controlling according to the logic input of described logical circuit.
In addition, above-mentioned purpose is realized by the optical head of the photo detector that is provided with the invention described above.
In the optical head of the invention described above, described photo detector is used as the laser power monitor photo detector.
In addition, above-mentioned purpose is realized by the opitical recording reconstruction device of the optical head that is provided with the invention described above.
In addition, above-mentioned purpose realizes with such optical recording and reproducing method, in this method, multi-layer recording medium irradiating laser to stacked multi-layered information recording layer and rotation, be transformed into electric signal be received in the reflected light of the described laser that reflects in the recording layer that described multi-layer recording medium will reproduce with first light accepting part that possesses the toroidal light area after, with with the periphery of described first light accepting part in abutting connection with and second light accepting part of configuration is transformed into noise signal after being received in the reflected light of described laser of the recording layer reflection beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce, described electric signal and described noise signal are carried out extracting the RF signal out behind the differential operational.
In the optical recording and reproducing method of the invention described above, described noise signal is caused by the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces between the reflected light on the recording layer beyond reflected light on the described recording layer that will reproduce and the described recording layer that will reproduce.
In the optical recording and reproducing method of the invention described above, described electric signal possesses RF signal and the described noise signal that contains the information that writes down on the described recording layer that will reproduce.
In the optical recording and reproducing method of the invention described above, the described noise signal of each layer extraction to the several record layers beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce, arbitrary signal in described a plurality of noise signals of select extracting out, and described electric signal carried out extracting the RF signal out behind the differential operational.
According to the present invention, can realize removing the noise component overlapping with the reflected light of multi-layer recording medium, can reproduce photo detector, optical head and the opitical recording reconstruction device of high-quality RF signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic sketch of schematic configuration of the optical head 1 of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch of schematic configuration of light accepting part of the photo detector 25 of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is by the intensity distributions of returning the imaging that optical system receives by the sensitive surface of first light accepting part 27 of the optical head 1 of one embodiment of the invention and the diagrammatic sketch of luminous energy distribution.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch that non-imaging (defocusing) light intensity that optical system receives by the sensitive surface of first and second light accepting parts 27,29 distributes and distributes with luminous energy that returns by the optical head 1 of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic sketch of differential amplifier circuit 31 of extracting the RF signal of the information that comprises multi-layered type CD 15 records from the electric signal of photo detector 25 output of one embodiment of the invention out.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic sketch of schematic configuration of the opitical recording reconstruction device 50 of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the variation of the photo detector 25 of one embodiment of the invention, is the diagrammatic sketch of the schematic configuration of light accepting part.
Fig. 8 is the variation of the optical head 1 of one embodiment of the invention, is the diagrammatic sketch of differential amplifier circuit 31.
Fig. 9 is the figure that the layer-to-layer signal transfer of the reason that becomes noise signal in traditional multiplayer optical disk is described.
(symbol description)
1 optical head, 3 laser diodes, 5 polarized light beam splitting mirrors, 71/4 wavelength sheet, 9 collimation lenses, 11 power monitor photodiodes, 13 object lens, 15 multi-layered type CDs, 17 sensing lens, 21 cylindrical lens, 25 photo detectors, 26 insulating regions, 27 first light accepting parts, 28 wiring zones, 29 second light accepting parts, 29a, 29b, the 29c light area, 31 differential amplifier circuits, 33,33a, 33b, 33c, 34,35,36 resistance, 37 operational amplifiers, 38 lead-out terminals, 39 noise signals are selected circuit, 41a, 41b, the 41c switch, 50 opitical recording reconstruction devices, 52 Spindle Motors, 54 controllers, 55 laser drive circuits, 56 lens drive circuit, 57 focus servo servo-actuated circuit, 58 tracking servo servo-actuated circuit, 59 laser control circuits
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6, describe with regard to photo detector, optical head and opitical recording reconstruction device and the optical recording and reproducing method of one embodiment of the invention.At first, the see figures.1.and.2 schematic configuration of optical head of explanation present embodiment.Optical head 1 possesses the lasing fluorescence element of laser diode 3 as emission laser.Laser diode 3 can be launched the laser of different light intensity degree by recoding/reproduction according to the control voltage that comes self-controller (not shown).
On the precalculated position of the light emitting side of laser diode 3, configuration polarized light beam splitting mirror 5.When laser diode 3 is seen at the transmittance side of polarized light beam splitting mirror 5 alignment arrangements 1/4 wavelength sheet 7, collimation lens 9 and object lens 13 in order.Collimation lens 9 be in order to will being transformed into parallel beam and importing object lens 13 from the divergent beams of laser diode 3, and will be transformed into convergent beam from the parallel beam of object lens 13 and import photo detector 25.Object lens 13 in order to future self-focus lens 9 parallel beam converge to the booking situation layer of multi-layered type CD (multi-layer recording medium) 15 and form and read hot spot with a plurality of recording layers, will be transformed into parallel beam from the reflected light of multi-layered type CD 15 simultaneously and import collimation lens 9.
When seeing, 1/4 wavelength sheet 7, disposed sensing lens 17, cylindrical lens 21 and photo detector 25 in the following order in the light reflection side of polarized light beam splitting mirror 5.In addition, in the light reflection side of polarized light beam splitting mirror 5, the power monitor that has disposed the laser light intensity that penetrates in order to Laser Measurement diode 3 is with photodiode 11 when laser diode 3 is seen.
The focal position that sensing lens 17 play multi-layered type CD 15 beam reflected as reflected light focal position adjustment portion carries out the effect that optics is adjusted.In addition, sensing lens 17 are in order to amplify reflected light and via cylindrical lens 21 imaging on photo detector 25 by predetermined optics multiplying power.The electric signal of light-to-current inversion input differential amplifier circuit 31 (with reference to Fig. 5) can reproduce the RF signal from this electric signal in the photo detector 25 in differential amplifier circuit 31.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of the light accepting part of photo detector 25.As shown in Figure 2, be provided with in the photo detector 25: possess first light accepting part 27 of toroidal light area and be the center forms concentric circles in the periphery of first light accepting part 27 second light accepting part 29 with the center of the circular light area of first light accepting part 27.
First light accepting part 27 is configured to make by the optical axis that returns optical system of the order of object lens 13, collimation lens 9,1/4 wavelength sheet 7, beam splitter 5, sensing lens 17, cylindrical lens 21 roughly consistent with the center of toroidal light area.In addition, first light accepting part 27 is configured to make sensitive surface to be arranged in the image space of reflected light (reproducing signal light) of wanting the booking situation layer (hereinafter referred to as reproducing layer) of information regeneration from a plurality of recording layers of multi-layered type CD 15, and the area S of optimization light area
1, can obtain the reproducing signal light of required full intensity.Also have, first light accepting part 27 also receives the outer reflected light (noise signal light) in the small light quantity of other recording layer reflection of this flashlight.Second light accepting part 29 can also be received in the noise signal light that reproduces layer recording layer reflection in addition.
Between the light area of first light accepting part 27 and second light accepting part 29, be provided with and guarantee the insulating regions 26 that insulate.In addition, in the light area of second light accepting part 29, form the wiring zone 28 that mind-set is therefrom radially extended.Wiring zone 28 is for forming first light accepting part 27 to be provided with the wiring that differential amplifier circuit 31 (with reference to Fig. 5) is connected.
Then, see figures.1.and.2 the explanation optical head 1 action.The laser incident polarized light beam splitter of dispersing 5 of laser diode 3 emissions.In polarized light beam splitting mirror 5, be positioned at incident 1/4 wavelength sheet 7 after the linearly polarized light component transmission in predetermined polarized light orientation.On the other hand, with the linearly polarized light component reflection back incident power monitor photodiode 11 of this polarized light orientation quadrature, its laser intensity is measured.
The linearly polarized light of incident 1/4 wavelength sheet 7 becomes circularly polarized light after seeing through 1/4 wavelength sheet 7.This circularly polarized light is transformed into directional light in collimation lens 9, see through collimation lens 9 backs and want the reproduction layer of information reproduction also to reflect by a plurality of recording layers that object lens 13 converge to multi-layered type CD 15.At this moment, reproduce on the recording layer beyond the layer also reflected light.The circularly polarized light of a plurality of recording layers reflection of multi-layered type CD 15 becomes directional light in object lens 13 after, see through collimation lens 9 and incide 1/4 wavelength sheet 7.By transmission 1/4 wavelength sheet 7, circularly polarized light becomes incident polarized light beam splitter 5 behind the linearly polarized light of its polarized light orientation half-twist from initial linearly polarized light.This linearly polarized light is at polarized light beam splitting mirror 5 reflection back incident sensing lens 17.
The light that sees through sensing lens 17 converges on the photo detector 25 via cylindrical lens 21.First light accepting part 27 of photo detector 25 not only receives from the flashlight that reproduces layer, also receive the reflected light in other recording layer reflection of the generation layer-to-layer signal transfer of trace, 25 receptions of second light accepting part are included in the noise signal of the recording layer reflection beyond the reproduction layer at interior reflected light.
Here, describe with regard to the shape of first and second light accepting parts 27,29 of photo detector 25 and the optimization of area with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.The intensity distributions and the luminous energy of the imaging that returns optical system and received by the sensitive surface of first light accepting part 27 by optical head 1 shown in Fig. 3 distribute.The transverse axis of Fig. 3 represents from the distance of the radius centered r of the light area of first light accepting part 27 direction (μ m), shows respectively after integrated value (luminous energy P (the r)) standardization with the intensity I (r) of each locational imaging of radius r direction and the light intensity from the center to each radial location on the longitudinal axis.Among Fig. 3, the intensity I of imaging (r) is by junction symbol ◆ curve representation, luminous energy P (r) is by the curve representation of junction symbol ■.In this example, establish laser wave and grow into and be 405nm, the numerical aperture NA that returns the light accepting part branch (relying on the power of collimation lens 9 and sensing lens 17) of side is 0.1.
It is in the whole opening surface zone of lens the light intensity distributions of incident lens to be carried out Fourier integral to obtain that spot intensity on the focal position distributes, the range of known its distribution (=spot diameter) has with laser wavelength lambda and returns the proportional relation of ratio of the numerical aperture NA ' that the light accepting part of side divides (list of references: the good literary composition of " optical memory-photomagnetic memory-complex art compiles " Sakurai, the quiet husband chief editor in imperial ridge, one ラ system (seience-forum) pp91～nineteen eighty-three of サ ィ ェ Application ス Off オ).In other words, as mentioned above, optical maser wavelength is made as λ, when returning numerical aperture that the side light accepting part divides and being made as NA ', the radius R of the beam and focus on the photo detector can be by following formulate.
R=k λ/NA ' ... formula (1)
Wherein, k is according to deciding the constant that the light beam convergent part is determined wherein.According to described list of references as can be known: as if e with center intensity
-2Radius doubly is decided to be the light beam convergent part, and then the radius of beam and focus is 0.41 λ/NA ', and the k in the formula (1) becomes 0.41, and the wavelength X of this coefficient and light source and the numerical aperture NA of lens are irrelevant, are always 0.41.
But, as shown in Figure 3, at the e of center intensity
-2Luminous energy P (r) on ( 0.135) radius r ( 1.66 μ m) does not doubly reach 90% of reflected light hot spot.Thereby, consider enough tolerance limits and will be near the reflected light more than 90% time, in example shown in Figure 3, the radial location that needs 0.05 times light intensity of center intensity be the above light areas of radius r 2 μ m.For trying to achieve the coefficient k that satisfies this condition, establish R=2 μ m in formula (1), and λ=0.405 μ m of determining as the precondition of Fig. 3 of substitution, NA '=0.1 o'clock, k=0.5.In other words, in order to receive the light beam of reflected light hot spot effectively, preferably the radius R of the light area of circle is set in more than the R=0.5 (λ/NA ').As mentioned above, this coefficient and laser wavelength lambda and numerical aperture NA ' value are irrelevant, the permanent establishment.
Non-imaging (defocusing) light intensity that optical system receives by the sensitive surface of first and second light accepting parts 27,29 that returns by optical head 1 shown in Fig. 4 distributes and the luminous energy distribution.The transverse axis of Fig. 3 represents from the center of the light area of first light accepting part 27 along the distance (μ m) of radius r direction, on the longitudinal axis with the intensity I (r) of each locational imaging of radius r direction and from the center to integrated value (luminous energy P (the r)) standardization of the light intensity of each radial location and expression respectively.
The interfloor distance d of the several record layers in the CD of hypothetical multilayer type shown in the example shown in Figure 4 15 is 10 μ m, and receives the catoptrical situation that the focus of reproducing layer defocuses on the 20 μ m distances only with same position shown in Figure 3 and condition.Wherein, the lateral magnification β that returns side is made as 8.5, and the numerical aperture NA ' that returns side is made as 0.1, and the refractive index of the light-transmitting layer of portion is made as 1.58 between cambium layer.
If in a plurality of recording layers and the interfloor distance that reproduces between the layer of layer adjacency be d, the refractive index of the light-transmitting layer between recording layer is n, the lateral magnification that returns side is β, when returning numerical aperture that the light accepting part of side divides and being NA ', reflected light from adjoining course returns on the photo detector of side with the state incident of non-focusing (defocusing), and its defocus amount becomes 2d β
2NA '/n.This is because the picture point when defocusing is equivalent to multiply by vertical magnification β in the defocus amount of object point side at the amount of movement of optical axis direction
2(list of references: " optics is crossed the threshold " the bank river sharp youth OPTRONICS pp26 of company～31, nineteen ninety).
In addition, the beam radius and the defocus amount of incident photo detector are proportional, and when therefore this constant being set as k ', the radius R of the beam and focus on the photo detector can be by following formulate.
R=k ' d β
2NA '/n ... formula (2)
At this moment become the object of discussion away from the light intensity distributions of the part of the focal position of lens, therefore different with the situation of formula (1), the wavelength of light source does not produce effect to light intensity distributions, the radius R of beam and focus can (multiply by vertical magnification β by the defocus amount of picture point side as the formula (2) on the defocus amount d/n of medium side
2) and the long-pending of the numerical aperture NA ' of picture point side calculate in the mode of geometrical optics.
Here, for below 5% of summation (scope that mixed volume does not sharply rise) that the noise light of sneaking into first light accepting part 27 is become defocus the luminous energy P of light, as shown in Figure 4, when if first light accepting part 27 is circular, need make light intensity I (r) relatively the zone of center intensity more than 0.96, when representing below about 11 μ m with radius R.So, R=11 μ m in formula (2), and substitution determine with the precondition of Fig. 4 each parameter the time, k '=0.24.In other words, preferably the radius of first light accepting part 27 is set in (0.24d β for the layer-to-layer signal transfer of avoiding adjoining course effectively
2Below the NA '/n).Coefficient k is by the research of geometrical optics, and is irrelevant with each parameter value of following defocus amount, sets up as constant is permanent.
NA '=NA/ β when here, the numerical aperture NA ' that the light accepting part that returns side is divided represents with the lateral magnification β of the numerical aperture NA of object lens 13 and optical system.According to this result, establishing, the area of first light accepting part 27 that the light area had of interior perimembranous is S
1The time, its optimum range can be represented by formula (3).
π(0.5λ/(NA/β))
2≤S
1≤π(0.24d·β·NA/n)
2 ...(3)
Wherein π is a circular constant.
In addition, preferably have the function of removing layer-to-layer signal transfer unnecessary in the imaging, and the light area of first light accepting part 27 be shaped as circle.
On the other hand, center with the circular light area of first light accepting part 27 is the center, second light accepting part 29 of configuration is received in energetically and reproduces the reflected light that layer recording layer in addition reflects with the periphery adjacency of first light accepting part 27, this component and the signal that reproduces layer are carried out differential operational, and the ratio that is intended to improve RF component of signal and noise signal component is the S/N ratio.Thereby the light area of second light accepting part 29 possesses can receive the catoptrical size of reproducing layer recording layer reflection in addition efficiently.
But, the noise signal component that must remove as layer-to-layer signal transfer not only comprise from the layer-to-layer signal transfer of the recording layer that reproduces layer adjacency, also must with the recording layer of this recording layer adjacency, and and the reflected light of the recording layer of this recording layer adjacency reflection between the noise signal component that causes of layer-to-layer signal transfer signal as object.Therefore, when adopting parameter same as described above, will reproduce layer and be made as the 1st recording layer, be made as the occasion of the 2nd recording layer with the recording layer that reproduces layer adjacency, reflected light from the m recording layer can be with the state incident photo detector 25 of non-focusing (defocusing), and its defocus amount becomes 2 (m-1) d β
2NA '/n.In addition, the beam radius and the defocus amount of incident photo detector 25 are proportional, and therefore will comprise described coefficient 2 is made as k at this interior constant " time, the radius R of the beam and focus on the photo detector 25 can be represented by formula (4).
R＝k”·(m-1)·d·β
2·NA’/n ...(4)
As shown in Figure 4, if make more than the catoptrical luminous energy intensity I (r)=0.5 (=50%) that detects the m recording layer, radius needed roughly more than the 50 μ m when m light area of then supposing second light accepting part 29 was toroidal.Therefore, when substitution radius R in formula (4)=50 μ m and each parameter of determining with the precondition of Fig. 4, k=1.1.Promptly, in order to detect the noise signal that in the reflected light of m recording layer, comprises effectively, preferably with the light area of first light accepting part 27 as the 1st (m=1) layer, the radius R of light area of setting m (m 〉=2) layer of second light accepting part 29 is (1.1 (m-1) d β
2More than the NA '/n).
The numerical aperture NA ' that returns the light accepting part branch of side can be expressed as NA '=NA/ β, is S in the summation of establishing from first light accepting part 27 to the area of the light area of m layer therefore
mThe time, S
mOptimum range can use formula (5) expression.
S
m≥π(1.1(m-1)·d·β·NA/n)
2 ...(5)
Also have, based on the reason same with first light accepting part 27 of interior perimembranous, it is circular that the shape of the light area of the m layer of peripheral part is preferably, but because of detecting first light accepting part 27 light accepting part in addition is to use for the detected noise signal component, the shape of light area is also strict restricted unlike the shape of first light accepting part 27, can be square or other shape.In this case, also can not influence the function of photo detector 25.Thereby the shape of second light accepting part 29 can suitably be determined according to the restriction in the design of photo detector 25 or optical head 1.
As Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 were illustrated, when λ=0.405 μ m, NA=0.85, β=8.5, d=10 μ m, n=1.58, the radius R of the light area of first light accepting part 27 suitable with the scope of formula (1) became 2～11 μ m.Thereby, the area S of the light area of first light accepting part 27
1Become 12.6～380 (μ m
2).On the other hand, the radius R of the light area of second light accepting part 29 becomes 50.3 μ m when m=2, the area summation S of the light area of first and second light accepting parts 27,29
mAt 7948 (μ m
2) more than.
Then, comprise that with regard to extracting out reproducing a layer method that goes up the RF signal of the information that writes down describes with reference to Fig. 5.Be located at differential amplifier circuit 31 photo detector 25, that from the electric signal of first and second light accepting parts, 27,29 outputs, extract the RF signal of the information that comprises multi-layered type CD 15 records out shown in Fig. 5.Be provided with operational amplifier 37 in the differential amplifier circuit 31 and in order to the input protection of determining operational amplifier 37 or the resistance 33,34,35,36 of magnification.One end of resistance 34 is connected with the lead-out terminal (not shown) of first light accepting part 27, and the other end of resistance 34 is connected with non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 27.One end of resistance 33 is connected with the lead-out terminal (not shown) of second light accepting part 29, and the other end of resistance 33 is connected with the reversed input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 37.One end of resistance 35 is connected with the lead-out terminal 38 of operational amplifier 37, and the other end of resistance 35 is connected with the reversed input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 37.One end of resistance 36 is connected with non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 37, and the other end of resistance 36 is connected with ground terminal (reference potential).The resistance value of resistance 33,34,35,36 is identical value.Also have, the resistance value of each resistance can be respectively a predetermined value, is set at predetermined value with the magnification with operational amplifier 37.
Then, describe with regard to the optical recording and reproducing method that uses differential amplifier circuit 31 with reference to Fig. 5.First light accepting part 27 of photo detector 25 is set at the reflected light that can receive the reproduction layer behind multi-layered type CD 15 irradiating lasers with the shape and the area of light area.But, as shown in Figure 4, also comprise the light of the noise component that some reflected light (return light may) on the recording layer that reproduces beyond the layer cause in the light area of first light accepting part 27 (radius R=2～11 μ m).For example, among Fig. 4, the light of the noise component that comprises in the reception light of first light accepting part 27 is equivalent to about 0.5% of luminous energy P (r) that second light accepting part 29 receives.Thereby, the reception light of first light accepting part 27 is carried out in the electric signal after the light-to-current inversion noise signal that the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces between the reflected light that comprises the RF signal and reproduce layer and the return light may of reproducing layer recording layer in addition etc. causes.Therefore, can comprise the frequency (low frequency) of noise signal and the frequency (high frequency) of RF signal in the frequency band of the electric signal of first light accepting part, 27 outputs.
On the other hand, the shape of the light area of second light accepting part 29 and area are confirmed as receiving the reflected light that reproduces layer recording layer in addition, therefore the reception light of second light accepting part 29 is carried out in the electric signal after the light-to-current inversion, only contain the noise signal that the reflected light that reproduces layer and the return light may of reproducing the recording layer beyond the layer produce layer-to-layer signal transfer.Therefore, the signal frequency of second light accepting part, 29 outputs becomes the frequency of noise signal.Thereby the frequency band of the electric signal of first light accepting part, 27 outputs can comprise the frequency band of the noise signal of second light accepting part, 29 outputs.Comprise non-inverting input (+) of the electric signal of the RF signal of light-to-current inversion in first light accepting part 27 and noise signal by resistance 34 input operational amplifiers 37.On the other hand, the reversed input terminal (-) of the noise signal after the light-to-current inversion by resistance 33 input operational amplifiers 37 in second light accepting part 29.37 pairs of electric signal of operational amplifier and noise signal are carried out differential operational and are only extracted the RF signal out, from lead-out terminal 38 these RF signals of output.
As described above, be provided with first light accepting part 27 that possesses toroidal in the optical head 1 of present embodiment and at the photo detectors 25 of peripheral second light accepting part 29 in abutting connection with configuration of first light accepting part 27.Photo detector 25 as one man disposes the center of first light accepting part 27 and focus portion returning near the focus point of optical system.Thereby, first light accepting part 27 can receive the RF signal of the reproduction layer reflection that comprises multi-layered type CD 15 and the reflected light of the noise signal that caused by layer-to-layer signal transfer, and second light accepting part 29 can receive the reflected light that comprises the noise signal of reproducing the information recording layer reflection beyond the layer.Thereby the noise signal that the reception light that in differential amplifier circuit 31 the reception light of first light accepting part 27 is carried out the electric signal after the light-to-current inversion and second light accepting part 29 carries out after the light-to-current inversion is carried out differential operational, thereby can reproduce high-quality RF signal.In addition, the area of the light area of first and second light accepting parts 27,29 can form with the size of the best according to the optical system of optical head 1 or the interfloor distance of multi-layered type CD 15 etc., therefore, and can be with optical head 1 and photo detector 25 miniaturizations.
The schematic configuration of the opitical recording reconstruction device 50 of the optical head 1 of the present embodiment of installation shown in Fig. 6.As shown in Figure 6, be provided with in the opitical recording reconstruction device 50: receive in the time of in order to the Spindle Motor 52 of rotation multi-layered type CD 15, to multi-layered type CD 15 illuminating laser beams the action of its catoptrical optical head 1, control Spindle Motor 52 and optical head 1 controller 54, optical head 1 is supplied with the laser drive circuit 55 of laser-driven signal and the lens drive circuit 56 of optical head 1 being supplied with lens drive signals.
Comprise focus servo servo-actuated circuit 57, tracking servo servo-actuated circuit 58 and laser control circuit 59 in the controller 54.During 57 work of focus servo servo-actuated circuit, can become the state that on the information recording surface of the multi-layered type CD 15 that rotates, focuses on, if tracking servo servo-actuated circuit 58 work, the hot spot that then can become laser beam is to the signal track of the core shift of multi-layered type CD 15 state from motion tracking.Focus servo servo-actuated circuit 57 and tracking servo servo-actuated circuit 58 have the automatic gain control function of automatic adjustment focusing gain respectively and adjust the automatic gain control function of following the tracks of gain automatically.In addition, laser control circuit 59 is the circuit that generate the laser-driven signal of laser drive circuit 55 supplies, and the printing condition setting information based on multi-layered type CD 15 records generates suitable laser-driven signal.
Focus servo servo-actuated circuit 57, tracking servo servo-actuated circuit 58 and laser control circuit 59 do not need all to be installed in the controller 54, can be other parts.In addition, these circuit might not be circuit physically, can be the software of carrying out in the controller 54.
Then, describe with regard to the variation of the foregoing description with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.The structure of the light accepting part of the photo detector 25 of this variation shown in Fig. 7.As shown in Figure 7, being provided with first light accepting part 27 in the photo detector 25 is subjected to the zone to be divided into 3 second light accepting part 29 with it.It is light area 29a, 29b, the 29c at center that second light accepting part 29 has with the center of first light accepting part 27.Light area 29a is formed on first periphery that is subjected to the light area of portion 27 with concentric circles, and light area 29b is formed on the periphery of light area 29a with concentric circles, and the light area 29c that the periphery has a rectangular shape is formed on the periphery of light area 29b.Between the light area of first light accepting part 27 and second light accepting part 29, be provided with insulating regions 26 in order to guarantee to insulate.In addition, among light area 29a, 29b, the 29c, be formed with the therefrom wiring zone 28 of mind-set radial direction extension.Wiring zone 28 is to be provided with for forming the wiring that connects first and second light accepting parts 27,29 and differential amplifier circuit 31.
The area of the light area of first and second light accepting parts 27,29 can be adjusted with formula that illustrates in the foregoing description (1) and formula (5).Parameter m difference m=2,3,4 in light area 29a, 29b, 29c in the formula (5).Thereby, utilizing each parameter value of the foregoing description, the radius R of light area 29a becomes more than the 50.3 μ m in the formula (5).Similarly, the radius R of light area 29b becomes more than the 100.6 μ m, and the edge lengths of light area 29c becomes 301.8 (150.9 * 2) μ m.Thereby, the total area S of photo detector 25
mBecome 71536 (μ m
2) more than.
Then, just extracting the method that comprises the RF signal that reproduces the information that writes down in the layer out with reference to Fig. 8 describes.The circuit structure of the differential amplifier circuit 31 of this variation shown in Fig. 8.As shown in Figure 8, be provided with in the differential amplifier circuit 31 that noise signal is selected circuit 39, operational amplifier 37 and in order to the input protection of determining operational amplifier 37 or the resistance 33a～33c, 34,35,36 of magnification.Differential amplifier circuit 31 available noise signal selecting circuits 39 are selected the noise signal based on the reception light of light area 29a, 29b, 29c reception, input operational amplifier 37.
Noise signal selects in the circuit 39 switch 41a, 41b, 41c are arranged.The end of switch 41a, 41b, 41c is connected with the lead-out terminal (not shown) of light area 29a, 29b, 29c respectively, and the other end of switch 41a, 41b, 41c is connected with the end of resistance 33a, 33b, 33c respectively.The other end of resistance 33a, 33b, 33c is connected with the reversed input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 37.The other end of resistance 34 is connected with non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 37.One end of resistance 35 is connected with the lead-out terminal 38 of operational amplifier 37, and the other end of resistance 35 is connected with the reversed input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 37.The other end of resistance 36 is connected with the ground terminal.Resistance 33a～33c, 34,35,36 resistance value are identical value.Also have, the resistance value of each resistance can be respectively predetermined value, is set at predetermined value with the magnification with operational amplifier 37.
The noise signal that when reproducing the RF signal, must remove be not limited to reproduce layer reflection reflected light and and the reflected light that reflects of the recording layer of this reproductions layer adjacency between the noise signal that causes of the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces.In this variation, second light accepting part 29 has 3 light area 29a, 29b, 29c, with the reflected light of each recording layer reflection that can be received in multi-layered type CD 15.In addition, light area 29a, 29b, 29c are connected with switch 41a, 41b, 41c, with the noise signal of selecting light area 29a, 29b, 29c output and be input in the operational amplifier 37.Thereby, can remove the noise signal that comprises in the reception light of first light accepting part, 27 receptions fully, and can reproduce high-quality RF signal.The noise signal that is input to operational amplifier 37 is not limited to the arbitrary signal among light area 29a, 29b, the 29c, can be switch 41a, 41b, 41c 1 or 2 or the state all connected.
According to this variation, because the S/N that can select to make reproducing signal than the noise signal of deterioration and remove, therefore can reproduce higher-quality RF signal.
Then, other variation with regard to the foregoing description describes.The noise signal with 39 selections of noise signal selection circuit of the electric signal of 31 pairs first light accepting parts of the differential amplifier circuit of above-mentioned variation, 27 outputs and light area 29a, 29b, 29c output is carried out differential operational, can reproduce the RF signal.Compare with it, this variation is characterised in that in the differential amplifier circuit 31 and is provided with: switch (not shown), under an end of resistance 36 and state that non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 37 is connected, connect on arbitrary terminal that the other end that makes resistance 34 can switch to non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 37 or reversed input terminal (-); Input terminal (not shown) is transfused to the output signal from control circuit (logical circuit) (not shown).This switch carries out open and close controlling by the logic input signal from control circuit.
When the other end of resistance 34 is connected to non-inverting input (+) of operational amplifier 37, differential amplifier circuit 31 is as the differential amplifier circuit work same with above-mentioned variation, and the other end of resistance 34 is worked as adding circuit (computing circuit portion) when being connected to the reversed input terminal (-) of operational amplifier 37.When differential amplifier circuit 31 is worked as adding circuit, the noise signal of selecting circuit 39 to select with noise signal to the electric signal of first light accepting part 27 output and light area 29a, 29b, 29c output is suitably carried out additive operation, can be from the signal (voltage) of lead-out terminal 38 these stacks of output.Thereby, possess first light accepting part 27 and the photo detector 25 that is divided into second light accepting part 29 of light area 29a, 29b, 29c, by the differential amplifier circuit 31 that connects this variation, can use as the photo detector that the monitor of laser power is used.Thereby available a kind of photo detector double as RF signal is extracted the photo detector 25 of usefulness and power monitor that preposition monitor is used out with photodiode 11, therefore can reduce the manufacturing cost of optical head 1.
Claims (18)
1. photo detector is being transformed into electric signal after returning the reflected light of laser that optical system receives the multi-layer recording medium that shines stacked multi-layered information recording layer and rotation via object lens, wherein be provided with:
Possess toroidal the light area first light accepting part and with the periphery of described first light accepting part in abutting connection with and second light accepting part of configuration.
2. photo detector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the frequency band of the electric signal of described first light accepting part output comprises the frequency band of the electric signal of described second light accepting part output.
3. as claim 1 or the described photo detector of claim 2, it is characterized in that: establish the numerical aperture NA of the interfloor distance d of the recording layer of described Wavelength of Laser λ, described multi-layer recording medium, the refractive index n of the light-transmitting layer between described recording layer, described object lens, the described area that returns the light area of the lateral magnification β of optical system, described first light accepting part is S
1The time, satisfy
π (0.5 λ/(NA/ β))
2≤ S
1≤ π (0.24d β NA/n)
2Relational expression.
4. photo detector as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the light area of described second light accepting part forms concentric circles in the periphery of described first light accepting part.
5. photo detector as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the summation of area that the area and begin from the light area of described first light accepting part of establishing the light area of described first light accepting part calculates the m light area of described second light accepting part is S
mThe time, satisfy
S
m〉=π (1.1 (m-1) d β NA/n)
2Relational expression, wherein m is more than or equal to 2.
6. as claim 1 each described photo detector to the claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with the differential amplifier circuit that described electric signal and described noise signal is carried out differential operational, it possesses the reversed input terminal of the noise signal of non-inverting input of electric signal of described first light accepting part output of input and described second light accepting part output of input.
7. photo detector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described noise signal is caused by the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces between the reflected light on the recording layer beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce of reflected light on the recording layer that will reproduce of described multi-layer recording medium and described multi-layer recording medium.
8. as claim 6 or the described photo detector of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described electric signal comprises RF signal and the described noise signal that contains the information that writes down on the described recording layer that will reproduce.
9. as claim 6 each described photo detector to the claim 8, it is characterized in that: described differential amplifier circuit possesses noise signal and selects circuit, with the noise signal of selecting to begin to calculate the light area output of m described second light accepting part from described first light accepting part to outer circumferential side, wherein, m is more than or equal to 2.
10. photo detector as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described differential amplifier circuit possesses the lead-out terminal of the signal after the described noise signal that makes described electric signal be input to the change-over switch of arbitrary terminal in described non-inverting input or the described reversed input terminal, selects circuit to select to described electric signal and described noise signal is carried out the computing circuit portion of computing and exported the computing of described computing circuit portion.
11. photo detector as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: described differential amplifier circuit possesses the input terminal of the output signal of input logic circuit, and described switch carries out open and close controlling according to the logic input of described logical circuit.
12. optical head that is provided with claim 1 each described photo detector to the claim 11.
13. optical head as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: described photo detector is used as the laser power monitor photo detector.
14. opitical recording reconstruction device that is provided with claim 12 or the described optical head of claim 13.
15. an optical recording and reproducing method, wherein,
To the multi-layer recording medium irradiating laser of stacked multi-layered information recording layer and rotation,
Be transformed into electric signal be received in the reflected light of the described laser that reflects in the recording layer that described multi-layer recording medium will reproduce with first light accepting part that possesses the toroidal light area after,
With second light accepting part of configuration is transformed into noise signal after the reflected light of the described laser of the reflection of the recording layer beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce receives with the periphery adjacency of described first light accepting part,
Described electric signal and described noise signal are carried out extracting the RF signal out behind the differential operational.
16. optical recording and reproducing method as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: described noise signal is caused by the layer-to-layer signal transfer that produces between the reflected light on the recording layer beyond reflected light on the described recording layer that will reproduce and the described recording layer that will reproduce.
17. as claim 15 or the described optical recording and reproducing method of claim 16, it is characterized in that: described electric signal possesses RF signal and the described noise signal that contains the information that writes down on the described recording layer that will reproduce.
18. as claim 15 each described optical recording and reproducing method to the claim 17, it is characterized in that: to the described noise signal of each layer extraction of the several record layers beyond the described recording layer that will reproduce, arbitrary signal in described a plurality of noise signals of select extracting out, and described electric signal carried out extracting the RF signal out behind the differential operational.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP120671/04 | 2004-04-15 | ||
| JP2004120671A JP4037843B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | Light receiving element, optical head, optical recording / reproducing apparatus, and optical recording / reproducing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1684166A true CN1684166A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
| CN100423100C CN100423100C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=35136278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100674109A Expired - Fee Related CN100423100C (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-04-15 | Light-receiving element, optical head, optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and method of optical recording and reproduction |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7447139B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4037843B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100423100C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI316247B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101271700B (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2011-02-09 | 夏普株式会社 | Optical pickup apparatus and beam splitter |
| CN112639797A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-04-09 | Tdk株式会社 | Product-sum arithmetic unit, logical operation device, neuromorphic device, and product-sum arithmetic method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090043883A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Optical pickup and optical information storage medium system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2624255B2 (en) | 1987-06-09 | 1997-06-25 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Optical recording / reproducing device |
| JPH0677336B2 (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1994-09-28 | シャープ株式会社 | Optical pickup device |
| US5774444A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1998-06-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Split photo detector for detecting a central portion and a peripheral portion of a reflected light beam |
| JPH04205728A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-27 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Tracking error detecting device |
| JPH0536146A (en) | 1991-07-27 | 1993-02-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Magnetic head controller |
| JPH0950640A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1997-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Optical information processing device |
| JPH10261238A (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-09-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Optical pickup device |
| JPH1116200A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-22 | Nippon Columbia Co Ltd | Optical pickup |
| JP3879896B2 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2007-02-14 | パイオニア株式会社 | Optical pickup device and focus error detection method |
| JP2002117536A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical disk device |
| JP2002131618A (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-09 | Mitsutoyo Corp | Focus detecting mechanism |
| JP2002319177A (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Optical head and optical disk drive |
| JP2003077130A (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical disk drive device |
| US7193955B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical head device and optical information reproducing device |
| JP2005122795A (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-12 | Canon Inc | Optical recording and reproducing device and method |
| JP2005135459A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Information recording method and information recorder |
-
2004
- 2004-04-15 JP JP2004120671A patent/JP4037843B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-23 TW TW094108947A patent/TWI316247B/en active
- 2005-04-04 US US11/097,236 patent/US7447139B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-15 CN CNB2005100674109A patent/CN100423100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101271700B (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2011-02-09 | 夏普株式会社 | Optical pickup apparatus and beam splitter |
| CN112639797A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-04-09 | Tdk株式会社 | Product-sum arithmetic unit, logical operation device, neuromorphic device, and product-sum arithmetic method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI316247B (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN100423100C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| JP4037843B2 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| JP2005302237A (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| US7447139B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| US20050237904A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| TW200540853A (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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